Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations

Home , Alisma gramineum, Carex barrattii, Galium palustre

Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Alisma spp. Water-Plantains G (OBL) (OBL) (OBL) NPEF Alnus spp. Alders (shrubs only) G S Bidens spp. Beggarticks G (OBL/FAC/FACW) F Callitriche spp. Water-Starworts G (OBL) F Carex spp. Sedges G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) PGL Chara spp. Muskgrasses (algae) G G (OBL) Cornus spp. Dogwoods (shrubs only) G S Drosera spp. Sundews, All G (OBL) (OBL) (OBL) NPEF Echinochloa spp. Barnyard Grasses G (FACW) AG Eleocharis spp. Spike-Rushes G G (OBL/FACW+) NGL Elodea spp. Waterweeds G (OBL) (OBL) NPF Epilobium spp. Willowherbs G (OBL/FAC/FACW) PF Eriophorum spp. Cotton-Grasses G (OBL) (OBL) (OBL) NPGL Galium spp. Bedstraws G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) F Gratiola spp. Hedge-Hyssops G (OBL) (OBL) NPF Juncus spp. Rushes G PGL Lemna spp. Duckweeds G (OBL) (OBL) NPF/ Lycopus spp. Water-Horehounds G (OBL) (OBL) (OBL) NPF Mimulus spp. Monkey-Flowers G (OBL) (OBL) (OBL) NPF Myriophyllum spp. Water-Milfoils G G (OBL) (OBL) (OBL) NPFS3 Najas spp. Waternymphs G G (OBL) (OBL) (OBL) NAZF Nitella spp. Brittleworts (algae) G G (OBL*) Nuphar spp. Pond-Lilies G G (OBL) (OBL) (OBL) NPF/S3 Polygonum spp. Smartweeds G (OBL/FACW) Potamogeton spp. Pondweeds G G (OBL) (OBL) (OBL) NPZF Sagittaria spp. Arrowheads G G (OBL) OBL (OBL) NPEF Salix spp. Willows (trees only) G T Salix spp. Willows (shrubs only) G (FAC/FACW/OBL) S Scirpus spp. Bulrushes G NPGL Scutellaria spp. Skullcaps G (OBL) NPF Solidago spp. Goldenrods G (VARIOUS) NPF Sparganium spp. Burr-Reeds G G (OBL) (OBL) (OBL) NPF Sphagnum spp. Sphagnum (mosses) G G [OBL] Spiraea spp. Meadowsweets G (FAC & FACW) S Thalictrum spp. Meadow-Rues G (FAC/FACW) PF Typha spp. Cat-Tails G (G) (OBL) (OBL) (OBL) NPF Utricularia spp. Bladderworts G G (OBL) (OBL) (OBL) NAPF Verbena spp. Vervains G (FACW) F Wolffia spp. Watermeals G G (OBL) (OBL) (OBL) NPF2 Xyris spp. Yellow-Eyed-Grasses G (OBL) (OBL) (OBL) NPGL Abies balsamea Fir, Balsam S FAC FAC FAC NT Acer rubrum Maple, Red S S FAC FAC FAC NT Acer saccharinum Maple, Silver S S FACW FACW FACW NT Acorus americanus Sweetflag, American S OBL OBL NI (O) NPF Acorus calamus

21 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Alisma gramineum Water-Plantain, Narrow-leaf G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF S3 Alisma subcordatum Water-Plantain, American G OBL (OBL) OBL NPEF Alisma triviale Water-Plantain, Northern S G OBL (OBL) O NPEF Alisma plantago-aquatica Alnus glutinosa Alder, European FACW- FACW- IT Alnus incana ssp. rugosa Alder, Wrinkly Speckled G S FACW+ FACW FACW NST Alnus serrulata Alder, Brookside G OBL OBL NST Alnus viridis Alder, Sitka G FAC FAC NST Alnus X fallacina Alder, Speckled Brook G F+ NT Amelanchier arborea Service-Berry, Downy S FAC- FAC FAC- NST Andromeda polifolia var. glaucophylla Bog-Rosemary, Pale S S OBL OBL OBL NPS Andromeda glaucophylla Asclepias incarnata Milkweed, Swamp S OBL OBL OBL NPEF Baccharis halimifolia Groundseltree S FACW FAC FACW NS Betula alleghaniensis Birch, Yellow S FAC FAC FAC NT Betula populifolia Birch, Gray S FAC FAC FAC NT Betula pumila Birch, Bog S OBL OBL OBL NS T S2 Bidens aristosa Beggarticks, Bearded G FACW- (OBL/FAC/FACW) FACW IAF Bidens bidentoides Beggarticks, Delmarva G FACW (OBL/FAC/FACW) FACW+ NAF R S3 Bidens bipinnata Spanish-Needles G (OBL/FAC/FACW) U NAF Bidens cernua Burr-Marigold, Nodding G OBL (OBL/FAC/FACW) OBL NAF Bidens connata Beggarticks, Purple-stem G FACW+ (OBL/FAC/FACW) FACW+ NAF Bidens coronata Beggarticks, Crowned G OBL (OBL/FAC/FACW) OBL NAF Bidens discoidea Beggarticks, Small G FACW (OBL/FAC/FACW) FACW NAF Bidens eatonii Beggarticks, Eaton's G OBL (OBL/FAC/FACW) O NAF Bidens frondosa Devil's-Pitchfork G FACW (OBL/FAC/FACW) FACW NAF Bidens hyperborea Beggarticks, Estuary G OBL (OBL/FAC/FACW) OBL NAF E S1 Bidens laevis Beggarticks, Smooth G OBL (OBL/FAC/FACW) OBL NPAF T S2 Bidens tenuisecta Beggarticks, Slim-lobe G NI (OBL/FAC/FACW) NI (U) NAF Bidens tripartita Beggarticks, Three-lobe G OBL (OBL/FAC/FACW) FACW+ IAF Bidens vulgata Beggarticks, Tall G FACW (OBL/FAC/FACW) NI (F) NAF Bidens frondosa var. puberula Brasenia schreberi Watershield S S OBL OBL OBL NPZF Calamagrostis canadensis Reed Grass, Bluejoint S FACW+ FACW FACW+ NPG Calla palustris Water-Dragon S OBL FACW OBL NPF Callitriche hermaphroditica Water-Starwort, Autumn G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF E SH Callitriche heterophylla Water-Starwort, Greater G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF Callitriche palustris Water-Starwort, Vernal G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZ/F Callitriche stagnalis Water-Starwort, Pond G OBL (OBL) OBL IPZF Callitriche terrestris Water-Starwort, Terrestrial G FACW+ (OBL) FACW+ NAF S2S3 Calopogon tuberosus Grass-Pink, Tuberous S FACW+ FACW FACW+ NPF V Caltha palustris Marsh-Marigold, Yellow S OBL OBL OBL NPF Carex abscondita Sedge, Thicket G G FAC (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC NPGL T S2 Carex acutiformis Sedge, Lesser Pond G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL IPGL Carex aestivalis Sedge, Summer G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex aggregata Sedge, Glomerate G G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL E SH Carex sparganiodes Carex alata Sedge, Broad-wing G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL

22 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Carex albicans var. albicans Sedge, White-tinge G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) NI(U) NPGL Carex albicans var. emmonsii Sedge, Emmons' White-Tinge G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL S3 Carex albolutescens Sedge, Green-white G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL Carex albursina Sedge, White Bear G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex alopecoidea Sedge, Fox-tail G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL Carex amphibola var. amphibola Sedge, Eastern Narrow-leaf G G FAC (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC NPGL E S1 Carex amphibola var. rigida Sedge, Stiff Eastern Narrow-leaf G G FAC (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC NPGL Carex amphibola var. turgida Sedge, Inflated Narrow-leaf G G FAC (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC NPGL Carex annectens Sedge, Yellow-fruit G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL Carex appalachica Sedge, Appalachian G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex aquatilis Sedge, Leafy Tussock G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPEGL Carex arcta Sedge, Northern Cluster G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL E S1 Carex arctata Sedge, Drooping Woodland G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) F NPGL Carex argyrantha Sedge, Hay G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex atherodes Sedge, Wheat G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL E S1 Carex atlantica Sedge, Prickly Bog G G FACW+ (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW+ NPEGL Carex atratiformis Sedge, Scabrous Black G G FACW- (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW- NPGL E S1 Carex aurea Sedge, Golden-fruit G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL Carex backii Sedge, Back's G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL T S2 Carex baileyi Sedge, Bailey's G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex barrattii Sedge, Barratt's G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL E S1 Carex bebbii Sedge, Bebb's G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex bicknellii Sedge, Bicknell's G G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL T S3 Carex bigelowii Sedge, Bigelow's G G FACW- (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW- NPGL T S2 Carex blanda Sedge, Eastern Woodland G G FAC (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC NPGL Carex brevior Sedge, Short-beak G G UPL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) UPL NPEGL Carex bromoides Sedge, Brome-like G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW+ NPGL Carex brunnescens Sedge, Brownish G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL Carex bullata Sedge, Button G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL S1 Carex bushii Sedge, Bush's G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL S3 Carex buxbaumii Sedge, Brown Bog G G OBL MOSTLY FACW & OBL OBL NPEGL T S2 Carex canescens Sedge, Hoary G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex capillaris Sedge, Hair-like G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL E S1 Carex careyana Sedge, Carey's G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex caroliniana Sedge, Carolina G G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL E SH Carex caryophyllea Sedge, Vernal G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U IPGL Carex castanea Sedge, Chestnut-color G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex cephaloidea Sedge, Thin-leaf G G FAC+ (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC+ NPGL Carex cephalophora Sedge, Oval-leaf G G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL Carex chordorrhiza Sedge, Rope-root G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL T S2 Carex collinsii Sedge, Collins' G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPEGL S1S2 Carex communis Sedge, Fibrous-root G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex comosa Sedge, Bearded G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPEGL Carex conjuncta Sedge, Soft Fox G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL E SH

23 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Carex conoidea Sedge, Open-field G G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL Carex crawei Sedge, Crawe's G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL S1S2 Carex crawfordii Sedge, Crawford's G G FAC (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC NPGL Carex crinita Sedge, Fringed G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPEGL Carex cristatella Sedge, Crested G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPEGL Carex cryptolepis Sedge, Northeastern G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL S3 Carex cumulata Sedge, Clustered G G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL S2S3 Carex davisii Sedge, Davis' G G FAC- (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC- NPGL T S2 Carex debilis var. debilis Sedge, White-edge G G FAC (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC NPGL S3 Carex debilis var. rudgei Sedge, White-edge Rudge's G G FAC (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC NPGL Carex decomposita Sedge, Cypress-knee G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL E SH Carex deflexa Sedge, Northern G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) F+ NPGL Carex deweyana Sedge, Round-fruit Short-scale G G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL Carex diandra Sedge, Lesser Tussock G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex digitalis Sedge, Slender Woodland G G UPL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) UPL NPGL Carex disperma Sedge, Soft-leaf G G FACW+ (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW+ NPGL Carex eburnea Sedge, Bristle-leaf G G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL Carex echinata Sedge, Star G G OBL* (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL* NPGL Carex emoryi Sedge, Emory's G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL E S1 Carex exilis Sedge, Coastal G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex extensa Sedge, Long-bract G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL IPGL Carex festucacea Sedge, Fescue G G FAC (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC NPGL Carex flacca Sedge, Heath G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U IPGL Carex flava Sedge, Yellow-green G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex folliculata Sedge, Northern Long G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex formosa Sedge, Handsome G G FAC (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC NPGL S2S3 Carex frankii Sedge, Frank's G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPEGL E S1 Carex garberi Sedge, Elk G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL E S1 Carex glaucodea Sedge, Blue G G FAC (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC NPGL E S1 Carex flaccosperma var. glaucodea Carex gracilescens Sedge, Slender Loose-flower G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex gracillima Sedge, Graceful G G FACU* (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL Carex granularis Sedge, Limestone Meadow G G FACW+ (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW+ NPGL Carex grayi Sedge, Gray's G G FACW+ (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW+ NPGL Carex grisea Sedge, Inflated Narrow-leaf G G FAC (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC NPGL Carex amphibola var. turgida Carex gynandra Sedge, Nodding G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex crinita var. gynandra Carex gynocrates Sedge, Northern Bog G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL E S1 Carex haydenii Sedge, Cloud G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPEGL E S1 Carex hirsutella Sedge, Fuzzy-wuzzy G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex hirta Sedge, Hammer G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U IPGL Carex hirtifolia Sedge, Pubescent G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex hitchcockiana Sedge, Hitchcock's G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL S2S3 Carex hormathodes Sedge, Marsh Straw G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL S2S3 Carex houghtoniana Sedge, Houghton's G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL T S2 Carex hyalinolepis Sedge, Shoreline G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL

24 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Carex hystericina Sedge, Porcupine G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPEGL Carex interior Sedge, Inland G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex intumescens Sedge, Greater Bladder G G FACW+ (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW+ NPGL Carex jamesii Sedge, James' G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL T S2 Carex lacustris Sedge, Lakebank G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPEGL Carex laevivaginata Sedge, Smooth-sheath G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex lapponica Sedge, Lapland G G NI (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) NI (U) NPGL Carex lasiocarpa Sedge, Woolly-fruit G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPEGL Carex laxiculmis Sedge, Spreading G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex laxiculmis var. copulata Sedge, Hybrid G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex laxiflora Sedge, Broad Loose-flower G G FACU* (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU* NPGL Carex laxiflora var. serrulata Sedge, Jagged Loose-flower G G FACU* (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU* NPGL E SH Carex leavenworthii Sedge, Leavenworth's G G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL Carex cephalophhora v. leavenw. Carex lenticularis Sedge, Lakeshore G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex leptalea Sedge, Bristly-stalk G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex leptonervia Sedge, Nerveless Woodland G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL Carex limosa Sedge, Mud G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex livida Sedge, Livid G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL E S1 Carex longii Sedge, Long's G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPEGL Carex lucorum Sedge, Blue Ridge G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex lupuliformis Sedge, False Hop G G FACW+ (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW+ NPGL S2S3 Carex lupulina Sedge, Hop G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex lurida Sedge, Sallow G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex magellanica Sedge, Boreal-bog G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPEGL Carex meadii Sedge, Mead's G G FAC (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC NPGL E SH Carex merritt-fernaldii Sedge, Fernald's G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL S2S3 Carex mesochorea Sedge, Midland G G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL E S2 Carex cephalophhora v. mesoch. Carex michauxiana Sedge, Michaux's G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex mitchelliana Sedge, Mitchell's G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL T S2 Carex crinita var. mitchelliana Carex molesta Sedge, Troublesome G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL T S2 Carex muehlenbergii Sedge, Muhlenberg's G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL S3 Carex nigra Sedge, Smooth Black G G FACW+ (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW+ NPGL E SH Carex nigromarginata Sedge, Black-edge G G UPL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) UPL NPGL E SH Carex normalis Sedge, Greater Straw G G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL Carex novae-angliae Sedge, New England G G FACU* (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU* NPGL Carex oligocarpa Sedge, Richwoods G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex oligosperma Sedge, Few-seed G S OBL OBL OBL NPGL S3 Carex ormostachya Sedge, Necklace-spike G G FACU* (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU* NPGL Carex laxiflora Carex ovalis Sedge, Oval G G FAC (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) NR (U) NPGL Carex leporina Carex pallescens Sedge, Pale G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex panicea Sedge, Grass-like G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U IPGL Carex pauciflora Sedge, Few-flower G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex peckii Sedge, Peck's G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex pedunculata Sedge, Long-stalk G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL

25 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Carex pellita Sedge, Woolly G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex languginosa Carex pensylvanica Sedge, Pennsylvania G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex plantaginea Sedge, Plantain-leaf G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) F NPGL Carex platyphylla Sedge, Broad-leaf G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) F NPGL Carex polymorpha Sedge, Variable G G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL X SX Carex praegracilis Sedge, Clustered Field G G NI (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) UPL* IPGL Carex prairea Sedge, Prairie G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL Carex prasina Sedge, Drooping G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex projecta Sedge, Necklace G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL Carex pseudocyperus Sedge, Cypress-like G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPEGL Carex radiata Sedge, Eastern Star G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) F NPGL Carex retroflexa Sedge, Reflexed G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL S1S2 Carex retrorsa Sedge, Retrorse G G FACW+ (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW+ NPGL Carex richardsonii Sedge, Richardson's G G UPL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) UPL NPGL X SX Carex rosea Sedge, Rosy G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) F- NPGL Carex sartwellii Sedge, Sartwell's G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL S1S2 Carex scabrata Sedge, Eastern Rough G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex schweinitzii Sedge, Schweinitz's G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPEGL S2S3 Carex scirpoidea Sedge, Canadian Single-spike G G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL E S1 Carex scoparia Sedge, Pointed Broom G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL Carex seorsa Sedge, Weak Stellate G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL T S3 Carex shortiana Sedge, Short's G G FAC (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC NPGL E S1 Carex siccata Sedge, Dry-spike G G NI (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) NI (F) NPGL Carex silicea Sedge, Beach G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex sparganioides Sedge, Burr-reed G G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL Carex spicata Sedge, Prickly G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U IPGL Carex sprengelii Sedge, Long-beak G G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL Carex squarrosa Sedge, Squarrose G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL Carex sterilis Sedge, Dioecious G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex stipata Sedge, Stalk-grain G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex straminea Sedge, Eastern Straw G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL E S1 Carex striata var. brevis Sedge, Walter's G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL S3 Carex walteriana var. brevis Carex striatula Sedge, Lined G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL E S1 Carex stricta Sedge, Tussock G S OBL OBL OBL NPEGL Carex styloflexa Sedge, Bent G G FACW- (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW- NPGL E S1 Carex swanii Sedge, Swan's G G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPGL Carex sychnocephala Sedge, Many-head G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL E SH Carex sylvatica Sedge, European Woodland G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U IPGL Carex tenera Sedge, Quill G G FAC (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC NPGL Carex tenuiflora Sedge, Sparse-flower G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL E S1 Carex tetanica Sedge, Rigid G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL Carex texensis Sedge, Texas G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U IPGL Carex tincta Sedge, Tinged G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) UPL NPGL E SH Carex tonsa Sedge, Shaved G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL

26 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Carex tonsa var. rugosperma Sedge, Wrinkle-seed G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) F- NPGL Carex torta Sedge, Twisted G G FACW (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW NPGL Carex tribuloides Sedge, Blunt Broom G G FACW+ (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW+ NPGL Carex trichocarpa Sedge, Hairy Fruit G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex trisperma Sedge, Three-seed G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPEGL Carex tuckermanii Sedge, Tuckerman's G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex typhina Sedge, Cat-tail G G FACW+ (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW+ NPEGL T S2 Carex umbellata Sedge, Parasol G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) F- NPGL Carex utriculata Sedge, Northwest Territory G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) NI (O) NPGL Carex vaginata Sedge, Sheathed G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL E S1 Carex venusta var. minor Sedge, Dark-green G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL E S1 Carex vesicaria Sedge, Lesser Bladder G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPEGL Carex vestita Sedge, Velvet G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex virescens Sedge, Ribbed G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex viridula Sedge, Little Green G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL Carex vulpinoidea Sedge, Common Fox G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPEGL Carex wiegandii Sedge, Wiegand's G G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPGL E S1 Carex willdenowii Sedge, Willdenow's G G UPL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) UPL NPGL T S2 Carex woodii Sedge, Pretty G G UPL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) UPL NPGL Carex X aestivaliformis Sedge, Summerform G G FAC* (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FAC* NPGL Carex X knieskernii Sedge, Knieskern's G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carex X sullivantii Sedge, Sullivant's G G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPGL Carpinus caroliniana Hornbeam, American S S FAC FAC FAC NT Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush, Common S S OBL OBL OBL NST Ceratophyllum demersum Coon's-Tail S OBL OBL OBL NPZF Chamaecyparis thyoides White-Cedar, Atlantic S OBL OBL OBL NT R S3 Chamaedaphne calyculata Leatherleaf S S OBL OBL OBL NS Chelone glabra Turtlehead, White S OBL OBL OBL NPF V Chrysosplenium americanum Golden-Saxifrage, American S OBL OBL OBL NPF Clethra alnifolia Sweet-Pepperbush, Coastal S FAC+ FAC FAC+ NS Comarum palustre Marshlocks, Purple S OBL OBL OBL NPF Potentilla palustris Cornus amomum Dogwood, Silky G FACW FACW NS Cornus canadensis Bunchberry, Canadian G FAC- FAC- NPFS Cornus drummondii Dogwood, Rough-leaf G FAC FAC NST E S1 Cornus florida Dogwood, Flowering G FACU- FACU- NST V Cornus mas Cornelian-Cherry G U IST Cornus obliqua Dogwood, Pale G FACW FACW NS Cornus racemosa Dogwood, Stiff G FAC FAC- NS Cornus foemina Cornus rugosa Dogwood, Round-leaf G F NS Cornus sericea Dogwood, Redosier G S FACW+ FACW FACW+ NS Cornus stolonifera Cornus X slavinii Dogwood, Slavin's G F+ NS Decodon verticillatus Swamp-Loosestrife S S OBL OBL OBL NSHS Drosera filiformis Sundew, Thread-leaf G OBL (OBL) OBL NPEF R S3 Drosera intermedia Sundew, Spoon-leaf G OBL (OBL) OBL NPEF V

27 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Drosera rotundifolia Sundew, Round-leaf G OBL (OBL) OBL NPEF V Dryopteris clintoniana Fern, Clinton's Wood S FACW+ FACW FACW+ NPF3 V Dryopteris cristata Fern, Crested Wood S FACW+ FACW FACW+ NPF3 V Dulichium arundinaceum Three-way Sedge S OBL OBL OBL NPGL Echinochloa crus-galli Barnyard Grass, Large G FACU (FACW) FACU IAG Echinochloa frumentacea Japanese-Millet G FACU (FACW) FACU IAG Echinochloa crus-galli var. frument. Echinochloa muricata Barnyard Grass, Rough G FACW+ (FACW) FACW+ NAG Echinochloa walteri Cock's-spur Grass, Long-awn G FACW+ (FACW) FACW+ NAEG Eleocharis acicularis Spike-Rush, Needle G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL NAPGL Eleocharis aestuum Spike-Rush, Fresh Tidemarsh G G (OBL/FACW+) O NAGL Eleocharis compressa Spike-Rush, Flat-stem G G FACW+ (OBL/FACW+) OBL* NPGL Eleocharis diandra Spike-Rush, Wright's G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL NAGL Eleocharis diandra Eleocharis elliptica Spike-Rush, Elliptic G G FACW+ (OBL/FACW+) FACW+ NPGL Eleocharis tenuis var. borealis Eleocharis engelmannii Spike-Rush, Engelmann's G G FACW+ (OBL/FACW+) FACW+ NAGL E S1 Eleocharis equisetoides Spike-Rush, Horse-tail G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL NPGL T S2 Eleocharis erythropoda Spike-Rush, Bald G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL NPGL Eleocharis fallax Spike-Rush, Creeping G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL NPGL E S1 Eleocharis halophila Spike-Rush, Saltmarsh G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL NPGL T S2 Eleocharis intermedia Spike-Rush, Intermediate G G FACW+ (OBL/FACW+) FACW+ NPGL Eleocharis melanocarpa Spike-Rush, Black-fruit G G FACW+ (OBL/FACW+) FACW+ NPGL S3 Eleocharis microcarpa Spike-Rush, Small-fruit G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL NAGL Eleocharis obtusa Spike-Rush, Blunt G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL NAPGL Eleocharis olivacea Spike-Rush, Bright-green G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL NPGL Eleocharis ovata Spike-Rush, Ovoid G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL NAGL S1S2 Eleocharis palustris Spike-Rush, Common Creeping G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL NPEGL Eleocharis parvula Spike-Rush, Little-head G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL NAPGL Eleocharis quadrangulata Spike-Rush, Square-stem G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL NPEGL E S1 Eleocharis quinqueflora Spike-Rush, Few-flower G G NO (OBL/FACW+) OBL NPGL Eleocharis bernardina Eleocharis robbinsii Spike-Rush, Robbins' G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL NPGL S3 Eleocharis rostellata Spike-Rush, Beaked G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL NPEGL Eleocharis tenuis Spike-Rush,Slender G G FACW+ (OBL/FACW+) FACW+ NPGL Eleocharis tenuis var. pseudoptera Spike-Rush, Wingstem Slender G G FACW+ (OBL/FACW+) FACW+ NPGL E S1 Eleocharis tortilis Spike-Rush, Twisted G G FACW+ (OBL/FACW+) FACW+ NPGL X SX Scirpus tortillis Eleocharis tricostata Spike-Rush, Three-angle G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL NPGL E S1 Eleocharis tuberculosa Spike-Rush, Cone-cup G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL NPGL T S2 Eleocharis wolfii Spike-Rush, Wolf's G G OBL (OBL/FACW+) OBL IPGL Elodea bifoliata Waterweed, Two-leaf G NO NR (O) NPF Elodea canadensis Waterweed, Canadian G OBL OBL NPZF Elodea nuttallii Waterweed, Western G OBL OBL NPZF Elodea schweinitzii Waterweed, Schweinitz's G OBL NPF Epilobium anagallidifolium Willowherb, Pimpernel G FACW (OBL/FAC/FACW) FACW NPF Epilobium ciliatum Willowherb, Fringed G FAC- (OBL/FAC/FACW) FAC- NPF Epilobium ciliatum ssp. glandulosum Willowherb, Sticky G FAC- (OBL/FAC/FACW) FAC- NPF E SH Epilobium coloratum Willowherb, Purple-leaf G OBL (OBL/FAC/FACW) FACW+ NPF

