The Elkin Valley—MST Segment 6
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Aquatic Ecosystems
February 19, 2014 Nantahala and Pisgah NFs Assessment Aquatic Ecosystems The overall richness of North Carolina’s aquatic fauna is directly related to the geomorphology of the state, which defines the major drainage divisions and the diversity of habitats found within. There are seventeen major river basins in North Carolina. Five western basins are part of the Interior Basin (IB) and drain to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico (Hiwassee, Little Tennessee, French Broad, Watauga, and New). Parts of these five river basins are within the Nantahala and Pisgah National Forests (NFs). Twelve central and eastern basins are part of the Atlantic Slope (AS) and flow to the Atlantic Ocean. Of these twelve central and eastern basins, parts of the Savannah, Broad, Catawba, and Yadkin-Pee Dee basins are within the Nantahala and Pisgah NFs. As described later in this report, the Nantahala and Pisgah NFs, for the most part, support higher elevation coldwater streams, and relatively little cool- and warmwater resources. To gain perspective on the importance of aquatic ecosystems on the Nantahala and Pisgah NFs, it is first necessary to understand their value at regional and national scales. The southeastern United States has the highest aquatic species diversity in the entire United States (Burr and Mayden 1992; Williams et al. 1993; Taylor et al. 1996; Warren et al. 2000,), with southeastern fishes comprising 62% of the United States fauna, and nearly 50% of the North American fish fauna (Burr and Mayden 1992). Freshwater mollusk diversity in the southeast is ‘globally unparalleled’, representing 91% of all United States mussel species (Neves et al. -
HOUSE BILL 360: Authorize Dan River State Trail
HOUSE BILL 360: Authorize Dan River State Trail. 2021-2022 General Assembly Committee: Senate Agriculture, Energy, and Environment. Date: June 15, 2021 If favorable, re-refer to Rules and Operations of the Senate Introduced by: Reps. K. Hall, Carter Prepared by: Kyle Evans Analysis of: First Edition Committee Counsel OVERVIEW: House Bill 360 would authorize the Department of Natural and Cultural Resources to add the Dan River Trail to the State Parks System. BILL ANALYSIS: House Bill 360 would authorize DNCR to add the Dan River Trail to the State Parks System as a State trail, and directs DNCR to support, promote, encourage, and facilitate the establishment of trail segments on State park lands and on lands of other federal, State, local, and private landowners. On segments of the trail that cross property controlled by agencies or owners other than DNCR, the laws, rules, and policies of those agencies or owners will govern the use of the property. This addition is not required to be accompanied by an appropriation, but the State may receive donations of appropriate land and may purchase other needed lands for the trail with existing funds in the Clean Water Management Trust Fund, the Parks and Recreation Trust Fund, the federal Land and Water Conservation Fund, and other available sources of funding. EFFECTIVE DATE: This act would be effective when it becomes law. BACKGROUND: The Dan River flows for 214 miles through Virginia and North Carolina, crossing the State line 8 times. Major tributaries of the Dan River are the Mayo, Smith, Sandy, Banister, and Hyco rivers. -
Fisheries and Wildlife Management Plan
FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT PLAN for the CATAWBA RIVER BASIN Douglas A. Besler Lawrence G. Dorsey Kinnon B. Hodges Kevin J. Hining Winthrop E. Taylor Robert J. Brown Mallory G. Martin Fisheries Biologists North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission July 2004 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………………………………... 4 I. SCOPE OF PLAN………………………………………………………………………….. 5 II. RESOURCE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES………………………………………………. 5 A. AQUATIC HABITATS……………………………………………………………………… 5 1. Habitat Fragmentation…………………………………………………………………… 5 2. Diadromous Fish Passage ……………………………………………………………….. 5 3. Coldwater Streams………………………………………………………………………. 6 4. Brook Trout Management……………………………………………………………….. 6 5. Upper Catawba River……………………………………………………………………. 7 6. Linville River……………………………………………………………………………. 7 7. North Fork Catawba River………………………………………………………………. 7 8. Cool- and Warmwater Streams………………………………………………………….. 7 9. Lake James Reservoir…………………………………………………………………… 8 10. Lake James Tailwater and Catawba River Bypass……………………………………… 8 11. Johns River………………………………………………………………………………. 9 12. Lake Rhodhiss……………………………………………………………………………. 9 13. Lake Hickory…………………………………………………………………………….. 10 14. Oxford Tailwater…………………………………………………………………………. 10 15. Lookout Shoals Reservoir………………………………………………………………... 10 16. Lake Norman…………………………………………………………………………….. 11 17. South Fork Catawba River……………………………………………………………….. 12 18. Mountain Island Lake……………………………………………………………………. 12 19. Lake Wylie……………………………………………………………………………….. 12 20. Nonnative Aquatic Vegetation…………………………………………………………… -
