Flat Earth Is a Clock INTRODUCTION – A1 : INDEX
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GERALD FORD, "REMARKS on SIGNING a PROCLAMATION GRANTING PARDON to RICHARD NIXON, SEPTEMBER 8, 1974" (8 September 1974)
Voices of Democracy 5 (2010): 72‐88 Sierlecki 72 GERALD FORD, "REMARKS ON SIGNING A PROCLAMATION GRANTING PARDON TO RICHARD NIXON, SEPTEMBER 8, 1974" (8 September 1974) Bonnie J. Sierlecki The Pennsylvania State University Abstract: Gerald Ford, the only politician to serve as vice‐president and president without being elected to either office, is primarily remembered for pardoning Richard M. Nixon following the Watergate scandal. The defining moment of Ford's presidency is considered by many to be a rhetorical failure in the short term because he did not satisfy the requirements of such an act. In the long run, however, Ford's decision to pardon Nixon helped restore public trust in the presidency. Key Words: Gerald Ford, Richard Nixon, Watergate, impeachment, pardon, executive privilege, polling. Gerald R. Ford assumed the presidency on August 9, 1974, one day after Richard Nixon resigned. Ford became president under the most unusual circumstances in the nation's history.1 He was the only man to serve as vice‐president and president without being elected to either office, and in both cases, his predecessor left the office in disgrace. Ford served as president when the nation's confidence in elected officials was perhaps at an all‐time low. And ultimately, Ford's own tenure as president is often reduced to the one act for which he is most remembered: his pardoning of Richard Nixon.2 In the conventional wisdom, the act that defined Ford's presidency was a failure, at least for many within Ford's immediate audience. Ford issued the pardon amidst rumors of a pre‐arranged deal between Nixon and Ford, or a quid pro quo: the presidency for a pardon. -
Remembering a President
[ABCDE] VOLUME 6, IssUE 3 Remembering a President Paying Respect in Ceremony and Personal Gestures ASSOCIATED PRESS Vice President Gerald Ford addresses the media Aug. 9, 1974, after President Richard Nixon announced his resignation. INSIDE Gerald R. Ford In State Funeral, Moral Warm Dies a Farewell to Ford Leadership Memories of a 4 21 28 31 Leader Januray 9, 2007 © 2007 THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY VOLUME 6, IssUE 1 An Integrated Curriculum For The Washington Post Newspaper In Education Program Remembering a President Print Resources “My family joins me in sharing the difficult news that Gerald Ford, our Gerald R. Ford: July 14, 1913, beloved husband, father, grandfather and great grandfather, has passed to Dec. 26, 2006 www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/ away at 93 years of age,” Betty Ford shared in a written statement on content/politics/special/9/index. Tuesday, December 26, 2006. In the days that followed, the family html — and the nation — would mourn and remember the 38th president of the United States, the longest living and the only one not to be elected Discussions Archives: Ford www.washingtonpost.com/wp- to the presidency or the vice presidency. dyn/content/linkset/2006/12/27/ In grand ceremonies and in simple gestures, the nation honors and LI2006122701292.html expresses its respect for the president and the office. Each living Transcripts of online Q&A with president, current or former, must now have funeral plans in place upon Post reporters, historians and other experts becoming president. As time passes, the former president and his family may review and modify the details of the services Camera Works and the place of final burial with officials of the www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/ Military District of Washington who then content/photo/?nav=globetop Collections include “Honoring Gerald arrange all the logistics of the state funeral. -
May 2015 Newsletter
