A Question of Purpose and Action
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Lega Nord and Anti-Immigrationism: the Importance of Hegemony Critique for Social Media Analysis and Protest
International Journal of Communication 12(2018), 3553–3579 1932–8036/20180005 Lega Nord and Anti-Immigrationism: The Importance of Hegemony Critique for Social Media Analysis and Protest CINZIA PADOVANI1 Southern Illinois University Carbondale, USA In this study, I implement Antonio Gramsci’s hegemony critique to analyze the anti- immigration rhetoric promoted by the Italian ultraright party Lega Nord [Northern League]. Specifically, this case study focuses on the discourse that developed on the microblogging site Twitter during the Stop Invasione [Stop Invasion] rally, organized by Matteo Salvini’s party on October 18, 2014, in Milan. I argue that hegemony critique is helpful to investigate political discourse on social media and to theorize the struggle surrounding contentious topics such as immigration. The method, which is multilayered and includes content analysis and interpretative analysis, allows for the exploration of a considerable data corpus but also an in-depth reading of each tweet. The result is a nuanced understanding of the anti-immigration discourse and of the discourse that developed in favor of immigration and in support of a countermarch, which progressive movements organized in response to Lega’s mobilization on the same day in Milan. Keywords: Lega Nord, ultraright media, far-right media, anti-immigrationism, Twitter, critical social media analysis, mobilization, Gramsci, hegemony critique The rise of ultraright movements in Western Europe and the United States is an indication of the continuous crisis of capitalism and neoliberal ideologies. The financial and economic downturn that plagued Europe and North America beginning in late 2008 and the consequent Brussels-imposed austerity in the European Union have exacerbated the rift between the haves and the have-nots. -
Circular Economy Action Plan for a Cleaner and More Competitive Europe
Circular Economy Action Plan For a cleaner and more competitive Europe #EU GreenDeal 2 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 4 2. A SUSTAINABLE PRODUCT POLICY FRAMEWORK ................. 6 2.1. Designing sustainable products .................................................................. 6 2.2. Empowering consumers and public buyers .................................................... 7 2.3. Circularity in production processes ............................................................................... 8 3. KEY PRODUCT VALUE CHAINS .................................................................................................. 10 3.1. Electronics and ICT ............................................................................................................................. 10 3.2. Batteries and vehicles ........................................................................................................................... 11 3.3. Packaging .......................................................................................................................................................... 11 3.4. Plastics ................................................................................................................................................................... 12 3.5. Textiles ....................................................................................................................................................................... 13 3.6. -
Towards a New Paradigm in Open Strategic Autonomy?
Towards a new paradigm in open strategic autonomy? Éric Van den Abeele 3Working Paper 2021.03 Towards a new paradigm in open strategic autonomy? Éric Van den Abeele european trade union institute trade european 3Working Paper 2021.03 ETUI publications are published to elicit comment and to encourage debate. The views expressed are those of the author(s) alone and do not necessarily represent the views of the ETUI nor those of the members of its general assembly. Brussels, 2021 © Publisher: ETUI aisbl, Brussels All rights reserved Print: ETUI Printshop, Brussels D/2021/10.574/16 ISSN 1994-4446 (print version) ISSN 1994-4454 (electronic version) The ETUI receives financial support from the European Union. The European Union is not responsible for any use made of the information contained in this publication. Table of contents Executive summary ........................................................................................................................5 Introduction .....................................................................................................................................6 Part One The EU’s dependence on the great powers ..............................................................................7 1. The United States: a love-hate relationship ...................................................................7 2. China: the systemic rival .....................................................................................................9 3. Russia: an inescapable geopolitical power .................................................................11 -
Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings by Italy
G R E T A GROUP OF EXPERTS ON ACTION AGAINST TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS GRETA(2018)28 Report concerning the implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings by Italy SECOND EVALUATION ROUND Adopted 7 December 2018 Published 25 January 2019 Secretariat of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA and Committee of the Parties) Council of Europe F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex France [email protected] www.coe.int/en/web/anti-human-trafficking GRETA(2018)28 3 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Table of contents Preamble ............................................................................................................................. 4 I. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 5 II. Main developments in the implementation of the Convention by Italy ....................... 8 1. Emerging trends in trafficking in human beings .................................................................. 8 2. Developments in the legal framework................................................................................ 9 3. Developments in the institutional framework .................................................................... 11 4. National Action Plan ...................................................................................................... 12 5. Training of relevant professionals -
European Strategic Autonomy in 2020
European Strategic Autonomy in 2020 WORKING PAPER 10 · DECEMBER 2020 10 · DECEMBER 2020 PAPER WORKING Groupe d’études géopolitiques Groupe d’études géopolitiques European Strategic Autonomy in 2020 45, Rue d’Ulm 75005 Paris legrandcontinent.eu [email protected] References : Groupe d’études géopolitiques, European Strategic Autonomy in 2020, Working Paper 10, December 2020. Contributors Brigid Laffan, Director and Professor at the Alberto Alemanno, Jean Monnet Professor Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies in European Union Law & Policy at HEC and and Director of the Global Governance Pro- Founder of the Good Lobby gramme at the European University Institute (EUI), Florence Anu Bradford, Professor of Law and Inter- national Organization and the Director of Bruno Maçães, Author of « The Dawn of Eura- European Legal Studies Center at Columbia sia », (Penguin, 2018) University Jean-Dominique Merchet, Defense and Di- Thierry Chopin, Professor at Université catho- lique de Lille (ESPOL) and special advisor, the plomacy correspondent, l’Opinion Jacques Delors Institute Joseph Nye, University Distinguished Service Caroline de Gruyter, Europe correspondent Professor, Emeritus and former Dean of the and columnist for NRC Handelsblad Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government Daniel Fiott, Security and Defence Editor EU Simone Tagliapietra, Research fellow at Brue- Institute for Security Studies gel, (Brussels) Nathalie Tocci, Director of the Istituto Affari Ulrike Guerot, Founder, European Democra- Internazionali (IAI); Special Advisor to EU High Representative -
The Political Legacy of Entertainment TV
School of Economics and Finance The Political Legacy of Entertainment TV Ruben Durante, Paolo Pinotti and Andrea Tesei Working Paper No. 762 December 201 5 ISSN 1473-0278 The Political Legacy of Entertainment TV∗ Ruben Durantey Paolo Pinottiz Andrea Teseix July 2015 Abstract We investigate the political impact of entertainment television in Italy over the past thirty years by exploiting the staggered intro- duction of Silvio Berlusconi's commercial TV network, Mediaset, in the early 1980s. We find that individuals in municipalities that had access to Mediaset prior to 1985 - when the network only featured light entertainment programs - were significantly more likely to vote for Berlusconi's party in 1994, when he first ran for office. This effect persists for almost two decades and five elections, and is es- pecially pronounced for heavy TV viewers, namely the very young and the old. We relate the extreme persistence of the effect to the relative incidence of these age groups in the voting population, and explore different mechanisms through which early exposure to en- tertainment content may have influenced their political attitudes. Keywords: television, entertainment, voting, political participa- tion, Italy. JEL codes: L82, D72, Z13 ∗We thank Alberto Alesina, Antonio Ciccone, Filipe Campante, Ruben Enikolopov, Greg Huber, Brian Knight, Valentino Larcinese, Marco Manacorda, Torsten Persson, Barbara Petrongolo, Andrei Shleifer, Francesco Sobbrio, Joachim Voth, David Weil, Katia Zhuravskaya, and seminar participants at Bocconi, CREI, NYU, MIT, Sciences Po, Brown, Dartmouth, Sorbonne, WZB, Surrey, Queen Mary, Yale, EIEF, LSE, Namur, and participants at the 2013 AEA Meeting, the 2013 EUI Conference on Communica- tions and Media Markets, and the Lisbon Meeting on Institutions and Political Economy for helpful comments. -
