World Bank Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

World Bank Document Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 45 164-CN PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A Public Disclosure Authorized PROPOSED LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$150 MILLION TO THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR A HUBEI YIBA HIGHWAY PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized March 2,2009 Transport, Energy and Mining Sector Unit Sustainable Development Department , East Asia and Pacific Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Public Disclosure Authorized Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective June 30,2008) Currency Unit = Yuan (RMB) Y 1.00 = US$0.14 US$l.OO = Y 6.90 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ABBREVlATIONS AND ACRONYMS AADT Average Annual Daily Traffic AusAID Australian Government Overseas Aid Program CESC Client’s Environmental Supervision Consultants CFAA Country Financial Accountability Assessment CLS Complaint Logging System CPS Country Partnership Strategy CQ Consultant Qualification DA Designated Account EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EM Environmental Monitors EMDP Ethnic Minorities Development Plan EMP Environmental Management Plan EPB Environmental Protection Bureau ESRP Environmentally and Socially Responsible Procurement NEN National Expressway Network FIRR Financial Internal Rate of Return FM Financial Management FSL Fixed Spread Loan GOC Government of China HERO Hubei Expressway Resettlement Office HPAO Hubei Provincial Audit Office HPCD Hubei Provincial Communications Department HPFB Hubei Provincial Finance Bureau HPHDI Hubei Provincial Highway Design Institute HPYECH Hubei Provincial Yiba Expressway Construction Headquarters HYEMD Hubei Yiba Expressway Management Division ICB International Conipetitive Bidding ICR Implementation Conipletion Report IEC Information, Education and Consultation Communication Km Kilometer M Million M Meter m2 Square meter MOC Ministry of Communications MOCN2 Second National Survey and Design Institute from MOC MOF Ministry of Finance Mu Chinese measure of land area (15 niuihectare) NCB National Competitive Bidding NDRC National Development and Reform Commission NEN National Expressway Network NPV Net Present Value NTHS National Trunk Highway System PCU Passenger Car Units PDO Project Development Objective PDRC Provincial Development Reform Commission PRC People’s Republic of China QCBS Quality-Cost Based Selection RAP Resettlement Action Plan RPF Resettlement Policy Framework SA Special Account SBD Standard Bidding Documents SCMS Safeguards Compliance Monitoring System SEA Strategic Environmental Assessment SEPA State Environmental Protection Agency SIA Social Impact Assessment SIDA Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency SIL Specific Investment Loan SMS Short Message Service: a way of sending text messages via mobile telephone SOE Statements of Expenditure TA Technical Assistance TOR Terms of Reference VSL Variable Spread Loan WBFPO The HPCD World Bailk-Financed Project Office YBE Yichang-Badong Expressway Vice President: James W. Adams Country Director: David Dollar Sector Director John Roome Sector Managers: Junhui Wu and Ede Jorge Ijjasz-Vasquez Task Team Leader: Christopher R. Bennett FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not be otherwise disclosed without World Bank authorization. CHINA Hubei Yiba Highway Project CONTENTS Page I. STRATEGIC CONTEXT AND RATIONALE ................................................................. 1 A . Country and sector issues .................................................................................................... 1 B . Rationale for Bank involvement ......................................................................................... 2 C . Higher level objectives to which the project contributes .................................................... 3 I1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................. 4 A . Lending instrument ............................................................................................................. 