DOCSLIB.ORG

Ghana Long Form 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Ghana - Threat Assessment - 2020 Page 1 of 34 and a “CC” response. US Trafficking in Persons Ghana � - Tier 2 rating. Section 1 - Executive Summary Sanctions & Terrorism: There are no sanctions against the country. Ghana is a Tier 2 Grey Lists: Ghana is listed by FATF & has been (Moderate threat), PPI 2019 (Proliferation) added to the EU list (which came into force on Index country with a “Moderate” response 1/10/20) based on identified strategic AML/ score of 518/1,300. Ghana has a “Very Low” CTF issues. Ghana is listed by the US as a impact score (1.559/10) in the Global “Country of Primary Concern” in respect of ML Terrorism Index 2019. Ghana isn’t included in & FC. US Country Reports on Terrorism. NRA: Ghana published its first National Risk Response & Resilience: FATF MER 4th round Assessment (NRA) in 2016. The assessment results by GIABA scored Ghana at 73/100 for rated stealing, drug trafficking, corruption, and technical compliance (40 Recommendations), tax evasion as “High”, with fraud at “Medium & 18/100 for effectiveness (11 Outcomes). High” and human trafficking and people Ghana scored 5.46/10 for resilience (Low), smuggling at “Medium” with environmental ranked 10/54 in Africa in the OC Index. crime & cybercrime highlighted too. The overall threat was rated as “Medium High.” Indices: Ghana scored 82/100 and was rated “free” in the 2019 Freedom in the World Organised Crime: According to the OC Index, report, and 59.4/100 for economic freedom Low Criminality - High Resilience. Criminality (Heritage Foundation) described as “mostly 4.89/10, (ranked 26th of 54 African countries). unfree”. The Mo Ibrahim Index of African Main markets are illegal mining (7.5/10), Governance (IIAG) scored Ghana 6th in Africa cannabis (7/10), heroin (6/10), cocaine (5.5/10) at 68.1/100. The Basel AML Index 2019 ranked and synthetics (5.5/10). The main “Criminal Ghana with a score of 5.24/10. Actors” are “State Embedded Actors” (6.5/10), “Criminal Networks’ (6/10), “Foreign Overall Ratings: Ghana is rated the 10th best Actors”(5/10) and “Mafia Style Groups”(1/10). rated country in SSA (out of 40) and 2/14 in West Africa, with an overall score of 55/100 Corruption: TI CPI - 2019 - ranked 80/198, “Moderate” risk, 59/100 “Moderate” level for with a score of 41/100, a deterioration from Threats and 50/100 “Moderate-High” level for 2016, where Ghana had a score of 43/100. Responses, with an “Improving” trend. Modern Slavery: The 2018 GSI Index - 38/51 FCN Rating:”Moderate” Risk 55/100 African countries, with 133,000 modern day “Improving” slaves, and an incidence of 4.8/1000 people Ghana - Threat Assessment - 2020 Page 2 of 34 Section 2 - Country Dashboard Ghana ↗ Improving Capital & Population: Accra / 29.8 million approx Political Leader: Nana Akufo-Addo, (since 2017) GDP: USD47.02 billion (2.9% of the SSA economy) Economic Sector Breakdown: Agri (18.3%), Ind (24.5%), Services (57.2%). Exports: Oil, gold, cocoa, timber, tuna, aluminium and diamonds to India (23.8%), UAE (13.4%), China (10.8%), Switzerland (10.1%), Vietnam (5.2%) & Burkina Faso (4%) - 2017. Imports: Capital equipment, refined petroleum and foodstuffs from China (16.8%), US (8%), UK (6.2%), Belgium (5.9%) & India (4.1%) - 2017. Score: 55/100 “Moderate” FCN Risk Rating (Average Country Score is 43 - SSA) Proceeds / Laundering Rank: 10/40 SSA - 2/14 Region WA range 6.5% - 9.5% GDP / 60-70% of Proceeds Organised Crime Costs of Corruption range up to approx 26 - 28% of Proceeds range up to approx 5 - 10% of Proceeds (State Embedded 6.5/10, Criminal Actors 6/10, Foreign Networks 5/10 & Mafia Style 1/10) Ghana Higher (Inherent) Risk Factors Total Criminal Proceeds in Sub Saharan Africa in US$ Billions - FCN Customer Sector Geography 2020 (not including fraud and Risks Risks Risks corruption and tax evasion) Customers with elevated Banking, Other FI’s & DNFPBs - Major export / import partner exposures to criminal activities Medium Risk countries (trade mispricing via such as: IFFs). drug trafficking, theft & Casinos, Real Estate Developers Near neighbour countries, corruption - High Risk / Agents, None Profit including Burkina Faso & Togo Mining Fishing Organisations - Very High Risk & Ivory Coast (OC, Smuggling). 