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The Black Flies of Maine
THE BLACK FLIES OF MAINE L.S. Bauer and J. Granett Department of Entomology University of Maine at Orono, Orono, ME 04469 Maine Life Sciences and Agriculture Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 95 May 1979 LS-\ F.\PFRi\ii-Nr Si \IION TK HNK \I BUI I HIN 9? ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We wish to thank Dr. Ivan McDaniel for his involvement in the USDA-funding of this project. We thank him for his assistance at the beginning of this project in loaning us literature, equipment, and giving us pointers on taxonomy. He also aided the second author on a number of collection trips and identified a number of collection specimens. We thank Edward R. Bauer, Lt. Lewis R. Boobar, Mr. Thomas Haskins. Ms. Leslie Schimmel, Mr. James Eckler, and Mr. Jan Nyrop for assistance in field collections, sorting, and identifications. Mr. Ber- nie May made the electrophoretic identifications. This project was supported by grant funds from the United States Department of Agriculture under CSRS agreement No. 616-15-94 and Regional Project NE 118, Hatch funds, and the Maine Towns of Brad ford, Brownville. East Millinocket, Enfield, Lincoln, Millinocket. Milo, Old Town. Orono. and Maine counties of Penobscot and Piscataquis, and the State of Maine. The electrophoretic work was supported in part by a faculty research grant from the University of Maine at Orono. INTRODUCTION Black flies have been long-time residents of Maine and cause exten sive nuisance problems for people, domestic animals, and wildlife. The black fly problem has no simple solution because of the multitude of species present, the diverse and ecologically sensitive habitats in which they are found, and the problems inherent in measuring the extent of the damage they cause. -
Aquatic Insects: Holometabola – Diptera, Suborder Nematocera
Glime, J. M. 2017. Aquatic Insects: Holometabola – Diptera, Suborder Nematocera. Chapt. 11-13b. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte 11-13b-1 Ecology. Volume 2. Bryological Interaction. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 15 April 2021 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology2/>. CHAPTER 11-13b AQUATIC INSECTS: HOLOMETABOLA – DIPTERA, SUBORDER NEMATOCERA TABLE OF CONTENTS Suborder Nematocera, continued ........................................................................................................... 11-13b-2 Chironomidae – Midges .................................................................................................................. 11-13b-2 Emergence ............................................................................................................................... 11-13b-4 Seasons .................................................................................................................................... 11-13b-5 Cold-water Species .................................................................................................................. 11-13b-6 Overwintering .......................................................................................................................... 11-13b-7 Current Velocity ...................................................................................................................... 11-13b-7 Diversity ................................................................................................................................. -
1 Invasive Species and Biological Control
Bio Control 01 - 16 made-up 14/11/01 3:16 pm Page 1 Chapter 1 1 1 Invasive Species and Biological Control D.J. Parker and B.D. Gill Introduction ballast, favouring aquatic invaders (Bright, 1999). While the rate of introductions has Invasive alien species are those organisms increased greatly over the past 100 years that, when accidentally or intentionally (Sailer, 1983), the period 1981–2000 has introduced into a new region or continent, seen political and technological changes rapidly expand their ranges and exert a that may unleash an even greater wave of noticeable impact upon the resident flora invasive species. The collapse of the for- or fauna of their new environment. From a mer Soviet Union and China’s interest in plant quarantine perspective, invasive joining world trade have opened up new species are typically pests that cause prob- markets in Asia. These vast areas, once iso- lems after entering a country undetected in lated, can now serve as source populations commercial goods or in the personal bag- for additional cold-tolerant pests, e.g. the gage of travellers. Under the International Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), ‘pests’ glabripennis (Motschulsky), and the lesser are defined as ‘any species, strain or bio- Japanese tsugi borer, Callidiellum type of plant, animal or pathogenic agent rufipenne (Motschulsky). Examples of a injurious to plants or plant products’, few insects introduced to Canada since while ‘quarantine pests’ are ‘pests of eco- 1981 include apple ermine moth, nomic importance to the area endangered Yponomeuta malinellus Zeller, European thereby and not yet present there, or pre- pine shoot beetle, Tomicus piniperda (L.), sent but not widely distributed and being leek moth, Acrolepiopsis assectella officially controlled’ (FAO, 1999). -
