Yachting Press Kit Rolex and Yachting 2 Interactive Document

ROLEX AND YACHTING THE CROWN IN SAILING ROLEX AND YACHTING

For more than 60 years, Rolex has forged a privileged relationship with yachting out of a natural affinity with this dynamic nautical sport and its time-honoured values. Today Rolex is the committed partner of the most prestigious yacht clubs, institutions and regattas in the world, sharing the highest standards of excellence with the custodians of yachting’s finest spirit.

From the very beginning in 1905, Rolex founder Rolex naturally became associated with activities with influential yacht clubs across the globe, Hans Wilsdorf set out to make wristwatches that shared its excellence, precision and team where sailing enthusiasts rub shoulders with that would suit the increasingly active and sport- spirit. The brand gravitated toward the elite world hard-core racers and elite skippers. A dozen ing lifestyles of the modern world. Nine years of yachting, forming a first alliance in the late 1950s clubs now anchor a series of partnerships which later, in 1914, Rolex brought the then unrivalled with the New York Yacht Club (NYYC), founder give Rolex title sponsorship of about 15 major and observatory-certified precision of the marine of the America’s Cup and a creative influence on races in the Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the chronometer clock, a vital navigational instru- the sport of yachting and its rules. These included Pacific basin. This circuit ranges from leading ment, to the wristwatch for the first time. By the advent of “one-design” racing which allowed offshore classics, including the Rolex Sydney 1926, Rolex had invented the world’s first water- the skill of the crew to make all the difference. Hobart Yacht Race and the Rolex Fastnet Race proof wristwatch, the Oyster, and, in 1931, the Over time, this principle led to advanced competi- – which test Corinthian (non-professional) and first wristwatch self-winding system with a free tions such as the highly competitive SailGP global professional crews to their limits – through the rotor, called the Perpetual. These patented innov championship raced in matched 50-foot foiling cata powerful action of the Maxi Yacht Rolex Cup to ations and landmarks in watchmaking formed marans and the Rolex TP52 World Championship, the pageantry of the glamorous Rolex Giraglia. the foundations for today’s Oyster Perpetual sailed in near-identical 52-foot monohulls. Yacht-Master and Yacht- Master II. Rolex used Rolex’s dedicated yachting timepieces, the the world as a real-life proving ground for the YACHT CLUB TIES The seminal partnership with Oyster Perpetual Yacht-Master and the Oyster, demonstrating time and again its reli the NYYC shaped Rolex’s involvement in the Yacht-Master II, a regatta chronograph with an ability in the most extreme conditions, at sea, in sport. Yachting is steeped in tradition, nurtures innovative mechanical countdown timer, are the depths of the ocean, on land, in the air and a spirit of fair play and thrives on a congen- imbued with the rich heritage and experience of on the tallest peaks. By being associated with so ial atmosphere. Yet, racing is also fiercely sailing’s elite, as well as the elegance, perform many achievements, Rolex watches established competitive and technical, demanding mastery, ance and innovation of Rolex watchmaking. They themselves as a trusted reference. Waterproof, split-second precision, resilience and the finest reward the very best in yachting competition and robust and accurate, Rolex Oyster Perpetual teamwork. For more than six decades, Rolex symbolize the enduring bond between Rolex and chronometers are uniquely suited to life at the has harnessed the passion for yachting and the maritime world. helm. its popularity by establishing deep-rooted ties

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT ROLEX AND YACHTING 2 INTERACTIVE DOCUMENT

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HERITAGE YACHT CLUBS AND ROLEX AND REGATTAS TESTIMONEES WATCHES GLOSSARY P04 P29 P38 P44 01

YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS

P05 INTRODUCTION

P06 WORLD MAP OF ROLEX PARTNERSHIPS

P07 CLUBS AND REGATTAS

4 YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS

Rolex’s involvement in yachting revolves around a privileged alliance with the very core of the sport: select yacht clubs that organize exceptional regattas and races, and its governing body.

Through its partnerships with the prime movers organize such events have been the torchbearers behind the sport, Rolex has helped develop and of the sport for over a century. Each club is promote some of the world’s leading yachting defined by its unique location and tradition, events; events where owners and sailors are while sharing common values of profession- assured of fair competitive racing as well as alism and fair play, and nurturing camaraderie convivial social occasions ashore. Rolex regattas and community. The keeping of time is a fun- form a natural calendar, allowing crews and damental element of yacht racing. Whether it is yachts to travel between them reassured that to determine the exact moment a race starts or the Rolex association is a seal of authenticity. It the eventual winner under handicap or compen- is a guarantee that both on and off the water the sated time, the rotation of crew on a long race, race or regatta will be organized with the compet- the choreography of a particular manoeuvre, sail itors’ best interests at heart. Whether spanning choice or navigation, time runs through the sport. 600 nautical miles (about 1,000 kilometres) or The coveted prize at all Rolex yachting events is more offshore, or involving an intensely competi a specially engraved Rolex timepiece; a symbol tive inshore race series, yachting competitions of success that marks out the winners as hav- are complex and rely upon meticulous prepar ing accomplished something remarkable in their ation and attention to detail. The yacht clubs that chosen sport.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 5 YACHT CLUB ROYAL OCEAN YACHT ITALIANO RACING CLUB CLUB DE Genoa London MONACO Rolex Rolex Fastnet Race Monte Carlo Giraglia

NEW YORK ROYAL YACHT SOCIÉTÉ ST. FRANCIS YACHT CLUB SQUADRON NAUTIQUE DE New York / Newport YACHT CLUB Cowes SAINT-TROPEZ ROYAL MALTA San Francisco Rolex New York Saint-Tropez YACHT CLUB Rolex Big Boat Yacht Club Les Voiles Ta’ Xbiex Invitational Cup Series de Saint-Tropez Rolex Middle Sea Race ROYAL HONG KONG YACHT CLUB YACHT CLUB Hong Kong YACHT CLUB COSTA SMERALDA COSTA SMERALDA Porto Cervo Rolex China Sea Race Virgin Gorda Maxi Yacht Rolex Cup Rolex Swan Cup

CRUISING YACHT CLUB YACHT CLUB ARGENTINO OF AUSTRALIA Buenos Aires Sydney Rolex Circuito Rolex Sydney Hobart Atlántico Sur Yacht Race THE ROLEX MAP OF CLUBS AND REGATTAS

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 6 CRUISING YACHT CLUB ROLEX SYDNEY HOBART YACHT RACE OF AUSTRALIA DISTANCE The Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race is one of 628 nm (1,163 km) the toughest tests of sailing ability. Run every Sydney – Hobart, Tasmania year since 1945, its popularity is immense: the (Australia) challenging seas off southeastern Australia, the diverse fleet and the distinctive slot in the inter- FOUNDED national sporting calendar between Christmas 1945 and New Year have fuelled the legend of one of ROLEX the world’s top offshore races. The race start on PARTNERSHIP 26 December brings hundreds of thousands of since 2002 people to line the shores of Sydney harbour, or watch from the water as well as live on television DATE Annual, and over the internet. The Rolex Sydney Hobart 26-31 December transcends sailing’s perceived boundaries. It

FOUNDED 1944 LOCATED Rushcutters Bay, Sydney (Australia) MEMBERSHIP 3,075

Established in 1944, the CYCA was originally founded by a handful of adventurous cruising enthusiasts whose sailing ambitions lay beyond the confines of Sydney Harbour. The club’s des- tiny changed in 1945 when it asked British Navy Captain John Illingworth to speak to the members. During the evening Illingworth was invited to take part in a Christmas cruise to Hobart, some 628 nautical miles (1,163 km) away on the island of Tasmania. “I will, if you make a race of it,” he replied. The eagerness of the response was typical of the bold spirit of the CYCA’s founding fathers. In this defining moment the legendary Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race was born. Dur- ing the subsequent 75 years, the club used the platform formed by the race’s growing international recognition to build a global reputation for excellence in race management and safety at sea.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 7 6,260 attracts politicians, business leaders, sporting “It’s not just a race. Sydney YACHTS heroes and the cream of professional sailing tal- have started ent. And yet, true to its origins, the core of the the race It’s really a human endeavour.” fleet is still composed of Corinthian competitors who value the challenge and endeavour above all SEAN LANGMAN, emblematic 1,036 YACHTS else. Rolex has partnered this race since 2002. Rolex Sydney Hobart participant have either retired or been disqualified THE COURSE The 628-nautical mile (1,163 km) Rolex Sydney Hobart course takes the fleet RECORD BREAKING down the New South Wales coast of the Tasman THROUGH THE AGES Sea and across Bass Strait, down the east coast AUSTRALIA LDV COMANCHE AUS of Tasmania, turning into Storm Bay for the final 1 day 9hrs 15'24" 2017 leg up the Derwent River to Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania. For the fastest boats, the race PERPETUAL LOYAL AUS Green Cape 1 day 13hrs 31'20" 2016 typically takes two days, whereas most of the fleet can expect four to five days at sea. Weather WILD OATS XI AUS and sea conditions can vary dramatically and are 1 day 18hrs 23'12" 2012 often punishing. In 1998, severe storms caused WILD OATS XI AUS the sinking of five yachts and the loss of six lives 1 day 18hrs 40'10" 2005 in Bass Strait. The organizers’ response was