4 B. Project development objective and key indicators.,............................................................ 4 C . Project components ............................................................................................................. 4 D. Lessons learned and reflected in the project design............................................................ 6 E. Alternatives considered and reasons for rejection .............................................................. 9 I11. IMPLEMENTATION.................................................................................................... 10 A . Partnership arrangements (if applicable) .......................................................................... 10 B . Institutional and implementation arrangements. ............................................................... 10 C . Monitoring and evaluation of outcomes/results ................................................................ 12 .. D. Sustainability ..................................................................................................................... 12 E. Critical risks and possible controversial aspects ............................................................... 12 F . Loadcredit conditions and covenants ............................................................................... 14 IV. APPRAISAL SUMMARY ............................................................................................. 15 A . Economic and financial analyses ...................................................................................... 15 B. Technical ........................................................................................................................... 16 C . Fiduciary ........................................................................................................................... 17 D. Social ................................................................................................................................. 17 E. Environment ...................................................................................................................... 19 F . Safeguard policies ............................................................................................................. 21 G. Policy Exceptions and Readiness ...................................................................................... 21 Annex 1: Country and Sector or Program Background ......................................................... 22 Annex 2: Major Related Projects Financed by the Bank and/or other Agencies ................. 28 Annex 3: Results Framework and Monitoring ........................................................................ 30 Annex 4: Detailed Project Description ...................................................................................... 33 Annex 5: Project Costs ............................................................................................................... 39 Annex 6: Implementation Arrangements ................................................................................. 41 Annex 7: Financial Management and Disbursement Arrangements ..................................... 44 Annex 8: Procurement Arrangements ...................................................................................... 50 Annex 9: Economic and Financial Analysis ............................................................................. 59 Annex 10: Safeguard Policy Issues ............................................................................................ 75 Annex 11: Project Preparation and Supervision ..................................................................... 95 Annex 12: Documents in the Project File ................................................................................. 97 Annex 13: Statement of Loans and Credits .............................................................................. 98 Annex 14: Country at a Glance ............................................................................................... 102 Annex 15: Pilot Testing Environmentally and Socially Responsible Procurement............ 