DOCSLIB.ORG

Water Temperature of Streams in the Cook Inlet Basin, Alaska, and Implications of Climate Change ALASKA

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Water Temperature of Streams in the Cook Inlet Basin, Alaska, and Implications of Climate Change ALASKA U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Water Temperature of Streams in the Cook Inlet Basin, Alaska, and Implications of Climate Change ALASKA Water-Resources Investigations Report 01-4109 Prepared as part of the NATIONAL WATER-QUALITY ASSESSMENT PROGRAM Cover photograph: View of the Deshka River on June 26, 2001, by Robert Ourso, U.S. Geological Survey. U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Water Temperature of Streams in the Cook Inlet Basin, Alaska, and Implications of Climate Change By REBECCA E. KYLE and TIMOTHY P. BRABETS Water-Resources Investigations Report 01-4109 Prepared as part of the NATIONAL WATER-QUALITY ASSESSMENT PROGRAM Anchorage, Alaska 2001 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GALE A. NORTON, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES G. GROAT, Director The use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. For additional information: Copies of this report may be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services 4230 University Drive, Suite 201 Box 25286 Anchorage, AK 99508-4664 Denver, CO 80225-0286 Internet URLs: Alaska Water Resources: http://ak.water.usgs.gov Cook Inlet Basin NAWQA: http://ak.water.usgs.gov/Projects/Nawqa/ National NAWQA: http://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/nawqa_home.html FOREWORD resources, and agricultural, urban, and natural sources of contamination. Each assessment is guided by a nationally con- The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is commit- sistent study design and methods of sampling and anal- ted to serve the Nation with accurate and timely scien- ysis. The assessments thereby build local knowledge tific information that helps enhance and protect the about water-quality issues and trends in a particular overall quality of life, and facilitates effective man- stream or aquifer while providing an understanding agement of water, biological, energy, and mineral of how and why water quality varies regionally and resources. Information on the quality of the Nation’s nationally. The consistent, multi-scale approach helps water resources is of critical interest to the USGS to determine if certain types of water-quality issues are because it is so integrally linked to the long-term avail- isolated or pervasive, and allows direct comparisons ability of water that is clean and safe for drinking and of how human activities and natural processes affect recreation and that is suitable for industry, irrigation, water quality and ecological health in the Nation’s and habitat for fish and wildlife. Escalating population diverse geographic and environmental settings. growth and increasing demands for the multiple water Comprehensive assessments on pesticides, nutrients, uses make water availability, now measured in terms of volatile organic compounds, trace metals, and aquatic quantity and quality, even more critical to the long-term ecology are developed at the national scale through sustainability of our communities and ecosystems. comparative analysis of the Study-Unit findings. The USGS places high value on the communi- The USGS implemented the National Water- cation and dissemination of credible, timely, and Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program to support relevant science so that the most recent and available national, regional, and local information needs and knowledge about water resources can be applied in decisions related to water-quality management and management and policy decisions. We hope this policy. Shaped by and coordinated with ongoing NAWQA publication will provide you the needed efforts of other Federal, State, and local agencies, the insights and information to meet your needs, and NAWQA Program is designed to answer: What is the thereby foster increased awareness and involvement in condition of our Nation’s streams and ground water? the protection and restoration of our Nation’s waters. How are the conditions changing over time? How do The NAWQA Program recognizes that a national natural features and human activities affect the quality assessment by a single program cannot address all of streams and ground water, and where are those water-resource issues of interest. External coordination effects most pronounced? By combining information at all levels is critical for a fully integrated understand- on water chemistry, physical characteristics, stream ing of watersheds and for cost-effective management, habitat, and aquatic life, the NAWQA Program aims to regulation, and conservation of our Nation’s water provide science-based insights for current and emerg- resources. The Program, therefore, depends exten- ing water issues. NAWQA results can contribute to sively on the advice, cooperation, and information informed decisions that result in practical and effective from other Federal, State, interstate, Tribal, and local water-resource management and strategies that protect agencies, non-government organizations, industry, and restore water quality. academia, and other stakeholder groups. The assistance Since 1991, the NAWQA Program has imple- and suggestions of all are greatly appreciated. mented interdisciplinary assessments in more than 50 of the Nation’s most important river basins and aquifers, referred to as Study Units. Collectively, these Study Units account for more than 60 percent of the overall water use and population served by public water supply, and are representative of the Nation’s Robert M. Hirsch major hydrologic landscapes, priority ecological Associate Director for Water iii CONTENTS Abstract .......................................................................................................................................................................................1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................................1 