In 2019, the National Academy of Sciences Received 294 White

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In 2019, the National Academy of Sciences received 294 white papers concerning Activities, Projects, and State of the Profession Considerations (APC) as part of the Astro2020 Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics. Below you may find a table of all of the APC white papers in alphabetical order by lead author. Click on the link to download the full PDF of the white paper.

Principal Author Institution of Title PDF Download Principal Author

(ANON), A AB Proposed projects to improve astro2020_apc_(ANON)_A.pdf inclusivity and equity in Astronomy outside of Departments

Aarnio, Alicia University of Accessible Astronomy: Policies, astro2020_apc_Aarnio_A.pdf North Carolina Practices, and Strategies to Increase Greensboro Participation of Astronomers with Disabilities

Allen, Lori NOAO The NOAO Mid-Scale Observatories astro2020_apc_Allen_L.pdf

Aloisi, Alessandra Space Telescope (Un)conscious Bias in the astro2020_apc_Aloisi_A.pdf Science Institute Astronomical Profession: Universal Recommendations to improve Fairness, Inclusiveness, and Representation

Amini, Rashied NASA Jet Enabling and Enhancing astro2020_apc_Amini_R.pdf Propulsion Astrophysical Observations with Laboratory Autonomous Systems

Apai, Daniel University of Nautilus: A Very Large-Aperture, astro2020_apc_Apai_D.pdf Arizona Ultralight Space Telescope for Exoplanet Exploration, Time-domain Astrophysics, and Faint Objects

ARDILA, DAVID Jet Propulsion SmallSats for Astrophysics astro2020_apc_ARDILA_D.pdf Laboratory

Arenberg, Jonathan Stella Splendida Stella Splendida: Building the science astro2020_apc_Arenberg_J.pdf Project and engineering workforce of the 21st Century

Baker, Andrew Rutgers, The State Astronomy Faculty Development at astro2020_apc_Baker_A.pdf University of New Minority-Serving Institutions Jersey

Baranec, Christoph University of Robotic laser adaptive optics for rapid astro2020_apc_Baranec_C.pdf Hawaii visible/near-infrared AO imaging and boosted-sensitivity low-resolution NIR integral field spectroscopy

Barry, Richard NASA/GSFC Advanced Astrophysics Discovery astro2020_apc_Barry_R.pdf Technology in the Era of Data Driven Astronomy Bastian, Tim National Radio Frequency Agile Solar astro2020_apc_Bastian_T.pdf Astronomy Radiotelescope Observatory

Bauer, Amanda AURA/LSST A Need for Dedicated Outreach astro2020_apc_Bauer_A.pdf Expertise and Online Programming

Beasley, Anthony AUI/NRAO Multiwavelength Astrophysics in the astro2020_apc_Beasley_A1.pdf Era of the ngVLA and the US ELT Program

Beasley, Anthony National Radio The National Radio Astronomy astro2020_apc_Beasley_A2.pdf Astronomy Observatory through the 2030s: Observatory Strategic Goals and Initiatives

Bechtol, Ellen Wisconsin Pursuing diversity, equity, and astro2020_apc_Bechtol_E.pdf IceCube Particle inclusion in multimessenger Astrophysics astronomy collaborations over the Center, University coming decade of Wisconsin- Madison

Belikov, Ruslan NASA Ames Imaging Earth-like Exoplanets with a astro2020_apc_Belikov_R.pdf Research Center Small Space Telescope

Bellm, Eric University of Scheduling Discovery in the 2020s astro2020_apc_Bellm_E.pdf Washington

Bennett, David NASA GSFC and Community Involvement in the astro2020_apc_Bennett_D.pdf University of WFIRST Exoplanet Microlensing Maryland Survey

Berea, Anamaria Blue Marble The Social Sciences astro2020_apc_Berea_A.pdf Space Institute of Interdisciplinarity for Astronomy and Science Astrophysics - Lessons from the History of NASA and Related Fields

Besla, Gurtina U. Arizona ASTRO2020: Training the Future astro2020_apc_Besla_G.pdf Generation of Computational Researchers

bianco, federica University of Better support for collaborations astro2020_apc_bianco_f.pdf Delaware preparing for large-scale projects: the case study of the LSST Science Collaborations