105 Annex 16: Safeguards Compliance Monitoring System ........................................................ 110 Annex 17: Maps......................................................................................................................... 114 CHINA HUBEI YIBA HIGHWAY PROJECT PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC EASTE Date: March 2, 2009 Team Leader: Christopher R. Bennett Country Director: David R. Dollar Sectors: Roads and highways (1 00%) Sector ManagerdDirector: Junhui Wu and Ede Themes: Regional integration (P);Trade Jorge Ijjasz-VasquedJohn Roome facilitation and market access (S) Project ID: P101258 Environmental screening category: Full Assessment Lending Instrument: Specific Investment Loan Project Financing Data [XI Loan [ ] Credit [ ] Grant [ ] Guarantee [ ] Other: For Loans/Credits/Others: Total Bank financing (US$m.): 150.00 Proposed terms: Payable in 27 years including 8 years of grace and level principal repayments at six-month LIBOR for US Dollar plus variable spread for Variable-Rate Single Currency Loans Financing Plan (US%m)
Recommended publications
  • Stable Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotope Characteristics of Bottled Water in China: a Consideration of Water Source
    Stable Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotope Characteristics of Bottled Water in China: A Consideration of Water Source Supplementary Materials: Table 1. Inventory of sampling stations. Ave.(‰) σ(‰) Brand Source site Origin Lon./° Lat./° Alt/m Date δ2H δ18O δ2H δ18O Daqishanquan Tonglu spring 119.72 29.77 158.41 −31.3 −5.53 − − 2015.5.22 Bamaboquan Bama spring 107.25 24.14 244.08 −46.3 −6.99 − − 2015.6.6 1626.9 Baishite Lanzhou spring 103.81 36.02 −63.06 −9.61 − − 2015.4.22 5 Wudangshanqu Danjiangkou spring 111.48 32.55 147.41 −18.75 −3.86 − − 2015.3.11 an Xiaoyushanquan Guantao spring 115.30 36.53 43.33 −65.01 −9.24 − − 2015.7.05 2015.4.24 2015.5.31 Lao Shan (4) Qingdao spring 120.68 36.20 4.06 −50.87 −7.65 0.36 0.09 2015.7.16 2015.5.20 Shenshuiyu Sishui spring 117.30 35.55 340.20 −63.66 −8.88 - - 2015.6.27 2015.5.20 HOSANMI (2) Haikou spring 110.01 19.7 63.46 −45.80 −6.99 0.05 0.00 2015.6.09 2015.1.07 1062.5 −107.0 AER (3) Arxan spring 119.94 47.19 −14.58 1.96 0.71 2015.3.29 8 8 2015.5.07 2695.2 2015.6.04 Angsiduo (2) Haidong spring 102.13 36.20 −57.37 −8.73 0.08 0.08 3 2015.6.01 Nongfu Spring Changbai 2015.8.09 spring 127.84 42.52 738.31 −94.15 −13.6 0.33 0.04 (2) Shan 2015.8.10 2014.11.04 Evergrande ice Changbai 2720.5 2015.3.06 spring 127.88 41.99 −86.00 −12.22 0.34 0.11 spring (4) Shan 2 2015.4.11 2015.8.17 2015.4.02 2015.7.09 ALKAQUA (4) Antu spring 128.17 42.48 655.72 −98.68 −13.88 0.02 0.02 2015.7.10 2015.9.06 Master Kong Yanbian spring 129.52 42.90 183.16 −85.54 −12.06 - - 2015.6.04 Yaquan Hotan spring 79.92 37.12 1379 −43.23 −7.12 -
    [Show full text]
  • 工程业绩 RECORD of PROJECT 4006-501-510 泰宁项目 1 这 是 泰 宁 This Is TIDELION 北京 | 深圳 | 上海 | 长春 | 天津 | 济南 | 长沙 | 贵阳 | 昆明
    2003—2015 工程业绩 RECORD OF PROJECT www.tidelion.com 4006-501-510 泰宁项目 1 这 是 泰 宁 This is TIDELION 北京 | 深圳 | 上海 | 长春 | 天津 | 济南 | 长沙 | 贵阳 | 昆明... Tidelion Project 2 泰宁助力海绵城市建设 TIDELION Projects Covers Many Fields 3 泰宁工程覆盖多领域 TIDELION Support Sponge City Construction 目录 4 重点工程 Contents Major Projects 沙特阿拉伯 Saudi Arabia 越南 Vietnam 菲律宾 Philippines 新加坡 Singapore 刚果 Congo 印度尼西亚 Indonesia 南非 South Africa 京泰宁科创雨水利用技术股份有限公司于2003年4月在北京中关村科技 园区昌平园成立。公司自成立以来,坚持走自主创新之路,目前公司已 北形成以雨水综合利用系统为主、同层排水系统为辅的业务格局。 公司以泰宁虹吸式雨水斗、渗排一体化技术等具有自主知识产权的高新技术 为基础,在雨水综合利用技术和同层排水技术方面取得了突破性的研究成果, 并全面实现了科研成果的产品化。相关技术已申报专利100余项,获批专利90 余项。同时,凭借多年的技术积累和业务创新,公司已成为国内多项国家标 准及行业规范的编制或起草者之一,主编了中华人民共和国城镇建设行业标准 《虹吸雨水斗》CJ/T245-2007,参与编制了国家标准《建筑与小区雨水利用工 程技术规范》GB50400-2006、国家建筑设计标准图集《雨水斗选用及安装》 09S302、中国工程建设标准化协会标准《虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统技术规程》 这是泰宁 CECS183:2005、北京市地方标准《建筑卫生间同层排水系统》09BSZ1-1、北京 市地方标准《雨水控制与利用工程设计规范》DB11/685-2013、国家建筑设计 This is Tidelion >>> 标准图集《雨水综合利用》10SS705以及国家行业标准《建筑屋面雨水排水系统 技术规程》CJJ 142-2014、2014住建部《海绵城市建设技术指南》等。目前, 公司拥有建筑业企业机电设备安装工程专业承包资质,并已通过GB/T19001- 2008/ISO9001:2008标准质量管理体系认证。 公司已累计完成包括国家、省、市级重点工程在内的3000余个项目的设计、 施工。先后完成了多项奥运及奥运配套工程,其中包括国家游泳中心、北京奥 林匹克中心区、北京首都机场改扩建、五棵松体育馆、国家会议中心等项目。此 外,公司还完成包括上海虹桥机场改扩建工程,上海世博会美国馆、澳大利亚 馆、西班牙馆,以及深圳大运会主体育场、广州亚运会主体育场、北京未来科技 城、昌平新城滨河森林公园、南京青奥会议中心、上海虹桥商务区中国博览会会 展综合体等一批重点工程。公司正积极开拓国外市场,已经在新加坡、刚果、印 尼、南非等国家签约经销商或承建项目。 公司自2009年起已连续三次被评为中关村科技园区的“瞪羚企业”,2006年 公司承建的奥运工程项目,被北京市工业促进局立项为北京市重点工程项目,同 年被建设部科学技术委员会评为节水技术“中国建设科技自主创新优势企业”, 在2007年获得了“节水与雨水利用项目”住宅产业化金奖;在2008年获得“中 关村园区参与奥运建设重点企业”;中关村科技园区“创新试点企业”;被中国 建筑学会建筑给水排水研究分会授予“雨水综合利用实验示范基地”称号,被北 京市科委评为“科技奥运先进集体”;“第十一届北京技术市场金桥奖”等多项
