CSAIL Academic Genealogy Gilbert Jacchaeus Adriaan Van Den Spieghel Theodorus (Theodore De Beze) Beza Francois Du Jon, Sr

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CSAIL Academic Genealogy Gilbert Jacchaeus Adriaan Van Den Spieghel Theodorus (Theodore De Beze) Beza Francois Du Jon, Sr Dominic de Guzman (St. Dominic) University of Palencia Reginald of Saint-Gilles ??? Carlo H. Sequin Demetrios Kydones Elissaeus Judaeus Jordan of Saxony ??? Constantinople ??? Université de Paris Seth Teller Manuel Chrysoloras Georgios Plethon Gemistos Johannes Pagus Albertus Magnus UC Berkeley 1992 ??? 1380, 1393 ??? ??? Randy Rettberg Daniel J. Weitzner Albert Shuyu Huang Guarino da Verona Basilios Bessarion Petrus Ferrandi (Peter of Spain) Hispanus Illinois (M.S.) SUNY Buffalo (J.D.) 1992 MIT 2010 1408 Mystras 1436 Université de Paris Thomas Gold Donald Oscar Pederson Cambridge (no Ph.D.) Stanford 1951 Henry Winston Newson Chicago 1934 Vittorino da Feltre Johannes Argyropoulos John Duns Scotus Università di Padova 1416 Università di Padova 1444 Université de Paris Joseph Weizenbaum Peter M. Goldreich Arthur Richard Newton Wayne State University 1950 (M.S.) Cornell 1963 UC Berkeley 1978 Myron Lindsay Good Duke 1951 Theodoros Gazes William of Ockham Cristoforo Landino Marsilio Ficino George Anthony Gorry, Jr. Jack Wisdom Srinivas Devadas Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider Constantinople Oxford 1321 (unfinished) ??? Università di Firenze 1462 MIT 1967 CalTech 1981 UC Berkeley 1988 University of Rochester 1942 Università di Mantova 1433 Thomas Oriel Binford UW-Madison 1965 Robert Peer Siskind Harvard 1925 Demetrios Chalcocondyles Geert (Gerhard Groet) Groote Angelo Poliziano Mystras Deventer Università di Firenze 1477 Rodney Allen Brooks Jitendra Malik Accademia Romana 1452 Stanford 1981 Stanford 1986 Sheldon Shou-Lien Chang Purdue 1947 Søren Rasmussen Rudolf Agricola Universitetet i Oslo Leo Maurice Hurvich Dorothea Jameson Università degli Studi di Ferrara 1478 Harvard 1936 Wellesley College Ruth Ellen Rosenholtz UC Berkeley 1994 Kenneth Steiglitz Heinrich von Langenstein Janus Lascaris Florentius Radewyn Moses Perez Scipione Fortiguerra Leo Outers NYU 1963 Bernt Michael Holmboe Université de Paris 1363, 1375 Università di Padova 1472 Deventer ??? Università di Firenze 1493 Université Catholique de Louvain 1485 ??? David H. Krantz Penn 1964 Christos H. Papadimitriou Johannes von Gmunden Thomas à Kempis Jacob ben Jehiel Loans Girolamo (Hieronymus Aleander) Aleandro Francois Dubois Jean Tagault Maarten (Martinus Dorpius) van Dorp Princeton 1976 Carl Anton Bjerknes Cato Maximilian Guldberg Universität Wien 1406 Deventer ??? Università di Padova 1499, 1508 Université de Paris 1516 ??? Université Catholique de Louvain 1504, 1515 ??? ??? Philip John Smith Michigan 1979 Constantinos (Costis) Daskalakis Jan Standonck Johann (Johannes Kapnion) Reuchlin Jacobus (Jacques Dubois) Sylvius Georg von Peuerbach Alexander Hegius Rutger Rescius Petrus (Pieter de Corte) Curtius UC Berkeley 2008 Carl Fabian Emanuel Bjorling Marius Sophus Lie Collège Sainte-Barbe 1474 Matthaeus Adrianus Universität Basel 1477 Université de Paris Universität Wien 1440 1474 Université de Paris 1513 Université Catholique de Louvain 1513, 1530 Uppsala Universitet 1863 University of Christiania 1872 Stephanie Guerlain Collège de Montaigu 1490 Université de Poitiers 1481 