Purpose and Scope ............................................................................................................................................................2 Methods of Study ..............................................................................................................................................................4 Description of the Study Area.....................................................................................................................................................4 Water-Temperature Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................5 Kenai Peninsula.................................................................................................................................................................8 Anchorage Area ................................................................................................................................................................8 Susitna River Basin.........................................................................................................................................................10 Future Trends in Water-Temperature Characteristics...............................................................................................................11 Climate Change...............................................................................................................................................................11 Water-Temperature Model..............................................................................................................................................12 Calibration and Verification..................................................................................................................................13 Stream-Temperature Projections and Implications...............................................................................................17 Summary ...................................................................................................................................................................................22 References Cited .......................................................................................................................................................................23 FIGURES Figure 1. Map showing location of water-temperature and climate sites in the Cook Inlet Basin, Alaska ...........................3 Figure 2. Graph showing comparison of discharge between a glacial and a nonglacial stream ............................................5 Figure 3 Graph showing beginning and ending year of available data for water-temperature-measurement sites ..............8 Figure 4. Graph showing average daily maximum and minimum water temperatures for six sites on the Kenai Peninsula.......................................................................................................................................................9 Figure 5. Graph showing average daily maximum and minimum water temperatures for three sites in Anchorage ............9 Figure 6. Graph showing average daily maximum and minimum water temperatures for five sites on the Susitna River.........................................................................................................................................................10 Figure 7. Graph showing average daily maximum and minimum water temperatures for the Chulitna River near Talkeetna,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Alaska Railroad Corporation. May
    Prepared for: Alaska Railroad Corporation Anchorage, Alaska Remedial Investigation Alaska Railroad Corporation Anchorage Terminal Reserve U.S. EPA Docket No. CERCLA 10-2004-0065 Volume I – Text and Tables The RETEC Group, Inc. November 2007 – Revision 1: January 25, 2008 Revision 2: May 12, 2008 Document No.: 00092-028 Contents 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1 Objectives of the Administrative Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent .......................... 1-1 1.2 Preliminary Conceptual Site Models............................................................................................... 1-2 1.3 Approach for achieving investigation objectives............................................................................. 1-3 1.3.1 Areas not specifically addressed in the RI/FS .................................................................. 1-4 1.3.2 RI approaches for protection of Ship Creek ..................................................................... 1-5 1.3.3 Authoritative groundwater, soil, and soil gas evaluation .................................................. 1-6 1.3.4 Terminals Area................................................................................................................... 1-7 1.3.5 Sources of Site information ............................................................................................... 1-8 1.3.6 Leased property review for remedial investigation
    [Show full text]
  • Recommendations
    RECOMMENDATIONS . 7-1 Anchorage Metropolitan Area Transportation Solutions 2035 Metropolitan Transportation Plan 7-2 . A Call to Action . 7-3 Anchorage Metropolitan Area Transportation Solutions 2035 Metropolitan Transportation Plan 7-4 7-5 Anchorage Metropolitan Area Transportation Solutions 2035 Metropolitan Transportation Plan 7-6 Roads Scoring Points Criterion 0 1 3 5 Some preliminary Final engineering design and/or ROW purchased; Project readiness No work started completed or environmental ready to construct nearing completion work complete Needed in short Needed in short term (2011- term—helps to Can wait until Long-term need 2023)— addresses Timing of need complete grid beyond 2035 (2023-2035) major system or improves safety/capacity facility to standards needs Next logical or final Logical sequencing N/A New project N/A phase of an existing road Functional classification Local Collector Arterial/expressway Freeway Number of modes (automobile, pedestrian, bike, transit, freight Single Two Three Four or more or intermodal) 1st quartile Cost/length/AADT 4th quartile 3rd quartile 2nd quartile (highest score) AADT = Annual Average Daily Traffic N/A = not applicable 7-7 Anchorage Metropolitan Area Transportation Solutions 2035 Metropolitan Transportation Plan 7-8 Criterion Scoring Points 2010 Cost Cost/ Project Project Timing of Logical Functional Multi-modal Project Name Project Location Estimate Length/ Total Number Readiness Need Sequencing Classification Function ($ million) AADT Seward Hwy - Dimond Blvd Dimond Blvd to Dowling 101