    [Show full text]
  • Research on the Present Situation, Problems and Countermeasures Of
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 427 5th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development (ICSSED 2020) Research on the Present Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of Precision Poverty Alleviation in Badong County Yahong Gong1 Weiliang Tu2,* 1Economics and Management of Yangtze University School, Jingzhou, 434023, Hubei Email: [email protected] 2Economics and Management of Yangtze University School, Jingzhou, 434023, Hubei * Corresponding author: Weiliang Tu ABSTRACT Targeted poverty alleviation means accurate identification, assistance and management of the poor. Through the analysis of the current situation of poverty and precision poverty alleviation practice in the rural areas of Badong county, we can find out the difficult problems in the precise poverty alleviation work and overcome the problem of poverty alleviation in the deep poverty-stricken areas. We should improve the strategy of targeted poverty alleviation through multiple channels, establish a long-term mechanism of poverty alleviation through industry, education, entrepreneurship, and improve the skills of poverty alleviation teams, in an effort to reduce the poor population in Badong county. Keywords: targeted poverty alleviation, problem, long-term mechanism zone, 12 townships and 491 villages (neighborhood committees). In 2016, the resident population of Badong 1. INTRODUCTION county was 570,000, among which more than 520,000 were rural residents, accounting for 91.23% of the total In the past, China mainly focused on the extensive poverty population of the county. alleviation model. Later, the targeted poverty alleviation model was put forward in light of the extensive poverty alleviation model. The targeted poverty alleviation model 2.2. Poverty situation. was a scientific and effective program that accurately identified, assisted and managed the targets of poverty Badong county is one of the poorest counties and cities in alleviation[4].
    [Show full text]
  • Landscape Analysis of Geographical Names in Hubei Province, China
    Entropy 2014, 16, 6313-6337; doi:10.3390/e16126313 OPEN ACCESS entropy ISSN 1099-4300 www.mdpi.com/journal/entropy Article Landscape Analysis of Geographical Names in Hubei Province, China Xixi Chen 1, Tao Hu 1, Fu Ren 1,2,*, Deng Chen 1, Lan Li 1 and Nan Gao 1 1 School of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (X.C.); [email protected] (T.H.); [email protected] (D.C.); [email protected] (L.L.); [email protected] (N.G.) 2 Key Laboratory of Geographical Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel: +86-27-87664557; Fax: +86-27-68778893. External Editor: Hwa-Lung Yu Received: 20 July 2014; in revised form: 31 October 2014 / Accepted: 26 November 2014 / Published: 1 December 2014 Abstract: Hubei Province is the hub of communications in central China, which directly determines its strategic position in the country’s development. Additionally, Hubei Province is well-known for its diverse landforms, including mountains, hills, mounds and plains. This area is called “The Province of Thousand Lakes” due to the abundance of water resources. Geographical names are exclusive names given to physical or anthropogenic geographic entities at specific spatial locations and are important signs by which humans understand natural and human activities. In this study, geographic information systems (GIS) technology is adopted to establish a geodatabase of geographical names with particular characteristics in Hubei Province and extract certain geomorphologic and environmental factors.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article
    Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 70 International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship(ICOEME 2018) Research on the Path of Deep Fusion and Integration Development of Wuhan and Ezhou Lijiang Zhao Chengxiu Teng School of Public Administration School of Public Administration Zhongnan University of Economics and Law Zhongnan University of Economics and Law Wuhan, China 430073 Wuhan, China 430073 Abstract—The integration development of Wuhan and urban integration of Wuhan and Hubei, rely on and Ezhou is a strategic task in Hubei Province. It is of great undertake Wuhan. Ezhou City takes the initiative to revise significance to enhance the primacy of provincial capital, form the overall urban and rural plan. Ezhou’s transportation a new pattern of productivity allocation, drive the development infrastructure is connected to the traffic artery of Wuhan in of provincial economy and upgrade the competitiveness of an all-around and three-dimensional way. At present, there provincial-level administrative regions. This paper discusses are 3 interconnected expressways including Shanghai- the path of deep integration development of Wuhan and Ezhou Chengdu expressway, Wuhan-Ezhou expressway and from the aspects of history, geography, politics and economy, Wugang expressway. In terms of market access, Wuhan East and puts forward some suggestions on relevant management Lake Development Zone and Ezhou Gedian Development principles and policies. Zone try out market access cooperation, and enterprises Keywords—urban regional cooperation; integration registered in Ezhou can be named with “Wuhan”. development; path III. THE SPACE FOR IMPROVEMENT IN THE INTEGRATION I. INTRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT OF WUHAN AND EZHOU Exploring the path of leapfrog development in inland The degree of integration development of Wuhan and areas is a common issue for the vast areas (that is to say, 500 Ezhou is lower than that of central urban area of Wuhan, and kilometers from the coastline) of China’s hinterland.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Hydrology 569 (2019) 218–229
    Journal of Hydrology 569 (2019) 218–229 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Hydrology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhydrol Water quality variability in the middle and down streams of Han River under the influence of the Middle Route of South-North Water diversion T project, China ⁎ Yi-Ming Kuoa,1, , Wen-wen Liua,1, Enmin Zhaoa, Ran Lia, Rafael Muñoz-Carpenab a School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China b Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering-IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT This manuscript was handled by Huaming Guo, The middle and down streams of Han River are complex river systems influenced by hydrologic variations, Editor-in-Chief, with the assistance of Chong- population distributions, and the engineering projects. The Middle Route of China’s South-to-North Water Yu Xu, Associate Editor Transfer (MSNW) project planned to transfer 95 billion m3 annually from Han River to north China. The op- Keywords: eration of the MSNW project may alter the flow rate and further influence the water quality of Han River. This Min/max autocorrelation factor analysis study used min/max autocorrelation factor analysis (MAFA) and dynamic factor analysis (DFA) to analyze Dynamic factor analysis spatio-temporal variations of the water quality variables in three typical tributary-mainstream intersection zones Han River in Han River from June 2014 to April 2017. MAFA results showed that chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), chemical oxygen Flow rate − demand (COD), suspend solid (SS) and phosphate (PO 3 ) (represented as trophic dynamics) are main con- Water transfer 4 cerned water quality variables in densely populated zones (Zones 1 and 3), and total nitrogen (TN), nitrate Water quality variation − 3− nitrogen (NO3 ), COD, and PO4 (regarded as nutrient formations dynamics) represent the underlying water quality variations in agricultural cultivation zone (Zone 2).