Université de Montpellier 1530 Ohio State 1995 Anders Wiman Elling Holst Philip McCord Morse Jan (Johannes Campensis) van Campen Desiderius Erasmus Johannes Winter von Andernach Lund University 1892 ??? Mary (Missy) Cummings Princeton 1929 Georgius Hermonymus Luca Pacioli Jacobus (Jacques Masson) Latomus Ulrich Zasius Gemma (Jemme Reinerszoon) Frisius Pietro Roccabonella Johannes (Johann Mueller) Regiomontanus Université Catholique de Louvain Collège de Montaigu 1497 Université Catholique de Louvain 1527 University of Virginia 2003 ??? ??? Collège de Montaigu 1502 Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau 1501 Université Catholique de Louvain 1529, 1536 ??? Universität Ingolstadt 1519 University of Turin 1506 Collège de Tréguier 1532 Arne Beurling Axel Thue Charles Stark Draper Uppsala Universitet 1933 University of Christiania 1889 Carl Nehme MIT 1938 Jacques (Jacobus Faber) Lefevre d’Etaples Guillaume Bude Jakob Milich Andreas (Andries van Wesel) Vesalius MIT 2009 Bonifazius Erasmi Domenico Maria Novara da Ferrara Leonhard (Leonard Vitreatoris z Dobczyc) von Dobschuetz Nicolas (Nicolaes Cleynaerts) Clenard Johannes Stöffler Niccolo Leoniceno Université de Paris Université d’Orleans 1486 Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau 1420 Université Catholique de Louvain Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 1509 Università di Firenze 1483 Uniwersytet Jagiellonski 1489 Université Catholique de Louvain 1515, 1521 Universität Ingolstadt 1476 Università di Padova 1453 Accademia Romana 1480 Université de Paris 1491 Universität Wien 1524 Università di Padova 1537 Goeran Borg Thoralf Albert Skolem Giles Brindley Walter McKay Uppsala Universitét 1945 Universitetet i Oslo 1926 ??? MIT 1935 Philipp Melanchthon Melchior Wolmar Johannes Volmar Johannes (Johann Sturm) Sturmius Erasmus Reinhold Jacques Toussain Matteo Realdo (Renaldus Columbus) Colombo Antonio Musa Brasavola Thomas Cranmer Nicolaus (Mikolaj Kopernik) Copernicus Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg 1511 Université de Paris 1528 Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 1515 Université Catholique de Louvain 1527 Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 1535 Université de Paris 1521 Università di Padova 1544 Università degli Studi di Ferrara 1520 Cambridge 1515 Heinz-Otto Kreiss Öystein Ore David Courtenay Marr José Carlos Príncipe Wallace Earl Vander Velde Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen 1514 KTH 1959 Universitetet i Oslo 1924 Cambridge 1971 University of Florida 1979 MIT 1956 Gabriele Falloppio Valentine Naibod Immanuel Tremellius Georg Joachim von Leuchen Rheticus Petrus (Pierre de La Ramee) Ramus Johannes Hommel Johann Hoffmann Adrien Turnebe Joseph E. Oliger Marshall Hall, Jr. Grace Murray Hopper William Eric Leifur Grimson John W. Fisher III Alan Steven Willsky Università di Padova Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Cambridge 1549 Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 1535 Collège de Navarre 1536 Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 1543 ??? Collège de France 1532 Uppsala Universitét 1973 Yale 1936 Yale 1934 MIT 1980 University of Florida 1997 MIT 1973 Università degli Studi di Ferrara 1547 Universität Erfurt Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg 1561 Johannes Caselius Franciscus (Francois Gomaer) Gomarus Lloyd Nicholas Trefethen