NOKIA DEN proactive: new safety measures and regulations Bass Strait 628 nautical miles 1 day 19hrs 48'02" 1999 were introduced immediately after the disaster, which had a global resonance. MORNING GLORY GER 2 days 14hrs 07'10" 1996 A CAREFULLY TIMED RACE Each crew approaches the THE PIONEERING SPIRIT The qualities of endur- preparations for an offshore race with several maxims in KIALOA III USA ance, courage and determination that underpin mind. The bigger the boat, the larger the crew, the more com- 2 days 14hrs 36'56" 1975 the CYCA’s flagship event mirror those of its plex it is. The higher the aim, the more detailed it becomes. instigator, Captain John Illingworth. As one of the And time is always of the essence. Preparation is crucial. HELSAL AUS Anticipating boat modifications may start a year out, crew 3 days 1hr 32'09" 1973 world’s leading ocean-racing experts, he helped lay solid foundations for the first Sydney-Hobart. selection and training from six months and weather charting ONDINE USA Illingworth had never sailed south of Sydney a couple of weeks. While all yachts are handicapped, mini 3 days 3hrs 46'16" 1962 mizing weight is critical, influencing the size of the crew before but he won the very first race with his and the amount of food and water to take. Too little food, TASMANIA KURREWA IV AUS 9-metre (30-foot) yacht Rani. He later won what and the crew will get tired and hungry; too much, and the 3 days 18hrs 30'39" 1957 is now the Rolex Fastnet Race, in 1947 and excess weight will slow the boat. Crews adjust according to MARGARET RINTOUL AUS 1949, before becoming Commodore of the Royal the weather forecast and their expected time at sea right up Hobart 4 days 2hrs 29'01" 1951 Ocean Racing Club (RORC) in Great Britain. As a to moment they leave the dock. During the race, time man- naval architect, he helped design Gipsy Moth IV, agement is vital. Watch systems will be instituted to ensure MORNA AUS the yacht Sir Francis Chichester skippered on his crew get periods of rest; for example a crew might spend two 4 days 5hrs 01'21" 1948 historic single-handed sail around the world in hours on watch, two hours off and two hours on standby. Tasman Island MORNA AUS Each sailor will be assigned roles and responsibilities – who 1967 (see Heritage, p. 31). 5 days 2hrs 53'33" 1946 trims the sails, steers and prepares meals; as well as who is in charge of tactics, navigation or sail selection. Every detail, RANI GBR every moment, counts. 6 days 14hrs 22'00" 1945

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 8 “Winning this year’s race, my 30th race to Hobart and the 75th Rolex Sydney Hobart really brings a lot of history together. Over the years, we’ve seen amazing boats participate, but it’s actually the people that make this race: the sailors, the friendships, the competition. It’s what makes this race and ocean racing what it is.”

MATT ALLEN, owner/skipper, Ichi Ban, overall winner of the 2019 Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 9 ROYAL OCEAN RACING CLUB

DISTANCE 695 nm ROLEX FASTNET (1,287 km) Cowes (UK) – RACE FOUNDED 1925 Fastnet Rock LOCATED London and Cowes, Isle of Wight (UK) (Ireland) – The Rolex Fastnet Race, held in often MEMBERSHIP 4,000 Cherbourg (France) tempestuous seas off the British Isles, is the

FOUNDED world’s largest ocean race. It is also one of the The Royal Ocean Racing Club (RORC) was Race. With a global span of activities and 1925 most open and demanding yacht races, a veritable formed in 1925 immediately following the first members in 54 countries, the club is a true benchmark in offshore racing for almost a century. ROLEX Fastnet Race, with the ambition “to encour- international force. Approaching its centenary in PARTNERSHIP The Rolex Fastnet Race regularly attracts nearly age long-distance yacht racing and the design, 2025, the RORC is considered a leader in organ- since 2001 400 yachts from up to 30 countries. And the entry building and navigation in which speed and sea- izing and promoting offshore racing, developing list brings together professionals, Corinthians DATE worthiness are combined”. Its racing calendar requisite standards of excellence, particularly in Biennial, odd years, and adventurers, some 3,000 sailors whose is spearheaded by the biennial Rolex Fastnet safety, for both crews and race officials. in August competitive edge produces gripping sailing.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 10 The race demands wholehearted preparation IRELAND and holds special significance for those who take part. Since 2001, this intrepid spirit of adventure and rich tradition has become a cornerstone of Rolex’s association with offshore sailing. UNITED KINGDOM THE COURSE The 695-nautical mile (1,287 km) Rolex Fastnet course begins at the Royal Yacht Squadron – another Rolex partner – in Cowes, the Isle of Wight, and passes noted landmarks Celtic Sea London Fastnet Rock in the English Channel including Start Point, The Lizard and Land’s End, ahead of the open water passage across the Celtic Sea and the symbolic Cowes turn around the Fastnet Rock off the southern coast of Ireland. This rounding heralds the RECORD BREAKING Plymouth race’s emblematic halfway juncture as the fleet THROUGH THE AGES embarks on the long return leg. In 2021, for the ABU DHABI UAE first time in the race’s near 100-year history, the 1 day 18hrs 39' 2011 finish will be in Cherbourg, on the northern tip Scilly Isles of the Cotentin Peninsula in Normandy, France. ICAP LEOPARD GBR 1 day 20hrs 18' 2007 695 nautical miles Cherbourg SHARP REMINDER When a then record fleet of 303 yachts started the 1979 race, none of the RF YACHTING NZL 2 days 5hrs 8' 1999 crews had any idea that they would be part of one of yacht racing’s most tragic incidents. Back

NIRVANA USA then, predicting the weather was more art than 2 days 12hrs 41' 1985 science. The yachts set off with a forecast of FRANCE light to moderate winds. A depression that had CONDOR OF BERMUDA BER developed off Canada moved steadily east during 2 days 23hrs 25' 1979 the race, before deepening and exploding with extreme force right over the fleet just as it was 388 27 28 AMERICAN EAGLE USA YACHTS COUNTRIES RACES 3 days 7hrs 11' crossing the most exposed section of the course, in 2019, versus represented appearance record 1971 7 in 1925 in 2019 held by Ken Newman the Celtic Sea. That day, 15 lives were lost and GITANA IV FRA more than 20 yachts had to be abandoned. An 3 days 9hrs 40' 1965 inquiry conducted by the RORC led to recommen- TRUE ENDEAVOUR In theory, a double-handed (two-man) crew should not be able dations and new regulations to improve yacht to outperform fully crewed yachts in an offshore race, which is long and tough and NORDWIND GER construction, stability, integrity and prepared requires ample amounts of energy and concentration. Sailing to overall victory in 3 days 16hrs 23' 1939 ness, which continue to form the foundation of the 2013 Rolex Fastnet Race, a French father and son team, Pascal and Alexis modern offshore racing. While organizers are Loison, became the first double-handed crew to win outright one of the blue riband HALLOWE’EN GBR unable to legislate for the weather, their pro- offshore races. Epitomizing the spirit of these yachting contests, the pair sailed 3 days 19hrs 5' 1926 to Cowes from their home port in Cherbourg, France, and slept on board on the fessionalism continues to significantly influence eve of the start. Following the prize-giving, they treated themselves to a dinner of JOLIE BRISE GBR the way owners and crew approach this type champagne and fish and chips before sailing back home. 6 days 2hrs 45' 1925 of challenge.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 11 “One of the reasons the Rolex Fastnet Race is so successful is that for crews sailing in the middle of the pack and at the bottom, it’s not just a challenge, they have a realistic chance of winning.”