    [Show full text]
  • Anchorage Bowl 44
    ANCHORAGE BOWL 44 General Regulations - Anchorage Bowl Inclusive waters: All waters draining into the east side of Knik Arm south of, and including, the Eklutna River drainage, and all waters draining into the north and west sides of Turnagain Arm, and all waters draining into the south side of Turnagain Arm east of, and including, Ingram Creek . The Fishing Season for all species is open year-round unless otherwise noted below. KING SALMON • The fresh waters of the Anchorage Bowl are closed to king salmon fishing, except Campbell Creek (during the Youth-Only Fishery), Eagle River, Ship Creek and stocked lakes . See special regulations . • In stocked lakes (see pages 86–87 for a list of stocked lakes): 5 per day, 5 in possession . • In other Anchorage Bowl waters open to king salmon fishing: • There is a combined annual limit of 5 king salmon 20 inches or longer from the waters of the following areas: Cook Inlet Salt Waters, West Cook Inlet, Susitna River Drainage, Knik Arm, Anchorage Bowl, Kenai River and Kenai Peninsula . • A person may not remove a king salmon 20 inches or longer from the water before releasing it . • A king salmon 20 inches or longer that is removed from salt or fresh water must be retained and becomes part of the bag limit of the person who originally hooked the fish. OTHER SALMON • In lakes and ponds and in all flowing waters:Closed to salmon fishing unless allowed under special regulations . • A coho salmon 16 inches or longer that is removed from fresh water must be retained and becomes part of the bag limit of the person who originally hooked the fish.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduc Tion
    1 INTRODUCTION SHIP CREEK FRAMEWORK PLAN INTRODUCTION This Framework Plan proposes a long-term vision for the future evolution of the Ship Creek area of Anchorage, including downtown Anchorage and the Cook Inlet waterfront. In its 100 year history the Municipality of Anchorage has evolved from a tent city to a major metropolitan center and transportation hub on the Pacific rim. This Plan will guide future development of the original site of Anchorage, Ship Creek for the next century of growth and evolution, and when fully implemented will create something that Anchorage has never had: A truly accessible and public waterfront. Anchorage is the only major US city on a large body of water without such a waterfront, and given the spectacular natural setting that Anchorage enjoys and the immediate access to its surrounding natural areas, giving the public an attractive and accessible Cook Inlet waterfront this is the logical next step in the city’s development. As newer generations of Americans migrate back to our cities’ centers seeking a more urban and sustainable lifestyle, this waterfront will add tremendous value to Anchorage’s downtown, Anchorage aerial photograph further stimulating investment and development. 2. The economy is strengthening. Recovery from the “great What do people want? The Framework Plan shares many of the same goals and makes many recession” is underway. The Alaskan economy is growing, This Ship Creek Framework Plan is the result of hundreds of hours of of the same recommendations as the 1991 Ship Creek/Waterfront Land unemployment is down and the energy sector is expanding in stakeholder involvement over a six month period.
    [Show full text]
  • Per E. Bjorn-Roli, MAI Managing Member
    Per E. Bjorn-Roli, MAI Per E. Bjorn-Roli, MAI Managing Member Background Per E. Bjorn-Roli has a diversified background in appraisal and has worked on many different types of complex properties and assignments requiring specialized analysis in the field of real estate economics. Assignments have included institutional, portfolio, retail, office, multifamily, industrial, special purpose, vacant land and other types of real estate and have been performed for the purposes of prospective bank financing, ad valorum, due diligence, site selection, litigation support, market feasibility, economic modeling, pre- acquisition/disposition strategy and documentation, formulation and evaluation of Per E. Bjorn-Roli, MAI asset management and development strategies, consulting and expert testimony. His real estate skills and knowledge include valuation, market research and analysis, risk assessment, market forecasting, and micro and macro-economic analysis. Per is a certified general real estate appraiser in the State of Alaska and holds the Appraisal Institute’s MAI designation. Per is a graduate of Robert Service High School and was born and raised in Anchorage. He has strong roots in the local community – his father immigrated to Alaska from Norway in the 1960s and his grandfather came to Alaska during World War II and has the distinction of selling the first television set in Alaska. After spending several years in Seattle, Per returned to Anchorage in 2003 and founded Integrated Realty Resources, Inc., which became known as Reliant, LLC in 2009. During his time outside, Per appraised numerous properties in Washington, Nevada, Idaho, and Montana. Per is proud to be an Alaskan, where he enjoys spending time with his family and participating in a wide variety of outdoor activities, including flying, skiing, hiking and mountain biking.