10 2.5 to Fraud - Medium Risk Afghanistan Pakistan, SE Asia Wildlife Dealers in Precious Metals & and Western Europe, as source 2 Goods Piracy to Human Trafficking, Migrant Stones, Car Dealers - High Risk and destination countries & 9 Smuggling & Robbery - Low South America (cocaine). Risk Lawyers, Notaries & Accountants, Trust & Company China, Bangladesh, Thailand & Logging to Higher Risk Sectors and/or Service Providers - Medium Risk West African (inbound HT) & 12.5 Middke East, Europe including Geography Risks Modern Slavery Italy & Germany (Source & Transit outbound HT) 8.3 In Ghana - Greater Accra Drugs Region, Ashanti Region and the 3 Western Region for ML / the Theft three Regions in the north and 15 Greater Accra Region for terrorist activities and financing. FCN SSA Country Risk Rating - “Moderate” Threats - " GTI GSI INCSR TI CPI US TIP Overall WEF OC US Terror GFI IFF’s IUUF Index OC Index US END Wildlife FCN SSA Country Risk Rating - “Mod - High” Response - " NRA Freedom OC Index FATF 40 FATF 11 Overall Governance GSI - Slavery Proliferation Seizures US$ FATF/EU Lists Basel AML Index Ghana - Threat Assessment - 2020 Page 3 of 34 Section 3 - Country Information People & Geography: Ghana is located in economy is made up of agriculture 18.3%, West Africa, in the centre of the Gulf of Guinea industry 24.5%, services 57.2%. These sectors and borders with the Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso encompass the mining, lumbering, light and Togo. Ghana is geographically closer to manufacturing, aluminium smelting, food the ‘centre’ of the earth than any other country processing (cocoa, rice, peanuts, corn, (closets to 0 degree longitude & 0 degree bananas) as well as financial services, latitude) and as such experiences a tropical information and communications technology, climate. Ghana is a beautiful country, endowed education, hospitality and property with natural resources. It encompasses plains, development. Ghana exports oil, gold, cocoa, coastal shrub lands, beaches, forests, waterfalls timber, tuna, aluminium and diamonds to India and lakes (it’s most famous being Lake Volta - (23.8%), UAE (13.4%), China (10.8%), the largest artificial lake in the world). Ghana’s Switzerland (10.1%), Vietnam (5.2%) & Burkina capital, Accra, is the most densely populated Faso (4%) - 2017. The country imports capital city in Ghana, and serves as the administrative, equipment, refined petroleum and foodstuffs economic, legislative and judicial centre for the from China (16.8%), US (8%), UK (6.2%), country. Of it's 29.8 million population, Ghana Belgium (5.9%) & India (4.1%) - 2017. counts some 466,800 migrants for 2019, and 970,600 emigrants. Environment: According to the Environmental Performance Index, Ghana is ranked 124/180 Recent History & Leadership: Formerly countries, with a score of 49.66/100. known as the Gold Coast Ghana was the first country in Sub-Saharan Africa to break away Tourism: Travel & tourism contributed from colonial rule, gaining independence from GHC17,497.3 million (US$3,305.1 million) in the UK in 1957 with Kwame Nkrumah as it’s 2019, which represents 5% of the GDP of first president. The period from 1960 onwards Ghana. The labour force for this sector is more was marked by various military coups, than 623,100 people in direct employment, economic stagnation and unstable which represents 5.2% of the total governments. From 2000, the government employment rate in country. Some of the main took positive steps to aid economic prosperity tourist sites include Elmina Castle, Kakum - such as the merging of two gold mining firms National Park and Lake Volta. in 2003, and investing in the oil industry in 2007. In 2011, John Atta Mills became Finance: In terms of remittances, the country president, representing the National has estimated inflows of US$3.521 billion Democratic Congress party and was (5.2% of the GDP) for the year 2019 and succeeded by John Mahama in 2012. Mahama according to the World Bank. Connectivity- was eventually replaced in 2017 by Nana wise, there is an internet penetration rate of Akufo-Addo, who is the current president. 48% and 39.97 million mobile connections for the year 2020. With regard to access to the Economy & Trade: In 2017, the GDP was banking system, 42% of the population (over USD47.02 billion, which represents 2.9% of the 15 years of age) hold bank accounts, 5.8% SSA economy. The government revenues have a credit card, and 39% have a mobile amount to USD 9.544 billion. The GDP per money account (2020). capita in 2017 was USD4,700. Ghana’s Ghana - Threat Assessment - 2020 Page 4 of 34 Ghana - Threat Assessment - 2020 Page 5 of 34 4 - Country Ratings Available information from leading sources produce over 60 ratings for Ghana, covering both threats and responses in fighting financial crime, sanctions, proliferation finance and terrorism & terrorism finance. Source Ghana � Source Ghana � Source Ghana � World Economic Forum 59.7 / 100 Transparency International (TI) 41/ 100 Proliferation Index - PPI Tier 2 Organised Crime Index (84/140) Corruption Perceptions Index (80/198) Threat Moderate Threat Level OC Index 4.89/10 TI & Afrobarometer 33% Proliferation Index - PPI 518/1300 Criminaility Citizens Views and Experiences of Corruption Overall Bribery Rate Controls Controls score Report OC Index 4.63/10 TRACE 48 Global Terrorism Index 1.559/10 Criminal Actors
Recommended publications
  • Corruption and the Global Economy