Gerald R. Ford Presidential Foundation Newsletter May 2015 America’s First Ladies: An Enduring Legacy April 14, 2015 Dr. Lynne Cheney and Vice President Dick Cheney at the First Ladies Luncheon. Trustee Susan Ford Bales introduced the Cheneys at the luncheon. Liesel Meijer presented remarks at the luncheon. Foundation Chairman Red Cavaney presented Dr. Judy L. Smith, Chief, Spectrum Health Cancer Rev. Gloria D. Kroeze, Pediatric Chaplain, Helen welcoming remarks at the luncheon. Center, introduced Spectrum’s Tribute Video to DeVos Children’s Hospital, gave lunch Invocation. First Lady Betty Ford. Foundation News Gerald R. Ford Presidential Foundation Letter from the Red Cavaney Chairman Foundation Executive Director, Hank Meijer Vice-Chairman Joseph S. Calvaruso Terrence O’Donnell Secretary We remember our dear friend and Trustee, Dick David Hoogendoorn Ford. Dick was the youngest of President Ford’s Treasurer three brothers. Dick will be remembered for his Martin J. Allen, Jr. Chairman Emeritus ever-present smile and kind words, and most of all his special friendship. He will be greatly missed by HONORARY TRUSTEES William T. Coleman, Jr. all of us that knew and admired him. Our thoughts Richard M. DeVos and prayers are with Ellen and the entire Ford Family. Alan Greenspan Ralph W. Hauenstein We are furthered saddened with the loss of Trustee Seymour K. Padnos Bob Griffin who passed away in April. Our thoughts and prayers go out to Bob’s family and friends. BOARD OF TRUSTEES John G. Baab Museum Presidential Ford R. Gerald James A. Baker, III In February, we paid tribute to Black History Month (l-r) Bob Worthington, Senior Vice President and General Counsel Susan Ford Bales with two programs. -
United States Presidents and the Illuminati / Masonic Power Structure Pt3
United States Presidents and The Illuminati / Masonic Power Structure Pt3 Get Your Free 150 MB Website Now! United States Presidents and The Illuminati / Masonic Power Structure. Pt.3 1945-1953 Harry S. Truman, 33rd. President of The United States (D) Confirmed Mason. (New World Order: The Ancient Plan of Secret Societies, William T. Still, pg. 21) Was also a member of the Anti-American organization known as the Council of Foreign Relations (CFR). Vice President Albin W. Barkley, 1949-1953. Unknown Mason status. Bill Clinton is not the first president with the skeletons of the mob in his closet. Harry Truman, for instance, was a protégé of the Pendergast crime machine in Kansas City. English Reporter Reveals Depth of Media and Government Treachery * Truman was Initiated: February 9, 1909, Belton Lodge No. 450, Belton, Missouri. In 1911, several Members of Belton Lodge separated to establish Grandview Lodge No. 618, Grandview, Missouri, and Brother Truman served as its first Worshipful Master. At the Annual Session of the Grand Lodge of Missouri, September 24-25, 1940, Brother Truman was elected (by a landslide) the ninety-seventh Grand Master of Masons of Missouri, and served until October 1, 1941. Brother and President Truman was made a Sovereign Grand Inspector General, 33°, and Honorary Member, Supreme Council on October 19,1945 at the Supreme Council A.A.S.R. Southern Jurisdiction Headquarters in Washington D.C., upon which occasion he served as Exemplar (Representative) for his Class. He was also elected an Honorary Grand Master of the International Supreme Council, Order of DeMolay. On May 18, 1959, Brother and Former President Truman was presented with a fifty- year award, the only U.S. -
Fighting Back Against the Cold War: the American Committee on East-West Accord And
Fighting Back Against the Cold War: The American Committee on East-West Accord and the Retreat from Détente A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Benjamin F.C. Wallace May 2013 © 2013 Benjamin F.C. Wallace. All Rights Reserved 2 This thesis titled Fighting Back Against the Cold War: The American Committee on East-West Accord and the Retreat from Détente by BENJAMIN F.C. WALLACE has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Chester J. Pach Associate Professor of History Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT WALLACE, BENJAMIN F.C., M.A., May 2013, History Fighting Back Against the Cold War: The American Committee on East-West Accord and the Retreat From Détente Director of Thesis: Chester J. Pach This work traces the history of the American Committee on East-West Accord and its efforts to promote policies of reduced tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s. This organization of elite Americans attempted to demonstrate that there was support for policies of U.S.-Soviet accommodation and sought to discredit its opponents, especially the Committee on the Present Danger. This work argues that the Committee, although largely failing to achieve its goals, illustrates the wide-reaching nature of the debate on U.S.-Soviet relations during this period, and also demonstrates the enduring elements of the U.S.-Soviet détente of the early 1970s. -