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeological Observation on the Exploration of Chu Capitals
    Archaeological Observation on the Exploration of Chu Capitals Wang Hongxing Key words: Chu Capitals Danyang Ying Chenying Shouying According to accurate historical documents, the capi- In view of the recent research on the civilization pro- tals of Chu State include Danyang 丹阳 of the early stage, cess of the middle reach of Yangtze River, we may infer Ying 郢 of the middle stage and Chenying 陈郢 and that Danyang ought to be a central settlement among a Shouying 寿郢 of the late stage. Archaeologically group of settlements not far away from Jingshan 荆山 speaking, Chenying and Shouying are traceable while with rice as the main crop. No matter whether there are the locations of Danyang and Yingdu 郢都 are still any remains of fosses around the central settlement, its oblivious and scholars differ on this issue. Since Chu area must be larger than ordinary sites and be of higher capitals are the political, economical and cultural cen- scale and have public amenities such as large buildings ters of Chu State, the research on Chu capitals directly or altars. The site ought to have definite functional sec- affects further study of Chu culture. tions and the cemetery ought to be divided into that of Based on previous research, I intend to summarize the aristocracy and the plebeians. The relevant docu- the exploration of Danyang, Yingdu and Shouying in ments and the unearthed inscriptions on tortoise shells recent years, review the insufficiency of the former re- from Zhouyuan 周原 saying “the viscount of Chu search and current methods and advance some personal (actually the ruler of Chu) came to inform” indicate that opinion on the locations of Chu capitals and later explo- Zhou had frequent contact and exchange with Chu.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithofacies Palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region, China
    Journal of Palaeogeography 2014, 3(4): 384-409 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1261.2014.00063 Lithofacies palaeogeography and sedimentology Lithofacies palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region, China Jin-Xiong Luo*, You-Bin He, Rui Wang School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China Abstract The lithofacies palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in Middle and Upper Yangtze Region was studied based on petrography and the “single factor analysis and multifactor comprehensive mapping” method. The Upper Permian Wujiaping Stage in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region is mainly composed of carbonate rocks and clastic rocks, with lesser amounts of siliceous rocks, pyroclastic rocks, volcanic rocks and coal. The rocks can be divided into three types, including clastic rock, clastic rock-limestone and lime- stone-siliceous rock, and four fundamental ecological types and four fossil assemblages are recognized in the Wujiaping Stage. Based on a petrological and palaeoecological study, six single factors were selected, namely, thickness (m), content (%) of marine rocks, content (%) of shallow water carbonate rocks, content (%) of biograins with limemud, content (%) of thin- bedded siliceous rocks and content (%) of deep water sedimentary rocks. Six single factors maps of the Wujiaping Stage and one lithofacies palaeogeography map of the Wujiaping Age were composed. Palaeogeographic units from west to east include an eroded area, an alluvial plain, a clastic rock platform, a carbonate rock platform where biocrowds developed, a slope and a basin. In addition, a clastic rock platform exists in the southeast of the study area. Hydro- carbon source rock and reservoir conditions were preliminarily analyzed based on lithofacies palaeogeography.
    [Show full text]
  • A Simple Model to Assess Wuhan Lock-Down Effect and Region Efforts
    A simple model to assess Wuhan lock-down effect and region efforts during COVID-19 epidemic in China Mainland Zheming Yuan#, Yi Xiao#, Zhijun Dai, Jianjun Huang & Yuan Chen* Hunan Engineering & Technology Research Centre for Agricultural Big Data Analysis & Decision-making, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, 410128, China. #These authors contributed equally to this work. * Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to Y.C. (email: [email protected]) (Submitted: 29 February 2020 – Published online: 2 March 2020) DISCLAIMER This paper was submitted to the Bulletin of the World Health Organization and was posted to the COVID-19 open site, according to the protocol for public health emergencies for international concern as described in Vasee Moorthy et al. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.251561). The information herein is available for unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited as indicated by the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organizations licence (CC BY IGO 3.0). RECOMMENDED CITATION Yuan Z, Xiao Y, Dai Z, Huang J & Chen Y. A simple model to assess Wuhan lock-down effect and region efforts during COVID-19 epidemic in China Mainland [Preprint]. Bull World Health Organ. E-pub: 02 March 2020. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.254045 Abstract: Since COVID-19 emerged in early December, 2019 in Wuhan and swept across China Mainland, a series of large-scale public health interventions, especially Wuhan lock-down combined with nationwide traffic restrictions and Stay At Home Movement, have been taken by the government to control the epidemic.
