Persiatravelling the Silk Road and Beyond in Iran
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14 Days Persia Classic Tour Overview
Tour Name: 14 Days Persia Classic Tour Tour Code: OT1114001 Tour Duration: 14 Days and 13 Nights Tour Category: Discovery / Cultural Tour Difficulty: 2 Tour Tags: Classic Tour Tour Best Date: 12 months Tour Services Type: 3*/4* / All-inclusive Tour Destinations: Tehran/Kashan/Esfahan/Yazd/Shiraz/Kerman Related tours code: Number ticket limits: 2-16 Overview: Landing to Persia, Iran is a country with endless history and tradition and you explore both ancient Persia and modern Iran. Our Persia Classic Tour program includes the natural and historical attractions old central parts of Iran. In this route, we will visit cities like Tehran, Kashan, Isfahan, Yazd, Shiraz and finally Kerman. Actually, in most of these areas, living in warm and dry areas has been linked with history and has shaped the lifestyle that is specific to these areas. Highlights: . It’s a 14 days Iran classic discovery and cultural tour. The tour starts and ends in Tehran. In between, we visit 6 main cities and 17 amazing UNESCO world heritage site in Iran. Visit amazing UNESCO world heritage sites in Iran Tour Map: Tour Itinerary: Landing to PERSIA Welcome to Iran. To be met by your tour guide at the airport (IKA airport), you will be transferred to your hotel. We will visit Golestan Palace* (one of Iran UNESCO World Heritage site) and grand old bazaar of Tehran (depends on arrival time). O/N Tehran Magic of Desert (Kashan) Leaving Tehran behind, on our way to Kashan, we visit Ouyi underground city. Then continue to Kashan to visit Tabatabayi historical house, Borujerdiha/Abbasian historical house, Fin Persian garden*, a relaxing and visually impressive Persian garden with water channels all passing through a central pavilion. -
Issyk-Kul 2020 International Exhibition of Photography
ISSYK-KUL 2020 INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION OF PHOTOGRAPHY FIAP 2020/316 PSA 2020-151 FPC W2020/P06 2020 FIAP 2020/316 PSA 2020-151 FPC W2020/P06 ARE YOU GOING TO ORGANIZE AN INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION? You make the policies and branding, Salon.Photo Platform will do the rest, automatically and errorlessly! Website, Gathering of Photos, Judging Software & etc. www.Salon.Photo [email protected] Salon.Photo Platform and Judgment® Software are made by Focus Team Software Group, it include a website for announcing the rules, news, status list and result and sing up entrants. Entrants can upload their art works(single or collection), edit their profile and entries, fill out the titles and pay their fee. The administrator also has access too several reports such as full information about entrants, entries, payments, statistic of country etc. All entries get uniquely renamed by the software. The entry later will be downloaded using FTP and will be import to Judgment Software for judging. Later on, all results will be exported from the software and will be imported to the website. As all the process is automated there will be no mistake. Judgment® Software has all the requirements for judging such as: high speed, network judging, several stages of judging based on acceptance/rejection or scores, selection based on percentage or numbers, ability to return to the previews stage and selecting between special groups of works etc. Every jury member can select works by his keyboard. All the requested information for FIAP/PSA catalogs such as list of acceptances and table of statistics can be exported from the software. -
A Program of the Stanford Alumni Association March 17 to April 1, 2019
STANFORD TRAVEL/STUDY JUDITH KEYANI, IRAN, 2016 MOSQUES AND MONUMENTS OF PERSIA March 17 to April 1, 2019 a program of the stanford alumni association Few countries in the world spark the imagination—or create misconceptions—in the minds of Americans as does Iran. In the past 10 years, Stanford has led scores of educational travelers to this cultural and historical gem, and time and again, they return with stories of the country’s amazing sights and of the Iranian people’s incredible warmth and hospitality. “Eye-opening,” “extraordinary,” “humbling” and “not to be missed” are just some of the glowing terms Stanford travelers have used to describe this exceptional destination. Join us and faculty leader Ali Yaycioğlu as we delve deep into a country that is at once full of—and ever on the verge of making—history. BRETT S. THOMPSON, ’83, DIRECTOR, STANFORD TRAVEL/STUDY Highlights VIEW priceless archaeo- STROLL through PONDER the past logical treasures, including