    [Show full text]
  • Anchorage CEDS Draws Heavily on the Municipalityʼs Anchorage 2020 Plan and Its Housing and Community Development Plan
    Anchorage Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy April 16, 2009 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT Matt Claman, Acting Mayor Municipality of Anchorage Mary Jane Michael, Executive Director Municipality of Anchorage Office of Economic & Community Development Bill Popp, President and CEO Anchorage Economic Development Corporation Prepared By Susan R. Fison, Fison & Associates Darrel W. Hess, Project Manager Municipality of Anchorage Office of Economic & Community Development Erin E. Ealum, Business and Economic Development Director Anchorage Economic Development Corporation Funding Provided By Alaska Department of Commerce, Community & Economic Development Alaska Regional Development Organizations Program and Municipality of Anchorage 2 Table of Contents Introduction Background 6 CEDS Development Process 7 Mayorʼs Economic Advisory Panel 7 Office of Economic and Community Development 8 Anchorage Economic Development Corporation 8 Anchorage Overview Anchorage History 10 Geography & Climate 12 Demographics 14 Labor Force, Employment & Unemployment 18 Income & Wage Rates 20 Education 21 Quality of Life 25 Cost of Living 28 Infrastructure Overview 30 Air Transportation 30 Port of Anchorage 32 Alaska Railroad 33 3 Road & Highways 34 Public Transportation 35 Telecommunications 37 Water and Sewer 38 Natural Gas & Electric 38 Solid Waste 39 Major Economic Sectors Oil and Gas Industry 40 Air Cargo & Global Logistics 42 Visitor Industry 44 Health Care 46 Construction 47 Housing Market 49 Retail Trade 52 Military 53 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities & Threats
    [Show full text]
  • Distric T Profile
    2 2.1 Development Patterns 2.2 Land Uses 2.3 Recreation/ Open Space/ Park trails 2.4 Environmental/ Natural Resources 2.5 Historic and Cultural 2.6 Transportation DISTRICT PROFILE 2.7 Freight Mobility - Port and Rail 2.8 Community Facilities 2.9 Design-Sense of Place SHIP CREEK FRAMEWORK PLAN 2.1 DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS Ship Creek area, with parcels measuring 11.8 acres, 8.7 acres, and 6.9 acres. Smaller lease areas are located in the eastern portion of the study area with a small 1.6 acre parcel located east of the Comfort Inn. Smaller Current Development Patterns parcels are also available dedicated to parking within the eastern portion of the study area and these small parcels are also possible The Ship Creek area has been the site of significant human activity development sites. since serving as an important occupation and subsistence site for the Dena’ina people thousands of years ago. Ship Creek became a Over the years there have been many efforts aimed at promoting boomtown tent city in 1914 with the establishment of the Alaska development of Ship Creek lands for urban development. In 1991 Engineering Commission headquarters in Ship Creek. As railroad LoPatin & Company was provided a long term lease with the intention construction ensued in 1915, the community took shape around the of developing a number of renewal projects in Ship Creek Basin. LoPatin railroad development, at first as a tent city in the Ship Creek valley developed a master plan that was codified by the Anchorage Assembly bottom with that displaced by railroad-related activity as residential in 1993 and served to promote a Salmon Learning Center and a number properties were developed in Government Hill and what is now the of other projects.
