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Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the Ras 2020 THE INSTITUTE OF STATE AND LAW RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTE OF STATE AND LAW OF THE RAS 2020. Volume 15. No. 1 DOI: 10.35427/2073-4522-2020-15-1 “Trudy Instituta gosudarstva i prava RAN — Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS” — a multilingual academic periodical for the coverage of the results of fundamental and applied enquiries in the field of State and law. The Journal launched by the Institute in 2006 is published bimonthly (six times a year). Manuscripts are accepted in Russian, English, German, French, Spanish or Italian. The Journal has been registered as a mass media (registration certificate No. ФС77-70200 of 21 June 2017). It is included into the Press of Russia Agency Catalogue “Newspapers. Magazines”, subscription index — 86119. It is also available through the East View Information Services and “Ural-Press” Agency. The Journal is recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Fede- ration for publication of scientific results of doctorate dissertations. It is indexed/abstracted in Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), Scientific Electronic Library, Cyberleninka, Legal In- formation System “Garant”, WorldCat, Urlich’s Periodicals Directory. Address of the Editorial Board: 10, Znamenka str., Moscow 119019, E-mail: [email protected] Russian Federation Web: http://igpran.ru/en/proceedings.php Phone: +7 (495) 691-13-09 DOI: 10.35427/2073-4522 Circulation: 300 copies. Order No. Published by LLC “Amirit” 88, N.G. Chernyshevskogo str., Saratov 410004, Russian Federation Printers proof reader: Ol’ga V. Mehonoshina Desktop publisher: Anna P. Savasteeva РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ КОЛЛЕГИЯ EDITORIAL BOARD Савенков Александр Николаевич Alexander N. (главный Savenkov (Editor-in- редактор) Институт государства Chief) и права РАН (Москва, Российская Institute of State and Law, Федерация) Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russian Federation) Дидикин Антон Anton B. Didikin Борисович (заместитель (Deputy Editor-in- главного редактора) Институт Chief) государства и права РАН (Москва, Institute of State and Law, Российская Федерация) Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russian Federation) Токарев Василий Vasilii A. Tokarev Алексеевич (ответственный (Executive Secretary) секретарь) Институт государства Institute of State and Law, и права РАН (Москва, Российская Russian Academy of Sciences Федерация) (Moscow, Russian Federation) Masha V. Antokolskaia Антокольская Мария VU University Amsterdam Амстердамский свободный (Amsterdam, the университет Netherlands) (Амстердам, Нидерланды) Антонов Михаил Mikhail V. Antonov Валерьевич Национальный Higher School of Economics исследовательский университет National Research University, Высшая школа экономики Campus in Saint Petersburg в Санкт-Петербурге (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation) (Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация) Bill Bowring Бауринг School of Law, Билл Биркбек-колледж, Birkbeck, University of London Лондонский университет (London, United Kingdom) (Лондон, Великобритания) Doris Wydra Видра Дорис University of Университет им. Париса Лодрона Salzburg (Salzburg, (Зальцбург, Австрия) Austria) Грачева Елена Elena Yu. Gracheva Юрьевна Московский Kutafin Moscow State Law University государственный (Moscow, Russian Federation) юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (Москва, Российская Федерация) Dmitry V. Dozhdev Дождев Дмитрий Moscow School of Social Вадимович Московская высшая and Economic Sciences школа социальных и (Moscow, Russian Federation) экономических наук (Москва, Российская Федерация) Кленова Татьяна Tatyana V. Klenova Владимировна Самарский Korolev Samara National Research национальный University исследовательский университет (Samara, Russian Federation) им. академика С.П. Королева (Самара, Российская Федерация) Bjarne Melkevik Мелкевик University of Laval Бьярн Университет (Quebec, Canada) Лаваля (Квебек, Канада) Svetlana V. Polubinskaya Institute of State and Law, Полубинская Светлана Russian Academy of Sciences Вениаминовна Институт (Moscow, Russian Federation) государства и права РАН (Москва, Российская Федерация) Marat S. Salikov Ural State Law University (Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation) Саликов Марат Сабирьянович Уральский государственный юридический университет Anita K. Soboleva (Екатеринбург, Российская Higher School of Economics National Федерация) Research University (Moscow, Russian Federation) Соболева Анита Карловна Национальный Lawrence Solan исследовательский университет Brooklyn Law School Высшая школа экономики (Москва, (Brooklyn, USA) Российская Федерация) Alexander Солан Лоуренс Trunk Kiel Бруклинская школа права University (Kiel, (Бруклин, США) Germany) Трунк Александр Кильский Elena V. Timoshina университет им. Saint Petersburg State Христиана Альбрехта University (Saint