    [Show full text]
  • Building Railways in the People's Republic of China: Changing Lives
    Building Railways in the People’s Republic of China Changing Lives Manmohan Parkash EARD Special Studies Building Railways in the People’s Republic of China: Changing Lives Manmohan Parkash © 2008 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved. Published 2008 Printed in the Philippines Publication Stock No. 092007 ISBN No. 978-971-561645-4 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank, of its Board of Governors, or of the governments they represent. The Asian Development Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. Use of the term “country” does not imply any judgment by the authors or the Asian Development Bank as to the legal or other status of any territorial entity. ii Building Railways in the People’s Republic of China: Changing Lives Contents Contents .................................................................................. iii List of Tables and Figures .................................................................. iv Abbreviations and Acronyms .............................................................. v Acknowledgement ........................................................................ vi Foreword .................................................................................. vii Executive Summary ....................................................................... viii INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Mitigation Measures of Environment Influence
    E4803 V2 Certificate No.: GHPZJZ No. 2608 Public Disclosure Authorized Traffic Integration Demonstration Project of Wuhan Public Disclosure Authorized City Circle Supported by World Bank Loan- Urban Transport Infrastructure Subproject in Anlu, Xiaogan Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Management Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by: Hubei Gimbol Environment Technology Co., Ltd Anlu Yunan Asset Management Co., Ltd. March, 2015 1 Contents 1 Preface ……………………………………………………………………………..1 1.1 EMP objective………………………………………………..……….….… 1 1.2 EMP design ……………………………………………………………………….……………………..2 2 Environmental Policies and Regulations Documents …………………………..4 2.1 Related laws and regulations …………………………………………………………….………4 2.2 Technical specifications and standards ………………………………………….………….6 2.3Safety guarantee policies of the World Bank ………………………….………………….7 2.4 Related technical documents ………………………………………………………….…………8 2.5 Applicable standards ……………………………………………………………………..………….8 3 Project Overview ………………………………………………………………...14 3.1Project overview ………………………………………………………………………..……….……14 3.2 Construction organization ……………………………………………………………..………..17 4. Environmental Impact of the Project …………………………………….……19 4.1 Goal of environmental protection ……………………………………………………..…….19 4.2 Identification of environmental impact of engineering construction ……..…54 4.3 Influence on ecological environment …………………………………………..………….57 4.4 Influence on water environment ………………………………………………………………61 4.5 Impact on acoustic environment ………………………………………………………………65 4.6 Ambient
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial-Temporal Features of Wuhan Urban Agglomeration Regional Development Pattern—Based on DMSP/OLS Night Light Data
    Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research, 2017, 5, 14-29 http://www.scirp.org/journal/jbcpr ISSN Online: 2328-4897 ISSN Print: 2328-4889 Spatial-Temporal Features of Wuhan Urban Agglomeration Regional Development Pattern—Based on DMSP/OLS Night Light Data Mengjie Zhang1*, Wenwei Miao1, Yingpin Yang2, Chong Peng1, Yaping Huang1 1School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China 2Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China How to cite this paper: Zhang, M.J., Miao, Abstract W.W., Yang, Y.P., Peng, C. and Huang, Y.P. (2017) Spatial-Temporal Features of Wu- Based on the night light data, urban area data, and economic data of Wuhan han Urban Agglomeration Regional De- Urban Agglomeration from 2009 to 2015, we use spatial correlation dimen- velopment Pattern—Based on DMSP/OLS sion, spatial self-correlation analysis and weighted standard deviation ellipse Night Light Data. Journal of Building Con- struction and Planning Research, 5, 14-29. to identify the general characteristics and dynamic evolution characteristics of https://doi.org/10.4236/jbcpr.2017.51002 urban spatial pattern and economic disparity pattern. The research results prove that: between 2009 and 2013, Wuhan Urban Agglomeration expanded Received: February 3, 2017 Accepted: March 5, 2017 gradually from northwest to southeast and presented the dynamic evolution Published: March 8, 2017 features of “along the river and the road”. The spatial structure is obvious, forming the pattern of “core-periphery”. The development of Wuhan Urban Copyright © 2017 by authors and Agglomeration has obvious imbalance in economic geography space, pre- Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
    [Show full text]