    Corruption and the Global Economy

    10 Corruption as an International Policy Problem: Overview and Recommendations KIMBERLY ANN ELLIOTT In just a few months in early 1997, Mexico fired its top drug-enforcement official for accepting bribes and ultimately closed the agency because it was so ridden with corruption; Ukraines president once again declared war on corruption; Chinese Prime Minister Li Peng lamented that his country was losing ground in its war on corruption; President Kim Young Sam deplored endemic corruption in South Korea; Russian Interior Min- ister Anatoly Kulikov pledged to crack down on corruption and the gray economy; Pakistans voters, disillusioned by perceptions of widespread corruption, stayed away from the polls in droves; and public schools in Washington were alleged to be rife with cronyism and nepotism. Corruption scandals in recent years have also contributed to the downfall of governments in Ecuador, Brazil, Italy, and India. Long-entrenched ruling parties have been weakened, including Japans Liberal Democratic Party and Mexicos Institutional Revolutionary Party. In the United States, two decades after the Watergate scandals prompted new rules regard- ing political contributions and the passage of the Foreign Corrupt Prac- tices Act (FCPA), campaign finance reform has reemerged as a major political issue. The number, variety, and importance of countries experiencing corrup- tion scandals highlight both the complexity of this phenomenon and its prominence as a global issue. When it is pervasive and uncontrolled, corruption thwarts economic development and undermines political le- gitimacy. Less pervasive variants result in wasted resources, increased inequity in resource distribution, less political competition, and greater distrust of government. Creating and exploiting opportunities for bribery 175 Institute for International Economics | http://www.iie.com at high levels of government also increases the cost of government, dis- torts the allocation of government spending, and may dangerously lower the quality of infrastructure.
  • Corruption and State Instability in West Africa: an Examination of Policy Options

    Corruption and State Instability in West Africa: an Examination of Policy Options