    [Show full text]
  • Alaska MLS Statewide Maps
    Region Map 3E North Slope Northwest Arctic 3D 3F Fairbanks Nome North Star 4G Yukon Koyukuk 3C Denali 4H 3A 3B Wade Mat-Su Eastern Hampton 1D Borough Interior Bethel Anchorage 4C 1A 1B 1E Haines Skagway 4E 1B 2H Dillingham 2A 2F Juneau Yakutat Angoon 2F 2B Kenai 2F Petersburg 4D 2F Peninsula Prince Hoonah 2F Wrangell Bristol 4F 1C William 2E 2G Bay 2G 1C Sound Sitka 2D Aleutians Prince of 2C East Kodiak 2D 4A Wales - Outer Aleutians Lake Ketchikan Ketchikan West 4B and Gateway Peninsula (C)Copyright 2005 Map by Alaska Street Master www.alaskastreetmaster.com 907-243-0477 Eklutna Chugiak Peters Creek 100 Little Peters Creek Birchwood Loop Rd Fire Creek Old Glenn90 Hwy Carol Creek Meadow Creek Knik Arm Clunie Creek Eagle River Alaska Railroad 50 Eagle River Rd Mat-Su Fort Richardson Borough Eagle River Loop Rd Region 1D Fossil Creek Hiland Rd Eagle River Glenn Hwy Elmendorf AFB Point McKenzie Ship Creek 5 S Fork Eagle River Post Rd Glenn Hwy Ship Creek W 5TH Ave Debarr Rd Point Woronzof 15th Ave Northern Lights Blvd Muldoon Rd 45 Boniface Pkwy S Fork Chester Creek C St 40 Minnesota Dr 10 Tudor Rd Anchorage International Airport Rd Dowling Rd N Fork Campbell Creek Raspberry Rd 35 15 S Fork Campbell Creek Area# Area Description New Seward hwy 5 Downtown Anchorage Abbott Rd Abbott Loop Rd Jewel Lake Rd Sand Lake Rd 10 Spenard Dimond Blvd 20 15 West Tudor Rd - Dimond Blvd Lake Otis Pkwy Little Campbell Creek 20 Dimond South O'Malley Rd 30 25 Dearmoun Rd - Potter Marsh Southport Dr Birch Rd Hillside Dr Klatt Rd Elmore Rd 30 Abbott Rd - Dearmoun Rd Huffman Rd 35 East Tudor Rd - Abbott Rd 40 Seward Hwy to Boniface Pkwy DeArmoun Rd 45 Boniface Pkwy to Muldoon Rd Cook Inlet 50 Post Road - Glenn Hwy 90 Eagle River (Hiland Rd - S.
    [Show full text]
  • Anchorage Area Fishing Opportunities
    Southcentral Region Department of Fish and Game Anchorage Area Fishing Opportunities Anchorage Area The Anchorage area includes all lakes and streams from Eklutna River (northern boundary) to Ingram Creek in Turnagain Arm (southern boundary). Anchorage is unique in the sport fishing world. Anglers can catch 20- to 30-pound king salmon and 8- to 10-pound silver salmon right in town. There’s also excellent fishing for rainbow trout, Dolly Varden char, and Arctic grayling in area lakes and streams. The majority of Anchorage-area sport fishing is the result of hatchery stockings. Though many streams within the Anchorage area support natural runs of one or all of the five Pacific salmon species, most of these native runs are too small to support sport fisheries. Check your regulation book carefully, or look at the changes, called emergency orders, primarily in quick guide on Page 7 of this handout, since many area response to under- or over-abundance of fish. flowing waters are closed to salmon fishing. Emergency orders are sent to the media, and posted Managing Alaska’s Fisheries on our Web site at www.adfg.alaska.gov We also maintain a hot line recording at (907) 267- The Division of Sport Fish is charged with the 2510. Or you can contact the Anchorage Sport Fish management of Alaska’s sport fisheries under the Information Center at (907) 267-2218. sustained yield principle, through regulations and Regulations management plans adopted by the Alaska Board Fishing regulations are often different for each water of Fisheries. Enforcement of fishing regulations is you fish.