Yadkin River Huc 03040102
LUMBER RIVER BASINWIDE ASSESSMENT April, 2007 CONTENTS This document provides overviews from four program areas within the Environmental Sciences Section . They may be considered chapters or individual reports. The contributions from each unit are provided in the following order. BASINWIDE ASSESSMENT –Provides basin and subbasin overviews of water quality and detailed information on collections of benthic macroinvertebrates, fish community structure, and fish tissue analyses. Biological Assessment Unit - Page 2 LAKE & RESERVOIR ASSESSMENT-Provides lake & reservoir-specific information in the Lumber River Basin, and an overview of assessment methodology. Intensive Survey Unit - Page 95 AMBIENT MONITORING SYSTEM ASSESSMENT-Provides results of analyses from DWQ fixed station Ambient Monitoring System and Coalition Data, including temporal and spatial trends of chemical, hydrological, and physical data where appropriate. Ecosystems Analysis Unit - Page 102 WHOLE EFFLUENT TOXICITY PROGRAM-Provides an overview of permits requiring (WET), compliance information, and brief summaries of actions by individual facilities and/or DWQ in response to WET limit failures. Aquatic Toxicology Unit - Page 168 BASINWIDE ASSESSMENT REPORT LUMBER RIVER BASIN NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES Division of Water Quality Environmental Sciences Section April 2007 This page was intentionally left blank NCDENR, Division of Water Quality Basinwide Assessment Report - Lumber River Basin - April 2006 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF APPENDICIES -
The Sauratown Mountains—MST Segment 7
1 | Mountains-to-Sea Trail Last Updated 4/4/2018 A horse grazes below Pilot Mountain. Photo by Sharon McCarthy The Sauratown Mountains—MST Segment 7 PILOT MOUNTAIN STATE PARK TO HANGING ROCK STATE PARK By Jim Grode This 36-mile segment, located in Stokes and Surry Counties, encompasses some of the most beautiful areas of North Carolina’s Piedmont. It runs en- tirely along the Sauratown Mountains, an isolated remnant of the ancient Appalachian Mountains. This range is also sometimes called “the moun- tains away from the mountains.” Segment 7 begins in the west at Pilot Mountain State Park. Pilot Mountain is a quartzite monadnock, or isolated mountain. Known to the Saura people Segment 7 | 2 as Jomeokee—the “Great Guide”—Pilot Mountain rises to 2,421 feet and is capped by vertical cliff walls rising to a forested dome known as Big Pinnacle. Big Pinnacle is closed to all public access for ecological and safety reasons; the trail loops around the northwest of the peak. “The Pilot” has served as a navigational landmark for centuries, and even today it is a near-constant presence throughout Segment 7 and the surrounding countryside. East of Pilot Mountain, the MST joins the Sauratown Trail, one of the earliest long-distance trails in the state. Winding through farmland, for- ests, and country roads, this trail skirts the northern flank of Sauratown Mountain. The trail is unusual in that it is mostly on private lands, and is open to trail users through the generosity of many individual landowners. As you hike the trail, please be respectful. -
Transportation Plan for Yadkin County
Transportation Plan for Yadkin County Yadkin County Transportation Plan Technical Report Prepared by the: Transportation Planning Branch North Carolina Department of Transportation In Cooperation with: Yadkin County Northwest Piedmont Rural Planning Organization The Federal Highway Administration U.S. Department of Transportation July, 2005 Scott Walston, P.E. Acknowledgements Persons responsible for this report: Transportation Planning Engineer: Adam Snipes, EIT Triangle Planning Unit Head: Scott Walston, PE Western Planning Group Manager: Dan Thomas, PE Transportation Planning Branch Manager: Mike Bruff, PE Engineering Technician: Jim Neely TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 RECOMMENDATIONS 11 2.1 HIGHWAY MAP 11 2.2 PRIMARY ROUTE IMPROVEMENTS 12 2.3 OTHER RECOMMENDATIONS 16 2.4 INTERSECTION IMPROVEMENTS 17 2.5 PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION AND RAIL MAP 18 2.6 BICYCLE MAP 18 2.7 PEDESTRIAN MAP 18 3. POPULATION, LAND USE, AND TRAFFIC 19 3.1 POPULATION 19 3.2 LAND USE 19 3.3 EXISTING TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM 20 3.4 TRAFFIC COLLISION ANALYSIS 21 3.5 EXISTING CAPACITY DEFICIENCIES 22 3.6 ENVIRONMENTAL SCREENING 29 3.6.1 Wetlands 33 3.6.2 Threatened and Endangered Species 34 3.6.3 Historic Sites 35 3.6.4 Archaeological Sites 36 3.6.5 Educational Facilities 36 4. PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT 37 4.1 OVERVIEW 37 4.2 STUDY INITIATION 37 4.3 PUBLIC MEETINGS 37 4.4 PUBLIC HEARINGS 37 5. CONCLUSION 39 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Location Map................................................................................................. 3 Figure 2, Sheet 1: CTP Adoption Sheet ........................................................................ 5 Figure 2, Sheet 2: CTP Highway Map........................................................................... 7 Figure 2, Sheet 4: CTP Bicycle Map.............................................................................. 9 Figure 3: Example of Proposed Improvements to US 601........................................ -