Blanton, Michael New York The Sloan Digital Sky Survey as an astro2020_apc_Blanton_M.pdf University Archetypal Mid-Scale Program

Bolton, Adam National Optical Community Science and Data- astro2020_apc_Bolton_A1.pdf Astronomy Intensive Astronomy Support at the Observatory US National Optical Astronomy Observatory

Bolton, Adam National Optical Towards a Spectroscopic Survey astro2020_apc_Bolton_A2.pdf Astronomy Roadmap for the 2020s and Beyond Observatory Bonsall, Amber Green Bank GBT Planetary Radar System astro2020_apc_Bonsall_A.pdf Observatory

Breckinridge, James Caltech Physical barriers to Imaging & astro2020_apc_Breckinridge_J.pdf Spectroscopy of Terrestrial Exoplanets

Brisken, Walter National Radio The Status and Future of the Very astro2020_apc_Brisken_W.pdf Astronomy Long Baseline Array Observatory

Brogan, Crystal National Radio A Science-Driven Vision for ALMA astro2020_apc_Brogan_C.pdf Astronomy in the 2030s Observatory

Buckley, James Washington The Advanced Particle-astrophysics astro2020_apc_Buckley_J.pdf University in St. Telescope (APT) Louis

Bundy, Kevin UC Observatories FOBOS: A Next-Generation astro2020_apc_Bundy_K.pdf Spectroscopic Facility

Burgasser, Adam UC San Diego It's Time to Eliminate the GRE and astro2020_apc_Burgasser_A.pdf PGRE in All Astronomy & Astrophysics PhD Programs: Motivation, Implementation and Outcomes

Burns, Jack University of FARSIDE: A Low Radio Frequency astro2020_apc_Burns_J.pdf Colorado Boulder Interferometric Array on the Lunar Farside

Cahoy, Kerri MIT Space-Based Laser Guide Star astro2020_apc_Cahoy_K.pdf Mission to Enable Ground and Space Telescope Observations of Faint Objects

Camp, Jordan Goddard Space Transient Astrophysics Probe astro2020_apc_Camp_J.pdf Flight Center

Capak, Peter California Institute CASTOR: A Wide-Field, UV Space astro2020_apc_Capak_P.pdf of Technology Telescope

Carlstrom, John University of CMB-S4 Decadal Survey APC White astro2020_apc_Carlstrom_J.pdf Chicago Paper

Centrella, Joan NASA's Goddard Leadership and Participation in astro2020_apc_Centrella_J.pdf Space Flight NASA’s Astrophysics Explorer-Class Center Missions Astro2020 State of the Profession Considerations White Paper

Chambers, Lauren Space Telescope A Different Kind of Dark Energy: astro2020_apc_Chambers_L.pdf Science Institute Evidence for Placing Race and Gender in Physics Chandra, Kathryn University of Why Physicists Should Discuss astro2020_apc_Chandra_K.pdf California, San Mental Health Diego

Chanover, Nancy New Mexico State The Importance of 4m Class astro2020_apc_Chanover_N.pdf University Observatories to Astrophysics in the 2020s

Chary, Ranga Ram Caltech JSP: Joint Survey Processing of astro2020_apc_Chary_R.pdf LSST/Euclid/WFIRST

Chen, Weibo Jet Propulsion Advanced Mechanical Cryocooler astro2020_apc_Chen_W.pdf Laboratory, Technology Maturation California Institute of Technology

Coble, Kim San Francisco The Importance of Supporting astro2020_apc_Coble_K.pdf State University Astronomy Education Research, Curriculum Reform, and Professional Development in Astronomy Education

Connolly, Amy Ohio State The Next-Generation Radio Neutrino astro2020_apc_Connolly_A.pdf University Observatory -- Multi-Messenger Neutrino Astrophysics at Extreme Energies

Cooray, Asantha University of Cosmic Dawn Intensity Mapper astro2020_apc_Cooray_A1.pdf California, Irvine

Cooray, Asantha University of A NASA-led US Contribution to the astro2020_apc_Cooray_A2.pdf California, Irvine ESA/JAXA SPICA Mission: Unveiling the Dust Obscured Universe