The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist a Dissertation Submitted In
The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Jonah D. Levy, Chair Professor Jason Wittenberg Professor Jacob Citrin Professor Katerina Linos Spring 2015 The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe Copyright 2015 by Kimberly Ann Twist Abstract The Mainstream Right, the Far Right, and Coalition Formation in Western Europe by Kimberly Ann Twist Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Jonah D. Levy, Chair As long as far-right parties { known chiefly for their vehement opposition to immigration { have competed in contemporary Western Europe, scholars and observers have been concerned about these parties' implications for liberal democracy. Many originally believed that far- right parties would fade away due to a lack of voter support and their isolation by mainstream parties. Since 1994, however, far-right parties have been included in 17 governing coalitions across Western Europe. What explains the switch from exclusion to inclusion in Europe, and what drives mainstream-right parties' decisions to include or exclude the far right from coalitions today? My argument is centered on the cost of far-right exclusion, in terms of both office and policy goals for the mainstream right. I argue, first, that the major mainstream parties of Western Europe initially maintained the exclusion of the far right because it was relatively costless: They could govern and achieve policy goals without the far right. -
European Strategic Autonomy: Neither with You, Nor Without You
Analysis Paper 13/2021 24 de marzo de 2021 Francisco José Dacoba Cerviño European Strategic Autonomy: neither with you, nor without you Visit the WEBSITE Receive the E-NEWSLETTER European Strategic Autonomy: neither with you, nor without you Abstract: The enormous geopolitical changes that have been taking place on the international scene in recent decades have radically affect the role of the European Union in the new global scenario. And not only regarding the specific aspects of its Security and Defence, but also its role as an actor in this panorama. An actor who wants to be relevant and who wants to express itself with its own voice in defence of its interests. The Union's Strategic Autonomy can no longer be considered exclusively in terms of military capabilities. The complexity of the challenges posed by the new commercial and technological powers, together with their geopolitical challenges, force a broadening of focus. European ambition cannot be limited to a mere accompaniment to the powerful ally on the other side of the Atlantic. But of course, who said this is going to be easy? Keywords: Strategic Autonomy, global actor, European Security, Strategic Compass. How to cite this document: DACOBA CERVIÑO, Francisco José. European Strategic Autonomy: neither with you, nor without you. IEEE Analysis Paper 13/2021. http://www.ieee.es/Galerias/fichero/docs_analisis/2021/DIEEEA13_2021_FRANDAC_Autonomi a_ENG.pdf and/or bie3 link (accessed on day/month/year) *NOTE: The ideas contained in the Analysis Papers are the responsibility of their authors. They do not necessarily reflect the thinking of the IEEE or the Ministry of Defence. -
Italian National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights
ITALIAN NATIONAL ACTION PLAN ON BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS 2016-2021 FOREWORD BY THE MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION, THE HON. PAOLO GENTILONI I am pleased to present the first Italian National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights. The Plan for 2016-2021 is the final achievement of a multi-faceted activity of the Inter-ministerial Committee for Human Rights (CIDU) in line with the implementation of the “Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights” unanimously endorsed by the UN Human Rights Council in 2011. An ad hoc working group has been established, coordinated by CIDU and composed of representatives of several ministries and institutions, for the elaboration of the present Plan. Its contents have also emerged from wide consultations with experts, business representatives, trade unions and non- governmental organizations. In a spirit of sharing, the Plan has also been published online for public consultation from July 27 to September 10, which has allowed to enrich its contents with comments received from civil society and many other actors who had the opportunity to individually contribute. The Plan is an instrument to move towards the new needs of interaction between human rights and the economic dimension, in line with the “UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights”. This approach, which has received new force with the UN Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development, sees Italy in the forefront as country committed to give its own contribution. In the framework of the Plan, promotion and respect for human rights - with particular consideration to the most vulnerable groups - are primary vehicles to rebalance the distortions and inefficiencies produced within the economic and productive contexts that have proved not to be efficient in this regard. -
