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Dziadok Mikalai 1'St Year Student
EUROPEAN HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY Program «World Politics and economics» Dziadok Mikalai 1'st year student Essay Written assignment Course «International relations and governances» Course instructor Andrey Stiapanau Vilnius, 2016 The Troubles (Northern Ireland conflict 1969-1998) Plan Introduction 1. General outline of a conflict. 2. Approach, theory, level of analysis (providing framework). Providing the hypothesis 3. Major actors involved, definition of their priorities, preferences and interests. 4. Origins of the conflict (historical perspective), major actions timeline 5. Models of conflicts, explanations of its reasons 6. Proving the hypothesis 7. Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Northern Ireland conflict, called “the Troubles” was the most durable conflict in the Europe since WW2. Before War in Donbass (2014-present), which lead to 9,371 death up to June 3, 20161 it also can be called the bloodiest conflict, but unfortunately The Donbass War snatched from The Troubles “the victory palm” of this dreadful competition. The importance of this issue, however, is still essential and vital because of challenges Europe experience now. Both proxy war on Donbass and recent terrorist attacks had strained significantly the political atmosphere in Europe, showing that Europe is not safe anymore. In this conditions, it is necessary for us to try to assume, how far this insecurity and tensions might go and will the circumstances and the challenges of a international relations ignite the conflict in Northern Ireland again. It also makes sense for us to recognize that the Troubles was also a proxy war to a certain degree 23 Sources, used in this essay are mostly mass-media articles, human rights observers’ and international organizations reports, and surveys made by political scientists on this issue. -
Terrorism Knows No Borders
TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS October 2019 his is a special initiative for SEFF to be associated with, it is one part of a three part overall Project which includes; the production of a Book and DVD Twhich captures the testimonies and experiences of well over 20 innocent victims and survivors of terrorism from across Great Britain and The Republic of Ireland. The Project title; ‘Terrorism knows NO Borders’ aptly illustrates the broader point that we are seeking to make through our involvement in this work, namely that in the context of Northern Ireland terrorism and criminal violence was not curtailed to Northern Ireland alone but rather that individuals, families and communities experienced its’ impacts across the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and beyond these islands. This Memorial Quilt Project does not claim to represent the totality of lives lost across Great Britain and The Republic of Ireland but rather seeks to provide some understanding of the sacrifices paid by communities, families and individuals who have been victimised by ‘Republican’ or ‘Loyalist’ terrorism. SEFF’s ethos means that we are not purely concerned with victims/survivors who live within south Fermanagh or indeed the broader County. -
Huguenot Merchants Settled in England 1644 Who Purchased Lincolnshire Estates in the 18Th Century, and Acquired Ayscough Estates by Marriage
List of Parliamentary Families 51 Boucherett Origins: Huguenot merchants settled in England 1644 who purchased Lincolnshire estates in the 18th century, and acquired Ayscough estates by marriage. 1. Ayscough Boucherett – Great Grimsby 1796-1803 Seats: Stallingborough Hall, Lincolnshire (acq. by mar. c. 1700, sales from 1789, demolished first half 19th c.); Willingham Hall (House), Lincolnshire (acq. 18th c., built 1790, demolished c. 1962) Estates: Bateman 5834 (E) 7823; wealth in 1905 £38,500. Notes: Family extinct 1905 upon the death of Jessie Boucherett (in ODNB). BABINGTON Origins: Landowners at Bavington, Northumberland by 1274. William Babington had a spectacular legal career, Chief Justice of Common Pleas 1423-36. (Payling, Political Society in Lancastrian England, 36-39) Five MPs between 1399 and 1536, several kts of the shire. 