    [Show full text]
  • Ground Water in the Anchorage Area, Alaska Meeting the Challenges of Ground-Water Sustainability
    Ground Water in the Anchorage Area, Alaska Meeting the Challenges of Ground-Water Sustainability Present and projected water use Ground water is an important component of Anchorage’s water supply. During the 1970s and early 80s when ground water extracted from aquifers near Ship Creek was Anchorage Water and Wastewater the principal source of supply, area-wide declines in ground-water levels resulted Utility (AWWU) provides locally obtained in near record low streamflows in Ship Creek. Since the importation of Eklutna Lake surface water and ground water to satisfy water in the late 1980s, ground-water use has been reduced and ground water has most of the city’s public water demand. contributed 14– 30 percent of the annual supply. As Anchorage grows, given the The remaining water is supplied primar- current constraints on the Eklutna Lake water availability, the increasing demand ily from private domestic wells. In 2002, for water could place an increasing reliance on local ground-water resources. The AWWU delivered on average 27.6 million sustainability of Anchorage’s ground-water resources challenges stakeholders to gallons per day (Mgal/d) of water to more develop a comprehensive water-resources management strategy. than 52,600 customers, equating to nearly 127 gallons per person per day (AWWU, 2005a). About 83 percent of the water supplied by AWWU in 2002 was surface hroughout the city of Anchor- A growing municipality water obtained from Eklutna Lake (79 Tage, ground water is pumped from percent) and Ship Creek (4 percent). The The city of Anchorage, part of the hydrologic units consisting of unconsoli- remaining 17 percent (4.7 Mgal/d) was municipality of Anchorage, covers about dated surficial deposits and metamorphic obtained from ground water pumped from 200 square miles and extends from Ship bedrock underlying hillside areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Water-Quality Conditions of Chester Creek, Anchorage, Alaska, 1998 2001
    Prepared as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program Water-Quality Conditions of Chester Creek, Anchorage, Alaska, 1998 2001 Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5229 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover Photograph. Chester Creek at Arctic Boulevard looking upstream (east), May 21, 2003. Photograph taken by Janet P. Curran, U.S. Geological Survey. Water-Quality Conditions of Chester Creek, Anchorage, Alaska, 1998–2001 By Roy L. Glass and Robert T. Ourso Prepared as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program Scientific Investigations Report 2006–5229 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey P. Patrick Leahy, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2006 For Additional Information: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Chief Water Resources Office, 4230 University Dr., Suite 201, Anchor- age, AK 99508-4664. Information regarding the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program is available on the Internet via the World Wide Web: http://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/ For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1–888–ASK–USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Glass, Roy L., and Ourso, Robert T., 2006, Water-Quality Conditions of Chester Creek, Anchorage, Alaska, 1998–2001; U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Alaska Contends with a Busy Wildland Fire Season
    SHAREHOLDER NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 2019 Nonprofit Spotlight: Summer Interns Save the Date: Alaska Native 03 Showcase 04 Friendship 06 Heritage Center Potlatches President's Message .................... 2 In Touch .......................................... 4 Important Dates ............................ 7 CIRI in the Community .................. 2 Adventure Therapy ....................... 5 Missing Shareholders ................... 8 Shareholder Spotlight ................... 3 Recipe ............................................ 5 2019 AFN Convention ................... 8 Wayside Unveiling ........................ 3 In Memory ..................................... 6 Shareholder Estates ..................... 8 INTERN-al Affairs ......................... 4 Holiday Craft Bazaar ..................... 6 SEPTEMBER IS NATIONAL PREPAREDNESS MONTH ‘Prepared, Not Scared’ Alaskans know how quickly disaster can strike— Record-breaking temperatures and dried-out vegetation set the stage for major fires in much of Southcentral Alaska this summer, earthquakes, snowstorms, tsunamis and volcanic with 2.5 million acres burned. eruptions are simply a part of living in such a unique and beautiful place. But disasters can ALASKA CONTENDS WITH A strike anywhere, especially as we deal with the BUSY WILDLAND FIRE SEASON effects of climate change: In the first half of 2019, natural disasters forced a record 7 million If you looked outside your window this summer, you • The McKinley Fire, located south of Talkeetna and people to be displaced. know that Alaska faced an extremely active fire near Willow, burned more than 3,200 acres and Prepare now to have the tools and plans in place season. July was the hottest month in recorded history affected some CIRI parcels. The fire grew in mid- to make it on your own, at least for a period of in Anchorage and the rest of Southcentral Alaska, August during a weekend wind storm, which nearly time, no matter where you are when disaster with very little rainfall.
    [Show full text]