Donald Ervin Knuth Xiaogang Wang Polina Golland Chaowei Niu Gerald Edwin Dalley Biswajit Bose Michael Richard Siracusa Emily Beth Fox Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Collège Saint-Guillaume à Strasbourg 1580 Stanford 1982 CalTech 1963 MIT 2009 MIT 2001 MIT 2010 MIT 2009 MIT 2009 MIT 2009 MIT 2009 Universität Leipzig 1560 Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg 1594 Università di Pisa 1566 Theodor Zwinger Rudolph (Snel van Royen) Snellius Alan Stuart Edelman Vaughan Ronald Pratt Wanmei Ou Boon Thye Thomas Yeo Sebastian (Theodoricus) Dietrich Caspar Peucer Valentin Thau Hieronymus (Girolamo Fabrici d’Acquapendente) Fabricius Moritz Valentin Steinmetz Joseph Justus Scaliger Ludolph van Ceulen Collège de France Universität zu Köln MIT 1989 Stanford 1972 MIT 2010 MIT 2010 Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 1544 Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 1545 Universität Leipzig 1555 Università di Padova 1559 Universität Leipzig 1550, 1567 Collège de France 1563 ??? Università di Padova 1559 Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg 1572 Gisbertus Voetius Valentin (Valentinus Otho) Otto Universiteit Leiden 1611 Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 1570 Tycho (Tyge Ottesen) Brahe Salomon Alberti Paul Wittich Kobenhavns Universitet John Craig William Harvey Thomas Erpenius Willebrord (Snel van Royen) Snellius Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 1564 Universität Leipzig Universität Leipzig 1562 Universität Basel 1580 Università di Padova 1602 Universiteit Leiden 1608 Universiteit Leiden 1607 Università di Padova 1574 Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 1566 Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 1565 Jacobus (Jacob Harmensz.) Arminius Petrus Ryff Christoph Meurer Philipps-Universität Marburg Universität Basel 1584 Universiteit Leiden 1582 Universiteit Leiden 1582 Franz Oppacher Duncan Lidell Universität Wien Andreas Schato Universität Viadrina Frankfurt an der Oder Johann Müller Marin Mersenne Jacobus Golius Jacob Andreae Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 1562, 1578 Universität Breslau 1582 ??? Université Paris IV-Sorbonne 1611 Universiteit Leiden 1612, 1621 Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen 1553 Universität Helmstedt 1596 Una-May O’Reilly Carleton University 1995 Jan Jessenius Philipp Müller Universität Leipzig 1588 Universität Leipzig 1604 Università di Padova 1591 CSAIL Academic Genealogy Gilbert Jacchaeus Adriaan van den Spieghel Theodorus (Theodore de Beze) Beza Francois Du Jon, Sr. Melchior Joestel Ernestus Hettenbach University of St. Andrews 1601 Cornelius Martini Friedrich Leibniz Blaise Pascal Frans van Schooten, Jr. Jan Jansz Stampioen, Jr. Johann Jacob Grynaeus Based on data from the Mathematics Genealogy Project (NDSU, AMS) and other sources Université Catholique de Louvain Université d’Orleans 1534, 1539 ??? Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 1583, 1600 Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 1576, 1591 Universität Helmstedt 1603 Universität Helmstedt 1592 Universität Leipzig 1622 ??? Universiteit Leiden 1635 ??? Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen 1564 Università di Padova 1603 Universiteit Leiden 1611 CSAIL PIs (as of 2010-06) are outlined in CSAIL orange Former CSAIL, AI, and LCS PIs are outlined in CSAIL grey