EDDIE WARDEN OWEN, chief executive officer, Royal Ocean Racing Club

THE NAVIGATOR’S ART The experience of the navigator is crucial for an offshore race, from the moment preparations start onshore. Those unfamiliar with the course need to learn its characteristics. Even those who have successfully raced the waters many times continue learning new things. Closer to the race, navigators on the smallest or the largest yachts will study myriad sources of information, particularly on the forecast weather and currents. They will test and calibrate the electronic systems that aid interpretation of weather and routing data, and performance predictions. During the race they will temper expectations with real-time observations and tactical decisions. Time plays a crucial role in determin- ing where a yacht should be positioned on the course to take advantage of an approaching weather front. Afterwards, win or lose, the navigator will relive every moment, questioning where they could have improved.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 12 YACHT CLUB COSTA SMERALDA CORSICA

FOUNDED 1967 Porto LOCATED Porto Cervo, Sardinia (Italy) Cervo and Virgin Gorda (British Virgin Islands) MEMBERSHIP 620

Founded in 1967 by the Aga Khan and three fellow sailing enthusiasts, the Yacht Club Costa Olbia Smeralda (YCCS) is a compelling place to enjoy the yachting spirit. Nestled on Sardinia’s MAXI YACHT ROLEX CUP north-eastern Emerald Coast, the surround- ing shimmering waters of the Mediterranean LOCATED The Maxi Yacht Rolex Cup is one of the most and La Maddalena Archipelago, peppered with Porto Cervo, spectacular and exciting regattas in the inter Sardinia (Italy) rocky outcrops, islets and islands, are regarded SARDINIA national calendar. Precision and excellence are

as being among the world’s most eye-catching FOUNDED requisites as the best skippers and crews are and challenging sailing grounds. Nautical influ- 1980 matched with the most modern and powerful ence is felt throughout the stylish, modern yachts of the moment. Attracting an impres- clubhouse and the marina often accommodates ROLEX sive line-up of sailing power and prowess, the PARTNERSHIP some of the world’s most splendid yachts. In since 1985 week-long event is regarded as an essential and 2012, the YCCS extended its influence to the inspirational annual rendezvous for innovators Caribbean, opening a luxurious clubhouse and DATE and early adopters of cutting-edge yachting Annual, in marina in Virgin Gorda, British Virgin Islands. September technology. Leading designers and professional Rolex has been associated with the Yacht Club sailing talent gather for great competition and to Costa Smeralda since the early 1980s, partner- share the thinking that shapes their community. ing the Rolex Swan Cup and Maxi Yacht Rolex 40 years on, the event is enduringly popular with Cup shortly after their inception. owners and crew.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 13 41.6 m 34.1 m 30.5 m 30.5 m 21.9 m 18.3 m RANGER 136.5 ft THE MAXI YACHT The term “Maxi” derives from the maximum-length racing yacht allowed under the inter 60 ft AROBAS BELLA MENTE 72 ft XI 100 ft WILD OATS CUBED 100 ft CARPET MAGIC 112 ft NILAYA national handicapping rule prevalent during the 1970s and 1980s. Maxis remain impressive craft, driving technological advancement as owners and designers strive to reduce Mini Maxi Maxi 72 Maxi Wally Supermaxi J-Class weight while increasing power and performance. The defin 18.29 – 24.08 m (60 – 79 ft) 21.94 m (72 ft) 24.09 – 30.5 m (80 – 100 ft) Upwards of 23.47 m (77 ft) Upwards of 30.51 m (100.1 ft) 30.5 – 43.6 m (100 – 143 ft) Dedicated race boats and dual- Ultra competitive sailing machines Extremely powerful, fast mono- High-performance cruisers typified Majestic dual-purpose yachts. Harking back to the opulent, ition of the class has changed with time. Design, construction purpose racer/cruisers competing built to a maximum length of hull yachts. by the latest design trends. Power- Imperious on the water, exhibiting stylish and glamorous 1930s, techniques, materials and systems have evolved enormously, inshore and offshore. 72 feet. Crew: 20–25 ful sail plans, expansive teak decks extraordinary comfort below deck. these magnificent yachts com Crew: 16–18 Crew: 16–18 and aggressive hull lines conceal Advanced handling systems mean peted for the America’s Cup in leading to progressively ambitious projects. Furthermore, it chic interiors. these leviathans are raced with a their day. Graceful and capti- Crew: 3–25 crew upwards of 20 and cruised vating, the yachts are sailed by can take up to 12 months for a highly experienced crew to with just a handful of people. those passionate about the past. fully adapt to a new yacht. Crew: 5–30 Crew: up to 35

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 14 ROLEX SWAN CUP “Swan owners have passion and a noble approach, which is

FOUNDED Nautor’s Swan has been at the forefront of yacht characterized by the racing and the spirit that shines through 1980 design and construction for half a century. Its luxurious, high-performance yachts are synony at the Rolex Swan Cup.” ROLEX PARTNERSHIP mous with excellence, innovation and reliability. since 1984 Porto Cervo is regarded as the marque’s spiritual LEONARDO FERRAGAMO, chairman, Nautor’s Swan home, and the biennial Rolex Swan Cup has LOCATED long been a rendezvous noted for its philosophy Porto Cervo, Sardinia (Italy) of “gentleman sailing”. Following the opening of the new YCCS base on Virgin Gorda, British DATE Virgin Islands, the Rolex Swan Cup Caribbean Biennial, even years was born. Both events showcase Swan yachts in September throughout the ages and the partnership with

Rolex for more than 30 years, one of the most enduring relationships in sport, reflecting a mutual commitment to upholding tradition, a sense of camaraderie and intense but friendly competition.

A FITTING PARTNERSHIP “The Rolex Swan Cup represents the utmost in co-operation between three great entities: Rolex, the Yacht Club Costa Smeralda and Nautor’s Swan,” explains Leonardo Ferragamo, chairman of Nautor’s Swan. Nautor’s Swan was founded in 1966 in Pietarsaari, Finland, by Pekka Koskenkyla, who was inspired by hundreds of years of Finnish boatbuilding tradition. With more than 2,000 yachts built, measuring between 11 m and 40 m (36-131 ft), the current generation of models divides into three clear segments: MaxiSwans such as the Swan 120, performance cruiser/racers such as the Swan 48 and 65, and, the ClubSwan line of racing yachts, including the outstanding ClubSwan 50 and innovative ClubSwan 36.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 15 ROYAL MALTA YACHT CLUB

FOUNDED 1835 LOCATED Ta’ Xbiex, Malta MEMBERSHIP 700

The history of the Royal Malta Yacht Club (RMYC) is rooted in the strong link between the inhabitants of Malta and the sea. Its membership is small, but it actively nurtures the sport and organizes one of yachting’s most inspiring races. In 1968, the RMYC founded the Rolex Middle Sea Race. Influenced by the legend of the Fastnet Race, two Englishmen residing in Malta, namely Jimmy White and Alan Green, both members of the RORC and the RMYC, and two Maltese brothers, namely Paul and John Ripard, also RMYC members, sought to turn their passion for the sea into a competitive ocean race in the Mediterranean that would be as demanding as its peer. Tracing a 606-nautical mile (1,122 km) course around Sicily using islands as markers was a stroke of genius. They created a race course steeped in mythology and history that features stunning scenery and retains tactical challenges rarely matched elsewhere.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 16 “The fact that it’s a 600-nm race that starts and finishes in ITALY the same place is pretty unique. Normally we can break down one of the Rolex classic races into two or three sections; this race probably has 10 or 15 of those important sections.”

STEVE HAYLES, professional navigator, twice winner of the Rolex Fastnet Race

606 nautical miles

Stromboli

Strait of Messina 1 DAY 23HRS 55’ RECORD set by Favignana George David’s Rambler (USA) in 2007 SICILY DISTANCE 606 nm (1,122 km) ROLEX MIDDLE Valletta (Malta) – Aeolian Islands SEA RACE (Stromboli) – Egadi Islands – Marking the close of each Mediterranean Pantelleria – yachting season, the Rolex Middle Sea Race is Lampedusa Pantelleria (all Italy) – a navigator’s race with numerous puzzles posed Valletta by the corners of its spectacular course that demand intense preparation. An anticlockwise FOUNDED circumnavigation of Sicily, it is unique in off- 1968 shore yacht racing in that it starts and finishes ROLEX in the same place. The active volcanic island of PARTNERSHIP Stromboli – the lighthouse of the Mediterranean since 2002 – is the symbol of the race, often illuminating the night sky with eruptions for crews passing after DATE Malta Annual, mid- sunset. The four principal founders competed in to late October the first race, with John Ripard winning overall Lampedusa with Josian.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 17 ROYAL HONG KONG YACHT CLUB

FOUNDED 1894 LOCATED Kellett Island, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong MEMBERSHIP 13,875 ROLEX PARTNERSHIP since 2007

The Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club (RHKYC) was founded in 1894 after the Hong Kong Corinthian Sailing Club was granted a royal warrant by the British Admiralty. One of the oldest and most prestigious clubs in Hong Kong, the RHKYC is a multi-faceted, cosmopolitan organization. The origins of its flagship event, the Rolex China Sea Race, are truly Corin- thian. In December 1959, RHKYC member Sim Baldwin, keen to test his new 12-metre (40-foot) yawl Morasum, completed a cruise to Manila from Hong Kong. The weekend after Morasum’s return to Hong Kong, Baldwin recounted his experiences to fellow members, suggesting they should do it again, but as a race. Two years later, on 7 April 1962, three yachts from the RHKYC, one from Manila and one from Japan crossed the start line for the first China Sea Race. It has been run every two years since.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 18 CHINA 1 DAY 23HRS 31’ RECORD set by Philip Turner’s Alive (AUS) in 2016

Hong Kong DISTANCE 565 nm (1,046 km) ROLEX CHINA Victoria Harbour (Hong Kong) – SEA RACE Subic Bay (Philippines) Asia’s principal blue water race has retained the FOUNDED original Corinthian ethos that lies at the heart of 1962 565 nautical miles Rolex’s relationship with the sport. The Rolex ROLEX China Sea Race capitalizes on Hong Kong’s dis- PARTNERSHIP tinctive energy, with a race start in Victoria Harbour since 2008 Sanya surrounded by the city’s impressive high-rise DATE skyline. The competing yachts negotiate both tra- Biennial, even ditional and modern sea traffic before embarking on years, over the Easter the open water section of the 565-nautical mile weekend (1,046 km) course to Subic Bay in the Philippines. The first night is rarely for the faint-hearted: lumpy seas and a stiff breeze often characterize these early stages. In contrast, the race frequently fin ishes with gentle winds, adding to the challenging Subic Bay Manila “The Rolex China Sea Race has test of sailing prowess.

always been a cosmopolitan event; PHILIPPINES voted ‘Asian Regatta of the year’ at the Asian Boating Awards 2014, it is playing host to a growing number of international entries.”