Drosophila | Other Diptera | Ephemeroptera
NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY ARCHIVED FILE Archived files are provided for reference purposes only. This file was current when produced, but is no longer maintained and may now be outdated. Content may not appear in full or in its original format. All links external to the document have been deactivated. For additional information, see http://pubs.nal.usda.gov. United States Department of Agriculture Information Resources on the Care and Use of Insects Agricultural 1968-2004 Research Service AWIC Resource Series No. 25 National Agricultural June 2004 Library Compiled by: Animal Welfare Gregg B. Goodman, M.S. Information Center Animal Welfare Information Center National Agricultural Library U.S. Department of Agriculture Published by: U. S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service National Agricultural Library Animal Welfare Information Center Beltsville, Maryland 20705 Contact us : http://awic.nal.usda.gov/contact-us Web site: http://awic.nal.usda.gov Policies and Links Adult Giant Brown Cricket Insecta > Orthoptera > Acrididae Tropidacris dux (Drury) Photographer: Ronald F. Billings Texas Forest Service www.insectimages.org Contents How to Use This Guide Insect Models for Biomedical Research [pdf] Laboratory Care / Research | Biocontrol | Toxicology World Wide Web Resources How to Use This Guide* Insects offer an incredible advantage for many different fields of research. They are relatively easy to rear and maintain. Their short life spans also allow for reduced times to complete comprehensive experimental studies. The introductory chapter in this publication highlights some extraordinary biomedical applications. Since insects are so ubiquitous in modeling various complex systems such as nervous, reproduction, digestive, and respiratory, they are the obvious choice for alternative research strategies. -
The Black Flies of Maine
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Technical Bulletins Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station 5-1-1979 TB95: The lB ack Flies of Maine L. S. Bauer J. Granett Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/aes_techbulletin Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Bauer, L.S., and J. Granett. 1979. Thel b ack flies of Maine. Maine Life Sciences and Agriculture Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 95. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Technical Bulletins by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BLACK FLIES OF MAINE L.S. Bauer and J. Granett Department of Entomology University of Maine at Orono, Orono, ME 04469 Maine Life Sciences and Agriculture Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 95 May 1979 THE BLACK FLIES OF MAINE L.S. Bauer and J. Granett Department of Entomology University of Maine at Orono, Orono, ME 04469 Maine Life Sciences and Agriculture Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 95 May 1979 LS-\ F.\PFRi\ii-Nr Si \IION TK HNK \I BUI I HIN 9? ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We wish to thank Dr. Ivan McDaniel for his involvement in the USDA-funding of this project. We thank him for his assistance at the beginning of this project in loaning us literature, equipment, and giving us pointers on taxonomy. He also aided the second author on a number of collection trips and identified a number of collection specimens. We thank Edward R. Bauer, Lt. -
Blthrc.L G362274 University of Ghana
University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh QL537.C456, F69 blthrC.l G362274 University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON CARDIOCLADIUS OLIFF1 (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) AS A POTENTIAL BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT OF SIMULIUM DAMNOSUMS.L. (DIPTERA: SIMULIIDAE) VECTORS OF ONCHOCERCIASIS IN WEST AFRICA By FOKAM ERIC BERTRAND (B. Sc. ZOOLOGY) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE AFRICAN REGIONAL POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMME IN INSECT SCIENCE (ARPPIS), UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY IN ENTOMOLOGY. INSECT SCIENCE PROGRAMME* UNIVERSITY OF GHANA LEGON. AUGUST 2000 'JOINT INTERFACULTY INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR THE TRAINING OF ENTOMOLOGISTS IN WEST AFRICA. COLLABORATING DEPARTMENTS: ZOOLOGY (FACULTY OF SCIENCE) AND CROP SCIENCE (FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE) University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh DECLARATION I do hereby declare that the experimental work described in this dissertation was carried out by me and that except for references to other people's works that have been duly acknowledged, this thesis either in whole or in part has not been presented for any other degree elsewhere. (Candidate) (Supervisor) (Supervisor) University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh DEDICATION To my parents Takeugne Marcel, Tasse Pierre, Massad Genevieve and Tasse Rose Charlotte; my brothers and sisters: Louis, Lazare, Henri, Caroline, Rolin, Jules, Edmond, Leonie, Geraud, Nathalie, and my late friend Nsahlai Asife David University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation is the fruit of one-year research at the Parasitology Unit of the Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR) of the University of Ghana. It will not have been possible to go through the work without the support of a number of people. -
The Black Flies (Simuliidae:Diptera) of the Great Smoky Mountain National Park and Vicinity
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-1992 The Black Flies (Simuliidae:Diptera) of the Great Smoky Mountain National Park and Vicinity Sitan Traore University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Traore, Sitan, "The Black Flies (Simuliidae:Diptera) of the Great Smoky Mountain National Park and Vicinity. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1992. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3294 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Sitan Traore entitled "The Black Flies (Simuliidae:Diptera) of the Great Smoky Mountain National Park and Vicinity." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Plant Sciences. Reid R. Gerhardt, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Charles D. Pless, Earnest Bernard Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Sitan Traore entitled "The Black Flies (Simuliidae:Diptera) of the Gre.1.t Smoky Mountain National Park and Vicinity." I have examined the final copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Entomology and Plant Pathology. -
Mermithid Parasitism of Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae)
Mermithid Peresitism of Bleck Flies (Diptere: Simuliidee) ~ Daniel P. Molloy 2 Abstract: Mermithid nematodes are common parasites of black flies and play a significant role in the natural regulation of these medically important insects. Infection levels tend to he moderate and perennial, with epizootics rare and highly localized. Mermithid parasitism almost invariably results in the death of the black fly, and thus considerable attention has focused on the potential of these nematodes as biocontrol agents. Early instar black fly larvae appear most susceptible to infection, and integumental penetration hy mermithid preparasites is the only known mode of entry. Postparasitic nematodes typically emerge before host pupation. However, carryover of parasitism into adult simuliids is an important mechanism for local dispersal and recolonization of upstream areas. Folhtwing emergence, the mermithids molt to the adult stage. Copulation ensues, the females then laying eggs which eventually give rise to the next generation of infective preparasites. The number of described species is conservatively estimated at 35-40, with most species within the genera Mesomermis, Gastromermis, and Isomermis. The taxonomy of this group of mermithids is a challenging and little explored area. Host-specificity statements, therefore, must be made cautiously because of these systematic problems and others within the Simuliidae. In most instances, temporal and spatial factors limit the host range of these mermithids among simuliid species. Differential susceptibilities anmng larvae concurrently present within the same microhabitat probably reflect varying degrees of host attractiveness and behavioral-physiological resistance. Effects of parasitism on the host may include prevention of metamorphosis, sterility, intersexual development, and behavior modification. Evaluation of the technical feasibility of mermithid control of black flies has been stymied by the limitations of current inoculum-production technology. -
Revue Des Mesures De Prévention Et De Protection Contre Le Virus Du Nil Occidental
Étude d’impact stratégique Revue des mesures de du Plan d’intervention gouvernemental de protection de la santé publique prévention et de contre le virus du Nil occidental protection contre le virus RAPPORT SECTORIEL du Nil occidental 3 Avril 2006 AUTEURS AVEC LA COLLABORATION DE (SUITE) Yolaine Labbé, M. Env. Michel Cantin, B. Sc. Direction des risques biologiques, Société de protection des forêts contre les environnementaux et occupationnels insectes et maladies Institut national de santé publique du Québec Marie-Pierre Thibeault, M. Env. Bernard Aubé-Maurice, B. Sc. Société de protection des forêts contre les Direction des risques biologiques, insectes et maladies environnementaux et occupationnels Institut national de santé publique du Québec Yves Garant, M. Sc. Société de protection des forêts contre les Anne Vézina, M. Sc. insectes et maladies Direction des risques biologiques, environnementaux et occupationnels Éric T. Lacroix, M. Sc. Institut national de santé publique du Québec Société de protection des forêts contre les insectes et maladies Jacques Boisvert, Ph. D. Département de chimie-biologie RELECTEURS Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Jean-Pierre Bourassa, D. Sc. Daniel Gingras, Ph. D. Département de chimie-biologie Direction des risques biologiques, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières environnementaux et occupationnels Institut national de santé publique du Québec Daniel Bolduc, M. Env. Direction des risques biologiques, AVEC LA COLLABORATION DE environnementaux et occupationnels Institut national de santé publique du Québec Onil Samuel, B. Sc. Direction de la toxicologie humaine SECRÉTARIAT Institut national de santé publique du Québec Denise Mercier Pierre Chevalier, Ph. D. Sylvie Muller Direction des risques biologiques, Direction des risques biologiques, environnementaux et occupationnels environnementaux et occupationnels Institut national de santé publique du Québec Institut national de santé publique du Québec Karine Chaussé, M. -
Larval Ecology of Some Lower Michigan Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) with Keys to the Immature Stages
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 11 Number 4 - Winter 1978 Number 4 - Winter Article 2 1978 December 1978 Larval Ecology of Some Lower Michigan Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) With Keys to the Immature Stages Richard W. Merritt Michigan State University Douglas H. Ross University of Georgia B. V. Peterson Biosystematics Research Institute Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Merritt, Richard W.; Ross, Douglas H.; and Peterson, B. V. 1978. "Larval Ecology of Some Lower Michigan Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) With Keys to the Immature Stages," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 11 (4) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol11/iss4/2 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Merritt et al.: Larval Ecology of Some Lower Michigan Black Flies (Diptera: Simul 1978 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST LARVAL ECOLOGY OF SOME LOWER MICHIGAN BLACK FLIES (DIPTERA: SIMULIIDAE) WITH KEYS TO THE IMMATURE STAGES] Richard W. ~erritt,2Douglas H. ROSS? and B. V. peterson4 ABSTRACT The species composition, succession, and seasonal abundance of -immature simuliids ocmrrhg in the Rose Lake Wildlife Research Area in lower Michigan are presented. Selected physical and chemical characteristics of streams in the above area were examined and compared in relation to faunal distributions. Comparisons of species differences between permanent and temporary streams were made utilizing the functional group concept based on feeding mechanisms. -
Université Du Québec Mémoire Présenté À L'université Du Québec À Trois-Rivières Comme Exigence Partielle De La Maîtri
UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC MÉMOIRE PRÉSENTÉ À L'UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À TROIS-RIVIÈRES COMME EXIGENCE PARTIELLE DE LA MAÎTRISE EN SCIENCES DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT PAR MYLÈNE Sr-ON GE ÉTUDE ÉCOLOGIQUE ET MOLÉCULAIRE DES MERMITHIDES PARASITES DE MOUCHES NOIRES (DIPTERA : SIMULIIDAE) DU QUÉBEC SEPTEMBRE 2007 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Service de la bibliothèque Avertissement L’auteur de ce mémoire ou de cette thèse a autorisé l’Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières à diffuser, à des fins non lucratives, une copie de son mémoire ou de sa thèse. Cette diffusion n’entraîne pas une renonciation de la part de l’auteur à ses droits de propriété intellectuelle, incluant le droit d’auteur, sur ce mémoire ou cette thèse. Notamment, la reproduction ou la publication de la totalité ou d’une partie importante de ce mémoire ou de cette thèse requiert son autorisation. AVANT PROPOS CONFORMITÉ DU MANUSCRIT Conformément aux articles D45-46-47 du règlement des études de cycles supérieurs de l'université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, il est possible de présenter les résultats obtenus dans le cadre du programme de 2e cycle en sciences de l'environnement sous forme d'articles scientifiques. Le chapitre 1 du présent document expose un résumé substantiel incluant une introduction détaillée du sujet dans laquelle est présentée la problématique ainsi que les objectifs et la méthodologie du travail de même que les résultats obtenus, les conclusions et une liste de références. Le. chapitre 2 présente le premier article scientifique traitant de la partie écologique du travail et a pour titre «Mermithids (Nematoda: Mermithidae) parasitizing different blackfly (Diptera: Simuliidae) populations in Quebec and environmental parameters related to their presence or absence in the studied brooks ». -
SCCVCD Environmental Evaluation-APPENDIX E-Alternatives
Integrated Mosquito and Vector Management Program APPENDIX E ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS REPORT Appendix E: Alternatives Analysis Report Integrated Mosquito and Vector Management Program Document Information Project Name Integrated Mosquito and Vector Management Program Environmental Evaluation Date July 2014 This Page Intentionally Left Blank July 2014 Santa Clara County Vector Control District Document Information i APPENDIX E Alternatives Appendix E: Alternatives Analysis Report Integrated Mosquito and Vector Management Program Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1-1 1 Program Background ..................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Program History ................................................................................................................ 1-1 2 Potential Tools ................................................................................................................ 2-1 2.1 Integrated Pest Management ........................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.1 Description ........................................................................................................ 2-1 2.1.2 Examples of Tool Use ....................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.3 Applicability to District IMVMP .........................................................................