Recommended publications
  • Der Vierfarbensatz. Geschichte, Topologische Grundlagen Und
    Der Vierfarbensatz Geschichte, topologische Grundlagen und Beweisidee von Prof. Dr. RudolfjFritsch Universität München unter Mitarbeit von Gerda Fritsch, Gräfelfing Wissenschaftsverlag Mannheim • Leipzig - Wien • Zürich Mathematische Institut dar Universität München Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Fritsch, Rudolf: Der Vierfarbensatz: Geschichte, topologische Grundlagen und Beweisidee / von Rudolf Fritsch. Unter Mitarb. von Gerda Fritsch. - Mannheim; Leipzig; Wien; Zürich: BI-Wiss.-Verl., 1994 ISBN 3-411-15141-2 Gedruckt auf säurefreiem Papier mit neutralem pH-Wert (bibliotheksfest) Alle Rechte, auch die der Übersetzung in fremde Sprachen, vorbehalten. Kein Teil dieses Werkes darf ohne schriftliche Einwilligung des Verlages in irgendeiner Form (Fotokopie, Mikrofilm oder ein anderes Verfahren), auch nicht für Zwecke der Unterrichtsgestaltung, reproduziert oder unter Verwendung elektronischer Systeme verarbeitet, vervielfältigt oder verbreitet werden. © Bibliographisches Institut & F. A. Brockhaus AG, Mannheim 1994 Druck: RK Offsetdruck GmbH, Speyer Bindearbeit: Progressdruck GmbH, Speyer Printed in Germany ISBN 3-411-15141-2 Für Dorothee Veronika Bernhard Inhalt s Verzeichnis Statt eines Vorworts 3 Wie man dieses Buch lesen kann 6 1 Geschichte 7 2 (Topologische) Landkarten 45 2.1 Heuristische Vorüberlegungen 45 2.2 Grenzlinien 48 2.3 Formale Definition 61 Ecken 63 Länder 64 Zusammenhang von Landkarten 66 Reduktion auf Landkarten aus Streckenzügen 67 2.4 Grundlegende Beispiele 70 2.5 Landesgrenzen 75 2.6 Gemeinsame Grenzlinien
    [Show full text]
  • Reflexive Interpreters 1 the Problem of Control
    Reset reproduction of a Ph.D. thesis proposal submitted June 8, 1978 to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department. Reset in LaTeX by Jon Doyle, December 1995. c 1978, 1995 Jon Doyle. All rights reserved.. Current address: MIT Laboratory for Computer Science. Available via http://www.medg.lcs.mit.edu/doyle Reflexive Interpreters Jon Doyle [email protected] Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, U.S.A. Abstract The goal of achieving powerful problem solving capabilities leads to the “advice taker” form of program and the associated problem of control. This proposal outlines an approach to this problem based on the construction of problem solvers with advanced self-knowledge and introspection capabilities. 1 The Problem of Control Self-reverence, self-knowledge, self-control, These three alone lead life to sovereign power. Alfred, Lord Tennyson, OEnone Know prudent cautious self-control is wisdom’s root. Robert Burns, A Bard’s Epitath The woman that deliberates is lost. Joseph Addison, Cato A major goal of Artificial Intelligence is to construct an “advice taker”,1 a program which can be told new knowledge and advised about how that knowledge may be useful. Many of the approaches towards this goal have proposed constructing additive formalisms for trans- mitting knowledge to the problem solver.2 In spite of considerable work along these lines, formalisms for advising problem solvers about the uses and properties of knowledge are rela- tively undeveloped. As a consequence, the nondeterminism resulting from the uncontrolled application of many independent pieces of knowledge leads to great inefficiencies.