    Corruption and State Instability in West Africa: An Examination of Policy Options By Samuel Mondays ATUOBI KAIPTC Occasional Paper No.--, December 2007 1 1. INTRODUCTION Corruption represents a threat “…to the stability and security of societies, undermining the institutions of democracy, ethical values and justice and jeopardizing sustainable development and the rule of law”. – Preamble to the UN Convention on Corruption Since their inception, West African states have been facing corruption as a major problem. In some cases, it has attained levels of gross and egregious theft, for which no possible moral or historical justification can be advanced, and which has played a major role, both in the impoverishment of the region as a whole and specifically in the alienation of its people from their rulers.1 The existence of widespread corruption, especially in societies beset by mass poverty and very high levels of unemployment, has a deeply corrosive effect on trust in government and 2 contributes to crime and political disorder. In the political realm, corruption undermines democracy and good governance by flouting or even subverting formal processes. Corruption in legislative bodies reduces accountability and distorts representation in policymaking; corruption in the judiciary compromises the rule of law; and corruption in public administration results in the unequal distribution of services. More generally, corruption erodes the institutional capacity of government as procedures are disregarded, resources are siphoned off, and public offices are bought and sold.3 At the extreme, unbridled corruption can lead to state fragility and destructive conflict, and plunge a state into “unremitting cycle of institutional anarchy and violence”.4 In as much as corruption destroys the legitimacy of government in the eyes of those who can do something about the situation, it contributes to instability.
  • Anuari De La Càtedra Ramon Llull Blanquerna 2019 Ars

    Anuari De La Càtedra Ramon Llull Blanquerna 2019 Ars

    2019 εἰρήνη (éirênê) als Testaments dels Dotze Patriarques (TestXIIPa). (Addenda sobre shalom). Rosa M. Boixareu ANUARI DE LA CÀTEDRA RAMON LLULL BLANQUERNA 2019 Liberating intelligence. Breaking away from domination societies – 25 towards new creative democracies. Jaume Agustí-Cullell Influencia de los idealismos griego y alemán en dos conceptos marxistas: alienación e ideología. Ricard Casadesús Antropologia a l’Antic Testament. “Què és l’home perquè te’n recordis?” SL 8,5. Jaume Duran i Navarro Civilització i barbàrie. La tasca cultural en la construcció d’una civilització humanitzada. Albert Llorca Arimany Kwame Nkrumah i el projecte panafricà. Francesc-Xavier Marín i Torné Igor Stravinsky. Un collage. Jordi Membrado Amela 25 25 On the living being of visual creation. Humberto Ortega-Villaseñor Mitos del deporte español. Jordi Osúa Quintana El cuerpo en la filosofía: las etapas del discurso filosófico sobre el cuerpo en occidente. Héctor Salinas Fuentes i Miquel Amorós Hernández «Ya no hay judío ni griego» (Gál 3, 28): la trascendencia cultural de la ciudadanía romana en Pablo de Tarso. José María Sanz Acera El transhumanisme o una societat amb ànima. 2019 DE LA CÀTEDRA RAMON LLULL BLANQUERNA ANUARI José Luis Vázquez Borau Notes on boredom and metaphysics, sociologically framed. Jacobo Zabalo Tolstoi i Zweig, dos pensadors i un destí: la fugida vers la mort. Conrad Vilanou, Clara Domènech i Ferran Sánchez ARS BREVIS Coberta_Ars Brevis_25.indd 1 201929/5/20 10:50 ai159065841459_página flor.pdf 1 28/5/20 11:33 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Ars_Brevis_25.indd 1 29/5/20 9:53 Ars_Brevis_25.indd 2 29/5/20 9:53 Ars Brevis ANUARI 2019 Càtedra Ramon Llull Blanquerna Barcelona, 2020 Ars_Brevis_25.indd 3 29/5/20 9:53 Ars_Brevis_25.indd 4 29/5/20 9:53 Director Dr.
  • Exploring Researchers' Concerns from Ghana