28 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Epilobium hirsutum Codlins-and-Cream G FACW (OBL/FAC/FACW) FACW IPF Epilobium hornemannii Willowherb, Hornemann's G FACW (OBL/FAC/FACW) FACW NPF E S1 Epilobium leptophyllum Willowherb, Bog G OBL (OBL/FAC/FACW) OBL NPF Epilobium palustre Willowherb, Marsh G OBL (OBL/FAC/FACW) OBL NPF Epilobium strictum Willowherb, Downy G OBL (OBL/FAC/FACW) OBL NPF Equisetum fluviatile Horsetail, Water S OBL OBL OBL NPFF2 Equisetum hyemale Scouring-Rush, Tall S FACW FACW FACW NPFF2 Equisetum palustre Horsetail, Marsh S FACW FACW FACW NPFF2 T S2 Equisetum scirpoides Scouring-Rush, Dwarf S FAC FAC FAC NPF2 Equisetum variegatum Scouring-Rush, Variegated S FACW FACW FACW NPF2 Eriocaulon aquaticum Pipewort, Seven-angle S OBL OBL OBL NPEF Eriocaulon septangulare Eriophorum angustifolium ssp. scabr. Cotton-Grass, Tall G OBL (OBL) OBL NPGL E SH Eriophorum gracile Cotton-Grass, Slender G OBL (OBL) OBL NPEGL Eriophorum tenellum Cotton-Grass, Few-nerve G OBL (OBL) OBL NPGL Eriophorum vaginatum var. spissum Cotton-Grass, Sheathed G OBL (OBL) OBL NPGL Eriophorum virginicum Cotton-Grass, Tawny G OBL (OBL) OBL NPEGL Eriophorum viridicarinatum Cotton-Grass, Tassel G OBL (OBL) OBL NPEGL Eubotrys racemosa Doghobble, Swamp S FACW FACW FACW NS Leucothoe racemosa Eupatoriadelphus maculatus var. maculatus Joe-Pye-Weed, Spotted S FACW FACW FACW NPFHS Eupatorium maculatum Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset, Common S FACW+ FACW FACW+ NPF Eupatorium purpureum Joe-Pye-Weed, Sweet-scent S FAC FAC FAC NPF Euthamia caroliniana Goldentop, Slender G FACU (VARIOUS) FACU NPF Solidago caroliniana Euthamia graminifolia Goldentop, Flat-top G FAC (VARIOUS) FAC NPF Solidago graminifolia Euthamia gymnospermoides Goldentop, Texas G FACU (VARIOUS) FAC NPF SH Solidago gymnospermoides Fraxinus nigra Ash, Black S S FACW FACW FACW NT Fraxinus pennsylvanica Ash, Green S S FACW FACW FACW NT Galium aparine Sticky-Willy G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NAF Galium aristatum Bedstraw, Awned G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U IPF Galium asprellum Bedstraw, Rough G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPF Galium boreale Bedstraw, Northern G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPF Galium brevipes Bedstraw, Limestone-swamp G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPF Galium circaezans Bedstraw, Licorice G UPL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) UPL NPFHS Galium concinnum Bedstraw, Shining G UPL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) UPL NPF E S1 Galium kamtschaticum Bedstraw, Boreal G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPF E S1 Galium labradoricum Bedstraw, Northern Bog G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPF Galium lanceolatum Wild Licorice, Lance-leaf G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPF Galium mollugo Baby's-Breath, False G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U IPF Galium obtusum Bedstraw, Blunt-leaf G FACW+ (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW+ NPF Galium odoratum Bedstraw, Sweet-scented G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U IPF Galium palustre Bedstraw, Common Marsh G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPF Galium pilosum Bedstraw, Hairy G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U NPF Galium sylvaticum Scotchmist G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U IPF Galium tinctorium Bedstraw, Stiff Marsh G OBL (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) OBL NPF Galium tricornutum Bedstraw, Rough-fruit Corn G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U IPF

29 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Galium trifidum Bedstraw, Three-petal G FACW+ (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACW+ IPFV Galium triflorum Bedstraw, Fragrant G FACU (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) FACU NPF Galium verum Bedstraw, Yellow Spring G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U IPFV Galium X pomeranicum Bedstraw, Pale-yellow G (MOSTLY FACW & OBL) U IPF Glyceria canadensis Manna Grass, Rattlesnake S OBL OBL OBL NPG Glyceria grandis Manna Grass, American S OBL OBL OBL NPG Glyceria melicaria Manna Grass, Melic S OBL OBL OBL NPG Glyceria striata Manna Grass, Fowl S OBL OBL OBL NPEG Gratiola aurea Hedge-Hyssop, Golden G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Gratiola neglecta Hedge-Hyssop, Clammy G OBL (OBL) OBL NAEF Gutierrezia sarothrae Kindlingweed G (VARIOUS) U IFS Solidago sarothrae Hamamelis virginiana Witch-Hazel, American S FAC- FAC FACU+ NS Hydrocharis morsus-ranae Frogbit, Common S OBL OBL OBL IP/F Ilex glabra Inkberry S FACW- FACW FAC+ NS V Ilex verticillata Winterberry, Common S FACW+ FACW FACW+ NST V Impatiens capensis Touch-Me-Not, Spotted S FACW FACW FACW NAF Iris versicolor Blueflag, Harlequin S OBL OBL OBL NPF Juncus acuminatus Rush, Knotty-leaf G OBL OBL NPEGL Juncus alpinoarticulatus ssp. nodulosus Rush, Alpine (Northern) Green G OBL NI (O) NPGL Juncus alpinus Juncus ambiguus Rush, Seaside G FACW NI (F+) NAGL E S1 Juncus bufonius var. halophilus Juncus anthelatus Rush, Upbranched G FAC- F NPGL Juncus tenuis var. anthelatus Juncus articulatus Rush, Joint-leaf G OBL OBL NPGL Juncus balticus var. littoralis Rush, Shoreline Baltic G FACW+ OBL NPGL Juncus biflorus Rush, Bog G FACW FACW NPGL E S1 Juncus brachycarpus Rush, White-root G FACW FACW NPGL E S1 Juncus brachycephalus Rush, Small-head G OBL OBL NPGL Juncus brevicaudatus Rush, Narrow-panicle G OBL OBL NPGL Juncus bufonius Rush, Toad G FACW FACW NAGL Juncus canadensis Rush, Canadian G OBL OBL NPGL Juncus compressus Rush, Round-fruit G NO NI(F) IPGL Juncus debilis Rush, Weak G S OBL OBL OBL NPAGL E S1 Juncus dichotomus Rush, Forked G FACW FACW- NPGL Juncus dudleyi Rush, Dudley's G FAC- NI(F) NPGL Juncus tenuis var. dudleyi Juncus effusus Rush, Common G S FACW+ FACW FACW+ NPEGL Juncus effusus var. conglomeratus Rush, Lamp G S FACW+ FACW FACW+ IPGL Juncus ensifolius Rush, Dagger-leaf G NO NI (F+) NPGL E S1 Juncus filiformis Rush, Thread G FACW FACW NPGL Juncus gerardii Rush, Saltmarsh G FACW+ FACW+ NPGL Juncus greenei Rush, Greene's G FAC FAC NPGL Juncus inflexus Rush, European Meadow G FACW FACW IPGL Juncus marginatus Rush, Grass-leaf G FACW FACW NPGL Juncus maritimus Rush, Sea G F IPGL X Juncus militaris Rush, Bayonet G OBL OBL NPGL Juncus nodosus Rush, Knotted G OBL OBL NPGL