    [Show full text]
  • Jeffrey Heim, Marcel Hernandez, Maria Nunez,& Matthias Katerna Morris Worm on November 2, 1988, Robert Tappan Morris Releas
    Jeffrey Heim, Marcel Hernandez, Maria Nunez,& Matthias Katerna Morris Worm On November 2, 1988, Robert Tappan Morris released a worm into the internet. The experimental worm was the first of its kind. It replicated itself and programmed itself, so it ended up spreading much faster than Morris expected. It self-programmed and self-replicated at an exponential rate in a manner that had never been seen before. Morris knew this worm was not necessarily ethical, for he released it out of MIT instead of his own Cornell University. In due course, many computers across the United States had crashed because of Morris. Once he discovered how much damage the worm had been causing, he reached out to a friend at Harvard looking for a solution to stop it. They attempted in sending an anonymous message to the network with directions that could kill the worm, but the message came through too late since they system was clogged. Many significant computers at colleges, businesses and the military became infected. The cost to fix each computer ranged from $200 to over $53,000. The worm exploited vulnerabilities in computer systems and in the UNIX email software. Within 24 hours of releasing the worm, thousands of people were aware something was unusual. Eventually, it would infect ten percent of all computers using the internet. The Morris Worm was the largest malware case ever to reach this percentage. However, the percentage was so high due to the fact that the number of computers was much less than today. The computers it impacted included significant systems, such as Stanford’s, Berkley’s and NASA’s.
    [Show full text]
  • Hacker Perspectives
    Hacker Perspectives Advanced Computer Networks SS 2007 Franz Sommerauer ACN SS 07 - Hacker Perspectives Overview Definition of a Hacker History of Hacking How to get into Scene Information Gathering Ethical Hacking Most famous Hackers ACN SS 07 - Hacker Perspectives Definition (see Hacker Jargon file) 1. A person who enjoys learning the details of programming systems and how to stretch their capabilities, as opposed to most users who prefer to learn only the minimum necessary. 2. One who programs enthusiastically, or who enjoys programming rather than just theorizing about programming. ACN SS 07 - Hacker Perspectives Types of hackers White hat – A person who is ethically opposed to the abuse of computer systems (ethical hacker) – Generally focuses on securing IT systems Grey hat – A skilled hacker who sometimes acts legally, sometimes in good will, and sometimes not – Hybrid between white and black hat hackers Black hat – Someone who compromises the security of a system without permission from an authorized party – Cracker ACN SS 07 - Hacker Perspectives History of hacking 1972 – John Draper discovers that a 2.6 kHz tone allows to access the internal trunking mechanism of Ma Bell 2.6 kHz tone created by a whistle With a Blue box it was possible to take internal control of Ma Bell's long distance switching equipment 1973 – College students Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs begin making and selling blue boxes ACN SS 07 - Hacker Perspectives History of hacking 1981 – Chaos computer Club forms in Germany 1982 – Hacker group of six teenage hackers (414’s) broke into 60 computer systems and instiutitions (including Los Alamos Labs) 1988 – Kevin Mitnick secretly monitors the e-Mail of security officials (sentenced for one year to jail) ACN SS 07 - Hacker Perspectives History of hacking 1988 – Robert T.
    [Show full text]
  • A Century of Mathematics in America, Peter Duren Et Ai., (Eds.), Vol
    Garrett Birkhoff has had a lifelong connection with Harvard mathematics. He was an infant when his father, the famous mathematician G. D. Birkhoff, joined the Harvard faculty. He has had a long academic career at Harvard: A.B. in 1932, Society of Fellows in 1933-1936, and a faculty appointmentfrom 1936 until his retirement in 1981. His research has ranged widely through alge­ bra, lattice theory, hydrodynamics, differential equations, scientific computing, and history of mathematics. Among his many publications are books on lattice theory and hydrodynamics, and the pioneering textbook A Survey of Modern Algebra, written jointly with S. Mac Lane. He has served as president ofSIAM and is a member of the National Academy of Sciences. Mathematics at Harvard, 1836-1944 GARRETT BIRKHOFF O. OUTLINE As my contribution to the history of mathematics in America, I decided to write a connected account of mathematical activity at Harvard from 1836 (Harvard's bicentennial) to the present day. During that time, many mathe­ maticians at Harvard have tried to respond constructively to the challenges and opportunities confronting them in a rapidly changing world. This essay reviews what might be called the indigenous period, lasting through World War II, during which most members of the Harvard mathe­ matical faculty had also studied there. Indeed, as will be explained in §§ 1-3 below, mathematical activity at Harvard was dominated by Benjamin Peirce and his students in the first half of this period. Then, from 1890 until around 1920, while our country was becoming a great power economically, basic mathematical research of high quality, mostly in traditional areas of analysis and theoretical celestial mechanics, was carried on by several faculty members.