Southern Indian Studies, Vol. 45
Southern Indian Studies Volume 45 1996 Southern Indian Studies Published jointly by The North Carolina Archaeological Society, Inc. 109 East Jones Street Raleigh, NC 27601-2807 and Research Laboratories of Anthropology The University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3120 R. P. Stephen Davis, Jr., Editor Officers of the North Carolina Archaeological Society President: William D. Moxley, Jr., 2307 Hodges Rd., Kinston, NC 28501. Vice President: Robert V. Graham, 2140 Woodland Ave., Burlington, NC 27215. Secretary: Vincas P. Steponaitis, Research Laboratories of Anthropology, CB 3120, Alumni Building, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599. Treasurer: E. William Conen, 804 Kingswood Dr., Cary, NC 27513. Editor: R. P. Stephen Davis, Jr., Research Laboratories of Anthropology, CB 3120, Alumni Building, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599. Associate Editor (Newsletter): Dee Nelms, Office of State Archaeology, 109 E. Jones St., Raleigh, NC 27601-2807. At-Large Members: Scott Ashcraft, 615 Biltmore Ave., K-2, Asheville, NC 28803. Charles Ewen, Department of Anthropology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858. Mark McCravey, 3759 Vernon Lane, Snow Camp, NC 27349. Anne Poole, 124 South Woodcrest, Durham, NC 27703. Margo Price, 105 Eastridge Place, Chapel Hill, NC 27516. Larry Rose, P.O. Box 252, Ahoskie, NC 27910. Information for Subscribers Southern Indian Studies is published once a year in October. Subscription is by membership in the North Carolina Archaeological Society, Inc. Annual dues are $10.00 for regular members, $25.00 for sustaining members, $5.00 for students, $15.00 for families, $150.00 for life members, $250.00 for corporate members, and $25.00 for institutional subscribers. -
Feb 22, 2010 Mr. Jeff Manning Supervisor, Classifications And
Feb 22, 2010 Mr. Jeff Manning Supervisor, Classifications and Standards Unit Division of Water Quality North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Re: Supplemental Reclassification of Streams in the Catawba and Yadkin River Basins to Trout Waters In a letter dated January 31, 2005 to Mr. Alan Klimek, Director, Division of Water Quality, from Mr. Mallory Martin, Past President, North Carolina Chapter of the American Fisheries Society (NCAFS), Mr. Martin urged Mr. Klimek and his staff to reclassify streams or segments of streams to the highest and most appropriate water quality classification or supplementary classification to protect existing uses when existing fish or benthic macroinvertebrate data or the presence of unique aquatic communities support it. The Environmental Concerns Committee of the NCAFS has reviewed recently collected trout data gathered by the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (WRC) from several streams in the Catawba and Yadkin River Basins to determine what streams that have documented populations of trout are not currently supplementally classified as Trout Waters (Tr) and to petition to reclassify those streams as Trout Waters. According to state water quality regulations (NCAC 2007), trout waters are freshwaters protected for natural trout propagation and survival of stocked trout. In addition, these waters have conditions which shall sustain and allow for trout propagation and survival of trout on a year-round basis. It is the opinion of the NCAFS that these data support supplemental reclassification of these streams from their existing classification to Trout Waters. This letter summarizes these data and serves as an official petition to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality to proceed with reclassification of these streams. -
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Animal Species of North Carolina 2020
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Animal Species of North Carolina 2020 Hickory Nut Gorge Green Salamander (Aneides caryaensis) Photo by Austin Patton 2014 Compiled by Judith Ratcliffe, Zoologist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Animal Species of North Carolina 2020 Compiled by Judith Ratcliffe, Zoologist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate. The list is published periodically, generally every two years. -
Yadkin-Pee Dee River Basin Is the Cradle of Civilization in the Carolinas