On the Path to 'Strategic Autonomy'
On the path to 'strategic autonomy' The EU in an evolving geopolitical environment STUDY EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Authors: Suzana Anghel, Beatrix Immenkamp, Elena Lazarou, Jerôme Leon Saulnier, Alex Benjamin Wilson PE 652.096 – September 2020 On the path to 'strategic autonomy' The EU in an evolving geopolitical environment In confronting the EU with an unprecedented crisis, the coronavirus outbreak is testing the bloc's unity, but may also accelerate the construction of EU strategic autonomy, as the roadmap for recovery is implemented. Political will, still in the making, and the capacity to act are key prerequisites for achieving effective European strategic autonomy. The EU is increasingly at risk of becoming a 'playground' for global powers in a world dominated by geopolitics. Building European strategic autonomy on a horizontal – cross-policy – basis would strengthen the EU's multilateral action and reduce dependence on external actors, to make the EU less vulnerable to external threats; while promoting a level playing field that benefits everyone. The EU could thus reap the full dividend of its integration and possibly benefit from greater economic gains. To build European strategic autonomy, the EU may choose to use the still 'under-used' or 'unused' potential of the Lisbon Treaty, with the European Council having a key role to play in triggering some of the Treaty provisions, particularly in foreign and security policy. European strategic autonomy may also result from a deepening of the EU integration process. Nevertheless, it remains to be seen whether the Member States will wish to grasp the opportunity offered by the Conference on the Future of Europe to deepen the European project. -
Challenger Party List
Appendix List of Challenger Parties Operationalization of Challenger Parties A party is considered a challenger party if in any given year it has not been a member of a central government after 1930. A party is considered a dominant party if in any given year it has been part of a central government after 1930. Only parties with ministers in cabinet are considered to be members of a central government. A party ceases to be a challenger party once it enters central government (in the election immediately preceding entry into office, it is classified as a challenger party). Participation in a national war/crisis cabinets and national unity governments (e.g., Communists in France’s provisional government) does not in itself qualify a party as a dominant party. A dominant party will continue to be considered a dominant party after merging with a challenger party, but a party will be considered a challenger party if it splits from a dominant party. Using this definition, the following parties were challenger parties in Western Europe in the period under investigation (1950–2017). The parties that became dominant parties during the period are indicated with an asterisk. Last election in dataset Country Party Party name (as abbreviation challenger party) Austria ALÖ Alternative List Austria 1983 DU The Independents—Lugner’s List 1999 FPÖ Freedom Party of Austria 1983 * Fritz The Citizens’ Forum Austria 2008 Grüne The Greens—The Green Alternative 2017 LiF Liberal Forum 2008 Martin Hans-Peter Martin’s List 2006 Nein No—Citizens’ Initiative against -
Culture, Values and Social Basis of Northern Italian Centrifugal Regionalism
Culture, Values and Social Basis of Northern Italian Centrifugal Regionalism. A Contextual Political Analysis of the Lega Nord Roberto Biorcio, Tommaso Vitale To cite this version: Roberto Biorcio, Tommaso Vitale. Culture, Values and Social Basis of Northern Italian Centrifugal Regionalism. A Contextual Political Analysis of the Lega Nord. Contemporary Centrifugal Region- alism: Comparing Flanders and Northern Italy, Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts Press, pp.171-199, 2011. hal-01044408 HAL Id: hal-01044408 https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01044408 Submitted on 23 Jul 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. CULTURE, VALUES AND THE SOCIAL BASIS OF NORTHERN ITALIAN CENTRIFUGAL REGIONALISM. A CONTEXTUAL POLITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LEGA NORD Roberto Biorcio (*) and Tommaso Vitale (°) (*) Università di Milano – Bicocca, Dipartimento di sociologia e ricerca sociale (°) Centre d’études européennes, Science Po, Paris 1. INTRODUCTION In the last twenty years, the issue of the autonomy of the northern regions has always been on the Italian political agenda, even if with ups and downs. The traditional “Southern Question” has been supplanted in the public debate by the so-called “Northern Question”.