    [Show full text]
  • A Critique of Abelson and Sussman Why Calculating Is Better Than
    A critique of Abelson and Sussman - or - Why calculating is better than scheming Philip Wadler Programming Research Group 11 Keble Road Oxford, OX1 3QD Abelson and Sussman is taught [Abelson and Sussman 1985a, b]. Instead of emphasizing a particular programming language, they emphasize standard engineering techniques as they apply to programming. Still, their textbook is intimately tied to the Scheme dialect of Lisp. I believe that the same approach used in their text, if applied to a language such as KRC or Miranda, would result in an even better introduction to programming as an engineering discipline. My belief has strengthened as my experience in teaching with Scheme and with KRC has increased. - This paper contrasts teaching in Scheme to teaching in KRC and Miranda, particularly with reference to Abelson and Sussman's text. Scheme is a "~dly-scoped dialect of Lisp [Steele and Sussman 19781; languages in a similar style are T [Rees and Adams 19821 and Common Lisp [Steele 19821. KRC is a functional language in an equational style [Turner 19811; its successor is Miranda [Turner 1985k languages in a similar style are SASL [Turner 1976, Richards 19841 LML [Augustsson 19841, and Orwell [Wadler 1984bl. (Only readers who know that KRC stands for "Kent Recursive Calculator" will have understood the title of this There are four language features absent in Scheme and present in KRC/Miranda that are important: 1. Pattern-matching. 2. A syntax close to traditional mathematical notation. 3. A static type discipline and user-defined types. 4. Lazy evaluation. KRC and SASL do not have a type discipline, so point 3 applies only to Miranda, Philip Wadhr Why Calculating is Better than Scheming 2 b LML,and Orwell.
    [Show full text]
  • All That Math Portraits of Mathematicians As Young Researchers
    Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Oct 06, 2021 All that Math Portraits of mathematicians as young researchers Hansen, Vagn Lundsgaard Published in: EMS Newsletter Publication date: 2012 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Hansen, V. L. (2012). All that Math: Portraits of mathematicians as young researchers. EMS Newsletter, (85), 61-62. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. NEWSLETTER OF THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Editorial Obituary Feature Interview 6ecm Marco Brunella Alan Turing’s Centenary Endre Szemerédi p. 4 p. 29 p. 32 p. 39 September 2012 Issue 85 ISSN 1027-488X S E European M M Mathematical E S Society Applied Mathematics Journals from Cambridge journals.cambridge.org/pem journals.cambridge.org/ejm journals.cambridge.org/psp journals.cambridge.org/flm journals.cambridge.org/anz journals.cambridge.org/pes journals.cambridge.org/prm journals.cambridge.org/anu journals.cambridge.org/mtk Receive a free trial to the latest issue of each of our mathematics journals at journals.cambridge.org/maths Cambridge Press Applied Maths Advert_AW.indd 1 30/07/2012 12:11 Contents Editorial Team Editors-in-Chief Jorge Buescu (2009–2012) European (Book Reviews) Vicente Muñoz (2005–2012) Dep.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Lisp
    1 The Evolution of Lisp Guy L. Steele Jr. Richard P. Gabriel Thinking Machines Corporation Lucid, Inc. 245 First Street 707 Laurel Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142 Menlo Park, California 94025 Phone: (617) 234-2860 Phone: (415) 329-8400 FAX: (617) 243-4444 FAX: (415) 329-8480 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Lisp is the world’s greatest programming language—or so its proponents think. The structure of Lisp makes it easy to extend the language or even to implement entirely new dialects without starting from scratch. Overall, the evolution of Lisp has been guided more by institutional rivalry, one-upsmanship, and