Civil War Manuscripts
CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPT READING ROW '•'" -"•••-' -'- J+l. MANUSCRIPT READING ROOM CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS A Guide to Collections in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress Compiled by John R. Sellers LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON 1986 Cover: Ulysses S. Grant Title page: Benjamin F. Butler, Montgomery C. Meigs, Joseph Hooker, and David D. Porter Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Library of Congress. Manuscript Division. Civil War manuscripts. Includes index. Supt. of Docs, no.: LC 42:C49 1. United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865— Manuscripts—Catalogs. 2. United States—History— Civil War, 1861-1865—Sources—Bibliography—Catalogs. 3. Library of Congress. Manuscript Division—Catalogs. I. Sellers, John R. II. Title. Z1242.L48 1986 [E468] 016.9737 81-607105 ISBN 0-8444-0381-4 The portraits in this guide were reproduced from a photograph album in the James Wadsworth family papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. The album contains nearly 200 original photographs (numbered sequentially at the top), most of which were autographed by their subjects. The photo- graphs were collected by John Hay, an author and statesman who was Lin- coln's private secretary from 1860 to 1865. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. PREFACE To Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War was essentially a people's contest over the maintenance of a government dedi- cated to the elevation of man and the right of every citizen to an unfettered start in the race of life. President Lincoln believed that most Americans understood this, for he liked to boast that while large numbers of Army and Navy officers had resigned their commissions to take up arms against the government, not one common soldier or sailor was known to have deserted his post to fight for the Confederacy. -
GUIDE to HISTORICAL MATERIAL in the GERALD R. FORD PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY
Gerald R. Ford Library Guide: Introduction GUIDE TO HISTORICAL MATERIAL in the GERALD R. FORD PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY October 2009 By David A. Horrocks Supervisory Archivist Address: 1000 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Telephone: 734-205-0555 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: 734-205-0571 Library-Museum Website: www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov General reception and main numbers: Gerald R. Ford Library, Ann Arbor, Michigan 734.205.0555 Gerald R. Ford Museum, Grand Rapids, Michigan 616.254.0400 ____________________________________ Allen Weinstein, Archivist of the United States Sharon Fawcett, Assistant Archivist for Presidential Libraries Elaine K. Didier, Director Gerald R. Ford Library, Ann Arbor, Michigan 734.205.0566 Gerald R. Ford Museum, Grand Rapids, Michigan 616.254.0398 Permanent-appointment and contract staff of the Library, Ellen Brown 734.205.0540 Stacy Davis 734.205.0563 Mark Fischer 734-205-0554 Christian Goos 734-205.0554 Geir Gundersen 734.205.0556 Kenneth Hafeli 734.205.0568 David Horrocks 734.205.0562 John Hurley 734.205.0553 Donna Lehman 734.205.0560 William McNitt 734.205.0557 Nancy Mirshah 734.205.0561 Kate Murray 734.205.0567 Helmi Raaska 734.205.0559 s:\bin\guides\2009 guide to collections 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................. 1 1. OVERVIEW .............................................................................. 1 2. ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS ABOUT RESEARCH PROCEDURES.............................................................................. 2 2.1 Who may use the library's research collections? ............................ 2 2.2 When is the library open?............................................................... 2 2.3 How do I plan to do research at the library?................................... 2 2.4 How do I find the documents I need?. ................................... 2 2.5 What is PRESNET?....................................................................... -