Cooray, Asantha UC Irvine Origins Space Telescope: From First astro2020_apc_Cooray_A3.pdf Light to Life

Coyle, Laura Ball Aerospace Ultra-Stable Telescope Research and astro2020_apc_Coyle_L.pdf Analysis (ULTRA)

Crass, Jonathan University of The need for single-mode fiber-fed astro2020_apc_Crass_J.pdf Notre Dame spectrographs Creech-Eakman, New Mexico The Magdalena Ridge Observatory astro2020_apc_Creech-

Michelle Tech/MROI Interferometer Eakman_M.pdf

Crill, Brendan NASA Technology Challenges for the Study astro2020_apc_Crill_B.pdf JPL/Caltech of Exoplanets and the Search for Habitable Worlds: Status and Path Forward

Crooke, Julie NASA Goddard Funding Strategy Impacts and astro2020_apc_Crooke_J.pdf Space Flight Alternative Funding Approaches for Center NASA’s Future Flagship Mission Developments Danchi, William NASA Goddard Cosmic Evolution Through UV astro2020_apc_Danchi_W.pdf Space Flight Spectroscopy (CETUS) Probe-Class Center Mission Concept

Dawson, Kyle University of Utah Maintaining Capabilities in CCD astro2020_apc_Dawson_K.pdf Production for the Astronomy Community

De Rosa, Gisella Space Telescope Increasing Gender Diversity and astro2020_apc_De Rosa_G.pdf Science Institute Inclusion in Scientific Committees and Related Activities at STScI

Denning, Kathryn York University, Preparing for the Discovery of Life astro2020_apc_Denning_K.pdf Toronto, Canada Beyond Earth

Desai, Vandana Caltech/IPAC A Science Platform Network to astro2020_apc_Desai_V.pdf Facilitate Astrophysics in the 2020s

Doeleman, Sheperd Center for Studying Black Holes on Horizon astro2020_apc_Doeleman_S.pdf Astrophysics | Scales with VLBI Ground Arrays Harvard & Smithsonian

Doggett, William Nasa Langley State of the Profession astro2020_apc_Doggett_W.pdf Research Center Considerations: NASA Langley Research Center Capabilities and Technologies for Large Space Structures

Dolch, Timothy Hillsdale College NANOGrav Education and Outreach: astro2020_apc_Dolch_T.pdf Growing a Diverse and Inclusive Collaboration for Low-Frequency Gravitational Wave Astronomy Domagal-Goldman, NASA Goddard Astrobiology as a Grand Challenge astro2020_apc_Domagal-

Shawn Space Flight for NASA Goldman_S.pdf Center

Douglas, Ewan University of CubeSats for Astronomy and astro2020_apc_Douglas_E.pdf Arizona Astrophysics

Dressing, Courtney University of The Landscape for Directly astro2020_apc_Dressing_C.pdf California, Characterizing Potentially Habitable Berkeley & Inhabited Planets in the Late 2020s and Beyond

Eadie, Gwendolyn University of Realizing the potential of astro2020_apc_Eadie_G.pdf Washington astrostatistics and astroinformatics

East, Matthew L3Harris Space ULTRA Segment Stability for Space astro2020_apc_East_M.pdf and Airborne Telescope Coronagraphy Systems

Eikenberry, Stephen University of PolyOculus: Low-cost Spectroscopy astro2020_apc_Eikenberry_S1.pdf Florida for the Community Eikenberry, Stephen University of The Cosmic Accelerometer astro2020_apc_Eikenberry_S2.pdf Florida

Ellis, Richard University College SpecTel: A 10-12 meter class astro2020_apc_Ellis_R.pdf London Spectroscopic Survey Telescope

Elmegreen, Bruce IBM T.J. Watson Physical Analytics Integrated astro2020_apc_Elmegreen_B.pdf Research Center Repository and Services for Astronomy: PAIRS-A

Elvis, Martin Center for The Case for Probe-class NASA astro2020_apc_Elvis_M.pdf Astrophysics | Astrophysics Missions Harvard & Smithsonian

Faherty, Jacqueline American IDEAS: Immersive Dome astro2020_apc_Faherty_J.pdf Museum of Experiences for Accelerating Science Natural History