Petersburg, (Киль, Германия) Russian Federation) Тимошина Елена Владимировна Санкт- Edoardo Fittipaldi Петербургский State University of Milan государственный (Milan, Italy) университет (Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация) Andrey M. Shirvindt Lomonosov Moscow State University Фиттипальди Эдоардо (Moscow, Russian Federation) Миланский государственный университе т (Милан, Италия) Ширвиндт Андрей Михайлович МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова (Москва, Российская Федерация) 7 95th ANNIVERSARY OF THE INSTITUTE OF STATE AND LAW OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES TABLE OF CONTENTS From the Editor .............................................................................................................................. 9 PHILOSOPHY AND METHODOLOGY OF LAW Anton B. Didikin Speech Acts and Actions in Legal Language: Conceptual Analysis ...........................................................................................................................12 HISTORY OF LEGAL IDEAS AND INSTITUTIONS Yuriy L. Shulzhenko Issues of Constitutionalism in the Constitutional projects of the XIX century in Russia................................................................................... 27 JUDICIAL POWER AND JUDICIAL SYSTEM Mikhail I. Kleandrov On the System of Legislation on Administrative Offences, Administrative Courts and Administrative Violation ............................................................................................................................................ 4 2 LAW AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Galina G. Shinkaretskaya International Space Law and Legal Entities ................................................... 59 LEGAL DOCTRINE Victor B. Naumov, Gulfia G. Kamalova Issues of building Legal Definitions in the field of Artificial Intelligence ....................................................................................................................81 Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS. 2020. Volume 15. No. 1 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS Sergey A. Kalinin Geocultural Approach of the World outlook research Program: on the Problem of Interaction of Liberal and Traditional Standards ...................................................................................................................... 94 TRIBUNE OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS Dmitrii E. Tonkov Method of “Social Welfare” of Vilhelm Lundstedt ..................................... 125 Roman G. Oganesyan The Provincial Urban Affairs Presence as an Organ of Administrative Supervision of Municipal Government in the 70–90-s. XIX Century .................................................................................150 Zhanna A. Nikolaeva On the Defects of Legal Regulation of the Concept of Liability for Tax Offences ........................................................................................................ 164 SCIENTIFIC LEGACY Hans Kelsen Science and Politics ................................................................................................ 183 Труды Института государства и права РАН. 2020. Том 15. № 1 ANTON B. DIDIKIN Institute of State and Law, Russian Academy of Sciences 10, Znamenka str., Moscow 119019, Russian Federation E-mail: [email protected] SPIN code: 4897-4450 ORCID: 0000-0003-0808-8900 DOI: 10.35427/2073-4522-2020-15-1-didikin SPEECH ACTS AND ACTIONS IN LEGAL LANGUAGE: CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS Abstract. Reconsideration of legal phenomena by legal language means is a typical feature of analytical tradition in the legal philosophy, since legal regulations are expressed not only in language, but are inextricably linked with the linguistic content of rules whilst applying them. Language as a form of communication and representation of the world is a holistic and specific phenomenon, that is localized in speech acts that form subject’s intentions and his further actions. It is necessary to count the meaningful use of signs for the reality perception, that form the language. Legal reality and its language forms are inseparable, and thus, we can learn more deeply the essence of legal phenomena by interpreting legal texts and speech acts that illustrate legal intentions and actions. So in the speech acts theory of J.L. Austin introduces the category of commis- sives, denoting the obligations declared by the intentions of the person (promise, agree, intend, plan, provide, allow, swear, etc.). In legal language speech acts are used with the purposes of execution, prohibition, coercion for maintenance of a social order, therefore legal discourse has performative character. Performative expressions in legal language are characterized by speech stereotypes due to repetitive procedures (for example, procedural actions in criminal proceedings or court hearings). If it is a question of acts of application of the right, from
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