1. Matthew Babington – Leicestershire 1660 2. Thomas Babington – Leicester 1685-87 1689-90 3. Philip Babington – Berwick-on-Tweed 1689-90 4. Thomas Babington – Leicester 1800-18 Seat: Rothley Temple (Temple Hall), Leicestershire (medieval, purch. c. 1550 and add. 1565, sold 1845, remod. later 19th c., hotel) Estates: Worth £2,000 pa in 1776. Notes: Four members of the family in ODNB. BACON [Frank] Bacon Origins: The first Bacon of note was son of a sheepreeve, although ancestors were recorded as early as 1286. He was a lawyer, MP 1542, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 1558. Estates were purchased at the Dissolution. His brother was a London merchant. Eldest son created the first baronet 1611. Younger son Lord Chancellor 1618, created a viscount 1621. Eight further MPs in the 16th and 17th centuries, including kts of the shire for Norfolk and Suffolk. -
Holders of Ministerial Office in the Conservative Governments 1979-1997
Holders of Ministerial Office in the Conservative Governments 1979-1997 Parliamentary Information List Standard Note: SN/PC/04657 Last updated: 11 March 2008 Author: Department of Information Services All efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of this data. Nevertheless the complexity of Ministerial appointments, changes in the machinery of government and the very large number of Ministerial changes between 1979 and 1997 mean that there may be some omissions from this list. Where an individual was a Minister at the time of the May 1997 general election the end of his/her term of office has been given as 2 May. Finally, where possible the exact dates of service have been given although when this information was unavailable only the month is given. The Parliamentary Information List series covers various topics relating to Parliament; they include Bills, Committees, Constitution, Debates, Divisions, The House of Commons, Parliament and procedure. Also available: Research papers – impartial briefings on major bills and other topics of public and parliamentary concern, available as printed documents and on the Intranet and Internet. Standard notes – a selection of less formal briefings, often produced in response to frequently asked questions, are accessible via the Internet. Guides to Parliament – The House of Commons Information Office answers enquiries on the work, history and membership of the House of Commons. It also produces a range of publications about the House which are available for free in hard copy on request Education web site – a web site for children and schools with information and activities about Parliament. Any comments or corrections to the lists would be gratefully received and should be sent to: Parliamentary Information Lists Editor, Parliament & Constitution Centre, House of Commons, London SW1A OAA. -
East Stand (A)
EAST STAND (A) ACHIE ATWELL • GEORGE BOGGIS • JOHN ELLIOTT • DAVID BREWSTER • GILLIAN ROBINS • DESMOND DESHAUT • PETER CWIECZEK • JAMES BALLARD • PETER TAYLOR • JOHN CLEARY • MARK LIGHTERNESS • TERENCE KERRISON • ANTHONY TROCIAN • GEORGE BURT • JESSICA RICHARDSON • STEVE WICK • BETHAN MAYNARD • MICHAEL SAMMONS • DAN MAUGHAN • EMILY CRANE • STEFANO SALUSTRI • MARTIN CHIDWICK • SOPHIA THURSTON • RICHARD HACK • PHILIP PITT • ROBERT SAMBIDGE • DEREK VOLLER • DAVID PARKINSON • LEONARD COONEY • KAREN PARISH • KIRSTY NORFOLK • SAMUEL MONAGHAN • TONY CLARKE • RAY MCCRINDLE • MIKKEL RUDE • FREDERIC HALLER • JAMIE JAXON • SCOTT JASON • JACQUELINE DUTTON • RICHARD GRAHAM • MATTHEW SHEEHAN • EMILY CONSTABLE • TERRY MARABLE • DANNY SMALLDRIDGE • PAULA GRACE • JOHN ASHCROFT • BARNABY BLACKMAN • JESSICA REYNOLDS • DENNIS DODD • GRAHAM HAWKES • SHAUN MCCABE • STEPHEN RUGGIERO • ALAN DUFFY • BEN PETERS • PAUL SHEPPARD • SIMON WISE • IAN SCOTT • MARK FINSTER • CONNOR MCCLYMONT • JOSEPH O’DRISCOLL • FALCON GREEN • LEAH FINCHAM • ROSS TAYLOR • YONI ADLER • SAMUEL LENNON • IAN PARSONS • GEORGE REILLY • BRIAN WINTER • JOSEPH BROWN • CHARLIE HENNEY • PAUL PRYOR • ROBERT BOURKE • DAREN HALL • DANIEL HANBURY • JOHN PRYOR • BOBBY O’DONOGHUE • ROBERT KNIGHT • BILLY GREEN • MAISIE-JAE JOYCE • LEONARD GAYLE • KEITH JONES • PETER MOODY • ANDY ATWELL DANIEL SEDDON • ROBBIE WRIGHT • PAUL BOWKER • KELLY CLARK • DUNCAN LEVERETT • BILL SINGH • RODNEY CASSAR • ASHER BRILL • MARTIN WILLIAMS • KEVIN BANE • TERRY PORTER • GARETH DUGGAN • DARREN SHEPHERD • KEN CAMPBELL • PHYLLIS -