Congressional Tribute to President Gerald R. Ford
Gerald R. Ford Late a President of the United States h MEMORIAL TRIBUTES DELIVERED IN CONGRESS VerDate jan 13 2004 15:39 Nov 26, 2007 Jkt 033200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 8166 Sfmt 8166 C:\DOCS\FORD\33200.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE cong.17 David Hume Kennerly, courtesy Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library Gerald R. Ford VerDate jan 13 2004 15:39 Nov 26, 2007 Jkt 033200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 8166 Sfmt 8166 C:\DOCS\FORD\33200.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE 33200.014 [110TH CONGRESS, 1ST SESSION ... HOUSE DOCUMENT NO. 110–61] MEMORIAL SERVICES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES AND TRIBUTES IN EULOGY OF Gerald R. Ford LATE A PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES Compiled Under the Direction of the Joint Committee on Printing UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 2007 VerDate jan 13 2004 15:39 Nov 26, 2007 Jkt 033200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 8166 Sfmt 8166 C:\DOCS\FORD\33200.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE VerDate jan 13 2004 15:39 Nov 26, 2007 Jkt 033200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 8166 Sfmt 8166 C:\DOCS\FORD\33200.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE House Concurrent Resolution No. 128 (Mr. BRADY submitted the following concurrent resolution) IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED STATES, May 22, 2007. Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring), SECTION 1. COMMEMORATIVE DOCUMENT AU- THORIZED. (a) IN GENERAL.—A commemorative document in mem- ory of the late President of the United States, GERALD RUDOLPH FORD, shall be printed as a House document, with illustrations and suitable binding, under the direc- tion of the Joint Committee on Printing. -
Gerald R. Ford * 1913–2006
Gerald R. Ford o 1913–2006 VerDate jan 13 2004 11:28 Mar 20, 2008 Jkt 033200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 8164 Sfmt 8164 C:\DOCS\FORD\33200.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE VerDate jan 13 2004 11:28 Mar 20, 2008 Jkt 033200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 8164 Sfmt 8164 C:\DOCS\FORD\33200.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE Gerald R. Ford Late a President of the United States h MEMORIAL TRIBUTES DELIVERED IN CONGRESS VerDate jan 13 2004 11:28 Mar 20, 2008 Jkt 033200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 8166 Sfmt 8166 C:\DOCS\FORD\33200.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE cong.17 David Hume Kennerly, courtesy Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library Gerald R. Ford VerDate jan 13 2004 11:28 Mar 20, 2008 Jkt 033200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 8166 Sfmt 8166 C:\DOCS\FORD\33200.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE 33200.014 [110TH CONGRESS, 1ST SESSION ... HOUSE DOCUMENT NO. 110–61] MEMORIAL SERVICES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES AND TRIBUTES IN EULOGY OF Gerald R. Ford LATE A PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES Compiled Under the Direction of the Joint Committee on Printing UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 2007 VerDate jan 13 2004 11:28 Mar 20, 2008 Jkt 033200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 8166 Sfmt 8166 C:\DOCS\FORD\33200.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE VerDate jan 13 2004 11:28 Mar 20, 2008 Jkt 033200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 8166 Sfmt 8166 C:\DOCS\FORD\33200.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE House Concurrent Resolution No. 128 (Mr. BRADY submitted the following concurrent resolution) IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED STATES, May 22, 2007. -
Abstract Trenor, Brian Charlton