30 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Juncus pelocarpus Rush, Brown-fruit G OBL OBL NPGL Juncus scirpoides Rush, Needle-pod G FACW FACW NPGL E S1 Juncus secundus Rush, Lopsided G FACU FACU NPGL Juncus stygius ssp. americanus Rush, Moor G OBL OBL NPGL E SH Juncus subcaudatus Rush, Woodland G OBL OBL NPGL E S1 Juncus tenuis Rush, Poverty G FAC- FAC- NPGL Juncus torreyi Rush, Torrey's G FACW FACW NPEGL Juncus trifidus Rush, Highland G F NPGL T S2 Kalmia angustifolia Sheep-Laurel S FAC FAC FAC NS V Kalmia polifolia Bog-Laurel S OBL OBL OBL NS V Larix laricina Larch, American S S FACW FACW FACW NT Ledum groenlandicum Labrador-Tea, Rusty S OBL OBL OBL NS (V) Leersia oryzoides Cut Grass, Rice S S OBL OBL OBL NPEG Lemna minor Duckweed, Common G S OBL OBL OBL NPF Lemna obscura Duckweed, Little G NO NI (O) NPF/ Lemna perpusilla Duckweed, Minute G OBL OBL NPF/ E S1 Lemna trisulca Duckweed, Ivy-leaf G OBL OBL NPF/ Lemna turionifera Duckweed, Turion G OBL NI (O) NPF/ Lemna minor Lemna valdiviana Duckweed, Pale G OBL OBL NPF/ E SH Lindera benzoin Spicebush, Northern S FACW- FACW FACW- NST Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal-Flower S FACW+ FACW FACW+ NPF V Lobelia dortmanna Lobelia, Water S OBL OBL OBL NPEF V Lobelia kalmii Lobelia, Brook S OBL OBL OBL NPF Lonicera oblongifolia Fly-Honeysuckle, Swamp S OBL OBL OBL NS Lycopodiella inundata Club-Moss, Northern Bog S OBL OBL OBL NPFF2 V Lycopodium inundatum Lycopus americanus Water-Horehound, Cut-leaf G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Lycopus amplectens Water-Horehound, Clasping G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Lycopus asper Water-Horehound, Rough G OBL (OBL) OBL IPF Lycopus europaeus Gypsywort G OBL (OBL) OBL IPF Lycopus rubellus Water-Horehound, Taper-leaf G OBL (OBL) OBL NPEF E S1 Lycopus uniflorus Water-Horehound, Northern G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Lycopus virginicus Water-Horehound, Virginia G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Lyonia ligustrina Maleberry S FACW FACW FACW NS Lysimachia terrestris Swampcandles S OBL OBL OBL NPF Lythrum salicaria Loosestrife, Purple S S FACW+ FACW FACW+ IPFHS Matteuccia struthiopteris Fern, Ostrich S FACW FACW FACW NPF3 V Megalodonta beckii Water-Marigold, Beck's G OBL (OBL/FAC/FACW) OBL NPZF T S3 Bidens beckii Mentha aquatica Mint, Water S OBL OBL FACW+ IPF Mentha spicata Spearmint S FACW+ FACW FACW+ IPF Menyanthes trifoliata Buck-Bean S OBL OBL OBL NPEF Mimulus alatus Monkey-Flower, Sharp-wing G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF R S3 Mimulus guttatus Monkey-Flower, Seep G OBL (OBL) OBL IAPF Mimulus moschatus Muskflower G OBL (OBL) OBL IPF Mimulus ringens Monkey-Flower, Allegheny G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF

31 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Myosotis scorpioides Forget-Me-Not, True S OBL OBL OBL IPF Myrica gale Sweetgale S OBL OBL OBL NS Myriophyllum alterniflorum Water-Milfoil, Alternate-flower G OBL (OBL) OBL NPFS3 T S2 Myriophyllum aquaticum Parrot's-Feather G (OBL) OBL IPFS3 Myriophyllum farwellii Water-Milfoil, Farwell's G OBL (OBL) OBL NPFS3 T S2 Myriophyllum heterophyllum Water-Milfoil, Two-leaf G OBL (OBL) OBL NPFS3 Myriophyllum humile Water-Milfoil, Low G OBL (OBL) OBL NPFS3 Myriophyllum pinnatum Water-Milfoil, Cut-leaf G OBL (OBL) OBL NPFS3 E S1 Myriophyllum sibiricum Water-Milfoil, Siberian G OBL (OBL) NI (O) NPFS3 Myriophyllum exalbescens Myriophyllum spicatum Water-Milfoil, Eurasian G OBL (OBL) OBL IPFS3 Myriophyllum tenellum Water-Milfoil, Slender G OBL (OBL) OBL NPFS3 Myriophyllum verticillatum Water-Milfoil, Whorled G OBL (OBL) OBL NPFS3 Najas flexilis Waternymph, Wavy G OBL (OBL) OBL NAFS3 Najas gracillima Waternymph, Slender G OBL (OBL) OBL NAFS3 Najas guadalupensis Waternymph, Guadalupe G OBL (OBL) OBL NAFS3 Najas guadalupensis ssp. muenscheri Waternymph, Muencher's G OBL (OBL) OBL NAFS3 E S1 Najas guadalupensis ssp. olivacea Waternymph, Olive G OBL (OBL) OBL NAFS3 E S1? Najas marina Waternymph, Holly-leaf G OBL (OBL) OBL NAFS3 E SH Najas minor Waternymph, Brittle G OBL (OBL) OBL IAFS3 Nemopanthus mucronatus Catberry S OBL OBL OBL NST Ilex mucronatus Nuphar lutea Pond-Lily, Yellow S S OBL (OBL) OBL NPF/S3 Nymphaea odorata Water-Lily, American White S S OBL OBL OBL NPF/S3 Nymphoides cordata Floatingheart, Little S OBL OBL OBL NPF/ Nyssa sylvatica Tupelo, Black S FAC FAC FAC NT Oclemena nemoralis Nodding-Aster, Bog S FACW+ FACW FACW+ NPF S3 Aster nemoralis Oligoneuron album Flat-Top-Goldenrod, Prairie G (VARIOUS) U NPF S3 Oligoneuron houghtonii Flat-Top-Goldenrod, Haughton's G OBL (VARIOUS) OBL NPF S1 Oligoneuron ohioense Flat-Top-Goldenrod, Ohio G OBL (VARIOUS) OBL NPF T S2 Oligoneuron rigidum Flat-Top-Goldenrod, Hard-leaf G UPL (VARIOUS) UPL NPF T S2 Solidago rigida Onoclea sensibilis Fern, Sensitive S FACW FACW FACW NPEF3 Osmunda cinnamomea Fern, Cinnamon S FACW FACW FACW NPEF3 V Osmunda claytoniana Fern, Interrupted S FAC FAC FAC NPF3 V Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis Fern, Royal S OBL OBL OBL NPF3 V Peltandra virginica Arrow-Arum, Green S S OBL OBL OBL NPEF Phalaris arundinacea Canary Grass, Reed S S FACW+ FACW/OBL FACW NPG Photinia melanocarpa Chokeberry, Black S FAC FAC FAC NS Aronia melanocarpa Phragmites australis Reed, Common S S FACW FACW FACW IPEG Picea mariana Spruce, Black S S FACW- FACW FACW- NT Picea rubens Spruce, Red S FACU FACU FACU NT Pinus strobus Pine, Eastern White S FACU FACU FACU NT Platanthera blephariglottis Fringed Orchid, White S OBL OBL OBL NPF V Platanthera psycodes Fringed Orchid, Lesser Purple S FACW FACW FACW NPF V Platanus occidentalis Sycamore, American S FACW- FACW FACW- NT Poa palustris Blue Grass, Fowl S FACW FACW FACW NPG