peaceful gardens where amid the ruins of legend- the Iranian crown jewels Sufi poets meditated in ary Persepolis, Darius I’s and a collection of rare medieval times, and marvel ceremonial capital and one miniatures, in the museums at the tiled mosques and of the best-preserved sites of Tehran. squares of Isfahan. remaining from the ancient world. COVER: ISFAHAN SHEIKH LOTFOLLAH MOSQUE, ISFAHAN Faculty Leader ALI YAYCIOG˘ LU was born and raised in Ankara, Turkey. His fields of interest include the transformation of the Ottoman Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries. His books and articles focus on the restructuring of economic, political and legal institutions and practices as well as ideas about social order, life and death in this transformative period. -
A Look at the History of Calligraphy in Decoration of Mosques in Iran: 630-1630 AD Cengiz Tavşan, Niloufar Akbarzadeh
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering Vol:12, No:3, 2018 A Look at the History of Calligraphy in Decoration of Mosques in Iran: 630-1630 AD Cengiz Tavşan, Niloufar Akbarzadeh as strength, comfort and expansion. Throughout history, Abstract—Architecture in Iran has a continuous history from at Iranian architecture had its own originality and simplicity. All least 5000 BC to the present, and numerous Iranian pre-Islamic parts of Iran, especially villages and ancient monuments are elements have contributed significantly to the formation of Islamic like a live but old book of art and architecture, history, which art. At first, decoration was limited to small objects and containers in a brief moment, each page of that opens the gates of several and then progressed in the art of plaster and brickwork. They later applied in architecture as well. The art of gypsum and brickwork, thousand years of history to the visitors [7]. which was prevalent in the form of motifs (animals and plants) in Repeat motifs, symbolic role and decorations are one of the pre-Islam, was used in the aftermath of Islam with the art of main subjects in Iranian art. In Iranian architecture, the calligraphy in decorations. The splendor and beauty of Iranian symbolic elements generally embossed with carving and architecture, especially during the Islamic era, are related to painting integrated with elements of construction and decoration and design. After the invasion of Iran by the Arabs and the environmental, which makes it a new and inseparable introduction of Islam to Iran, the arrival of the Iranian classical architecture significantly changed, and we saw the Arabic calligraphy combination. -
Basic Statistics of Delhi
BASIC STATISTICS OF DELHI Page No. 1. Names of colonies/properties, structures and gates in Eighteenth Century 2 1.1 Sheet No.1 Plan of the City of Delhi 2 1.2 Sheet No.2 Plan of the City of Delhi 2 1.3 Sheet No.5 Plan of the City of Delhi 3 1.4 Sheet No.7 Plan of the City of Delhi 3 1.5 Sheet No.8 Plan of the City of Delhi 3 1.6 Sheet No.9 Plan of the City of Delhi 3 1.7 Sheet No.11 Plan of the City of Delhi 3 1.8 Sheet No.12 Plan of the City of Delhi 4 2. List of built up residential areas prior to 1962 4 3. Industrial areas in Delhi since 1950’s. 5 4. Commercial Areas 6 5. Residential Areas – Plotted & Group Housing Residential colonies 6 6. Resettlement Colonies 7 7. Transit Camps constructed by DDA 7 8. Tenements constructed by DDA/other bodies for Slum Dwellers 7 9. Group Housing constructed by DDA in Urbanized Villages including on 8 their peripheries up to 1980’s 10. Colonies developed by Ministry of Rehabilitation 8 11. Residential & Industrial Development with the help of Co-op. 8 House Building Societies (Plotted & Group Housing) 12. Institutional Areas 9 13. Important Stadiums 9 14. Important Ecological Parks & other sites 9 15. Integrated Freight Complexes-cum-Wholesale markets 9 16. Gaon Sabha Land in Delhi 10 17. List of Urban Villages 11 18. List of Rural Villages 19. List of 600 Regularized Unauthorized colonies 20. -
Pdf 129.08 K