Feinberg, Lee Goddard Space Ultra-stable Technology for High astro2020_apc_Feinberg_L.pdf Flight Center Contrast Observatories

Fitzgerald, Michael University of The Planetary Systems Imager for astro2020_apc_Fitzgerald_M.pdf California Los TMT Angeles

Frayer, David Green Bank Argus+: Wide-Field, High Resolution astro2020_apc_Frayer_D.pdf Observatory 3mm Molecular Imaging

Gajjar, Vishal University of The Breakthrough Listen Search for astro2020_apc_Gajjar_V.pdf California, Extraterrestrial Intelligence Berkeley

Ganga, Kenneth AstroParticle and EUROPEAN WORK ON astro2020_apc_Ganga_K.pdf Cosmology Lab FUTUREGROUND-BASED CMB EXPERIMENTS

Gatkine, Pradip University of Astro 2020 State of the Profession: astro2020_apc_Gatkine_P.pdf Maryland College Astrophotonics White Paper Park

Gaudi, Scott The Ohio State Extreme Precision Radial Velocity astro2020_apc_Gaudi_S1.pdf University Working Group

Gaudi, Scott The Ohio State A Great Successor to the Hubble astro2020_apc_Gaudi_S2.pdf University Space Telescope

Gaudi, Scott The Ohio State The Habitable Exoplanet Observatory astro2020_apc_Gaudi_S3.pdf University (HabEx)

Genet, Russell California CubeSat Astronomical Telescops and astro2020_apc_Genet_R.pdf Polytechnic State Research in the 2020s University

Gies, Douglas Georgia State The CHARA Michelson Array astro2020_apc_Gies_D.pdf University GIovannoni, Brian Jet Propulsion Enabling Richer Data Sets for Future astro2020_apc_GIovannoni_B.pdf Laboratory, Astrophysics Missions California Institute of Technology

Glenn, Jason University of The Galaxy Evolution Probe astro2020_apc_Glenn_J.pdf Colorado Boulder

Goodrich, Robert GMTO Observatory Operating Costs and astro2020_apc_Goodrich_R.pdf Their Relation to Capital Costs

Gorham, Peter University of Executive Summary: A Roadmap For astro2020_apc_Gorham_P.pdf Hawaii at Manoa Scientific Ballooning 2020-2030

Gorjian, Varoujan JPL/Caltech Maximizing Science Return of astro2020_apc_Gorjian_V.pdf SmallSats with Programmatic Support

Gorski, Krzysztof Jet Propulsion Planck-scale physics vs Galactic astro2020_apc_Gorski_K.pdf Laboratory, astrophysics – on the need and California Institute requirements for the high-quality full- of Technology sky low-frequency microwave polarization survey

Grant, Darren Michigan State Neutrino astronomy with the next astro2020_apc_Grant_D.pdf University generation IceCube Neutrino Observatory

Grindlay, Jonathan Harvard/CfA TSO: A nUV-MidIR Rapid-Response astro2020_apc_Grindlay_J.pdf 1.3-1.5m telescope for TDA at L2

Gropp, William University of Big Instruments, Large Communities: astro2020_apc_Gropp_W.pdf Illinois at Urbana- Data Management in the Decade of Champaign the 2020s

Grunsfeld, John Endless Frontier In-Space Assembly of a Starshade as astro2020_apc_Grunsfeld_J.pdf Associates, NASA an External Occulter for Direct GSFC-Emeritus Exoplanet Observations

Guyon, Olivier University of A Technology Validation Program for astro2020_apc_Guyon_O.pdf Arizona near-IR Habitable Exoplanet Imaging with GMT and TMT

Hall, Jeffrey Lowell Light Pollution, Radio Interference, astro2020_apc_Hall_J.pdf Observatory and Space Debris: Threats and Opportunities in the 2020s

Hallinan, Gregg California Institute The DSA-2000 - A Radio Survey astro2020_apc_Hallinan_G.pdf of Technology Camera

Hamaguchi, Kenji NASA/GSFC & A Space-based All-sky MeV gamma- astro2020_apc_Hamaguchi_K.pdf UMBC ray Survey with the Electron Tracking Compton Camera