the glee born of technical cleverness that is characteristic of the “hacker culture” than by sober assessments of technical requirements. Nevertheless this process has eventually produced both an industrial- strength programming language, messy but powerful, and a technically pure dialect, small but powerful, that is suitable for use by programming-language theoreticians. We pick up where McCarthy’s paper in the first HOPL conference left off. We trace the development chronologically from the era of the PDP-6, through the heyday of Interlisp and MacLisp, past the ascension and decline of special purpose Lisp machines, to the present era of standardization activities. We then examine the technical evolution of a few representative language features, including both some notable successes and some notable failures, that illuminate design issues that distinguish Lisp from other programming languages. We also discuss the use of Lisp as a laboratory for designing other programming languages. We conclude with some reflections on the forces that have driven the evolution of Lisp.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Abel Prize and the Honorary Abel Prize the History of the Abel Prize
    The History of the Abel Prize and the Honorary Abel Prize The History of the Abel Prize Arild Stubhaug On the bicentennial of Niels Henrik Abel’s birth in 2002, the Norwegian Govern- ment decided to establish a memorial fund of NOK 200 million. The chief purpose of the fund was to lay the financial groundwork for an annual international prize of NOK 6 million to one or more mathematicians for outstanding scientific work. The prize was awarded for the first time in 2003. That is the history in brief of the Abel Prize as we know it today. Behind this government decision to commemorate and honor the country’s great mathematician, however, lies a more than hundred year old wish and a short and intense period of activity. Volumes of Abel’s collected works were published in 1839 and 1881. The first was edited by Bernt Michael Holmboe (Abel’s teacher), the second by Sophus Lie and Ludvig Sylow. Both editions were paid for with public funds and published to honor the famous scientist. The first time that there was a discussion in a broader context about honoring Niels Henrik Abel’s memory, was at the meeting of Scan- dinavian natural scientists in Norway’s capital in 1886. These meetings of natural scientists, which were held alternately in each of the Scandinavian capitals (with the exception of the very first meeting in 1839, which took place in Gothenburg, Swe- den), were the most important fora for Scandinavian natural scientists. The meeting in 1886 in Oslo (called Christiania at the time) was the 13th in the series.
    [Show full text]
  • Mathematical Genealogy of the Union College Department of Mathematics
    Gemma (Jemme Reinerszoon) Frisius Mathematical Genealogy of the Union College Department of Mathematics Université Catholique de Louvain 1529, 1536 The Mathematics Genealogy Project is a service of North Dakota State University and the American Mathematical Society. Johannes (Jan van Ostaeyen) Stadius http://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/ Université Paris IX - Dauphine / Université Catholique de Louvain Justus (Joost Lips) Lipsius Martinus Antonius del Rio Adam Haslmayr Université Catholique de Louvain 1569 Collège de France / Université Catholique de Louvain / Universidad de Salamanca 1572, 1574 Erycius (Henrick van den Putte) Puteanus Jean Baptiste Van Helmont Jacobus Stupaeus Primary Advisor Secondary Advisor Universität zu Köln / Université Catholique de Louvain 1595 Université Catholique de Louvain Erhard Weigel Arnold Geulincx Franciscus de le Boë Sylvius Universität Leipzig 1650 Université Catholique de Louvain / Universiteit Leiden 1646, 1658 Universität Basel 1637 Union College Faculty in Mathematics Otto Mencke Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Ehrenfried Walter von Tschirnhaus Key Universität Leipzig 1665, 1666 Universität Altdorf 1666 Universiteit Leiden 1669, 1674 Johann Christoph Wichmannshausen Jacob Bernoulli Christian M. von Wolff Universität Leipzig 1685 Universität Basel 1684 Universität Leipzig 1704 Christian August Hausen Johann Bernoulli Martin Knutzen Marcus Herz Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg 1713 Universität Basel 1694 Leonhard Euler Abraham Gotthelf Kästner Franz Josef Ritter von Gerstner Immanuel Kant