MARK WHITEHEAD, former RHKYC Commodore

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 19 YACHT CLUB ITALIANO

FOUNDED 1879 LOCATED Genoa (Italy) MEMBERSHIP 1,130

The Yacht Club Italiano (YCI) is a renowned institution in the Mediterranean, based in the historic port of Genoa. Its high esteem results from organizing regattas of national and international importance, and its part in founding the Federazione Italiana Vela (Italian Sailing Federation). In January 1953, members of the YCI and the Yacht Club de France met in a Paris bistro, with the aim of creating an event that would encourage camaraderie between French and Italian sailors and raise the level of sailing competition in the Mediterranean. Five months later, “La Giraglia” was born. One of the founders of the Rolex Giraglia was the late Beppe Croce, the president of World Sailing for 17 years.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 20 Genoa ITALY “La Giraglia is unique in sailing. You have extreme competition and Gulf of Genoa FRANCE Sanremo also amateurs sailing for pleasure. Monte Carlo Since 1953 that spirit has remained unaltered.”

CARLO CROCE, former president of the YCI Saint-Tropez

Giraglia Rock 241 nautical miles

DISTANCE 241 nm (446 km); ROLEX GIRAGLIA Saint-Tropez (France) – Saint-Tropez provides an elegant and exclusive Genoa (Italy) setting for the start of this offshore race that CORSICA FOUNDED regularly draws an international fleet of more 1953 than 200 yachts. Following an overnight race

ROLEX from Sanremo, the fleet gathers in Saint-Tropez PARTNERSHIP for three days of inshore competition before since 1998 embarking on a 241-nautical mile (446 km) offshore race to Genoa via the Giraglia rock, DATE Annual, in June an imposing outcrop of historic navigational importance that lies just one nautical mile off Corsica. The Giraglia rock and its lighthouse has attained mythic proportions and sits alongside the Fastnet rock (Rolex Fastnet Race), the Organ Pipes (Rolex Sydney Hobart) and Stromboli (Rolex Middle Sea Race) as a famous yachting landmark. The event has a distinctive Franco- Italian spirit. Following its partnership with Rolex in 1998, the YCI has been able to project that spirit to a wider international audience with the precious support of the Yacht Club Sanremo and the Société Nautique de Saint-Tropez.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 21 ROLEX TP52 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP

FOUNDED 2008 ROLEX PARTNERSHIP since 2017 ANNUAL different location each year

Rolex has an enviable reputation for partnering only the very best sporting events. The Rolex TP52 World Championship, which became part of the Rolex yachting portfolio in 2017, is no exception. The highlight of the annual 52 Super Series, of which Rolex is also Official Timepiece, the regatta brings together elite crews from the yacht racing world for dramatic and captivating competition. The TP52 Class was created in 2001 to provide high-quality racing that is fun, safe and reliable. For more than 15 years, the class has kept this focus, remaining at the forefront of grand prix yachting through controlled development that keeps pace with advancements in materials and technology. The foundation stone is a “box rule”. In order to be eligible, a boat has to quite literally fit into a box of dimensions that cover, among other elements, length, draught and sail area. TP52s race in real-time, with the first over the finish line winning. The victorious team at the Rolex TP52 World Championship is most defin itely the best prepared and most skilful. With a closely matched fleet where the emphasis is firmly upon crew work, timing is a fundamental component, and, at this level, every second counts, every race.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 22 TEAMWORK In yacht racing, the individual skill of the crew members and their ability to work together as a team are essential to success. Here are the key positions on board:

4 1 HELMSMAN The helmsman steers the boat. Concentration and a willingness to listen to instructions from the tactician and sail trimmers are essential. 7 2 TACTICIAN A fundamental role, often filled by a 7 3 professional, where getting the best from the crew is 6 as important as making optimum strategic decisions.

3 BOWMAN Operating on the most exposed 5 part of the boat, a position requiring agility, speed of thought and instinctive accuracy.

4 PIT The mission control filtering information 1 7 from the front and back of the boat, critical during sail hoists and sail changes.

2 5 MAST A strength position, crucial to the smooth execution of downwind manoeuvres and fast sail changes. 8 6 MAINSHEET A pivotal position controlling the mainsail, effectively the boat’s engine, requiring an understanding of sail shape and the aims of the helmsman and tactician at any given point.

7 TRIMMERS The crew comprises three trimmers responsible for tuning the headsails – jibs, HELMSMAN AND TACTICIAN: A SPECIAL genoas and spinnakers – making sure their shape is YACHT-MASTER II RELATIONSHIP Compatibility between the helmsman balanced and powerful. The Oyster Perpetual Yacht-Master II and the tactician is essential. The helmsman is respon- regatta chronograph is equipped sible for steering the boat; concentration and a deft touch with a programmable and synchroni- 8 FLOATER During complex manoeuvres an zable countdown function specially are paramount. He must also listen and respond to advice designed for the starting sequences extra pair of hands able to fill a gap can make a of yacht races (see p. 42). and instructions from his tactician, frequently a yachting professional of the highest pedigree. The tactician plays a positive difference. Usually light, fast and strong fundamental role. Getting the best from the helmsman is just to take on a variety of tasks. as important as the race strategy, and the relationship must work on many levels: adviser, coach, friend and boss.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 23 SailGP

FOUNDED The desire to innovate and explore new ways Real-time data are drawn from 1,200 sensors 2018 to more efficiently exploit the wind lie at the placed on the boats and the athletes, along with

ROLEX heart of yachting. The development of foiling – onboard cameras and microphones, enabling PARTNERSHIP the technique of lifting a hull or hulls out of the teams to analyse health and performance, and since 2019 water to reduce resistance, enhance stability and to develop tactics and strategy throughout the

DATE increase speed – is a relatively new phenomenon races. This information is also made available to Annual in the sport, but one that has captured the imag- umpires to make critical rulings and to fans to championship: ination. The SailGP global racing championship ensure their experience is as close to the action – Sydney, AUS (February) takes cutting-edge foiling technology, in the form as possible. – San Fransisco, of the 2,400 kg F50 catamaran, and combines it USA (May) with supremely talented athletes skilled in con- Points are accumulated in each race throughout – New York, USA (June) trolling these blisteringly fast craft, engineered the season, culminating with a final match race – Cowes, for racing at speeds in excess of 50 knots dur- between the top two teams to decide the winner UK (August) ing intense competition. From slender low-drag of the SailGP Championship. – Copenhagen DEN (September) hydrofoils, to complex fly-by-wire control systems and sophisticated electro-mechanical actuators, the F50 does more than extend the boundaries of modern design and technology, it defines a new generation of racing catamaran.

In 2020, Rolex will once again partner with SailGP as the Official Timepiece. Season 2 will be contested by seven national teams representing Australia – the inaugural season winners – Denmark, France, Great Britain, Japan, Spain and the United States, each comprising five onboard crew. Racing takes place in stadium-style sailing venues located in some of the world’s most famous harbours, including Sydney, San Fran- cisco, New York, Cowes and Copenhagen. Utilizing short, inshore racecourses, each grand prix event will include two competition days featuring five fleet races for the seven identical, wingsailed-foilers and climax with a final match race between the two leaders.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 24 SOCIÉTÉ NAUTIQUE DE SAINT-TROPEZ ITALY

FRANCE

Saint-Tropez

FOUNDED 1866 LOCATED Saint-Tropez (France) MEMBERSHIP 500 LOCATED Saint-Tropez LES VOILES DE SAINT-TROPEZ (France) The Société Nautique de Saint-Tropez is one of the most active clubs in the Mediterranean, FOUNDED Les Voiles de Saint-Tropez brings together modern between Saint-Tropez and the Club 55 restaurant involved in the organization of more than 15 sail- 1981 and vintage yachts and sailing enthusiasts from at nearby Pampelonne, using La Nioulargue buoy ing events each year. The most notable are the ROLEX all corners of the globe for a week-long nautical as a turning mark. Ikra beat Pride, but that was Rolex Giraglia and Les Voiles de Saint-Tropez, PARTNERSHIP festival. Formerly known as La Nioulargue, the a mere footnote given the size and scope of the an event filled with respect for tradition and since 2006 event was born of a challenge between two event that followed. Patrice de Colmont, owner passion for the history of yachting. The club DATE passionate sailors. In 1981, Jean Laurain, the of Club 55, used the race to launch a regatta that, dates back to 1866 and the current name first Annual, skipper of the 12-Metre Ikra, and American Dick over the years, has grown dramatically in size, appeared in 1899. late September/ Jason, owner of the Swan 44 Pride, agreed to race scope and appeal. early October