Hammel, Heidi AURA The Carl Sagan Observatory: A astro2020_apc_Hammel_H.pdf Visionary Space Telescope Hanany, Shaul University of PICO: Probe of Inflation and Cosmic astro2020_apc_Hanany_S.pdf Minnesota Origins

Harrington, Joseph University of Support the Python Numerical Core astro2020_apc_Harrington_J.pdf Central Florida

Havey, Keith L3Harris Space Low Strain Mounting Techniques for astro2020_apc_Havey_K.pdf and Airborne Lynx X-ray Optics Systems

Heap, Sara University of The Probe-class mission concept, astro2020_apc_Heap_S.pdf Maryland Cosmic Evolution Through UV Surveys (CETUS)

Helou, George Caltech Enhancing WFIRST Science with the astro2020_apc_Helou_G.pdf Addition of a Redder Filter

Heyl, Jeremy University of The Colibrì High-Resolution X-ray astro2020_apc_Heyl_J.pdf British Columbia Telescope

Hickish, Jack University of Commensal, Multi-user Observations astro2020_apc_Hickish_J.pdf California with an Ethernet-based Jansky Very Berkeley Large Array

Hill, Frank National Solar ngGONG -- The Next Generation astro2020_apc_Hill_F.pdf Observatory GONG – A New Solar Synoptic Observational Network

Hirshfeld, Alan UMass Dartmouth History of Astronomy State of the astro2020_apc_Hirshfeld_A.pdf Profession

Hobbs, David Lund Observatory All-Sky Near Infrared Space astro2020_apc_Hobbs_D.pdf Astrometry

Hogg, David W New York A better consensus: Changes to the astro2020_apc_Hogg_D.pdf University Decadal process itself Holley-Bockelmann, Vanderbilt Building a Field: The Future of astro2020_apc_Holley-

Kelly University and Astronomy with Gravitational Waves Bockelmann_K.pdf Fisk University

Horzempa, Philip LeMoyne College Agile Astrophysics Missions astro2020_apc_Horzempa_P1.pdf

Horzempa, Philip LeMoyne College Star Watch Astrometry Probe astro2020_apc_Horzempa_P2.pdf

Huentemeyer, Petra Michigan The Southern Wide-Field Gamma- astro2020_apc_Huentemeyer_P.pdf Technological Ray Observatory (SWGO): A Next- University Generation Ground-Based Survey Instrument

Hurt, Robert California Institute Making the Case for Visualization astro2020_apc_Hurt_R.pdf of Technology

Hylan, Jason NASA Managing Flagship Missions to astro2020_apc_Hylan_J.pdf Reduce Cost and Schedule Jahoda, Keith NASA GSFC Cal X-1: an absolute in-orbit astro2020_apc_Jahoda_K1.pdf calibrator for current and future X-ray observatories

Jahoda, Keith NASA Goddard The X-ray Polarization Probe mission astro2020_apc_Jahoda_K2.pdf Space Flight concept Center

Jha, Saurabh Rutgers University Next Generation LSST Science astro2020_apc_Jha_S.pdf

Johnson, Michael Center for Studying black holes on horizon astro2020_apc_Johnson_M.pdf Astrophysics | scales with space-VLBI Harvard & Smithsonian

Jones, William Princeton The Enabling Capabilities of the astro2020_apc_Jones_W.pdf University Super Pressure Balloon Platform: Diffraction-Limited, Wide-field Imaging from the Stratosphere

Jovanovic, Nemanja California Institute Enabling the next generation of astro2020_apc_Jovanovic_N.pdf of Technology scientific discoveries by embracing photonic technologies

Kahn, Steven Stanford Future Uses of the LSST Facility: astro2020_apc_Kahn_S.pdf University Input from the LSST Project Science Team

Kallman, Timothy NASA/GSFC Laboratory Astrophysics Needs for astro2020_apc_Kallman_T.pdf X-ray Calorimeter Observatories

Kamenetzky, Julia Westminster Astronomy-driven Careers in the astro2020_apc_Kamenetzky_J.pdf College, Salt Lake 2020's City, UT

Kasdin, N Jeremy University of San Relaxing Stability Requirements on astro2020_apc_Kasdin_N.pdf Francisco Future Exoplanet Coronagraphic Imaging Missions

