A Worldwide Molecular Phylogeny and Classification of the Leafy Spurges, Euphorbia Subgenus Esula (Euphorbiaceae) Ricarda Riina, Jess A

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A Worldwide Molecular Phylogeny and Classification of the Leafy Spurges, Euphorbia Subgenus Esula (Euphorbiaceae) Ricarda Riina, Jess A Vol. 62 (2) • April 2013 International Journal of Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Evolution Electronic Supplement to A worldwide molecular phylogeny and classification of the leafy spurges, Euphorbia subgenus Esula (Euphorbiaceae) Ricarda Riina, Jess A. Peirson, Dmitry V. Geltman, Julián Molero, Božo Frajman, Amirhossein Pahlevani, Laia Barres, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Yasaman Salmaki, Shahin Zarre, Aleksey Kryukov, Peter V. Bruyns & Paul E. Berry Taxon : – TAXON 62 (2) • April 2013 Electr. Suppl. to: Riina & al. • Phylogeny and classification of Euphorbia subg. Esula Fig. S1. Maximum likelihood phylogram 92 E. leptocaula 63 E. subtilis from RAxML analysis of the complete E. caesia2 ITS dataset of Euphorbia subg. Esula and E. borealis4 E. borealis1 outgroups. Sections recognized in our 83 E. borealis2 classification are indicated on the right. E. borealis3 Maximum likelihood bootstrap values E. iberica5 E. iberica3 (≥ 50%) are indicated above the branches. E. iberica2 The scale bar indicates the mean number E. iberica1 E. iberica4 of nucleotide substitutions per site. E. discolor2 E. salicifolia2 E. dubovikii 86 E. discolor1 E. borealis6 E. borealis5 E. latifolia E. salicifolia4 E. virgata12 E. subcordata E. microcarpa1 E. salicifolia1 E. jaxartica1 E. microcarpa2 E. esula8 E. esula6 E. esula2 E. agraria4 E. salicifolia5 E. agraria2 E. nevadensis subsp. bolosii1 E. virgata14 51 E. cyparissias5 86 E. cyparissias2 E. cyparissias3 92 E. agraria5 92 E. virgata4 E. jaxartica2 E. virgata10 87 50 E. nevadensis subsp. bolosii2 E. nevadensis subsp. nevadensis E. nevadensis subsp. bolosii3 E. hebecarpa2 96 E. hebecarpa1 E. virgata5 E. esula12 E. esula11 50 E. lucida3 98 E. lucida1 E. lucida2 76 E. pseudoesula 56 E. cyparissias1 84 E. cyparissias x esula E. cyparissias4 87 E. virgata7 E. virgata9 sect. Esula E. virgata8 E. virgata6 E. esula5 E. virgata1 E. agraria3 E. pancicii E. esula10 E. cyrtophylla E. esula9 E. esula3 E. virgata13 E. virgata3 E. agraria1 E. esula1 E. caesia1 E. virgata2 E. salicifolia3 E. esula4 83 E. uralensis E. virgata x esula2 E. virgata x esula1 E. virgata11 51 E. nakaii 73 E. octoradiata E. esula7 72 E. lunulata 67 E. tshuiensis4 E. tshuiensis3 E. tshuiensis2 99 56 E. tshuiensis1 E. valliniana E. variabilis 100 E. kraussiana3 86 E. kraussiana1 74 E. ericoides2 E. ericoides1 E. muraltoides E. sclerophylla 63 86 E. natalensis 80 100 72 E. ericoides3 90 E. epicyparissias E. kraussiana2 E. striata 100 E. erythrina E. genistoides2 99 E. genistoides1 E. buhsei1 51 E. furcatifolia E. schimperiana1 54 E. schimperiana2 100 E. glauca2 83 98 E. glauca1 E. emirnensis 89 E. rothiana2 E. rothiana1 E. cyparissioides 88 E. sieboldiana 62 93 E. osyridae1 E. osyridae2 E. buhsei2 E. species3 97 E. sulcata1 100 E. sulcata2 75 E. arvalis subsp. longistyla 95 sect. Arvales 67 E. arvalis subsp. arvalis2 76 E. arvalis subsp. arvalis1 E. franchettii 94 E. szovitsii2 95 E. szovitsii3 100 E. szovitsii4 sect. Szovitsiae E. szovitsii1 94 E. peplus6 57 E. peplus3 68 E. peplus1 60 E. peplus5 E. peplus2 100 E. peplus4 E. peplus var. minima E. peplus7 E. brachycera2 sect. Tithymalus