ABSTRACT TRENOR, BRIAN CHARLTON. The Polish Desk: Radio Free Europe, Zbigniew Brzezinski, and Jimmy Carter’s Polish Policy 1976-1977. (Under the direction of Dr. Nancy Mitchell). This thesis focuses on Jimmy Carter’s US-Polish policy as developed in the 1976 presidential campaign and employed in 1977. The policy was two-pronged: it sought to encourage both the Polish dissidents and the technocratic government of Edward Gierek through a blend of soft power tools, including human rights, Radio Free Europe, cultural exchanges, and economic incentives. Dealing with Warsaw on its own terms rather than through Moscow and extending economic aid to the Gierek regime was one side of the Carter administration’s Polish policy. The other side was expressing cautious support for the rising dissident movement (which would soon become Solidarity) and expanding the services of Radio Free Europe. Together these two prongs cautiously encouraged Poland’s autonomy from the Soviet Union. Carter was a cold warrior, and his nuanced, aggressive Polish policy is a window into how he fought the cold war. Using newly declassified documents from the Jimmy Carter Library and the Declassified Documents Reference System, Radio Free Europe Research, as well as the press and interviews, I leverage original research to analyze US-Polish policy in a new light. Carter’s Polish policy is a case study in the possibility of marrying idealism to national interest. Using my formulation of a two-pronged policy, I propose it is a lesson that these worlds do not have to be mutually exclusive. A subtle balance between US ideals and national interest must be sought. -
During the Loosing of the 4 Carpenters God Is
Luke 8:17 For nothing is secret, that shall not be made manifest; neither any thing hid, that shall not be known and come abroad. I’am I’am and the deceiver is NOT I’AM Luke 8:17 For nothing is secret, that shall not be made manifest; neither any thing hid, that shall not be known and come abroad. During the Loosing of the 4 Carpenters (God is killing off some of his most ardent enemies!!!) Mark Twain a mason, speaks the truth. It is easier to fool the people than convince them they have been fooled!!! During the Loosing of the 4 Carpenters (God is killing off some of his most ardent enemies!!!) ie Moses, David, Ezekiel, John they are building the People to war against Satan. Loosing of the 4 carpenters to build the lords army happened on the same day as the two witnesses started their ministry to tell people about Jesus their Reign of Building Gods people will conclude rev. 9:15 396 days later on Feb. 20,2018 finishing on March 13, 2019 19. Leeland_ Elijah's Army - House of David Pt19 Loosing of the 4 carpenters to build the lords army happened on the same day as the two witnesses started their ministry to tell people about Jesus their Reign of Building Gods people will conclude rev. 9:15 Startging on Feb. 20,2018 and 396 days later on March 13, 2019 Thanks to the Bible Characters Who are building the Lords Army as we speak. Moses, David, Ezekiel, and John They are like the John the Baptist of the Last Days they will prepare the Lord of Hosts Human Army by sealing them in the forehead. -
January 2007
January 2007 Published electronically by The Grand Lodge of Free & Accepted Masons of New York Volume 1 Issue 8 Message from the Grand East In this Issue To My Brothers: Message from the Grand East Welcome back from your holiday season. I hope each of you will have a MMRL Press Release Happy and Healthy New Year. Masonic Compact Bro. Gerald R. Ford Today, our Craft is moving forward in many areas. The strides made in From the Editor Communications, Community Involvement, Education and in the Masonic Breakfast presentation of our Ritual are becoming apparent. One obvious measure of Mark Russell success is the number of new raisings in our Craft. We are beginning to see the results of your efforts in presenting our Craft to the public and to your The Knights Templars, the Holy Grail, and the Tarot friends. Remember, Encourage Your Friends to Become Your Brother, along with Brother Bring A Friend Night programs, will Lodge Services help your Lodges grow. Use these programs and see the results. From the Grand Lecturer Grand Lodge Calendar As we start our New Year, we have some exciting news from our Masonic Committee Chairmen Medical Research Laboratory. Their ongoing work in the area of cardiac Brotherhood Fund arrhythmia research continues to result in new breakthroughs that not From the Chairman of Grand Lodge only help our members to live longer and healthier lives but their research Communication Umbrella Public Relations has impact on the entire world. For almost 50 years, the scientists at your Community Involvement Umbrella Committee Masonic Medical Research Laboratory have worked to aid humanity.