    Exploring Researchers' Concerns from Ghana

    ISSN 2162-3309 | JLSC is published by the Pacific University Libraries | http://jlsc-pub.org Volume 7, General Issue (2019) Online Safety and Academic Scholarship: Exploring Researchers’ Concerns from Ghana Kodjo Atiso & Jenna Kammer Atiso, K. & Kammer, J. (2019). Online Safety and Academic Scholarship: Exploring Researchers’ Concerns from Ghana. Journal of Librarianship and Scholarly Communication, 7(General Issue), eP2263. https:// doi.org/10.7710/2162-3309.2263 This article underwent fully-anonymous peer review in accordance with JLSC’s peer review policy. © 2019 Atiso & Kammer. This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ISSN 2162-3309 10.7710/2162-3309.2263 RESEARCH Online Safety and Academic Scholarship: Exploring Researchers’ Concerns from Ghana Kodjo Atiso Librarian, CSIR-ARI Jenna Kammer Assistant Professor, University of Central Missouri INTRODUCTION This paper investigates factors, including fears of cybercrime, that may affect researchers’ willingness to share research in institutional repositories in Ghana. METHODS Qualitative research was conducted to understand more about the experiences of Ghanaian researchers when sharing research in institutional repositories. Interviews were conducted with 25 participants, documents related to policy and infrastructure in Ghana were examined, and observations were held in meetings of information technology committees. FINDINGS The findings indicate that researchers are specifically concerned about three areas when sharing research online: fraud, plagiarism, and identity theft. DISCUSSION This paper adds to research that examines barriers toward using institutional repositories, and highlights the lack of basic preventative strategies in Ghana—such as training, security, and infrastructure—that are commonplace in developed countries.
  • Overview of Corruption in Ghana

    Overview of Corruption in Ghana

    OVERVIEW OF CORRUPTION IN GHANA QUERY SUMMARY We would like to have an overview of corruption Since its return to democratic rule in 1993, Ghana and anti-corruption in Ghana. We would appreciate has made progress in consolidating its democracy to have an analysis on corruption trends and the and is often referred to as a success story of extent to which the anti-corruption system is democratisation in Africa. Several administrations working. since Ghana’s return to multi-party democracy have declared their commitment to curbing PURPOSE corruption. Despite Ghana being portrayed as an example of democracy in Africa, 2013 has been a critical year As a result, the legal framework against corruption for Ghana, i.e. petition court following the elections, has been strengthened and efforts have been fiscal deficit, and more corruption cases reported in made to simplify many bureaucratic procedures in the media, among others. order to make the government more efficient and reduce the risks of corruption. Several anti- CONTENT corruption bodies have been established since the 1. Background 1990s, such as the Commission on Human Rights 2. Overview of Corruption in Ghana and Administrative Justice, the Economic and 3. Anti-Corruption Strategies and Measures Organised Crime Office, the Public Procurement 4. References Authority and the Policy Evaluation and Oversight Unit. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Despite these efforts, there are still important gaps Author(s): Roberto Martínez B. Kukutschka, in the legal framework and the country continues to [email protected] face corruption challenges. For example, the Freedom of Information Law is still pending in Reviewer(s): Marie Chêne, Transparency International parliament and corruption is still widespread.
  • Understanding Corruption and How to Curb It a Synthesis of Latest Thinking

    Understanding Corruption and How to Curb It a Synthesis of Latest Thinking

    U4 Issue 2021:3 Understanding corruption and how to curb it A synthesis of latest thinking By Cecilie Wathne Series editor: Saul Mullard Disclaimer All views in this text are the author(s)’, and may differ from the U4 partner agencies’ policies. Partner agencies German Corporation for International Cooperation – GIZ German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development – BMZ Global Affairs Canada Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark / Danish International Development Assistance – Danida Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency – Sida Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation – SDC The Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation – Norad UK Aid – Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office About U4 U4 is a team of anti-corruption advisers working to share research and evidence to help international development actors get sustainable results. The work involves dialogue, publications, online training, workshops, helpdesk, and innovation. U4 is a permanent centre at the Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI) in Norway. CMI is a non-profit, multi-disciplinary research institute with social scientists specialising in development studies. www.U4.no [email protected] Cover photo iStock.com/Peter de Ruiter (CC copyrighted) https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/anti- corruption-box-in-kenya-gm825159092-133723109 Keywords anti-corruption reforms - anti-corruption policy - anti-corruption measures - political economy - donor coordination - governance - citizen engagement - whole-of-government approach Publication type U4 Issue Creative commons This work is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Corruption is complex and resilient and there are limits to what anti-corruption interventions alone can achieve.
  • Cybercrime in Ghana and the Reaction of the Law