Brighton Hotel Bombing
looking back Brighton hotel bombing Thirty years ago, the IRA killed fi ve people and injured dozens more when they targeted Margaret Thatcher’s Conservative Party Conference in Brighton, UK, writes Tony Moore lthough relatively small by IRA standards, Tebbit was left permanently disabled. the bomb that exploded in the early hours The other four people who died were Sir Aof October 12, 1984, killed fi ve people Anthony Berry, Eric Taylor, Lady Muriel and caused the midsection of the Grand Hotel to Maclean and Jeanne Shattock, both of collapse into its basement, leaving a gaping hole whose husbands survived. In fact Sir Donald in its facade. One journalist described it as the and Lady Maclean had been in Room 629. most audacious attack on a British government Thirty-four people were taken to hospital. since the Gunpowder Plot in 1605; another Margaret Thatcher began the fi nal day of suggested it was the most ambitious operation the conference at 09:30hrs, as scheduled. ever carried out by the IRA against the British. She had planned to launch an attack on the The bomb, consisting of between 10 and 15 Labour Party; instead she launched an attack kilos of explosives, was placed behind a bath on terrorism, suggesting that the attack panel in Room 629, at the front of the hotel near was: “An attempt to cripple Her Majesty’s the top, by Patrick McGee, an IRA explosives democratically elected government.” Some offi cer, who had booked into the hotel under hours after the explosion, the IRA issued the the fi ctitious name of Roy Walsh four weeks famous statement, part of which read: ‘Today, previously. -
Brighton Hotel Bombing
Brighton hotel bombing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 13-04-12 12:43 AM Brighton hotel bombing Coordinates: 50°49!17"N 0°08!50"W From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Brighton hotel bombing occurred on 12 October 1984 at the Grand Hotel in Brighton, England. A long-delay time Brighton hotel bombing bomb was planted in the hotel by Provisional Irish Part of The Troubles Republican Army (IRA) member Patrick Magee, with the intention of assassinating Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and her cabinet, who were staying at the hotel for the Conservative Party conference.[1] Although Thatcher narrowly escaped injury, five people were killed (including two high-profile members of the Conservative Party) and 31 were injured. The Grand Hotel after the bombing Location Brighton, England, United Contents Kingdom 1 Preparation Coordinates 50°49!17"N 0°08!50"W 2 The bombing Date 12 October 1984 2.1 Casualties 02:54 (GMT) 3 Aftermath 3.1 IRA statement Target Margaret Thatcher and her 3.2 Reactions cabinet 3.3 Patrick Magee Attack type Time bomb 4 References 5 Sources Deaths 5 Injured (non- 31 fatal) Preparation Perpetrator Provisional IRA Patrick Magee had stayed in the hotel under the false name of Roy Walsh during the weekend of 14–17 September 1984. During his stay, he planted the bomb (fitted with a long-delay timer made from video recorder components) under the bath in his room, number 629.[1] IRA mole Sean O'Callaghan claimed that 20 lb (9 kg) of Frangex (gelignite) was used.[2] The bombing The Grand Hotel, Brighton, 1986 The bomb detonated at 2:54 a.m. -
Terrorism Knows NO Borders
TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM TERRORISM KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS NO BORDERS November 2016 Terrorism knows NO borders FOREWORD his is a special initiative for SEFF to be associated with, it is one part of a three part overall Project which includes; the production of a Book and DVD This is a special initiative for SEFF to be associated with, it is one part of a Twhich captures the testimonies and experiences of well over 20 innocent three part overall Project which also includes; the production of a Book and DVD victims and survivors of terrorism from across Great Britain and The Republic of which capture the testimonies and experiences of well over 20 innocent victims Ireland. and survivors of terrorism from across Great Britain and The Republic of Ireland. The Project title; ‘Terrorism knows NO Borders’ aptly illustrates the broader point The Project title; ‘Terrorism knows NO Borders’ aptly illustrates the broader that we are seeking to make through our involvement in this work, namely that in point that we are seeking to make through our involvement in this work, namely the context of Northern Ireland terrorism and criminal violence was not curtailed that in the context of Northern Ireland, terrorism and criminal violence was not to Northern Ireland alone but rather that individuals, families and communities curtailed to Northern Ireland alone but rather that individuals, families and experienced its’ impacts across the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and communities experienced its’ impacts across the United Kingdom, Republic of beyond these islands. -
Where Grieving Begins
Where Grieving Begins 3101-85584_Magee_6P.indd 1 7/6/20 3:17 PM Where Grieving Begins Building Bridges after the Brighton Bomb A Memoir Patrick Magee Foreword by Jo Berry 3101-85584_Magee_6P.indd 3 7/6/20 3:17 PM First published 2021 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA www . plutobooks . com Copyright © Patrick Magee 2021; Foreword © Jo Berry 2021. The right of Patrick Magee to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. British Library Cata loguing in Publication Data A cata logue rec ord for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978 0 7453 4177 4 Hardback ISBN 978 1 7868 0686 4 PDF eBook ISBN 978 1 7868 0688 8 Kindle eBook ISBN 978 1 7868 0687 1 EPUB eBook This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing pro cesses are expected to conform to the environmental standards of the country of origin. Printed in the United Kingdom 3101-85584_Magee_6P.indd 4 7/6/20 3:17 PM Contents Acknowledgements vii Foreword by Jo Berry ix Introduction 1 1 Trace Memories 7 2 The Politics of Place 23 3 Unity Flats 37 4 Joining G Com pany 50 5 Capture and the Lazy K 61 6 Back to War 83 7 Burnout 95 8 Recommitment 107 9 Nineteen Eighty- Four 115 10 Capture and Trial 123 11 Life X 8 136 12 Gate Fever 151 13 My God! Him Too? 163 14 Bridges Can Be Built 172 15 Facing the Enemy 184 16 The F Word 205 17 The Field of Peace 217 18 Postscript 233 Index 239 3101-85584_Magee_6P.indd 5 7/6/20 3:17 PM Foreword by Jo Berry It is both an honour and a challenge to write this foreword; it is unusual to be asked to write a foreword for someone who killed your father. -
An In-Depth Look at Victims, Survivors and Legacy Issues from the Troubles
VIEW An independent social affairs magazine www.viewdigital.org Issue 51, 2019 £2.95 Jennifer McNern, who lost both her legs in the Abercorn bomb, Belfast, in 1972. Read Jennifer’s story on page seven Neil Harrison 2018: copyright: WAVE Trauma Centre; Injured On That Day Photograpic Exhibition An in-depth look at victims, survivors and legacy issues from the Troubles VIEW, Issue 51, 2019 www.viewdigital.org Page 2 Victims’ story must be top of the news agenda overnment disregard for victims that the CAIN (Conflict Archive on the and survivors cannot be tolerated. Internet) archive on the Troubles should be GIt will be judged on its actions kept open and fully funded. following the public consultation on the Peter Heathwood, an injured group proposed new Troubles legacy institutions. member of the WAVE Trauma Centre – The media must