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 25 YACHT CLUB DE MONACO Monte Carlo

FRANCE MONACO

FOUNDED 1953 LOCATED Monte Carlo (Monaco) MEMBERSHIP 2000 ROLEX PARTNERSHIP since 2013

Founded by Prince Rainier and presided over by His Serene Highness the Sovereign Prince Albert II since 1984, the Yacht Club de Monaco (YCM) is regarded as a driving force on the Mediterranean regatta scene. The club has its roots in the principality’s Société des Régates, whose origins date back to 1862, and is today behind a roster of events that includes the 500-nautical mile (926 km) Palermo-Montecarlo offshore race and Monaco Classic Week. In June 2014, in honour of the inauguration of the YCM’s new clubhouse, the Yacht Club Italiano offered to finish the Rolex Giraglia offshore race in Monaco for the first time in the event’s history. So popular was this initiative, it was repeated in 2019. The motto of the Yacht Club de Monaco is “One Spirit, One Team, One Club”. To be a member requires perfection of an “art de vivre la mer”, a desire to preserve and foster respect for nautical etiquette, the marine environment and the club’s heritage, a philosophy that resonates strongly with Rolex’s own perpetual values. The new clubhouse, designed by world- renowned architect Lord Norman Foster, is a striking manifestation of the club’s ideals.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 26 NEW YORK YACHT CLUB

Newport New York

USA

FOUNDED 1844 LOCATED New York & Newport, Rhode Island (USA) MEMBERSHIP 3,400 ROLEX PARTNERSHIP since 1958

From its beginnings in 1844, the New York Yacht Club has grown in stature to play a sig- nificant role in the world of yacht racing. This prestigious club hosted the first transatlantic race in 1866, and started its most famous version in 1905, which is still staged to this day. From 1851 until 1983, the NYYC, founder of the America’s Cup, held the longest winning streak in sport as holder of the renowned trophy and LOCATED ROLEX NEW YORK YACHT CLUB organizer of the event. Rolex’s seminal partner- Newport, Rhode Island (USA) ship with the New York Yacht Club is the brand’s INVITATIONAL CUP oldest in yachting, spanning more than 60 years. FOUNDED Today, the club has two imposing clubhouses. 2009 The New York City location, opened in 1901, is Created to reignite the tradition of Corinthian core value is friendly and fair competition, where ROLEX a renowned beaux-arts building and was named PARTNERSHIP competition between yacht clubs, this unrivalled the skills of the sailor are paramount. The crew a National Historic Landmark in 1987. The since 2009 biennial event fuses intense racing with an must be Corinthian sailors, members of the second, acquired that same year, is located at exceptional social spirit. Invited yacht club teams yacht clubs they represent and nationals of the DATE Harbour Court, on the water in Newport, Rhode Biennial, odd years, race identically tuned, one-design IC 37s on competing yacht club’s country. Island. in September Narragansett Bay and Rhode Island Sound. Its

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 27 ROYAL YACHT SQUADRON

UNITED KINGDOM

GERMANY Cowes

FOUNDED 1815 LOCATED Cowes, Isle of Wight (UK) MEMBERSHIP 1,000 ROLEX PARTNERSHIP since the 1980s

The Royal Yacht Squadron’s (RYS) influential member was admitted. In 1851, a race around and pioneering history began in the St James’s the Isle of Wight for a Cup of One Hundred area of London, in 1815, when a group of Sovereigns (£100) was opened to foreign like-minded owners of big yachts created the yachts. Known in the United States as the Yacht Club. Its association with British royalty Hundred Guinea Cup, the trophy was won by FRANCE began with George IV, who joined the club in the New York Yacht Club’s America and has 1817 when Prince Regent. On his coronation in since become the America’s Cup, one of the 1820 “Royal” was added to the club’s name, most renowned prizes in the sport. The Royal and then in 1833 the club became the Royal Yacht Squadron, which celebrated its bicenten Yacht Squadron by command of King William ary in 2015, became Rolex’s second partner IV. The connection continues today with Queen in yachting after the NYYC, in the 1980s. The Elizabeth II as patron. Prince Philip, a keen Squadron is an exclusive, but active club. Its yachtsman and a former Commodore, is the clubhouse since 1858, The Castle in Cowes, Squadron’s Admiral. In 1826, the RYS took to is a familiar sight for those approaching by organizing regular racing from its nautical base sea, and a backdrop for the start of many of at Cowes. By the 1830s it had created the first the world’s greatest yacht races, including the ocean race, and, in the 1840s, the first American Rolex Fastnet Race.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT YACHT CLUBS AND REGATTAS 28 02 HERITAGE AND ROLEX TESTIMONEES

P30 INTRODUCTION THE OYSTER AND THE SEA

P31 AROUND THE WORLD SINGLE-HANDED WITH A ROLEX SIR FRANCIS CHICHESTER

P34 THE SEMINAL PARTNERSHIP NEW YORK YACHT CLUB

P35 A MARINE CHRONOMETER ON THE WRIST THE ROLEX OYSTER

P37 ROLEX TESTIMONEES THE ESSENCE OF ACCOMPLISHMENT

29 THE OYSTER AND THE SEA

The sea is Rolex’s natural environment. As the world’s premier waterproof, highly accurate and reliable wristwatches, its Oyster Perpetual models have proven invaluable instruments for yachting, adopted by the pioneers of racing and circumnavigation alike.

Rolex’s relationship with the maritime world dates back to the brand’s earliest days. In his endeavour to create an accurate and reliable wristwatch, Rolex founder Hans Wilsdorf used the marine chronometer’s renowned precision as a benchmark to produce the world’s first wristwatch-chronometers. And, in order to protect their high precision from damaging dust and moisture, he devised the world’s first waterproof wristwatch, the Oyster.

Such pioneering innovations drew the attention of the world’s yachting elite – including the New York Yacht Club (NYYC), Rolex’s first partner in the sport, in 1958, and the instigator of yachting’s oldest trophy, the America’s Cup. For 25 years, from 1958 to 1983, when racing was at its purest, every winner of this iconic regatta was awarded a Rolex chron ometer. And the seminal partnership between Rolex and the NYYC endures to this day. But few characterize the daring spirit that has marked the history of yachting better than Sir Francis Chichester, whose single-handed round-the- world voyage in 1966–1967 charted the course for subsequent generations of yachtsmen and yachtswomen. His navigational instruments included a sextant and a Rolex Oyster Perpetual chronometer.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT HERITAGE AND ROLEX TESTIMONEES 30 A HARDY TIMEPIECE “Gipsy Moth IV needs repairs after capsizing in the Tasman Sea, but the Rolex ticks on happily. Francis Chichester.” AROUND THE WORLD SINGLE-HANDED WITH A ROLEX (Autographed picture.) SIR FRANCIS CHICHESTER

British yachtsman Sir Francis Chichester’s name remains forever engraved in the history of yachting as the first person to sail around the world alone from west to east, along the fastest route available – the clipper route. During his pioneering exploit in 1966–1967, he was accompanied by a no less hardy companion, a Rolex Oyster Perpetual, which took the same drenching and scrapes as he did on stormy oceans.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT HERITAGE AND ROLEX TESTIMONEES 31 Plymouth Plymouth

226 days

21 days

Cape of Good Hope 80 days Cape Leeuwin

3 CAPES Sydney First single-handed true cir- 157 days cumnavigation rounding the three great capes – Good Hope, Leeuwin, Horn. Cape Horn

Sir Francis Chichester was given a hero’s welcome and knighted by Queen Elizabeth II after his 226-day journey covering 29,617 nautical miles (54,850 km) on the 16-metre (55-foot) ketch, Gipsy Moth IV. He had single-handedly sailed the same path as the speedy 19th-century sailing ships with 20-strong crews that plied their trade between Europe and the Far East, with a stopover in Australia. As a measure of his solo exploit on board the mahogany-hulled yacht, the clipper route is favoured by the most testing round-the-world yacht races, which were only inaugurated after his odyssey. Sailing the