The Role of Climate and Culture on the Formation of Courtyards in Mosques Hossein Soltanzadeh* Associate Professor of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tehran Central Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Received: 23/05/2015; Accepted: 30/06/2015 Abstract The process regarding the formation of different mosque gardens and the elements that contribute to the respective process is the from the foci point of this paper. The significance of the topic lies in the fact that certain scholars have associated the courtyard in mosques with the concept of garden, and have not taken into account the elements that contribute to the development of various types of mosque courtyards. The theoretical findings of the research indicate that the conditions and instructions regarding the Jemaah [collective] prayers on one hand and the notion of exterior performance of the worshiping rites as a recommended religious precept paired with the cultural, environmental and natural factors on the other hand have had their share of founding the courtyards. This study employs the historical analytical approach since the samples are not contemporary. The dependant variables are culture and climate while the form of courtyard in the jame [congregational] mosque is the dependent variable. The statistical population includes the jame mosques from all over the Islamic world and the samples are picked selectively from among the population. The findings have demonstrated that the presence of courtyard is in part due to the nature of the prayers that are recommended to say in an open air, and in part because this is also favoured by the weather in most instances and on most days. -
The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study
The Silk Roads: an ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 The Silk Roads An ICOMOS Thematic Study by Tim Williams on behalf of ICOMOS 2014 International Council of Monuments and Sites 11 rue du Séminaire de Conflans 94220 Charenton-le-Pont FRANCE ISBN 978-2-918086-12-3 © ICOMOS All rights reserved Contents STATES PARTIES COVERED BY THIS STUDY ......................................................................... X ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... XI 1 CONTEXT FOR THIS THEMATIC STUDY ........................................................................ 1 1.1 The purpose of the study ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Background to this study ......................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Global Strategy ................................................................................................................................ 2 1.2.2 Cultural routes ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.3 Serial transnational World Heritage nominations of the Silk Roads .................................................. 3 1.2.4 Ittingen expert meeting 2010 ........................................................................................................... 3 2 THE SILK ROADS: BACKGROUND, DEFINITIONS -
Treasures of Iran
Treasures of Iran 15 Days Treasures of Iran Home to some of the world's most renowned and best-preserved archaeological sites, Iran is a mecca for art, history, and culture. This 15-day itinerary explores the fascinating cities of Tehran, Shiraz, Yazd, and Isfahan, and showcases Iran's rich, textured past while visiting ancient ruins, palaces, and world-class museums. Wander vibrant bazaars, behold Iran's crown jewels, and visit dazzling mosques adorned with blue and aqua tile mosaics. With your local guide who has led trips here for over 23 years, be one of the few lucky travelers to discover this unique destination! Details Testimonials Arrive: Tehran, Iran “I have taken 12 trips with MT Sobek. Each has left a positive imprint on me Depart: Tehran, Iran —widening my view of the world and its peoples.” Duration: 15 Days Jane B. Group Size: 6-16 Guests "Our trip to Iran was an outstanding Minimum Age: 16 Years Old success! Both of our guides were knowledgeable and well prepared, and Activity Level: Level 2 played off of each other, incorporating . lectures, poetry, literature, music, and historical sights. They were generous with their time and answered questions non-stop. Iran is an important country, strategically situated, with 3,000+ years of culture and history." Joseph V. REASON #01 REASON #02 REASON #03 MT Sobek is an expert in Iran Our team of local guides are true This journey exposes travelers travel, with over five years' experts, including Saeid Haji- to the hospitality of Iranian experience taking small Hadi (aka Hadi), who has been people, while offering groups into the country. -
Irreverent Persia