make sure this is top of the grassroots charity offering care and the news agenda. support to people bereaved, injured and VIEW welcomes the new media traumatised as a result of the Troubles – guidelines on reporting conflict-related has diligently contributed to the issues. Paul Gallagher, chairman of the CAIN archive. Victims and Survivors Trust said that Journalists, along with film and theatre journalists have an “important part to play practitioners like Cahal McLaughlin and Jo in calling out injustice and have the power Egan can all contribute by working with to shine a bright light into the dark parts victims and survivors, to ensure their of our past”. By Una Murphy voices are heard. We back the Amnesty campaign to VIEWdigital co-founder And that Government inaction ends support journalists Trevor Birney and once and for all. -
The Brighton 'Grand Hotel' Bombing
CENTRE FOR RESEARCH IN MEMORY NARRATIVE AND HISTORIES THE BRIGHTON ‘GRAND HOTEL’ BOMBING: History, memory and political theatre edited by Sacha van Leeuwen and Graham Dawson Working Papers on Memory, Narrative and Histories no. 2, July 2017 ISSN 2045–8290 (print) ISSN 2045–8304 (online) Brighton Grand Hotel Bombing cover.indd 1 31/07/2017 15:55 Centre for Research in Memory, Narrative and Histories, University of Brighton July 2017 Copyright © Centre for Research in Memory, Narrative and Histories and individual authors 2017 While copyright in the volume as a whole is vested in the Centre for Research in Memory, Narrative and Histories, copyright in individual papers and in extracts from the play The Bombing of the Grand Hotel belongs to their respective authors and may not be reproduced wholly or in part without the express permission of the author(s). All rights reserved. Centre for Research in Memory, Narrative and Histories, c/o CRD, University of Brighton, Grand Parade, Brighton, BN2 0JY http://arts.brighton.ac.uk/mnh Cover image: ‘The Grand Hotel in Brighton following the IRA bomb attack. The photo was taken on the morning of October 12 1984, some hours after the blast.’ Attribution: By D4444n at en.wikipedia - Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by User:Sfan00_IMG using CommonsHelper. Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5194591 accessed 2 December 2016. Contents Introduction. The Brighton ‘Grand Hotel’ bombing: 1 History, memory and political theatre Graham Dawson Part 1: The Northern Ireland Troubles -
In Northern Ireland: the Irish Linen Memorial 2001-2005 Lycia Danielle Trouton University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2005 An intimate monument (re)-narrating 'the troubles' in Northern Ireland: the Irish Linen Memorial 2001-2005 Lycia Danielle Trouton University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Trouton, Lycia D, An intimate monument (re)-narrating 'the troubles' in Northern Ireland: the Irish Linen Memorial 2001-2005, DCA thesis, Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/779 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] An Intimate Monument An Intimate Monument (re)‐narrating ‘the troubles’ in Northern Ireland: The Irish Linen Memorial 2001 – 2005 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Creative Arts University of Wollongong Lycia Danielle Trouton 1991 Master of Fine Arts (Sculpture), Cranbrook Academy of Art, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, USA 1988 Bachelor of Fine Arts (Hons) (Sculpture), Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA 1997 Licentiate Teacher’s Diploma (Speech and Drama) Trinity College London 1985 Associate Teacher’s Diploma (Speech and Drama) Trinity College London The Faculty of Creative Arts 2005 ii Certification I, Lycia Danielle Trouton, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Creative Arts, in the Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Lycia Danielle Trouton Date ________________ iii Figure 1: Australian Indigenous artist Yvonne Koolmatrie (left) with Diana Wood Conroy, 2002 Adelaide Festival of the Arts, South Australia.