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT HERITAGE AND ROLEX TESTIMONEES 32 length of the Atlantic Ocean south across the 29,617 equator, rounding the Cape of Good Hope and NAUTICAL MILES (54,850 KM) circumnavigating much of the Southern Ocean in 226 days’ sailing time. past Cape Horn, for a return leg northwards Fastest voyage around the world along the Atlantic, was the fastest and most by any small boat. Plymouth – Sydney – Plymouth direct way between the major continents by sea 1966–1967 before the Suez and Panama Canals were built. And, even today, it remains the most risky and adventurous, exposed to the fiercest elements 15,517 and long tracts of treacherous open sea, far from NAUTICAL MILES land and rescue – despite the huge progress in (28,737 KM) communications technology, navigation, boat Record holder for longest non-stop single-handed voyage: building and safety, including the advent of sat- Plymouth – Sydney, ellites, since Gipsy Moth IV’s voyage. 14,100 nautical miles (26,113 km); Sydney – Plymouth, 15,517 nautical miles (28,737 km) A HARDY TIMEPIECE Sir Francis’s Rolex became a Held 1966–1969 trusted navigational aid as he plotted his position and course from the sun or the stars. “During my voyage around the world in Gipsy Moth IV, 176 my Rolex Watch was knocked off my wrist sev- NAUTICAL MILES (326 KM) PER DAY eral times without being damaged,” he wrote Record speed for single-handed eight-day run, along a Great in a letter in 1968. “I cannot imagine a hardier Circle Line. timepiece. When using [it] for sextant work and working the foredeck, it was frequently banged, also doused by waves coming aboard; but it never seemed to mind all this.” Sir Francis epitomized a certain spirit of yachting and adventure. An entrepreneur and aviator, he took up ocean sailing in the 1950s and won the first solo transatlantic race in 1960, sailing from Plymouth (UK) to New York in 40 days. With his subsequent circumnavigation, the unassuming 65 year-old beat yachtsmen half his age and defied critics who felt his twin-mast yacht was best handled by a crew of eight. On 17 September 1966, during the early stages of his single-handed journey, Sir Francis donned a dinner jacket to qui- etly celebrate his birthday in mid-Atlantic with a champagne cocktail. Months later, an estimated quarter of a million people lined the shore to cheer him home as he sailed into Plymouth.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT HERITAGE AND ROLEX TESTIMONEES 33 THE SEMINAL PARTNERSHIP NEW YORK YACHT CLUB

In the 1950s, Rolex took to the high seas by forging ties with one of the most prestigious clubs in yachting, the New York Yacht Club. Through this historic partnership, Rolex became the first Official Time- piece – in 1958 and until 1983 – of one of sport’s greatest traditions, the America’s Cup.

The New York Yacht Club’s sailing record is indel- then defended the Cup for 132 years, defeating ibly marked by the America’s Cup. This flagship 24 challenges from mainly British and Australian competition was born from a race staged by rivals. It was not until 1983, when an Australian England’s Royal Yacht Squadron (RYS) – another syndicate mounted a successful challenge, that leading Rolex partner – that the New Yorkers the trophy left the United States and the hands of won. In 1851, a few years after the English club the NYYC for Australian shores. opened up races off Cowes, on the Isle of Wight, to members of other clubs, the Commodore NEW YORK TRENDSETTERS The international rivalry of the fledgling New York Yacht Club (NYYC), around the America’s Cup fuelled the develop- John Cox Stevens, challenged for the Squadron’s ment of yacht racing, which flourished around big race around the island, the Hundred Guinea the world over the ensuing century – mainly Cup. In a letter to the RYS, Stevens openly said through clubs. When Rolex made its debut on he expected “a thrashing” at the hands of his the very crest of the yachting scene by forming established and more experienced British rivals. historic ties with the NYYC, the America’s Cup HISTORIC ROLEX Instead, the sleek black schooner, America, from was often referred to as the ultimate symbol of ADVERTISEMENT, New York, caused a historic upset: it crossed the yacht racing supremacy. The racing compelled 1967 line well ahead of 14 British vessels and their two highly trained crews to draw on all their experienced crews, watched onshore by a bewil- skill, teamwork and experience to battle it out dered Queen Victoria. America’s victory marked a in the purest yachting spirit over a seven-race equipment – a highly accurate, waterproof and the top of its craft, Rolex became integrated turning point in the history of the sport. The NYYC series, in the two most competitive, closely robust Rolex Oyster Perpetual Submariner. into the heart of sailing excellence. The brand invited clubs from around the world to challenge matched, 12-Metre yachts in the world. For the The Submariner was the yachtsman’s watch went on to partner the sport’s most elite clubs for its newly acquired silver trophy in a “friendly next 25 years, until 1983, the Cup was not the of choice, until the Rolex Yacht-Master was in order to support some of the most admired competition between foreign countries”, which only prize for winning this legendary regatta. launched in 1992. Thanks to this early and races in the world of yachting and uphold the became known as the America’s Cup. The NYYC The winner also took away one vital piece of enduring association with a pioneering club at highest values of the sport.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT HERITAGE AND ROLEX TESTIMONEES 34 WORLD FIRST A MARINE CHRONOMETER ON THE WRIST The first Class A certificate granted by the Kew Observatory to a wristwatch was awarded to a Rolex, after extensive tests of its THE ROLEX OYSTER chronometric precision.

More than a century ago, in 1914, the Kew Observatory in Great Britain granted a Class A chronometer certificate for the very first time to a wristwatch, a watch made by Rolex. Until then, such a certification, which attested to the highest chronometric precision, had generally been awarded only to large marine chronometers after extremely rigorous tests. Rolex was the first to prove that a wristwatch could be just as accurate as the clock-like marine navigation instrument – something that was scarcely believable at the time. This milestone marked the advent of the modern precision wristwatch and Rolex went on to become the largest manufacturer of chronometer-certified watches.

HIGHEST STANDARD OF PRECISION This first Class A chronometer wristwatch was a feat of miniaturized precision that met the most strin- gent criteria in the world. Kew certified the accuracy of marine chronom eters, which were vital to determine a vessel’s position (longitude) on the high sea. After 45 days of tests, in five different positions and at three different temper- atures, the Rolex wristwatch matched and even exceeded the standards expected of the finest marine clocks. These onboard instruments could not deviate by more than a few seconds per

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT HERITAGE AND ROLEX TESTIMONEES 35 The Rolex wristwatch chronometer certified by Kew recorded an average daily variation rate of only +1 second.

Oyster, the world’s first waterproof wristwatch, thanks to an ingenious patented case system featuring a screw-down bezel, case back and winding crown. The name, Oyster, was inspired by its capacity to remain indefinitely submerged in water without risk of damage. It was not only waterproof, but also dustproof, for dust and sand are formidable enemies of watch mechanisms. The brand perfected the concept of the modern watch in 1931, by developing and patenting the self-winding Perpetual rotor system, which is driven by wrist movements. There was no longer a need to wind the watch manually with the winding crown, a critical point for maintaining waterproofness. This self-winding system, also PRECISION patented, ensured a constant power reserve. An example of a late 18th WRIST CHRONOMETER As a result, the Rolex Oyster Perpetual accumu- century marine chronometer, A Rolex wristwatch comparable to the one made by French watchmaker certified as a Class A chronometer lated three fundamental qualities: it was precise, Louis Berthoud. by the Kew Observatory. waterproof and self-winding, making it ideal for use on the high seas. Following improvements in certification and accuracy standards over the decades, the brand’s leadership in chronometric day without putting the safety of the ships at risk. lifestyles emerging at the time. By obtaining a precision continues today. All Rolex movements The Rolex wristwatch chronometer certified by top-class Kew certificate, Rolex demonstrated are tested by the Swiss Official Chronometer Kew on 15 July 1914 recorded an average daily that precision in a small format was not only Testing Institute (COSC). Each cased watch variation rate of only +1 second. In those early conceivable but also achievable, and could rival is then certified in-house as a “Superlative years of the 20th century, pocket watches were the best timepieces of the era. It marked offi- Chronometer”, according to a protocol in the the timepiece of choice, due to their robustness cial recognition of the highest world-class quality order of −2/+2 seconds per day, or twice that and relative accuracy. A reliable, high-precision for Rolex. required of an official chronometer. They bear the wristwatch was the stuff of dreams. Yet, from heritage of the pioneering role played by Rolex the beginning, Rolex founder Hans Wilsdorf was Rolex’s next objective was to design a per- in bringing precision to the wristwatch, with the convinced that the small timepiece represented fectly waterproof case to protect the movement help of the exacting demands that the nautical the future of the watchmaking industry and could and maintain its certified precision. This was world placed on the marine chronometer. be adapted to the ever more active and sporting accomplished in 1926 with the invention of the

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT HERITAGE AND ROLEX TESTIMONEES 36 ROLEX TESTIMONEES Sir Ben Ainslie, Robert Scheidt and Paul Cayard.