Kassis, Marc W. M. Keck MIDI: the Major Instrumentation astro2020_apc_Kassis_M.pdf Observatory Design Incubation program to ensure and bolster future ground based OIR science

Kauffmann, Jens Haystack University-Based Radio Astronomy astro2020_apc_Kauffmann_J.pdf Observatory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Kern, Jeffrey NRAO The Science Ready Data Products astro2020_apc_Kern_J.pdf Revolution at the NRAO

Khullar, Gourav University of Astrobites as a Community-led Model astro2020_apc_Khullar_G.pdf Chicago for Education, Science Communication, and Accessibility in Astrophysics

Kieda, David University of Utah State of the Profession: Intensity astro2020_apc_Kieda_D.pdf Interferometry

Kiessling, Alina Jet Propulsion Considerations, Coordination, and astro2020_apc_Kiessling_A.pdf Laboratory / Sharing of Numerical Simulations for California Institute Astrophysics of Technology

Kimura, Kaiu Imiloa Astronomy A Hua He Inoa: Hawaiian Culture- astro2020_apc_Kimura_K.pdf Center, University Based Celestial Naming of Hawaii, Hilo

Klaassen, Pamela UK Astronomy The Atacama Large Aperture astro2020_apc_Klaassen_P.pdf Technology Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST) Centre

Kogut, Alan NASA Goddard CMB Spectral Distortions: Status and astro2020_apc_Kogut_A.pdf Space Flight Prospects Center

Kollmeier, Juna Carnegie SDSS-V Pioneering Panoptic astro2020_apc_Kollmeier_J1.pdf Institution for Spectroscopy Science

Koopmann, Rebecca Union College Integrating Undergraduate Research astro2020_apc_Koopmann_R.pdf and Faculty Development in a Legacy Astronomy Research Project

Lattis, James University of Preservation of Our Astronomical astro2020_apc_Lattis_J.pdf Wisconsin- Heritage State of the Profession Madison White Paper for Astro2020

Lawrence, Charles Jet Propulsion Active Telescopes for Future Space astro2020_apc_Lawrence_C.pdf Laboratory, Astronomy Missions California Institute of Technology

Lazio, Joseph Jet Propulsion Linking the Solar System and astro2020_apc_Lazio_J.pdf Laboratory, Extrasolar Planetary Systems with California Institute Radar Astronomy: Infrastructure for of Technology "Ground Truth" Comparison

Lee, Adrian University of The Simons Observatory astro2020_apc_Lee_A1.pdf California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab Lee, Adrian University of LiteBIRD: an all-sky cosmic astro2020_apc_Lee_A2.pdf California, microwave background probe of Berkeley and inflation Lawrence Berkeley National Lab

Levenson, Nancy A. Space Telescope Scientific Advancement through astro2020_apc_Levenson_N.pdf Science Institute Flagship Space Missions

Levesque, Emily University of Key Challenges for AAS Journals in astro2020_apc_Levesque_E.pdf Washington the Next Decade

Levi, Michael Lawrence The Dark Energy Spectroscopic astro2020_apc_Levi_M.pdf Berkeley National Instrument (DESI) Laboratory

Lillie, Charles Lillie Consulting An Old/New Approach to Space astro2020_apc_Lillie_C.pdf LLC Flight Missions for Astrophysics: Spiral Development

Lisman, Doug Jet Propulsion The Occulting Ozone Observatory astro2020_apc_Lisman_D.pdf Laboratory, (O3) Mission California Institute of Technology Lopez-Morales, Center for Another Servicing Mission to Extend astro2020_apc_Lopez-

Mercedes Astrophysics | Hubble Space Telescope’s Science Morales_M.pdf Harvard & past the Next Decade Smithsonian

Lu, Jessica UC Berkeley Training the Next Generation of OIR astro2020_apc_Lu_J.pdf Instrumentalists

Lund, Michael Caltech/IPAC- Enabling Terminal Master’s Degrees astro2020_apc_Lund_M.pdf NExScI as a Step Towards a Ph.D.