    Cybercrime in Ghana and the Reaction of the Law

    Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) DOI: 10.7176/JLPG Vol.84, 2019 Cybercrime in Ghana and the Reaction of the Law Daniel Ennin 1 Ronald Osei Mensah 2 1.M.Phil. Graduate, Department of Sociology, University of Ghana 2.M.Phil. Graduate, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Cape Coast Abstract Since the advent of the internet, the world has become a global community. This is because through the worldwide web links information is being passed on and received almost instantaneously or in real time. People from different locations are able to communicate with one another by exploring social media platforms to advance their course. However, the increasingly use of the internet has fueled the emergence of cybercrime in Ghana and concerns have been raised by people in the position of trust about whether our current laws are robust to deal with the menace. The main thrust of the study was therefore to examine how the law enforcement agencies, especially the police and the judiciary are reacting to the cybercrime peril in the country. A total of nine (9) respondents took part in the study. Structured interview guide was employed as data collection instrument. In the data analysis, each of the in-depth interviews was transcribed as soon as the information is gathered and developed them into codes. The study revealed that the Ghana Police Service efforts to thwart the menace are being limited by factors such as computer crime investigators, ultramodern equipment, and cooperation from the Internet Service Providers to adduce electronic evidence.
  • Acknowledgement

    Acknowledgement

    Acknowledgement This Trainer’s Manual was made possible through the collaboration and contributions of Ghanaian counter-trafficking stakeholders, including the Ghana Police Service, national consultants, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons of US Department of State, and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) Country Office in Ghana. In particular, IOM would like to thank the consultant Patience Ashorkor Quaye, who contributed with passion and commitment to put together the previously developed material and supplemented with additional information such as case studies and practical handouts. The Trainer’s Manual is developed for the law enforcement officers who are on the frontline to identify and rescue the victims of trafficking, to investigate the trafficking cases, to prosecute and convict the perpetrators, to facilitate the successful reintegration of survivors of human trafficking back to their communities and families. 1 The opinions expressed in the manual are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants.
  • Wa Municipality in Perspective

    Wa Municipality in Perspective

    Journal of Sociology and Social Work June 2016, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 162–171 ISSN: 2333-5807 (Print), 2333-5815 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/jssw.v4n1a16 URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/jssw.v4n1a16 Sustaining Development through Policing: Wa Municipality in Perspective Samuel Marfo1 Abstract The maintenance of public safety through a sound policing is a key enabler for development (economic progress, social welfare and political stability). In view of this the Ghana Police Service, an official agency responsible for ensuring public safety has been adopting various strategies in its operations targeting crime. One notable strategy has been the adoption of the police visibility concept in 2013 intended to reduce crime through deterrence. Arguably, the concept has been criticized as to its actual contribution to security by Ghanaians. Against this background, an exploratory study was conducted in the Wa Municipality, a beneficiary of the visibility concept; with the purpose of examining the perception held by the public on the visible police, and the actual effects the visibility concept have on the maintenance of security. Data gathered from 200 respondents through semi-structured interview revealed that the public perception on the visible police have been positive. Besides, the visibility policing have aroused public sense of safety and contributed to crime reduction especially, communities around the police visibility points in the Wa Municipality. This paper recommends a strong sectorial collaboration as a means of promoting public safety as enabler for sustainable development in the Wa Municipality.
  • University of Cape Coast Journal of Arts and Social Sciences Volume 2