E. brachycera3 93 E. lurida1 98 E. lurida2 E. commutata 99 E. herniariifolia4 98 E. herniariifolia2 99 E. herniariifolia3 E. herniariifolia1 77 E. paralias5 57 E. paralias3 96 100 E. paralias2 E. paralias1 E. paralias4 E. segetalis var. segetalis2 E. segetalis var. segetalis3 98 E. segetalis var. segetalis1 E. segetalis var. segetalis6 56 E. segetalis var. segetalis7 E. prtlandica2 E. portlandica4 sect. Paralias E. portlandica3 E. portlandica1 82 E. maresii subsp. balearca E. segetalis var. segetalis5 54 E. segetalis var. segetalis4 E. segetalis var. pinea 100 E. azorica E. trichotoma 97 E. deflexa1 93 E. deflexa2 E. taurinensis E. nubica2 E. nubica1 58 E. schimperi1 78 E. schimperi2 E. schimperi9 68 E. nubica3 E. gossypina1 E. calamiformis E. gossypina4 62 E. schimperi3 59 E. nubica4 E. schimperi5 E. schimperi6 E. schimperi7 E. schimperi8 E. schimperi4 E. papilionum 99 E. stolonifera1 71 E. stolonifera2 E. mauritanica1 E. mauritanica2 60 E. mauritanica4 52 88 E. mauritanica6 87 E. mauritanica7 E. mauritanica5 E. mauritanica3 98 E. orthoclada3 100 E. orthoclada2 93 E. orthoclada4 93 E. orthoclada1 54 99 E. lateriflora1 sect. Aphyllis E. lateriflora2 E. gossypina2 E. gossypina3 97 E. berotica 96 E. usambarica2 E. usambarica3 83 E. usambarica1 70 E. aphylla2 100 99 E. aphylla1 78 E. aphylla4 E. aphylla3 100 E. tuckeyana2 98 E. tuckeyana1 E. lamarckii2 E. regis-jubae3 E. anachoreta1 61 E. berthelotii1 E. atropurpurea1 E. atropurpurea2 E. piscatoria E. bravoana E. lamarckii1 E. berthelotii2 E. pedroi1 E. anachoreta2 93 E. pedroi2 E. regis-jubae2 E. regis-jubae1 E. bourgaeana1 E. bourgaeana2 86 E. bourgaeana3 E. terracina2 E. terracina3 54 E. terracina4 100 E. terracina1 E. terracina5 96 71 E. dendroides2 sect. Pachycladae 94 53 E. dendroides4 100 E. dendroides1 E. dendroides5 87 E. dendroides3 E. briquetii E. megalatlantica3 66 E. megalatlantica1 100 E. megalatlantica4 sect. Biumbellatae 100 E. megalatlantica2 E. biumbellata2 99 E. biumbellata1 99 E. biumbellata3 100 E. medicaginea2 53 E. medicaginea4 80 100 E. medicaginea3 E. medicaginea1 86 100 E. dracunculoides subsp. inconspicua E. rimarum sect. Exiguae 97 E. exigua3 E. exigua5 58 E. exigua2 100 E. exigua4 E. exigua1 100 E. guyoniana1 E. guyoniana2 sect. Guyonianae 87 E. turczaninowii2 100 E. consanguinea 87 E. turczaninowii1 96 100 E. inderiensis2 E. aserbajdzhanica E. kanaorica 100 E. aucheri 97 E. deltobracteata sect. Herpetorrhizae 82 79 58 E. densa1 E. densa2 59 E. densa4 100 88 E. densa5 E. densa3 E. densiusculiformis 70 E. amygdaloides5 57 E. amygdaloides1 93 E. amygdaloides2 72 E. amygdaloides3 E. characias subsp. characias6 E. characias subsp. wulfenii2 95 63 E. characias subsp. wulfenii3 E. characias subsp. characias4 100 E. characias subsp. characias3 E. amygdaloides4 53 E. characias subsp. characias1 sect. Patellares 99 E. characias subsp. wulfenii1 E. erubescens1 E. erubescens2 E. oblongifolia1 E. characias subsp. characias5 E. characias subsp. characias2 96 E. macroceras1 E. oblongifolia2 74 E. macroceras2 98 E. calyptrata4 100 E. calyptrata1 E. calyptrata2 97 76 E. calyptrata3 sect. Calyptratae 100 E. connata2 E. connata1 99 E. alaica1 99 E. alaica2 E. heteradena2 100 68 E. heteradena1 E. serrata1 100 E. serrata2 sect. Chylogala 100 E. serrata3 89 E. retusa2 100 E. retusa1 E. retusa3 100 E. grossheimii1 82 E. grossheimii2 64 E. turkestanica 60 85 E. caeladenia E. bungei2 E. bungei1 87 sect. Sclerocyathium 100 E. altotibetica 100 E. kozlovii 99 E. tibetica2 