Acknowledgement
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Acknowledgement This Trainer’s Manual was made possible through the collaboration and contributions of Ghanaian counter-trafficking stakeholders, including the Ghana Police Service, national consultants, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons of US Department of State, and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) Country Office in Ghana. In particular, IOM would like to thank the consultant Patience Ashorkor Quaye, who contributed with passion and commitment to put together the previously developed material and supplemented with additional information such as case studies and practical handouts. The Trainer’s Manual is developed for the law enforcement officers who are on the frontline to identify and rescue the victims of trafficking, to investigate the trafficking cases, to prosecute and convict the perpetrators, to facilitate the successful reintegration of survivors of human trafficking back to their communities and families. 1 The opinions expressed in the manual are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. This publication was made possible through support provided by the United States Department of State, under the terms of Award No. S-SJTIP-15-CA-1011. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Department of State. Publisher: International Organization for Migration IOM Mission to Ghana House No. 10, Plot No. 48 Osu-Badu Road/Broadway Airport West Tel.: +233 (0)302 742 930 Fax: +233 (0)302 742 931 Email: [email protected] Website: www.iom.int/countries/ghana The present manual has been issued without formal editing by IOM. © 2020 International Organization for Migration All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher PUB2020/114/R Acknowledgement This Trainer’s Manual was made possible through the collaboration and contributions of Ghanaian counter-trafficking stakeholders, including the Ghana Police Service, national consultants, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons of United States Department of State, and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) Country Office in Ghana. IOM would like to thank the consultant, Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP) Patience Ashorkor Quaye, who contributed with passion and commitment to put together the previously developed material and supplemented with additional information such as case studies and practical handouts. IOM would also like to acknowledge the contribution of the police senior trainers for the revision and validation of the Manual. We further acknowledge the contributions of Richmond N.A.L Boi-Bi-Boi, Daniel Sackey and Naa Merley Osabu- Quaye. The following officers worked on the Manual: Darko Offei Lomotey, William Yankey Acolatse, Samuel Aseidu Okanta, Fredua Agyeman Anthony, Wilson Aniegyei, Charity Wereko Amankwah, Seth E. Kukubor, Samuel Omari Annim, James Kaku, Adu Agyemang, Abdul Jaleel Saeed, William Ayariga, Thomas Agbanyo. The Trainer’s Manual is developed for the law enforcement officers who are on the front line to identify and rescue the victims of trafficking, to investigate the trafficking cases, to prosecute and convict the perpetrators, to facilitate the successful reintegration of survivors of human trafficking back to their communities and families. Foreword Ghana is a source, transit and destination country for men, women and children subjected to forced labour and sex trafficking. Ghanaian boys and girls are subjected to forced labour within the country in fishing, domestic service, street hawking, begging, artisanal gold mining and agriculture. In June 2015, the Government of Ghana and the Government of the United States of America signed the first ever Child Protection Compact (CPC) Partnership, a multi-year plan aimed at bolstering current efforts of the Government of Ghana and Ghanaian civil society to address child sex trafficking and forced child labour within the country. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) Country Office in Ghana provides comprehensive support to the Government of Ghana in combating child trafficking. Within the CPC framework, IOM Ghana is implementing a project in cooperation with the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (J/TIP Office) to support the Government of Ghana to establish a more holistic approach to significantly reduce child trafficking, and to enhance and make more effective the efforts to prevent child trafficking, prosecute and convict child traffickers and improve the quality of protection services for child victims. The goals of the CPC are: 1) to establish a more holistic approach to significantly reduce child trafficking that is characterized by greater efficiency and improved coordination of activities to eradicate child trafficking; and 2) to enhance the efforts to prevent child trafficking, prosecute and convict child traffickers, and improve the quality of protection services for child victims. The Anti Human Trafficking Unit (AHTU) of the Ghana Police Service, established on 11th March 2008 under the command of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), is mandated to identify the cases of trafficking in persons (TIP) and investigate them, to prosecute the offenders. The Detective Training Academy prepares the officers for various law enforcement structures and upgrades their capacity through national and international counter-trafficking trainings and programmes. IOM hopes that this Manual will reinforce the capacity of the police officers and Police Academies’ trainers with the latest trends and techniques in investigation of TIP cases and ensure the protection of the society and every individual against TIP, in line with international standards and national legal frameworks. This Manual, developed under IOM’s Counter-Trafficking CPC project, was generously funded by the J/TIP Office of the United States Department of State. IOM would like to extend our sincere appreciation to all stakeholders in Ghana for their support in the development of this Manual with the goal of ensuring more effective and efficient counter-trafficking efforts. i Table of Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................................... i List of figures ............................................................................................................................ vii List of tables.............................................................................................................................. vii List of acronyms ....................................................................................................................... viii Glossary ..................................................................................................................................... ix TRAINING COURSE STRUCTURE ................................................................................................. 1 Background ............................................................................................................................ 1 Course content ...................................................................................................................... 1 Training objectives ................................................................................................................ 2 Training methodology ........................................................................................................... 2 Participant profile .................................................................................................................. 3 Training planning and preparation ........................................................................................ 3 How to deliver the programme ............................................................................................. 4 How to use this trainer’s guide ............................................................................................. 5 Training evaluation ................................................................................................................ 6 INTRODUCTION TO TRAINING PROGRAMME ........................................................................... 7 Part A: ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Guide for first response in human trafficking ........................................................................... 8 Module 1 ..................................................................................................................................