Lynch, Ryan Green Bank Advanced Capabilities for the Green astro2020_apc_Lynch_R.pdf Observatory Bank Telescope

Madsen, Kristin California Institute HEX-P: The High-Energy X-ray astro2020_apc_Madsen_K1.pdf of Technology Probe

Madsen, Kristin California Institute Securing The Infrastructure of High- astro2020_apc_Madsen_K2.pdf of Technology Energy Cross-Calibration

Males, Jared University of GMagAO-X: extreme adaptive optics astro2020_apc_Males_J.pdf Arizona & coronagraphy for GMT at first light

Mandt, Kathleen Johns Hopkins Advancing Space Science Requires astro2020_apc_Mandt_K.pdf University NASA Support for Coordination Applied Physics Between the Science Mission Laboratory Directorate Communities

Marshall, Jennifer MSE/Texas A&M The Maunakea Spectroscopic astro2020_apc_Marshall_J.pdf University Explorer Marvel, Kevin American On the AAS astro2020_apc_Marvel_K.pdf Astronomical Society

Mather, John NASA GSFC Orbiting Starshade: Observing astro2020_apc_Mather_J.pdf Exoplanets at visible wavelengths with GMT, TMT, and ELT

Matheson, Thomas National Optical ANTARES: Enabling Time-Domain astro2020_apc_Matheson_T.pdf Astronomy Discovery in the 2020s Observatory

Mawet, Dimitri Caltech/JPL High-resolution Infrared astro2020_apc_Mawet_D.pdf Spectrograph for Exoplanet Characterization with the Keck and Thirty Meter Telescopes

Mazin, Benjamin University of MKIDs in the 2020s astro2020_apc_Mazin_B.pdf California Santa Barbara

Mazoyer, Johan Jet Propulsion High-Contrast Testbeds for Future astro2020_apc_Mazoyer_J.pdf Laboratory Space-Based Direct Imaging Exoplanet Missions

McConnell, Institute for Preparing an Inclusive Astronomy astro2020_apc_McConnell_N.pdf Nicholas Scientist & Community through Effective Engineer Professional Development Educators (ISEE), University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC)

McEnery, Julie NASA/Goddard All-sky Medium Energy Gamma-ray astro2020_apc_McEnery_J.pdf Space Flight Observatory: Exploring the Extreme Center Multimessenger Universe

McEntaffer, Randall Pennsylvania State The X-ray Grating Spectroscopy astro2020_apc_McEntaffer_R.pdf University Probe

McIntosh, Scott National Center Investigating Coronal Magnetism astro2020_apc_McIntosh_S.pdf for Atmospheric with COSMO: Science on the Critical Research Path To Understanding The “Weather” of Stars and Stellarspheres

McKinnon, Mark National Radio ngVLA: The Next Generation Very astro2020_apc_McKinnon_M.pdf Astronomy Large Array Observatory

Megeath, S. University of The Legacy of the Great astro2020_apc_Megeath_S.pdf Thomas Toledo Observatories: Panchromatic Coverage as a Strategic Goal for NASA Astrophysics

Mehdi, Imran Jet Propulsion Far-Infrared Heterodyne Array astro2020_apc_Mehdi_I.pdf Laboratory Receivers Michelson, Peter Stanford MFB: Mid-Frequency-Band Space astro2020_apc_Michelson_P.pdf University Gravitational Wave Observer for the 2020 Decade

Miller, Bryan Gemini Infrastructure and Strategies for Time astro2020_apc_Miller_B.pdf Observatory Domain and MMA and Follow-Up

Miller, Richard Johns Hopkins Ex Luna Scientia: The Lunar astro2020_apc_Miller_R.pdf University Occultation eXplorer (LOX) Applied Physics Laboratory

Momcheva, Ivelina Space Telescope Long-term Trends in the astro2020_apc_Momcheva_I.pdf Science Institute Astronomical Workforce: Analysis and Recommendations Based on the Publication Histories of >10,000 US Astronomy PhD Recipients

Monnier, John University of Setting the Stage for the Planet astro2020_apc_Monnier_J1.pdf Michigan Formation Imager

Monnier, John University of A Realistic Roadmap to Formation astro2020_apc_Monnier_J2.pdf Michigan Flying Space Interferometry