ROLEX TESTIMONEES Rolex counts among its Testimonees sailors of Paul Cayard has competed at the highest level extraordinary ability and stature. The outstanding in sailing for decades. Also a multiple Olympian success enjoyed by Sir Ben Ainslie, Paul Cayard and America’s Cup competitor, Cayard’s greatest THE ESSENCE OF and Robert Scheidt is a reflection of the values achievement was arguably in the discipline of off- and personal qualities they embody. Their con- shore racing, winning the Whitbread Round the stant drive for excellence, the passion they have World Race at his first attempt. Robert Scheidt ACCOMPLISHMENT for their sport and their determination to always represented Brazil at six successive Olympic rise to the occasion are the key characteristics Games, winning medals at five, including two behind the many titles they have won. golds and a silver in the Laser class and silver and bronze in the Star. With 12 World Championship With five medals, four of them gold, British titles and two Rolex World Sailor of the Year Rolex’s involvement in the world of sport is centred on yachtsman Sir Ben Ainslie is the most success- awards, Scheidt remains an inspiration within ful Olympic sailor in history. Since retiring as an the sport. an affinity with human achievement that stretches back Olympian in 2012, he has worked tirelessly to to the brand’s earliest years. Rolex has enjoyed long- become a driving force within the elite world of In recent years, all three have competed at America’s Cup competition. A Cup winner with a several Rolex-partnered events throughout the standing partnerships with a succession of exceptional United States team in 2013, the four-time Rolex world, including the Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht athletes ever since a young Englishwoman, Mercedes World Sailor of the Year now leads a British one Race, the Maxi Yacht Rolex Cup and the Rolex Gleitze, swam the English Channel wearing a waterproof in the quest for both the holy grail of yachting and TP52 World Championship. The one race all the pinnacle of professional sailing competition, these Testimonees have in common is the Rolex Oyster wristwatch back in 1927. the SailGP global championship. The American Middle Sea Race.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT HERITAGE AND ROLEX TESTIMONEES 37 03

WATCHES

P39 UNIQUE FUNCTIONS YACHT-MASTER II

P42 INFOGRAPHIC THE YACHT-MASTER II IN ACTION

P43 NAUTICAL STYLE YACHT-MASTER

38 A WATCH WITH UNIQUE YACHTING FUNCTIONS YACHT-MASTER II

The Oyster Perpetual Yacht-Master II is built for yachting competition and performance. It is a regatta chronograph dedicated to experienced sailors and yachting enthusiasts alike. With its programmable countdown, the Yacht-Master II is a blend of innovation, technology and sporting performance the Rolex way.

For the Oyster Perpetual Yacht-Master II, Rolex devised a new and unique horological hand, as on a traditional chronograph. The minutes of the countdown are indicated complication: a programmable countdown with a mechanical memory and on-the-fly by a red-triangle-tipped hand on a scale graduated from 10 to 0 (with markers for the synchronization designed specifically for the start sequence of regattas. Imagining half minutes); this display occupies three-quarters of the circumference of the dial. The dedicated functions and an ergonomic design that would fulfil the timing needs of skip- numerals 10 to 0 are echoed in large format on the bezel insert to further enhance read- pers, the brand created a new watch. The technical complexity of the Yacht-Master II is ability. The outcome is a model of legibility and is clearly distinguishable from the regular masked by its simplicity of use and its excellent legibility, enhanced by a dial and hands hours and minutes display, which includes a small seconds hand in a counter at 6 o’clock. characteristic of Rolex Professional models. The complex challenges were addressed in such a way as to ensure legendary Rolex reliability and preserve the distinctive PERPETUAL CALIBRE 4161 The second challenge lay in the fact that the duration of an aesthetics of the Oyster Perpetual collection. official regatta countdown can vary from race to race. Therefore, the watch countdown must also be adaptable. Rolex engineers devoted 35,000 hours to developing OPTIMAL LEGIBILITY The first technical challenge posed by the Yacht-Master II was to this complication, which took the form of a new movement, calibre 4161. Based on devise a countdown display that remains legible at a glance in the heat of the action the chronograph calibre 4130, developed in 2000 for the Cosmograph Daytona, the at the start of a regatta. The Yacht-Master II displays elapsed seconds via a centre 4161 includes an additional, innovative mechanism that enables the countdown

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT WATCHES 39 to be reprogrammed with a choice of duration from 10 minutes interacts with the movement. Rotating to one minute. This programming can, furthermore, be mechan the bezel 90° gives access to the program- CHARACTERISTICS OF THE YACHT-MASTER II ically “memorized”, so that at reset the hand returns to the same ming function of the countdown duration, ROBUSTNESS AND PRECISION duration for the next countdown. Subsequently, a different length which is set via the winding crown. Turn- Parachrom RELIABILITY • Paramagnetic of time can be set and memorized as required. This new mech ing the Ring Command bezel back in the • Waterproof blue Parachrom anism, at the heart of the Yacht-Master II’s unique functionality, is other direction then locks and memorizes Oyster case hairspring in Oystersteel protected by a patent. Fitted on top of the movement, it is linked to the programming. Such innovation was made • Superlative Oysterlock • Cerachrom bezel Chronometer (COSC safety clasp the main chronograph mechanism by a traversing column wheel, possible by Rolex’s complete in-house control insert in virtually + Rolex certification another innovative feature of this movement. over the entire design, development and manufacturing process, scratchproof after casing) from movement to case to bracelet. This is one of the distinctive ceramic ERGONOMICS INTERACTION BETWEEN BEZEL AND MOVEMENT Perhaps the most strengths of the brand and it proved a key advantage for this exclu- • Screw-down Triplock winding • Bidirectional difficult challenge was to make these functions simple to oper- sive interface. rotatable Ring Cerachrom crown with triple ate. The traditional chronograph interactions with the movement waterproofness Command bezel system for countdown were already fully utilized: the pusher at 2 o’clock to start and stop ON-THE-FLY SYNCHRONIZATION One final challenge faced the programming the countdown; the pusher at 4 o’clock for resetting; the crown Yacht-Master II before it could earn its status as the premier • Oysterlock folding to wind the watch and set the time. Rolex chose, therefore, to regatta chronograph. During the start sequence, the skipper safety clasp Triplock innovate with the Ring Command bezel, a rotatable bezel that must be able to synchronize the watch to the official winding crown

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT WATCHES 40 countdown. The synchronization has to be done “on-the-fly” while the countdown is still running. For the seconds hand, the solution was to incorporate a fly-back reset function: the hand “flies back” instantly to its starting point at a press of the pusher at 4 o’clock, and starts running again as soon as the pusher is released. The countdown minutes hand is automatically synchronized to the nearest minute, thereby compensating for the chronograph having been launched too late or too soon.

PIONEERING TECHNOLOGIES Some of the 360 components that make up calibre 4161 are produced using UV-LiGA, a micro- manufacturing technology that allows metallic structures to be grown in a resin mould and which is revolutionizing watch movement design. As a result, components can now be made with tiny proportions, complex geometry or in innovative materials that were previously ruled out due to the limitations of traditional manu facturing techniques. Without these components – and without this UV-LiGA technology entirely mastered in-house by Rolex – the Yacht-Master II could simply not have seen the light of day.

The innovations underlying the Yacht-Master II illustrate how Rolex stopped at nothing to bring skippers an elegant, reliable regatta chronograph; a watch that is simple to use and which responds ideally to their needs at the start of a race, when perfect timing is of the essence.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT WATCHES 41 THE YACHT-MASTER II IN ACTION

The starting procedure of a regatta generally unfolds in several stages, marked by sound and visual signals. This preparatory phase, which can be decisive for victory, lasts from five to 10 minutes according to the type of race. With programming and on-the-fly synchronization functions uniquein a mechanical regatta chronograph, the Yacht-Master II al lows skippers to time their start to coincide precisely with the race’s official countdown, whatever its duration. Here is an example of a 10-minute starting sequence illustrating the functions of the watch:

Before the race – 10 minutes – 5 minutes – 1 minute Start signal The starter’s flag and sound A starting gun and a flag give A preparatory signal is given: the A second preparatory signal is Indicated by the final sound of the signals will impose the rhythm the warning signal marking gun is fired a second time and ano- given with a blast of a horn and gun and the lowering of the 10- of the start sequence as yachts the start of the official regatta ther flag is hoisted. the 5-minute flag is lowered. minute signal flag. manoeuvre for position around countdown. the line.

PROGRAMMING THE COUNTDOWN LAUNCH OF THE COUNTDOWN SYNCHRONIZATION FINAL CHECK CROSSING THE LINE The skipper programmes a countdown The skipper launches the countdown The skipper has an opportunity to The skipper can check at a glance that Having manoeuvred to full advantage duration of up to 10 minutes on of the Yacht-Master II by pressing the synchronize the watch countdown with the countdown of the Yacht-Master II is right until the last second indicated their Yacht-Master II according to pusher at 2 o’clock. The centre seconds the official countdown. By pressing the properly synchronized with the official by the Yacht-Master II countdown, the regatta rules. The programming hand starts instantaneously and in- pusher at 4 o’clock, the seconds hand timing. The watch indicates precisely the skipper is perfectly positioned to is accessed and locked by turning dicates elapsed seconds in the same can be reset on the fly (“fly-back” func- to the second how much time remains cross the line at the signal and make the Ring Command bezel. Once pro- way as a traditional chronograph; the tion) and it runs again as soon as the before the start line can be crossed. the best start. grammed, the countdown duration is short, red-triangle-tipped hand indi- pusher is released. mechanically memorized so that when cates the remaining minutes on the the countdown is reset, it automatical- 10- to 0-minute countdown scale on ly keeps exactly the same setting. the dial.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT WATCHES 42 NAUTICAL STYLE, ON- AND OFFSHORE YACHT-MASTER

YACHT-MASTER 40, The Oyster Perpetual Yacht-Master carries the rich heritage that has bound Rolex and the world Rolesium version – bezel in of sailing since the 1950s. This Professional watch provides a perfect blend of functionality 950 platinum, case and bracelet and nautical style, making it equally at home on and off the water. in Oystersteel.

The Yacht-Master range was launched in 1992, with a first model both directions for fast and easy setting. The bezel’s signature Yacht-Master 40 model the same year, the Yacht-Master 42 is fitted designed specifically for intrepid navigators and professionnal raised and polished numerals stand out clearly on the contrasting with an Oysterflex bracelet. race skippers. Initially made of 18 ct gold – the first Professional matt background. The Yacht-Master provides a timer functionality, Also new in 2019, the Oysterflex bracelet equipping the model to debut in precious metal – and with a 40 mm case, enabling the wearer to read, for example, elapsed sailing time or Yacht-Master 42 and the Yacht-Master 40 in 18 ct Everose gold is the Yacht-Master was soon offered in other versions – Rolesor the time between two buoys or waypoints. Its Oyster case, water- fitted for the first time with the Rolex Glidelock extension system. (combining Oystersteel and 18 ct gold) and Rolesium (combining proof to 100 metres (330 feet), also features a slightly rounded Developed and patented by Rolex, this ingenious toothed panel Oystersteel for the case and bracelet and 950 platinum for the design to avoid snagging rigging or sails. This robust yet elegant mechanism located under the clasp cover allows fine adjustment bezel) – as well as other sizes. Its graduated bezel is rotatable in case safely protects the accuracy of the self-winding mechanical of the bracelet length without the use of tools. Thanks to the movement, designed and manufactured by Rolex and certified as Rolex Glidelock, the length of the Oysterflex bracelet can be easily an official chronometer by the Swiss Official Chronometer Testing adjusted by some 15 mm in increments of approximately 2.5 mm. Institute (COSC). Distinctively chic, sporty and technical, the Yacht-Master is the perfect watch for an active lifestyle and more than ever the ideal OYSTERFLEX BRACELET AND CERACHROM INSERT In 2015, Rolex timepiece for sailing enthusiasts. unveiled the Oysterflex bracelet. Developed and patented by the brand, this highly innovative bracelet singularly combines the SUPERLATIVE CHRONOMETER CERTIFICATION Like all Rolex watches, robustness and reliability of a metal bracelet with the suppleness, each model in the Yacht-Master range is covered by the Superlative comfort and aesthetics of a rubber strap. It is composed of two Chronometer certification, an exclusive designation that testifies flexible metal blades – one for each bracelet section – overmoulded that every watch leaving the brand’s workshops has successfully with high-performance black elastomer. undergone a series of tests conducted by Rolex in its own labo- The Oysterflex bracelet was introduced on the Oyster Perpetual ratories according to its own criteria, which exceed watchmaking Yacht-Master 37 -- a new model launched the same year and norms and standards. The Superlative Chronometer status is sym- equipped with calibre 2236, incorporating the Syloxi silicon hair- bolized by the green seal that comes with every Rolex watch and is spring – and on a version of the Oyster Perpetual Yacht-Master 40. coupled with an international five-year guarantee. Both watches were released in 18 ct Everose gold with a Cerachrom bezel insert in matt black ceramic – a first for the Yacht-Master range. In 2019, Rolex is presenting the Oyster Perpetual Yacht-Master 42, bringing a 42 mm diameter to the range for the first time and her-

YACHT-MASTER 42, 18 ct white gold, Cerachrom bezel insert in matt black ceramic, alding the arrival of 18 ct white gold on a Yacht-Master model. Oysterflex bracelet, calibre 3235. Equipped with new-generation calibre 3235, also introduced on the

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT WATCHES 43 04

GLOSSARY

P45 GLOSSARY

P47 MEDIA CONTACTS

44 GLOSSARY masthead

AFTERGUARD Describes the collective of key the weight of the water displaced by a yacht tactical decision-makers on a boat, typically when floating. the helmsman, navigator and tactician. “After” because they stand to the rear of the yacht. DOUBLE-HANDED Yacht sailed by a two-person crew. spinnaker CANTING KEEL A traditional keel is fixed and points ELAPSED TIME Actual time it takes a yacht to com- straight down beneath the centreline of a yacht. A plete a race. canting keel is able to pivot either side of the centreline to better counteract the heeling force of the sail FOILING A hydro-foil is a lifting surface, like a wing, and improve performance, particularly upwind. that operates in the water. In foiling mode, wings allow yachts to ‘fly’ above the water, reduce drag COASTAL RACE OR INSHORE RACE A race that uses and reach greater speeds. a combination of natural features, navigation marks and laid buoys within sight of land to cre- HELMSMAN Responsible for steering a yacht spreader ate a course that usually lasts between two and (member of afterguard). four hours in time; the actual distance sailed will mast forestay depend upon the strength of the wind, and size KNOT Measures nautical speed. One knot is the of yachts competing. equivalent of one nautical mile per hour. backstay COMMODORE The senior officer elected by the LATITUDE Lines mapped around the Earth’s sur- jib membership to lead and represent a yacht club; face parallel to the equator, used to define the shroud supported by other elected officers, for example north/south position of a yacht. vice commodores and rear commodores, which may have specific areas of responsibility. LINE HONOURS Awarded to the first finisher of an offshore race; a position often contested by boom CORRECTED TIME The recalculation of a yacht’s the fastest state-of-the-art designs; the winner helm mainsheet deck elapsed time according to its individual rating or hand- receives a Rolex timepiece. hull icap (which is typically based on parameters such as its hull dimensions, displacement and sail area). LONGITUDE Lines mapped around the Earth’s rudder surface perpendicular to the equator, used to CORINTHIAN Refers to a non-professional sports- define the east/west position of a yacht. keel man or sportswoman whose spirit and approach to competition is of the highest standard. MAXI A high-performance yacht measuring between 24.09–30.5 metres (80–100 feet). DISPLACEMENT Measured in tonnes, calculates

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT GLOSSARY 45 port

helm

stern cockpit roof mast foredeck bow

helm

starboard

MAXI 72 A 21.94-metre (72-foot) all-out racing water race. Rolex-sponsored offshore races SINGLE-HANDED A yacht sailed by one person. WARNING SIGNAL Race starts follow a set boat, equally adept at competing in inshore or include the Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race and procedure of sound and visual (flag) signals pre- offshore races. the Rolex Fastnet Race. STARBOARD Right-hand side of the yacht from the scribed by the sailing instructions or rules. The perspective of a person onboard facing forward. first signal in the sequence is the warning signal MONOHULL A yacht with a single hull. ONE-DESIGN Class of yacht built to one uniform either 10 minutes or 5 minutes before the race design and consequently as identical as possible. SUPERMAXI Maxi yacht measuring upwards of begins. MULTIHULL A boat with two or three hulls. The IC37 is an example of a one-design yacht. 30.51 m (100.1 ft). WATCH SYSTEM Rota deployed on board a yacht, NAUTICAL MILE A measure of distance at sea. OVERALL WINNER Best performing yacht, deter- TACTICIAN Key role in making decisions about notably during offshore races, to manage human 1 nautical mile = 1.852 kilometres. mined on corrected time after the application of how a yacht conducts its race from the start to resources by subdividing the crew into smaller handicap (except in one-design racing). A Rolex the finish (member of afterguard). units that can look after the vessel while other NAVIGATOR A key position onboard, the navi timepiece is awarded to the overall winner. crew members rest. gator is responsible for defining the optimum TP52 Created in 2001, the TP52 is a grand prix route between any given points – usually marks PORT Left-hand side of the yacht from the per- racing yacht. Designed to a “box rule”, boats WINDWARD / LEEWARD RACE A short race lasting of the race course – based on geographical and spective of the person onboard facing forward. have to literally fit into a box of dimensions. between 45 minutes and 90 minutes in which meteorological factors (member of afterguard). the competing yachts race a series of legs REGATTA A series of races which usually take place TRIPLE CROWN Unofficialtitle awarded to a yacht/ upwind (into the wind) and downwind (with the OFFSHORE RACE A long-distance race, usually in close proximity to the organizing yacht club. crew who win all three prizes at an offshore race wind behind). between two different places / ports, which (line honours, overall winner and setting a new takes the fleet through open water, out of sight RHUMB LINE A straight line in-between two points race record). of land. Also referred to as ocean race or blue- on a race course.

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT GLOSSARY 46 MEDIA CONTACTS

PRESS AND PUBLIC RELATIONS ROLEX PRESS ROOM Rolex SA https://pressroom.rolex.com/en/sports-and-culture/ Virginie Chevailler partnership-activities/rolex-and-yachting-news.html [email protected] +41 22 302 26 19

Quinag Sàrl Giles Pearman [email protected] +41 32 545 3120

ROLEX YACHTING PRESS KIT 47