    [Show full text]
  • Academic Genealogy of the Oakland University Department Of
    Basilios Bessarion Mystras 1436 Guarino da Verona Johannes Argyropoulos 1408 Università di Padova 1444 Academic Genealogy of the Oakland University Vittorino da Feltre Marsilio Ficino Cristoforo Landino Università di Padova 1416 Università di Firenze 1462 Theodoros Gazes Ognibene (Omnibonus Leonicenus) Bonisoli da Lonigo Angelo Poliziano Florens Florentius Radwyn Radewyns Geert Gerardus Magnus Groote Università di Mantova 1433 Università di Mantova Università di Firenze 1477 Constantinople 1433 DepartmentThe Mathematics Genealogy Project of is a serviceMathematics of North Dakota State University and and the American Statistics Mathematical Society. Demetrios Chalcocondyles http://www.mathgenealogy.org/ Heinrich von Langenstein Gaetano da Thiene Sigismondo Polcastro Leo Outers Moses Perez Scipione Fortiguerra Rudolf Agricola Thomas von Kempen à Kempis Jacob ben Jehiel Loans Accademia Romana 1452 Université de Paris 1363, 1375 Université Catholique de Louvain 1485 Università di Firenze 1493 Università degli Studi di Ferrara 1478 Mystras 1452 Jan Standonck Johann (Johannes Kapnion) Reuchlin Johannes von Gmunden Nicoletto Vernia Pietro Roccabonella Pelope Maarten (Martinus Dorpius) van Dorp Jean Tagault François Dubois Janus Lascaris Girolamo (Hieronymus Aleander) Aleandro Matthaeus Adrianus Alexander Hegius Johannes Stöffler Collège Sainte-Barbe 1474 Universität Basel 1477 Universität Wien 1406 Università di Padova Università di Padova Université Catholique de Louvain 1504, 1515 Université de Paris 1516 Università di Padova 1472 Università
    [Show full text]
  • Mathematical Genealogy of the Wellesley College Department Of
    Nilos Kabasilas Mathematical Genealogy of the Wellesley College Department of Mathematics Elissaeus Judaeus Demetrios Kydones The Mathematics Genealogy Project is a service of North Dakota State University and the American Mathematical Society. http://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/ Georgios Plethon Gemistos Manuel Chrysoloras 1380, 1393 Basilios Bessarion 1436 Mystras Johannes Argyropoulos Guarino da Verona 1444 Università di Padova 1408 Cristoforo Landino Marsilio Ficino Vittorino da Feltre 1462 Università di Firenze 1416 Università di Padova Angelo Poliziano Theodoros Gazes Ognibene (Omnibonus Leonicenus) Bonisoli da Lonigo 1477 Università di Firenze 1433 Constantinople / Università di Mantova Università di Mantova Leo Outers Moses Perez Scipione Fortiguerra Demetrios Chalcocondyles Jacob ben Jehiel Loans Thomas à Kempis Rudolf Agricola Alessandro Sermoneta Gaetano da Thiene Heinrich von Langenstein 1485 Université Catholique de Louvain 1493 Università di Firenze 1452 Mystras / Accademia Romana 1478 Università degli Studi di Ferrara 1363, 1375 Université de Paris Maarten (Martinus Dorpius) van Dorp Girolamo (Hieronymus Aleander) Aleandro François Dubois Jean Tagault Janus Lascaris Matthaeus Adrianus Pelope Johann (Johannes Kapnion) Reuchlin Jan Standonck Alexander Hegius Pietro Roccabonella Nicoletto Vernia Johannes von Gmunden 1504, 1515 Université Catholique de Louvain 1499, 1508 Università di Padova 1516 Université de Paris 1472 Università di Padova 1477, 1481 Universität Basel / Université de Poitiers 1474, 1490 Collège Sainte-Barbe
    [Show full text]