Monreal, Benjamin Case Western WAET: low-cost ground based astro2020_apc_Monreal_B.pdf Reserve telescopes for accelerated exoplanet University direct imaging

Moravec, Emily University of The Early Career Perspective on the astro2020_apc_Moravec_E.pdf Florida Coming Decade, Astrophysics Career Paths, and the Decadal Survey Process

Morgan, Lawrence Green Bank A Beam-Forming Receiver for the astro2020_apc_Morgan_L.pdf Observatory GBT at 23 GHz

Moro-Martín, Space Telescope “Mind the gap”: a call to redesign astro2020_apc_Moro-Martín_A.pdf Amaya Science Institute astronomy graduate education

Mostafa, Miguel Pennsylvania State Science and Design for the Giant astro2020_apc_Mostafa_M.pdf University Radio Array for Neutrino Detection

Mudd, Charles Mudd Law Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Space astro2020_apc_Mudd_C.pdf Policy and Law

Mueller, Guido University of Space based gravitational wave astro2020_apc_Mueller_G.pdf Florida astronomy beyond LISA

Mukherjee, Jet Propulsion When is it Worth Assembling astro2020_apc_Mukherjee_R.pdf Rudranarayan Laboratory Observatories in Space?

Mushotzky, Richard University of The Advanced X-ray Imaging astro2020_apc_Mushotzky_R.pdf Maryland Satellite

Najita, Joan National Optical Investing for Discovery in Astronomy astro2020_apc_Najita_J.pdf Astronomy Observatory Nave, Gillian National Institute Atomic data for astrophysics: Needs astro2020_apc_Nave_G.pdf of Standards and and challenges Technology, Gaithersburg, MD

Nord, Brian Fermi National Algorithms and Statistical Models astro2020_apc_Nord_B.pdf Accelerator forScientific Discovery in the Laboratory Petabyte Era

Nordt, Alison Lockheed Martin Non-Contact Vibration Isolation and astro2020_apc_Nordt_A.pdf Precision Pointing for Large Optical Telescopes

Norman, Dara NOAO The Growing Importance of a Tech astro2020_apc_Norman_D1.pdf Savvy Astronomy and Astrophysics Workforce

Norman, Dara NOAO Tying Research Funding to Progress astro2020_apc_Norman_D2.pdf on Inclusion

Norman, Dara NOAO Providing a Timely Review of Input astro2020_apc_Norman_D3.pdf Demographics to Advisory Committees

Oey, Sally University of 2020 Vision: Towards a Sustainable astro2020_apc_Oey_S.pdf Michigan OIR System

Olinto, Angela The University of POEMMA: Probe of Extreme Multi- astro2020_apc_Olinto_A.pdf Chicago Messenger Astrophysics

Olsen, Knut National Optical The Data Lab: A Science Platform for astro2020_apc_Olsen_K.pdf Astronomy the analysis of ground-based Observatory astronomical survey data

O'Meara, John W. M. Keck Evolving ground/space coordination astro2020_apc_O'Meara_J1.pdf Observatory to maximize the science of the 2020s and beyond

O'Meara, John W. M. Keck The need for robust, near real-time astro2020_apc_O'Meara_J2.pdf Observatory data services on large, ground-based OIR facilities

O'Mullane, William AURA/LSST The demise of the filesystem and astro2020_apc_O'Mullane_W.pdf multi level service architecture

O'Neil, Karen Green Bank The Case for a Fully Funded Green astro2020_apc_O'Neil_K1.pdf Observatory Bank Telescope

O'Neil, Karen Green Bank Green Bank Observatory - Broader astro2020_apc_O'Neil_K2.pdf Observatory Impact

O'Neil, Karen Green Bank The Role of National Observatories in astro2020_apc_O'Neil_K3.pdf Observatory Professional Astronomy Training

Otte, Nepomuk Georgia Institute Trinity: An Air-Shower Imaging astro2020_apc_Otte_N.pdf of Technology Instrument to detect Ultrahigh Energy Neutrinos Parsons, Aaron University of A Roadmap for Astrophysics and astro2020_apc_Parsons_A.pdf California, Cosmology with High-Redshift 21 cm Berkeley Intensity Mapping

Peek, