Zo Tawng Zirlai Bu
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CLASS –X ZO |AWNG ZIRLAI BU CLASS –X ZO |AWNG ZIRLAI BU loh hi a ziak pawhin kan ziak dik lo nghal duh hle bawk. Entir nan: “A pawi hle mei”, “Chibei a buk a” “A tui in a lo hal ta a” tih ang te hi. Duhthusamah chuan paragraph tih hi thu ngai hlir “a ni” tih ang tein tawp lo se a \ha. A tawp berah chuan essay hi tumchhinna (attempt) a ni vek tih hriat THU HMAHRUAI tur a ni. |ha famkim, full mark hmuh theihna khawpin essay puitling a ziah theih loh va. Mahni inring tawk chunga uluk thei ang bera kan ziak chin He zirlai bu hi zirlai ten Zo \awng ziak leh chhiara hma an chinah lungawi thiam a \ha a. Essay ziak thiam tak ni tur chuan hriat zau, sawnna atana buatsaih a ni a. Heng thuziak hrang hrangte hian Mizo mahni inrintawk leh uluk a \ul a ni. \awng kal hmang chhiartute a hriattir rualin, ziak a\anga dap chhuah ___________________________________________ theih - culture, thlirna (perspective) hrang hrangte pawh a ngaihtuah thiamtir kan beisei. Ngaihnawm emaw zirtir nei \huziakte hi zirlaiten an sawtpui ngei kan ring. A chhunga thute hi tihsual palh awm a nih chuan inhriattir nise, lawm tak siam \hat zel a ni ang. BIAKCHUNGNUNGA LALTHANZUALA SAILO Chairman Chairman Kuki-Mizo Language Text-book Committee Advisory Committee __________________________________________________________ Buatsaihtute: Ramthianghlima, Lalnunsanga Phek 114-na Phek 1-na CLASS –X ZO |AWNG ZIRLAI BU CLASS –X ZO |AWNG ZIRLAI BU |HEN KHATNA : LITERATURE |awngkam uchuak deuh te, zahmawh rawng kai thu te, hla thu sei tak tak te telh loh a \ha. HLA (poetry) Essay ziak tifiahtu atan tehkhin thawnthu tawi te ziak theih a nih 1. Ani Chu An Hnenah A awm A chuan thil \ha tak a ni. Nuih tiza thei thu tawi te, awmze nei site pawh zeh tel - Lalsiamliana ………………………………………………….6 thiam a \ha. 2. Lalpa, I Khawngaihna Essay tichiangtu atan paragraph bulah emaw, paragraph tawpnaah - Lalnunsanga…………………………………………………..8 emaw hla chang tawi deuh ziak chhawn tur remchang tak a nih chuan, kha hla kha hrilhfiahna ziak tel duah tawh si lovin ziak chhuah tel mai tur a ni. 3. Zofate Inpumkhatna Amaherawhchu, essay-ah hian mi thusawi sawi chhanw emaw, hla chang - C. Chhuanvawra…………………………………………….10 emaw telh loh pawhin essay puitling a ziak theih tih hi hriatreng tur a ni. Essay ziak chu a bul a\anga a tawp thlengin narration pakhat a ni tlu- 4. Mahriakten Ar Ang Ka Vai E Parte anchhuak parh tur a ni. Thupui te dah tel a \ul lo. Underline thupui te siama - Lalzova………………………………………………………12 hrilhfiahna, a thatna te, a \hat lohna te, khawikhawmna tih ang chi ziak tel hi essay ziakah chuan tih loh a \ha. 5. Pipu Chhuahtlang Hlui - Liandala……………………………………………………...14 Hawrawp chawh chhiata ziak \hat leh awm lo thei ang berin essay chu ziak hram hram tur a ni. Loh theih lohvah erawh chuan tihsual na na na chu a Thu (prose) dik loh ang anga awmtir ai chuan vawi khat pena thai phei a, a chung hmunawlah a dik zawk ziak leh mai tur a ni. 1. Mizote leh an nihna - B. Lalthangliana……………………………………………..17 Kan thu \an phatna sentence leh a Essay hnu kharna sentence-ah rilru khawih veng veng thei tur thu kan hman theih chuan a duhawm khawp ang. 2. Thangfenpabawp Entir nan, Essay thupui chu ‘Kum thar’ tih ni se, “Kum tinin kum a thar \hin” ti ang tein bul han \an ila. Tin, ‘In\hianna’ tih essay ziak ni ta ila, kan - Sailiana Sailo…………………………………………………23 ziak tur dang kan ziah zawh vek hnua a sentence hnuhnung ber “|hian \ha hmuh fuh chu tuifinriat kama \iauvut tam tak zinga lunghlu hmuh fuh tlukin a 3. Raja Bahadur Dokhuma Sailo hlu a ni,” ti tein a tlang kawm theih a ni. - JD Mawia…………………………………………………….28 Essay ziak paragraph engah pawh a bul \an nan, ‘Awle’ tih hi ziak a \ul 4. Tlemte ka zir a, ka pass tho lem lo, thu chuangtlai a ni. - Zikpuii pa…………………………………………………….40 Esaay ziaktuin a hming, khua, sikul leh a nihnate a tilang lo tur a ni a. 5. Zawlbuk Tin, first person thu zim bik, ‘Keini hmeichhiatee hian’ tih emaw ‘Keini - Remkunga……………………………………………………46 thingtlanga sei liante chuan’ tih ang chite emaw pawh ziak lan loh thiam a \ha. A sawia sawia \awngkam dik lo ni lem lo hi ziaka han dah meuh chuan sentence dik lo leh \awng pai a lo awm thei \hin. A lama kan lam rik dan dik Phek 2-na Phek 113-na CLASS –X ZO |AWNG ZIRLAI BU CLASS –X ZO |AWNG ZIRLAI BU ESSAY WRITING Rapid Reading Esaay zawhna kan chhan dawnin kan chhan thiam ber tur nia kan hriat thlan tur a ni. Zawhna number leh kan essay ziak tur thupui chu Tualte Vanglai hawrawppuia ziaka a hnuai rin a \ha. Essay thupuiah “i” tih tel a awm chuan - Pastor Nikhuma………………………………………………..52 “ka” tia thlak tur a ni. Entir nan, “Politician i ngaihsan ber” tih chu “Politician ka ngaihsan ber” tia thlak tur. |HEN HNIHNA: GRAMMAR & COMPOSITION Mizo \awng tluang pangngai thei ang bera ziak tur a ni a. A thumal tlukpui Zo tawng a awm ngang lo a nih loh chuan, \awng dang thumal hman Grammar loh hram hram tur. Zo \awng mi tinin an la hriat tlan loh leh la hman vek loh thumal erawh chu, a Zo \awng chher chawpa hman luih tum \alh ai chuan, 1.Parts of speech \henkhatte: khawvel pum huapa \awng tlanglawn ni tawh chu a sipel pangngaia hman Verb…………………………………………………………….82 mai a \ha zawk. Adverb…………………………………………………………..86 Postposition……………………………………………………..91 Paragraph khat hi sei lutuk lo se. Exam chhanna paper phek tluana - C. Lalhmingthanga paragraph awm miah lova ziak tlar chhuah parh phei chu, endiktu tan rilruah mark pek san a chakawm lo thei \hin. 2. Mizo \awng thumal \henkhat ziah zawm hun leh ziah zawm loh hun Ziak zawm leh zawm loh tur te, hawrawpui hman ngeina tura awm ve ve chite hawrawppui hman hram te, full stop leh comma ang chi-te a hmun dik taka - C. Chhuanvawra……………………………………………….94 hmang chunga Essay ziak chhuah tum \hin tur a ni. Kutziak mawi tak leh chhiar nuam thei ang bera ziak tur a ni a, hmanhmawh luat avanga ziak 3. Mizo \awng hman dik leh dik lo \henkhat chhiar hleih theih loh khawpa kutziak hi pumpelh hram hram tur. - Remkunga………………………………...…………………...102 Thu chhinchhiah bik tur, inverted commas chhunga khung tur ang chi Composition ziak tel a \ulin, inverted commas hmang kher lovin tih dan a awm a. Kan thu chhinchhiah bik tur chin kha pen tui rawng chi dang, a hring emaw, a eng 1. Mizo thufing……………………………………………………108 emawa ziak theih a ni. Exam chhanna paper a nih chuan pen tui sen erawh 2. |awng upa……………………………………………………...109 chu hman tur a ni lo. Exam zawhna kan chhanin zawhna pakhat chhanna phek khata kan |HEN THUMNA: WRITING ziak zo lo a nih a, phek danga kan pakhaiin, a zawhna number vawi khat Essay ziah.…………………………………………………………113 kan ziak tawh kha phek tharah ziak nawn leh tawh miah loh tur a ni. Vawi khat zawhna number ziak kha a tawk. Essay tawi aiin essay sei tawk tak ziak hi exam chhanna atan chuan a \ha zawk. Thumal zat biktuk a awm a nih pawhin thumal sawmhnih-khata pelh hi thil pawi lutuk chu a ni lem lo tih hriat bawk tur. Essay ziak sei vanga kutziak tihchhiat erawh chu a \ha lo. A bul a\anga a tawp thlengin kutziak \hat lam inang pat thei se, a duhawm. Phek 112-na Phek 3-na CLASS –X ZO |AWNG ZIRLAI BU CLASS –X ZO |AWNG ZIRLAI BU writing HLA (POETRY) Phek 4-na Phek 111-na CLASS –X ZO |AWNG ZIRLAI BU CLASS –X ZO |AWNG ZIRLAI BU Se zawl chhuah: Inthiamkamna awm lo va kaltir, kaltir ANI CHU AN HNENAH A AWM ANG tawp. - L.Siamliana Suar khata tla: Duh dan thuhmun; ngaih dan inang 1. Ani chu an hnênah a awm ang, tlang. Anni chu a mite an ni ang a; Pathian ngei chuan a awmpui ang, Tang ang mai: Hmel hmuh tur awm lova a thawm chauh An mit ata mittui a hru fai ang. hriat. “Tuihâl apiang hnênah chuan, Thing tlu kar nun: Thi si lo; hmasawn bawk si lova nung ve Nunna tuikhura mi, hram hram. A thlâwnin ka pe ang’” Aw, thlarau tuihâlte chuan va in rawh se. Thi leh thau pawlhin: Theih tawp chhuahin; theihpatawpin. 2. Thihna a awm leh thei tawh lo vang; Thlasik mau puah: |awng ve phawng phawng; a dik a Lungngaihna te, tah leh natna te pawh, dawk thlu lova tawng pawng \awng mai A awm leh thei tawh lo vang a; mai. Thil hmasate zawng zawng pawh an ral ta. Tumthang hnah tla ang: Mu zan; ngil taka mu thlap. 3. “Ngai teh, thil engkim ka siam thar e, Ziak rawh hêng thu hi a rinawm,” a ti; Uipui tui lian thlir: Thlir mai mai; tih leh ngaihna hre loa Tin, ka hnenah a lo thleng ta, thlir ringawt. “Kei Alpha leh Omega - a bul leh tâwp”. Vawkpui inbual ang: Inbual si fai chuang lo; inbual bal zawk 4. A hmasa ber leh a hnuhnûng ber, mah. Nunna thing chungah chuan thu an nei thei; Khuaa an luh theihna tûra, Zawng pân nei ang: Kheuh kheuh, khawih khawih, sawisa Insufaite chu an eng a thâwl tawh ang. reng. A phuahtu chanchin tawi: L. Siamliana (1894-1962) hi Chênkual lal Kairûma leh Roch- hingpuii te fa 6 zinga a pathumna niin kum 1894 khan Nâlzâwl khuaah a piang a. A hming pum hi Lalsiamliana a ni a, ‘Siamliana’ tiin emaw, ‘L.Siamliana’ tiin emaw a hming hi dah a ni \hin.1917-ah Tripura-ah a lo chhuk a, October 11,1920-ah Tlangsang Biak inah Thangluaii nen an innei a, Rev.