86 E. tibetica1 E. schugnanica E. sclerocyathium 54 E. hercegovina 67 E. nicaeensis3 81 E. nicaeensis1 E. nicaeensis2 98 E. nicaeensis4 68 E. glareosa E. stepposa1 76 E. pannonica E. stepposa2 71 E. petrophila 82 E. barrelieri1 98 E. kerneri 84 E. triflora E. barrelieri3 97 E. barrelieri2 56 E. segueriana1 98 E. segueriana3 E. segueriana2 E. niciciana E. humilis 100 E. falcata1 62 97 E. falcata4 89 E. falcata3 E. falcata2 E. saxatilis 98 E. matritensis1 sect. Pithyusa E. matritensis2 86 58 E. minuta2 92 E. transtagana1 E. transtagana2 50 E. minuta1 E. polycaula 88 94 E. kopetdaghi2 100 E. kopetdaghi1 E. kopetdaghi3 82 E. acanthodes 84 E. gypsicola1 86 E. gypsicola2 E. teheranica 96 E. microsciadia1 99 E. sahendi2 E. sahendi1 E. microsciadia2 73 E. spartiformis 64 E. gedrosiaca 65 E. plebeia1 98 E. prolifera E. erythradenia 92 E. plebeia2 100 E. boetica1 94 E. pithyusa3 59 E. pithyusa4 100 E. pithyusa2 95 E. pithyusa1 100 E. cassia1 100 E. cassia2 E. gaillardotii E. lathyris3 68 E. lathyris2 100 E. lathyris4 sect. Lathyris E. lathyris1 99 E. oxyphylla1 86 E. oxyphylla2 67 E. fontqueriana2 E. fontqueriana1 71 E. marschalliana 90 E. veneris E. rigida1 E. rigida2 80 E. myrsinites3 sect. Myrsiniteae E. myrsinites4 76 E. myrsinites1 E. myrsinites2 97 E. denticulata1 81 E. craspedia1 92 E. craspedia2 56 E. aleppica2 67 E. lagascae3 100 E. lagascae1 99 E. lagascae2 100 E. phymatosperma2 sect. Lagascae 100 E. phymatosperma3 E. phymatosperma1 90 E. mellifera4 E. mellifera3 98 E. mellifera2 100 E. mellifera1 E. stygiana 96 E. angulata4 98 E. angulata2 99 E. angulata1 E. angulata3 66 E. polychroma 84 E. gregersenii 93 E. epithymoides1 E. epithymoides2 100 E. fragifera2 78 E. fragifera1 68 E. purpurea8 59 E. purpurea4 E. purpurea3 E. purpurea6 E. purpurea2 100 E. purpurea7 E. purpurea1 E. purpurea5 100 E. macrocarpa1 E. macrocarpa2 E. velenovskyi3 E. velenovskyi2 55 93 E. velenovskyi1 100 E. depauperata3 82 E. depauperata4 87 E. depauperata1 86 E. depauperata2 98 E. dumalis1 E. dumalis3 100 E. dumalis2 51 E. sojakii 69 E. illirica2 66 E. austriaca 99 E. carpatica 73 E. semivillosa1 E. semivillosa2 E. valdevillosocarpa 96 E. procera E. palustris3 E. palustris2 90 98 E. palustris1 58 E. pilosa2 62 E. pilosa1 88 E. pilosa5 E. pilosa3 65 E. pilosa4 E. alpina2 E. alpina1 94 94 E. lamprocarpa1 72 E. lamprocarpa2 92 E. aristata E. subamplexicaulis 72 E. buchtormensis E. pachyrrhiza E. talastavica E. cashmeriana 53 E. transoxana 91 E. dulcis4 93 E. dulcis1 100 E. dulcis2 E. dulcis3 E. eugeniae 52 E. alatavica 91 E. mazandaranica1 Subgenus E. squamosa 99 E. fauriei2 Esula 100 E. fauriei1 91 E. pekinensis1 95 E. pekinensis2 86 93 E. lucorum E. micractina1 63 90 E. micractina2 99 E. jolkinii1 92 E. adenochlora E. jolkinii3 E. jolkinii2 99 E. jolkinii4 86 E. pyrenaica2 E. pyrenaica1 E. pyrenaica3 86 E. capitulata E. orientalis 78 E. flavicoma3 E. flavicoma1 sect. Helioscopia 51 E. flavicoma5 69 E. flavicoma2 67 E. flavicoma6 E. flavicoma7 E. flavicoma4 E. montenegrina1 E. montenegrina2 E. verrucosa1 E. verrucosa2 78 E. ceratocarpa1 98 E. corallioides E. ceratocarpa2 E. clementei1 E. clementei2 E. paniculata subsp. monchiquensis1 59 E. paniculata subsp. monchiquensis2 80 E. squamigera1 64 E. squamigera2 E. paniculata subsp. paniculata2 95 E. paniculata subsp. paniculata1 E. spinosa3 89 E. spinosa4 E. spinosa8 E. spinosa7 82 E. spinosa5 76 E. spinosa2 79 E. spinosa6 E. spinosa1 100 E. glabriflora1 E.
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