32 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Pogonia ophioglossoides Orchid, Snake-mouth S OBL OBL OBL NPF V Polygonum achoreum Knotweed, Leathery G FACU (OBL/FACW) FACU NAF Polygonum amphibium Smartweed, Water S S OBL OBL OBL NPEF Polygonum arenastrum Knotweed, Oval-leaf G FACU (OBL/FACW) NI (U) IAPF Polygonum aviculare var. arenast. Polygonum arifolium Tearthumb, Halberd-leaf G OBL (OBL/FACW) OBL NAEF Polygonum aubertii Fleecevine, Chinese G (OBL/FACW) U IPVH Polygonum baldschuanicum Polygonum aviculare Knotweed, Yard G FACU (OBL/FACW) FACU IAF Polygonum bellardii Knotweed, Narrow-leaf G FACU (OBL/FACW) FACU IAF Polygonum neglectum Polygonum buxiforme Knotweed, Prairie G FACU (OBL/FACW) FACU NAF E S1 Polygonum aviculare var. littorale Polygonum caespitosum Lady's-Thumb, Oriental G FACU- (OBL/FACW) FACU- IAF Polygonum careyi Smartweed, Carey's G FACW (OBL/FACW) FACW NAF T S2 Polygonum cilinode Black-Bindweed, Fringed G (OBL/FACW) U NPV Polygonum convolvulus Black-Bindweed, Awl G FACU (OBL/FACW) FACU IAV Polygonum cuspidatum Knotweed, Japanese G FACU- (OBL/FACW) FACU- IPF Polygonum douglasii Knotweed, Douglas' G UPL (OBL/FACW) UPL NAF T S2 Polygonum erectum Knotweed, Erect G FACU (OBL/FACW) FACU NAF E SH Polygonum glaucum Knotweed, Seaside G FACU (OBL/FACW) FACU NAPF S3 Polygonum hydropiper Water-Pepper, Mild G OBL (OBL/FACW) OBL IAEF Polygonum hydropiperoides var. opel. Smartweed, Opelousa G OBL (OBL/FACW) OBL NPF S2S3 Polygonum hydropiperoides var. strigos. Smartweed, Swamp G OBL (OBL/FACW) OBL NPF Polygonum lapathifolium Smartweed, Dock-leaf G FACW+ (OBL/FACW) FACW+ IAF Polygonum lapathifolium X persicaria Lady's-Thumb, Dock-Leaf G (OBL/FACW) F IAF Polygonum nepalense Smartweed, Nepalese G (OBL/FACW) U IPF Polygonum orientale Prince's-Feather G FACU- (OBL/FACW) FACU- IAF Polygonum pensylvanicum Pinkweed G FACW (OBL/FACW) FACW NAEF Polygonum perfoliatum Tearthumb, Asiatic G FAC* (OBL/FACW) FAC* IAV Polygonum persicaria Lady's-Thumb G FACW (OBL/FACW) FACW IPAF Polygonum polycnemoides Fleeceflower, Himalayan G (OBL/FACW) U IAF Polygonum punctatum Smartweed, Dotted G OBL (OBL/FACW) OBL NAPF Polygonum ramosissimum v.prolificum Knotweed, Bushy G (OBL/FACW) NI (F) NAF Polygonum ramosissimum var. ramos. Knotweed, Yellow-flower G FAC (OBL/FACW) FAC IAF Polygonum robustius Smartweed, Stout G OBL (OBL/FACW) OBL NPF Polygonum sachalinense Knotweed, Giant G UPL* (OBL/FACW) UPL* IPF Polygonum sagittatum Tearthumb, Arrow-leaf S OBL (OBL/FACW) OBL NAPF Polygonum scandens Buckwheat, Climbing False G FAC (OBL/FACW) FAC NPFV Polygonum setaceum var. interjectum Smartweed, Bog G OBL (OBL/FACW) OBL NPF S1S2 Polygonum tenue Knotweed, Pleat-leaf G (OBL/FACW) U NAF R S3 Polygonum virginianum Jumpseed G FAC (OBL/FACW) FAC NPF Pontederia cordata Pickerelweed S S OBL OBL OBL NPEF Populus balsamifera Poplar, Balsam S FACW FACW FACW NT Populus deltoides Cottonwood, Eastern S FAC FAC FAC NT Populus tremuloides Aspen, Quaking S FACU FACU NI (U) NT Potamogeton alpinus Pondweed, Reddish G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF T S2 Potamogeton amplifolius Pondweed, Large-leaf G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF/S3

33 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Potamogeton bicupulatus Pondweed, Snail-seed G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF Potamogeton confervoides Pondweed, Tuckerman's G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF T S3 Potamogeton crispus Pondweed, Curly G G OBL (OBL) OBL IPZF Potamogeton diversifolius Waterthread G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF E S1 Potamogeton epihydrus Pondweed, Ribbon-leaf G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF Potamogeton foliosus Pondweed, Leafy G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF Potamogeton friesii Pondweed, Flat-stalk G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF Potamogeton gramineus Pondweed, Grassy G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF Potamogeton hillii Pondweed, Hill's G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF T S2 Potamogeton illinoensis Pondweed, Illinois G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF Potamogeton illinoensis X perfoliatus Pondweed, Illinois Clasping G G (OBL) O NZPF Potamogeton natans Pondweed, Floating G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF Potamogeton nodosus Pondweed, Long-leaf G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF Potamogeton oakesianus Pondweed, Oakes G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF/S3 Potamogeton obtusifolius Pondweed, Blunt-leaf G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF Potamogeton ogdenii Pondweed, Ogden's G G (OBL) O NPFS3 E S1 Potamogeton perfoliatus Pondweed, Clasping-leaf G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF Potamogeton praelongus Pondweed, White-stem G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF Potamogeton pulcher Pondweed, Spotted G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF/S3 T S2 Potamogeton pusillus Pondweed, Small G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF/S3 Potamogeton richardsonii Pondweed, Red-head G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF Potamogeton robbinsii Pondweed, Fern G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF Potamogeton spirillus Pondweed, Spiral G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF/S3 Potamogeton strictifolius Pondweed, Straight-leaf G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF E S1 Potamogeton vaseyi Pondweed, Vasey's G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF/S3 Potamogeton X argutulus Pondweed, Appalachian G G (OBL) O NPF/ Potamogeton X haynesii Pondweed, Haynes' G G (OBL) O NPFS3 Potamogeton X nitens Pondweed, Glittering G G (OBL) O NPF/S3 Potamogeton X sparganiifolius Pondweed, Burr G G (OBL) O NPF/ Potamogeton X spathuliformis Pondweed, Spatulate G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF/S3 Potamogeton zosteriformis Pondweed, Flat-stem G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPZF Quercus bicolor Oak, Swamp White S S FACW+ FACW FACW+ NT Quercus macrocarpa Oak, Burr S FAC- FAC FAC- NT Quercus palustris Oak, Pin S FACW FACW FACW NT Rhododendron canadense Rhodora S FACW FACW FACW NS T S2 Rhododendron viscosum Azalea, Clammy S OBL OBL FACW+ NS V Ribes americanum Currant, Wild Black S FACW FACW FACW NS Ribes glandulosum Currant, Skunk S FACW FACW FACW NS Ribes lacustre Gooseberry, Bristly Black S FACW FACW FACW NS Rosa palustris Rose, Swamp S OBL OBL OBL NS Rubus pubescens Raspberry, Dwarf Red S FACW FACW FACW NS Rumex verticillatus Dock, Swamp S OBL OBL OBL NPF Sagittaria australis Arrowhead, Long-beak G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Sagittaria calycina var. spongiosa Arrowhead, Spongy Hooded G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF T S2

34 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Sagittaria cuneata Arrowhead, Arum-leaf G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Sagittaria engelmanniana Arrowhead, Englemann's G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Sagittaria graminea Arrowhead, Grass-leaf G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Sagittaria latifolia Duck-Potato G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Sagittaria rigida Arrowhead, Sessile-fruit G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Sagittaria subulata Arrowhead, Awl-leaf G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF S3 Sagittaria teres Arrowhead, Slender G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF E S1 Salix alba Willow, White G FACW FACW IT Salix amygdaloides Willow, Peach-leaf G G FACW (FAC/FACW/OBL) FACW NTS Salix atrocinerea Willow, Smooth-twig Gray G G (FAC/FACW/OBL) F ITS Salix bebbiana Willow, Gray G G FACW (FAC/FACW/OBL) FACW NTS Salix candida Willow, Sage G OBL (FAC/FACW/OBL) OBL NS Salix caprea Willow, Goat G (FAC/FACW/OBL) NI (U) IS Salix cinerea Willow, Large Gray G G (FAC/FACW/OBL) U IST Salix cordata Willow, Heart-leaf G FACW (FAC/FACW/OBL) FACW NS E S2 Salix discolor Willow, Pussy G S FACW (FAC/FACW/OBL) FACW NST Salix eriocephala Willow, Missouri G G FACW (FAC/FACW/OBL) FACW+ NST Salix eriocephala X sericea Willow, Missouri Silky G G (FAC/FACW/OBL) F+ NST Salix fragilis Willow, Crack G FAC+ FAC+ IT Salix herbacea Willow, Snowbed G (FAC/FACW/OBL) U NS E S1 Salix humilis Willow, Prairie G FACU (FAC/FACW/OBL) FACU NS Salix interior Willow, Narrow-leaf G G OBL (FAC/FACW/OBL) OBL NST Salix exigua var. interior Salix lucida Willow, Shining G G FACW (FAC/FACW/OBL) FACW NST Salix matsudana Willow, Corkscrew G (FAC/FACW/OBL) F IS Salix nigra Willow, Black G S FACW+ FACW FACW+ NT Salix pedicellaris Willow, Bog G OBL (FAC/FACW/OBL) OBL NS Salix pentandra Willow, Bay-leaf G U IT Salix petiolaris Willow, Meadow G G OBL (FAC/FACW/OBL) FACW+ NST Salix petiolaris X sericea Willow, Slender Silky G G (FAC/FACW/OBL) U NST Salix purpurea Willow, Purple G G NI (FAC/FACW/OBL) NI (F) IST Salix pyrifolia Willow, Balsam G G FACW (FAC/FACW/OBL) FACW NST S2S3 Salix sericea Willow, Silky G G OBL (FAC/FACW/OBL) OBL NST Salix serissima Willow, Autumn G G OBL (FAC/FACW/OBL) OBL NST Salix uva-ursi Willow, Bearberry G (FAC/FACW/OBL) U NS T S2 Salix viminalis Willow, Basket G FACW- FACW- IT Salix X conifera Willow, Cone G U NT Salix X ehrhartiana Willow, Ehrhart's G U IT Salix X pendulina Willow, Hanging G G FACW- (FAC/FACW/OBL) FACW- IST Salix babylonica Salix X rubens Willow, Blushing G U IT Salix X sepulcralis Willow, Weeping G FACW- FACW- IT Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis Elderberry, Common S FACW- FACW FACW NST Sambucus canadensis Sarracenia purpurea Pitcherplant, Purple S S OBL OBL OBL NPF V Saxifraga pensylvanica Saxifrage, Eastern Swamp S OBL OBL OBL NPF Schoenoplectus acutus Club-Rush, Hard-stem G S OBL OBL OBL NPGL Scirpus acutus

35 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Schoenoplectus acutus X tabern. Club-Rush, Soft-hard G O NPGL Schoenoplectus americanus Club-Rush, Chairmaker's G S OBL OBL NPGL Scirpus americanus Schoenoplectus fluviatilis Club-Rush, River G S OBL OBL NPGL Scirpus fluviatilis Schoenoplectus glaucus Club-Rush, Tuberous G OBL NI (O) IPGL Scirpus glaucus Schoenoplectus heterochaetus Club-Rush, Pale Great G OBL OBL NPGL E S1 Scirpus heterochaetus Schoenoplectus maritimus Club-Rush, Saltmarsh G OBL OBL NPGL S1 Scirpus maritimus Schoenoplectus mucronatus Club-Rush, Bog G NO NI (F) IPGL Scirpus mucronatus Schoenoplectus novae-angliae Club-Rush, New England G OBL OBL NPGL E S1 Scirpus cylindricus Schoenoplectus pungens Three-Square G FACW+ FACW+ NPGL Scirpus pungens Schoenoplectus purshianus Club-Rush, Weak-stalk G OBL OBL NAGL Scirpus purshianus Schoenoplectus robustus Club-Rush, Seaside G OBL OBL NPGL Scirpus robustus Schoenoplectus smithii Club-Rush, Smith's G OBL OBL NAGL Scirpus smithii Schoenoplectus subterminalis Club-Rush, Swaying G OBL OBL NPGL Scirpus subterminalis Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Club-Rush, Soft-stem G S OBL OBL OBL NPGL Scirpus validus Schoenoplectus torreyi Club-Rush, Torrey's G OBL OBL NPGL Scirpus torreyi Schoenoplectus X carinatus Club-Rush, Hybrid G O NPGL Scirpus X kuekenthalianus Schoenoplectus X oblongatus Club-rush, Oblong G U NPGL Scirpus X oblongus Scirpus ancistrochaetus Bulrush, Barbed-bristle G OBL OBL NPGL SX Scirpus atrocinctus Bulrush, Black-girdle G FACW+ FACW+ NPGL Scirpus atrovirens Bulrush, Dark-green G S OBL OBL OBL NPGL Scirpus cyperinus Bulrush, Cottongrass G S FACW+ FACW FACW+ NPGL Scirpus expansus Bulrush, Woodland G OBL OBL NPGL Scirpus georgianus Bulrush, Georgia G OBL OBL NPGL E S1 Scirpus hattorianus Bulrush, Mosquito G NI OBL NPGL Scirpus longii Bulrush, Long's G OBL OBL NPGL X SX Scirpus microcarpus Bulrush, Red-tinge G OBL OBL NPGL Scirpus pedicellatus Bulrush, Stalked G OBL OBL NPGL Scirpus pendulus Bulrush, Rufous G OBL OBL NPGL Scirpus polyphyllus Bulrush, Leafy G OBL OBL NPGL Scirpus X peckii Bulrush, Peck's G OBL OBL NPGL Scutellaria elliptica Skullcap, Hairy G (OBL) U NPF X SX Scutellaria galericulata Skullcap, Hooded G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Scutellaria incana Skullcap, Hoary G (OBL) U NPF E SH Scutellaria integrifolia Helmet-Flower G FACW (OBL) FACW NPF E S1 Scutellaria lateriflora Skullcap, Mad Dog FACW+ (OBL) FACW+ NPF Scutellaria nervosa Skullcap, Veiny G FAC (OBL) FAC NPF X SX Scutellaria parvula var. australis Skullcap, Southern Small G UPL (OBL) UPL NPF X Scutellaria parvula var. parvula Skullcap, Small G UPL (OBL) UPL NPF S3 Scutellaria serrata Skullcap, Showy G (OBL) U NPF X SX Sium suave Water-Parsnip, Hemlock S OBL OBL OBL NPF Solidago altissima Goldenrod, Tall G FACU- (VARIOUS) FACU- NPF Solidago arguta Goldenrod, Atlantic G (VARIOUS) UPL NPF Solidago bicolor Goldenrod, White G (VARIOUS) U NPF Solidago caesia Goldenrod, Wreath G FACU (VARIOUS) FACU NPF

36 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Solidago caesia X flexicaulis Goldenrod, Wreath-zigzag G (VARIOUS) U NPF Solidago canadensis Goldenrod, Canada G FACU (VARIOUS) FACU NPF Solidago cutleri Goldenrod, New England G (VARIOUS) NI (F) NPF T S2 Solidago erecta Goldenrod, Slender G (VARIOUS) U NPF Solidago flexicaulis Goldenrod, Zigzag G FACU (VARIOUS) FACU NPF Solidago gigantea Goldenrod, Late G FACW (VARIOUS) FACW NPF Solidago hispida Goldenrod, Hairy G (VARIOUS) U NPF Solidago juncea Goldenrod, Early G (VARIOUS) U NPF Solidago latissimifolia Goldenrod, Elliott's G OBL (VARIOUS) OBL NPF E S1 Solidago macrophylla Goldenrod, Large-leaf G (VARIOUS) U NPF Solidago nemoralis Goldenrod, Gray G (VARIOUS) U NPF Solidago odora Goldenrod, Anise-scented G (VARIOUS) U NPF Solidago patula Goldenrod, Round-leaf G OBL (VARIOUS) OBL NPF Solidago puberula Goldenrod, Downy G FACU- (VARIOUS) FACU- NPF Solidago rugosa ssp. aspera Goldenrod, Thick Wrinkle-leaf G FAC (VARIOUS) FAC NPF E S1 Solidago rugosa ssp. rug. var. sphagno. Goldenrod, Moss Wrinkle-leaf G FAC (VARIOUS) FAC NPF E SH Solidago rugosa ssp. rugosa var. rugosa Goldenrod, Wrinkle-leaf G FAC (VARIOUS) FAC NPF Solidago rugosa ssp. rugosa var. villosa Goldenrod, Shaggy Wrinkle-leaf G FAC (VARIOUS) FAC NPF Solidago sempervirens var. mexicana Goldenrod, Southern Seaside G FACW (VARIOUS) FACW NPF E S1 Solidago sempervirens var. sempervirens Goldenrod, Northern Seaside G FACW (VARIOUS) FACW NPF Solidago simplex ssp. randii var. racemosa Goldenrod, Rand's Mt. Albert G FACU- (VARIOUS) FACU- NPF E S1 Solidago spathulata var. racemosa Solidago simplex ssp. randii var. randii Goldenrod, Rand's G FACU- (VARIOUS) FACU- NPF T S2 Solidago spathulata var. randii Solidago speciosa Goldenrod, Showy G (VARIOUS) U NPF Solidago squarrosa Goldenrod, Stout G (VARIOUS) U NPF Solidago uliginosa var. linoides Goldenrod, Pursh's Bog G OBL (VARIOUS) OBL NPF Solidago ulmifolia Goldenrod, Elm-leaf G (VARIOUS) U NPF Solidago X asperula Goldenrod, Rough G OBL* (VARIOUS) OBL* NPF Solidago X erskinei Goldenrod, Erskine's G (VARIOUS) F NPF Sparganium americanum Burr-Reed, American G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Sparganium androcladum Burr-Reed, Branched G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Sparganium angustifolium Burr-Reed, Narrow-leaf G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Sparganium emersum Sparganium emersum Burr-Reed, Simple-stem G S OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Sparganium eurycarpum Burr-Reed, Broad-fruit G S OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Sparganium fluctuans Burr-Reed, Floating G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Sparganium natans Burr-Reed, Arctic G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF S2 Sparganium minimum Spiraea alba var. alba Meadowleaf, Narrow-leaf White G FACW+ (FAC & FACW) FACW+ NS Spiraea alba var. latifolia Meadowsweet, Purple-twig G FAC+ (FAC & FACW) FAC+ NS Spiraea cantoniensis Meadowsweet, Reeves' G (FAC & FACW) U IS Spiraea chamaedryfolia Meadowsweet, Germander G (FAC & FACW) U IS Spiraea japonica Meadowsweet, Japanese G FACU- (FAC & FACW) FACU- IS Spiraea prunifolia Bridalwreath G (FAC & FACW) U IS Spiraea septentrionalis Meadowsweet, Northern G (FAC & FACW) U NS E S1 Spiraea thunbergii Meadowsweet, Thunberg's G (FAC & FACW) U IS Spiraea tomentosa Steeplebush G FACW (FAC & FACW) FACW- NS

37 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Spiraea trilobata Meadowsweet, Asian G (FAC & FACW) U IS Spiraea X billiardii Meadowsweet, Billiard's G (FAC & FACW) U NS Spiraea X vanhouttei Meadowsweet, Vanhoutte's G (FAC & FACW) U IS Spirodela polyrrhiza Duckmeat, Common S OBL OBL NPF/ Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum American-Aster, Stiff Purple-stem S OBL OBL OBL NPSF E Aster puniceus Symplocarpus foetidus Skunk-Cabbage S OBL OBL OBL NPF Thalictrum aquilegifolium Meadow-Rue, Columbine G FAC/FACW U IPF Thalictrum dasycarpum Meadow-Rue, Purple G FACW FAC/FACW FACW IPF Thalictrum dioicum Meadow-Rue, Early G FAC FAC/FACW FAC NPF Thalictrum pubescens King-of-the-Meadow G FACW+ FAC/FACW FACW+ NPF Thalictrum revolutum Meadow-Rue, Waxy-leaf G UPL FAC/FACW UPL NPF Thalictrum thalictroides Rue-Anemone G FAC/FACW FACU- NPF Thalictrum venulosum Meadow-Rue, Veiny-leaf G FACW FAC/FACW FACW NPF E S1 Thalictrum confine Thelypteris palustris Fern, Eastern Marsh S FACW+ FAC/FACW FACW+ NPF3 V Thuja occidentalis Arborvitae, Eastern S FACW FACW FACW NT Torreyochloa pallida var. fernaldii Manna Grass, Fernald's False S OBL OBL OBL NPG Triadenum virginicum Marsh-St. John's-Wort, Virginia S OBL OBL OBL NPF Tsuga canadensis Hemlock, Eastern S FACU FACU FACU NT Typha angustifolia Cat-Tail, Narrow-leaf S S OBL OBL OBL NPF Typha latifolia Cat-Tail, Broad-leaf S S OBL OBL OBL NPF Typha X glauca Cat-tail, Hybrid S S OBL OBL OBL NPF Ulmus americana Elm, American S S FACW- FACW FACW- NT Utricularia cornuta Bladderwort, Horned G G OBL (OBL) OBL NAPF/ Utricularia geminiscapa Bladderwort, Hidden-fruit G G OBL (OBL) OBL NAPF S3 Utricularia gibba Bladderwort, Humped G G OBL (OBL) OBL NAPF/S3 Utricularia inflata Bladderwort, Swollen G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF/S3 E S1 Utricularia intermedia Bladderwort, Flat-leaf G G OBL (OBL) OBL NAF Utricularia juncea Bladderwort, Southern G G OBL (OBL) OBL NAPF/ T S2 Utricularia macrorhiza Bladderwort, Greater G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF/ Utricularia minor Bladderwort, Lesser G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPFS3 S2S3 Utricularia ochroleuca Bladderwort, Dwarf G G NI (OBL) NI (O) NPFS3 Utricularia purpurea Bladderwort, Eastern Purple G G OBL (OBL) OBL NAPF/S3 Utricularia radiata Bladderwort, Little Floating G G OBL (OBL) OBL NAPF/S3 T S2 Utricularia resupinata Bladderwort, Lavender G G OBL (OBL) OBL NAPFS3 Utricularia striata Bladderwort, Striped G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF/S3 T S2 Utricularia fibrosa Utricularia subulata Bladderwort, Zigzag G G OBL (OBL) OBL NAPF S3 Vaccinium corymbosum Blueberry, Highbush S FACW- FACW FACW- NS Vaccinium macrocarpon Cranberry, Large S S OBL OBL OBL NS Vaccinium oxycoccos Cranberry, Small S S OBL OBL OBL NS Vallisneria americana Eel-Grass, American S OBL OBL OBL NPFS3 Verbena bonariensis Vervain, Purple-top G NI (FACW) NI (U) IABPF Verbena bracteata Vervain, Carpet G UPL* (FACW) UPL* NABPF Verbena hastata Vervain, Blue G FACW+ (FACW) FACW+ NBPF Verbena lasiostachys Vervain, Western G NI (FACW) NI (U) IPF

38 Table 7. State-Identified New York Freshwater Wetland Plants and Wetland Indicator Status Designations.

Scientific Name Common Name In NY '75 Act 1995 DEC NWI 1988 1995 DEC Indicator NWI 1997 Habit Rarity Synonym Verbena officinalis Herb-of-the-Cross G FACU- (FACW) FACU- IAF Verbena simplex Vervain, Narrow-leaf G (FACW) U NPF Verbena stricta Vervain, Hoary G (FACW) U NAPF Verbena urticifolia Vervain, White G FACU (FACW) FACU NPF Verbena X deamii Vervain, Deam's G (FACW) U NPF Verbena X engelmannii Vervain, Engelmann's G NI (FACW) NI (U) NPF Verbena X perriana Vervain, Perry's G (FACW) U NPF Veronica americana American-Brooklime S OBL FACW OBL NPF Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides Possumhaw S FACW FACW FACW NST Viburnum cassinoides Viburnum opulus var. americanum Highbush-Cranberry, American S FACW FACW FACW NST Viburnum. trilobum Viburnum recognitum Arrow-Wood, Smooth S FACW- FACW FACW- NST Wolffia borealis Watermeal, Northern G G OBL (OBL) NI (O) NPF/ Wolffia punctata Wolffia brasiliensis Watermeal, Brazilian G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF/ Wolffia columbiana Watermeal, Columbian G G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF/ Woodwardia areolata Fern, Netted Chain S FACW+ FACW FACW+ NPF3 V Lorinseria areolata Woodwardia virginica Fern, Virginia Chain S OBL OBL OBL NPF3 V Anchistea virginica Xyris difformis Yellow-Eyed-Grass, Bog G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Xyris montana Yellow-Eyed-Grass, Northern G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Xyris smalliana Yellow-Eyed-Grass, Small's G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF S3 Xyris torta Yellow-Eyed-Grass, Slender G OBL (OBL) OBL NPF Zizania aquatica Wild Rice, Indian S S OBL OBL OBL NAG