Irreverent Persia IRANIAN IRANIAN SERIES SERIES Poetry expressing criticism of social, political and cultural life is a vital integral part of IRREVERENT PERSIA Persian literary history. Its principal genres – invective, satire and burlesque – have been INVECTIVE, SATIRICAL AND BURLESQUE POETRY very popular with authors in every age. Despite the rich uninterrupted tradition, such texts FROM THE ORIGINS TO THE TIMURID PERIOD have been little studied and rarely translated. Their irreverent tones range from subtle (10TH TO 15TH CENTURIES) irony to crude direct insults, at times involving the use of outrageous and obscene terms. This anthology includes both major and minor poets from the origins of Persian poetry RICCARDO ZIPOLI (10th century) up to the age of Jâmi (15th century), traditionally considered the last great classical Persian poet. In addition to their historical and linguistic interest, many of these poems deserve to be read for their technical and aesthetic accomplishments, setting them among the masterpieces of Persian literature. Riccardo Zipoli is professor of Persian Language and Literature at Ca’ Foscari University, Venice, where he also teaches Conceiving and Producing Photography. The western cliché about Persian poetry is that it deals with roses, nightingales, wine, hyperbolic love-longing, an awareness of the transience of our existence, and a delicate appreciation of life’s fleeting pleasures. And so a great deal of it does. But there is another side to Persian verse, one that is satirical, sardonic, often obscene, one that delights in ad hominem invective and no-holds barred diatribes. Perhaps surprisingly enough for the uninitiated reader it is frequently the same poets who write both kinds of verse. -
1 Tehran Arrivals at Tehran, Meet and Assist at Airport and Then Transfer To
Day: 1 Tehran Arrivals at Tehran, meet and assist at airport and then transfer to Hotel, after check in, visit Sa'dabad Palace, Tajrish Bazaar, Lunch at local restaurant around north of Tehran, visit Niavaran Palace. O/N: Tehran. The Sa'dabad Complex is a complex built by the Qajar and Pahlavi monarchs, located in Shemiran, Greater Tehran, Iran. Today, the official residence of the President of Iran is located adjacent to the complex. The complex was first built and inhabited by Qajar monarchs in the 19th century. After an expansion of the compounds, Reza Shah of the Pahlavi Dynasty lived there in the 1920 s, and his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, moved there in the 1970 s. After the 1979 Revolution, the complex became a museum. Tajrish Market: The market on the one hand and Rehabilitation field, from the other competent shrine and the surrounding streets have access. Reliance Big Rehabilitation is one of the oldest accents located in Tehran in this market. Rehabilitation market a small sample of the Tehran bazaar is one of the oldest shopping centers Shamiran is the bridgehead and Rehabilitation connecting the two neighborhoods. The Niavaran Complex is a historical complex situated in Shemiran, Tehran (Greater Tehran), Iran.It consists of several buildings and monuments built in the Qajar and Pahlavi eras. The complex traces its origin to a garden in Niavaran region, which was used as a summer residence by Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty. A pavilion was built in the garden by the order of Naser ed Din Shah of the same dynasty, which was originally referred to as Niavaran House, and was later renamed Saheb Qaranie House. -
8 Day S &7 Nights
8 DAY S &7 NIGHTS Itinerary Code : 8D-94-US1 TEHRAN – SHIRAZ– ISFAHAN – ABYANEH – Date of issue: 17 AUG 2015 KASHAN Valid till March 4th 2016 Itinerary Note: “B” Breakfast / “L” Lunch / “D” Dinner / “A” Airplane /“T“Train/ “-” Not included Day 1 Arrival in Tehran at 22:20 meet and greet the Tehran tour guide. Check into the hotel then rest. B/-/-/A/- Day 2 Visit Tehran including: GolestanPalace Tehran (including two palaces), Jewellery Museum, B/L/D/-/- National Museum of Iran, Glassware Museum, Bagh-e Melli, Toopkhaneh Square, Grand Bazaar of Tehran. Return to hotel then rest. Day 3 Flight to Shiraz in early morning. Arrive to Tehran-Shiraz Shiraz. Visit Shiraz including: Arg of Karim B/L/D/A/- Khan, Qavam House, Eram Garden, Tomb of (924Km) Hafez, Tomb of Saadi, ZinatolMolk House, SarayeMoshir,Vakil Bazaar, Vakil Bath, Nasir olMolk Mosque. Day 4 Visit Persepolis, Naqsh-e Rajab, Naqsh-e Shiraz Rostam, Cube of Zoroaster, Afif Abad B/L/D/-/- Garden Day 5 Transfer to Isfahan. Visit Pasargad and The Shiraz- Isfahan Cypress of Abarkuh on the way. In the B/L/D/-/- afternoon, visit Isfahan famous bridges (425Km) (Khajoo&Siose Pol) No 495, Near Salehi Alley, Niavaran Ave. Tehran. Iran Website : www.ariantourist.com Tel : (+98 21) 22724121 Email : [email protected] Fax : (+98 21) 22744969 : www.facebook.com/ariantourist1 8 DAY S &7 NIGHTS Itinerary Code : 8D-94-US1 TEHRAN – SHIRAZ– ISFAHAN – ABYANEH – Date of issue: 17 AUG 2015 KASHAN Valid till March 4th 2016 Day 6 Visit Naqsh-e-Jahan Square, Ali Qapu, Imam Isfahan Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, B/L/D/-/- HashtBehesht, ChehelSotoun and Bazaar Day 7 Transfer to Tehran. -