RIVER YA DKIN-PE E DEE BASIN he Yadkin-Pee Dee River Basin is the cradle of civilization in the Carolinas. Here, T evidence of 12,000 years of activity documents the history of Native Americans in the Southeast. The basin’s gently contoured Uwharrie Mountains, the oldest mountain range in North America, played as much profile: a role in human settlement as the fertile Total miles of streams and rivers: rivers that slice through them. 5,862 SC In the early 19th century, the basin was the scene Total acres of lakes: of the nation’s first documented gold discovery. All 22,988 of this cultural bounty is set in a landscape ripe with aquatic Municipalities resources—cold-water and coolwater trout streams, slower-moving within basin: 93 Piedmont streams, and even streams with Coastal Plain characteristics. Much of the Yadkin Counties River is bound by a series of man-made lakes. within basin: 21 Size: 7,221 From its headwaters near Blowing Rock, the Yadkin River flows east and then south across square miles North Carolina’s densely populated midsection. It travels 203 miles—passing farmland; Population: draining the urban landscapes of Winston-Salem, Statesville, Lexington and Salisbury; and 1,675,937 fanning through seven man-made reservoirs before its name changes to the Pee Dee River (2010 U.S. Census) below Lake Tillery. The Pee Dee courses another 230 miles to the Atlantic, leaving North Carolina near the community of McFarlan and ending its journey at South Carolina’s Winyah Bay. The Yadkin-Pee Dee River Basin bisects North Carolina, running north to south, neatly separating counties on its journey. -
Environmental Management and All Class SA Waters
Presented below are water quality standards that are in effect for Clean Water Act purposes. EPA is posting these standards as a convenience to users and has made a reasonable effort to assure their accuracy. Additionally, EPA has made a reasonable effort to identify parts of the standards that are not approved, disapproved, or are otherwise not in effect for Clean Water Act purposes. July 19, 2019 Subchapter 2B – Surface Water and Wetland Standards, Section .0300 – Assignment of Stream Classifications Effective June 20, 2019 The attached WQS document is in effect for Clean Water Act (CWA) purposes with the exceptions below: • On July 24, 2018, the EPA disapproved the first sentence of the provision at 15A NCAC 02B .0311(t), which states “The Schedule of Classifications and Water Quality Standards for the Cape Fear River Basin was amended effective June 30, 2017 with the reclassification of a section of 18-(71) from upstream mouth of Toomers Creek to a line across the river between Lilliput Creek and Snows Cut from Class SC to Class SC Sw.” o The default Class SC designation remains in effect for CWA purposes. • On March 18, 2009, the EPA disapproved the last sentence of the provision at 15A NCAC 02B .0308(v), which states “Between the last day of May and the first day of November the water quality standard for dissolved oxygen shall not be less than a daily average of 5.0 mg/l with a minimum instantaneous value of not less than 4.0 mg/l.” SECTION .0300 - ASSIGNMENT OF STREAM CLASSIFICATIONS 15A NCAC 02B .0301 CLASSIFICATIONS: GENERAL (a) Schedule of Classifications. -
Systemwide Plan for North Carolina State Parks 2009
Systemwide Plan for North Carolina State Parks 2009 N.C. Division of Parks and Recreation N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources Systemwide Plan for North Carolina State Parks 2009 Division of Parks and Recreation Department of Environment and Natural Resources EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The years from 2000 through 2008 were a period of unprecedented growth for the North Carolina State Parks System. In 2000, the NC General Assembly established a goal of protecting one million acres of open space lands. Funding was provided through several state trust funds, as well as special indebtedness, and the state parks system underwent an historic, carefully planned expansion. • Land acquisition added 46,340 acres to the system, and 15 new units, including state parks, state natural areas, and state trails, were authorized by the General Assembly. Land acquisition funding from fiscal year 1999-2000 through fiscal year 2007-2008 totaled $276.1 million. • Two nationally known landmarks were added to the state parks system. Chimney Rock was added to Hickory Nut Gorge State Park in 2007, and the park’s name was changed to Chimney Rock. The undeveloped portions of Grandfather Mountain became a state park in 2009. • From fiscal year 1999-2000 through fiscal year 2007-2008, $139.3 million was made available to the state parks system for construction of new facilities and for repairs and improvements to existing facilities. • Major advances have been made in interpretation and education, natural resource stewardship, planning, trails, and all other programmatic areas. Field staff positions increased from 314 in 1999 to 428 in 2008 to manage new lands and operate new park facilities.