    University of Cape Coast Journal of Arts and Social Sciences Volume 2

    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333238659 Philosophical Foundations of Social Science Research versus technical convenience: Examining methodological weaknesses in students’ research Article · January 2016 CITATIONS READS 0 980 2 authors: Angela Akorsu Francis Enu-Kwesi University of Cape Coast University of Cape Coast 20 PUBLICATIONS 100 CITATIONS 21 PUBLICATIONS 71 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: PhD study View project It is part of my Master's Thesis View project All content following this page was uploaded by Angela Akorsu on 21 May 2019. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. University of Cape Coast Journal of Arts and Social Sciences Volume 2, Number 1, January 2016 University of Cape Coast Journal of Arts and Social Sciences Volume 2, Number 1, January 2016 ISSN: 2343 – 6522 All rights reserved. No part of the article in this Journal may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher or Editor-in-Chief. 1 University of Cape Coast Journal of Arts and Social Sciences Page Volume 2, Number 1, January 2016 EDITORIAL BOARD Professor A.M. Abane, Department of Geography & Regional Planning, University of Cape Coast, Editor-in-Chief Professor P.E. Bondzie-Simpson, Faculty of Law, University of Cape Coast, Associate Editor Professor Agnes A. Apusigah, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Associate Editor Professor (Mrs.) Rosemond A.
  • An Ethnographic Study of Ghana Dagbon Chieftaincy Crisis-2002-2019

    An Ethnographic Study of Ghana Dagbon Chieftaincy Crisis-2002-2019

    Bangor University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Propaganda Censorship and the Media: An Ethnographic Study of Ghana Dagbon Chieftaincy Crisis-2002-2019 Mahama, Seth Sayibu Award date: 2020 Awarding institution: Bangor University Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 04. Oct. 2021 PHD DISSERTATION TOPIC Propaganda, Censorship and the Media: An Ethnographic Study of Ghana Dagbon Chieftaincy Crisis, 2002-2019 Mahama Seth Sayibu This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of a degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Journalism Studies, at the School of Creative Studies and Media, Bangor University, Wales, United Kingdom. August 2019 Page 1 of 286 DECLARATION This thesis is being submitted with the consent of my supervisor and I declare that it is the results of my own investigations, except where otherwise stated. All other sources are acknowledged by bibiographic references.
  • ERCA S Wo Rkin G P Ap

    ERCA S Wo Rkin G P Ap

    European Research Centre for Anti-Corruption and State-Building Working Paper No. 28 s Political Economy Analysis of Corruption in Ghana Fortune Agbele ERCAS Working Paper April 2011 www.againstcorruption.eu Abbreviations AFRC Armed Forces Revolutionary Council ARIC Audit Report Implementation Committee BTI Bertelsmann Transformation Index CCU Commercial Crimes Unit CDD Center for Democratic Development CHRAJ Commission for Human Right and Administrative Justice CID Criminal Investigation Department CPI Corruption Perception Index CPP Convention People’s Party CSO Civil Society Organization DCE District Chief Executives EOCO Economic and Organized Crimes Office FAA Financial Administration Act FAR Financial Administration Regulation GII Ghana Integrity Initiative GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für International Zusammarbeit ICRG International Country Risk Guide IEA Institute for Economic Affairs NPP National Patriotic Party NDC National Democratic Congress PNDC Provisional National Defense Council PAC Public Accounts Committee PPA Public Procurement Act PUFMARP Public Financial Management Reform Program SFO Serious Fraud Office WGI Worldwide Governance Indicator 2 Table of Contents Abbreviations 2 1. Executive Summary 5 Political Context 5 Main Findings 5 Lessons Learnt 6 2. Introduction 7 Theoretical Framework 7 Approaches and Methodology 10 Expert Interviews 10 Structure of Work 11 Limitations 11 3. Control of Corruption 11 Perception Indexes on Ghana’s Corruption Control 11 Ghana’s performance compared to Regional Average 16 4. Diagnosis 20 Neo-Patrimonialism 20 Competitive Particularism 22 Power Distribution 23 Rent and State Ownership 24 Distribution of Public Goods 27 Distinction between the public and private spheres 28 5. Dimensions for Effective Anti-corruption Mechanism 29 Power Discretion 30 Material Resource 32 Constraints 32 Legal Constraints 32 3 Normative Constraints 34 Institutional Constraints 35 6.