Agha Bozorg Mosque
ﻧﺼﻒ ﺟﻬﺎن آﺧﺮ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ورزش ﺗﻨﺪرﺳﺘﻰ درداﻧﺸﮕﺎه اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺑﺮﮔﺰار ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮد درﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪا ﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﯿﻪﻧ ﻤﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎه دﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎى ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪﻫﺎى ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدى دﮐﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﯿﻦ دوﻣ ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ و اﻧﻤﻦ ﻣﯿﻨﺎﻧﮕﺎرانﻧ ﻬﺎن ﻣﺮ ﺷﺪ: دﻫﺎن، ﻣﺘ ارﺗﻮﭘﺪى: ارﺷﺎﻰ ﻓ ا ﻧﺮ ﮐﻤ در او ﺮاى ﺮﻣ ﺷﺘﮕ ﻰﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ ﻫﺮﻣﺎه ﯾﮏﺑ ﺎر درﺑ ﺨ ﺶﻫﺎى ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺎﺷ ﯾ ﺮﮐﺎﻟﺮى داﺷﺘ ﺎﺷﺪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺳﻤﯿﻨﺎرﻫﺎى ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎه دﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎىا ﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺮد مﻧﻬﺎد ﺟﺮاﺣــﻰ ارﺗﻮﭘــﺪى از ﺷــﺎﯾﻊ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ و ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰار ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮد ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﻨﺎﻧﮕﺎران ﻧﻘ ﺶﺟﻬﺎن ﮐــﻪ از روز دوم ﺟﺮاﺣ ﻰﻫﺎﯾﻰ اﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﺎ اﻃﻼع اﯾﻦ اﻣﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﯾﮏ داراى ﺧﺮوﺟﻰ ﻫﺎى ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎه آﻏﺎز ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﮐﺮد، ﺗﺎ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺻﺤﯿ و ﭼﻨﺪان ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺘﻰ راﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺰارى ﺑــﺮاى ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮده ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ. ﺳﺎﻻر ﻣﺎه از ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9 ﺗ ﺎ 16 ﭘﺬﯾﺮاى ﻋﻼ ﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪان ﻻﯾ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ.ا ﯾﻦ درﺣﺎﻟﻰاﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ داﻧﺸــﮕﺎه اﺻﻔﻬﺎن اﻣﺎ اﯾﻦ ﺑــﺎر ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎن در اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﻣ ﻰﺧﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ اﺻﯿﻞ اﯾﺮاﻧﻰ در ﻓﻀﺎى داﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﺮاﺣﺎن و ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎن، ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘ ﺲاز ﺑﺮﮔﺰارى دوﻣﯿﻦ... ﮐﺎ ﻣﻮزه ﭼﻬﻠﺴﺘﻮن اﺳﺖ.. ﮐﺎرﮐﺘﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺟﺮاﺣﻰﻫﺎ... ﭼﻬﺎرﺷﻨﺒﻪ| 6 ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395| 25 ژاﻧﻮﯾﻪ 2017 | 26 رﺑﯿﻊ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438 | ﺳﺎل ﺑﯿﺴﺖ و ﺷﺸﻢ| ﺷﻤﺎره 5321| ﺻﻔﺤﻪ WWW. NASLEFARDA.NET naslefardanews naslfarda 30007232 17 ﯾﺎاﺷﺖ ﻣﺎﺟا رﮔﯿ ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ زاﯾﻨﺪرو ﻧﯿـﻢ ﻧﮕـﺎه ﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻨﺪ ﺳﻮ دارد ﺑﯿ ﻋﺎﺎ و ﺷﻬار ﻪ ﺑ د اﺮ اﻣﯿﺮﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﭼﯿﺖ ﺳﺎززاده ﻋﺒﺮت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ازﺷﮑﺴ ﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺮاى ﻫﺮﺳﺎزﻣﺎن روﺑﻪ رﺷﺪ وﺗﻮﻓﯿﻖ ﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ازﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ودﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎى آن درﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ وﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﻨﺪ؛ اﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ اى ﮐﻪ اﺧﯿﺮا ﺷﺎﻫﺪ آن ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ و ﭼﻨﺪان ﺑﻰ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻰ وﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﻰ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ، وﻗﺎﯾﻊ و اﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎت ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﻰ اﺳﺖ، ﭘﯿﺸﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﯾﻰ ﺎﺳﺎن ﺧﺮى ﮐﻪ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل وﻗﻮع آن درﻫﺮﻧﻘﻄﻪ اى از ﺷﻬﺮ اﻣﮑﺎنﭘﺬﯾﺮ اﺳﺖ وﺗﻨﻬﺎ آﻣﺎدﮔﻰ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰى از ﭘﯿﺶ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﺪه ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ درﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻮاﻗﻌﻰ راﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.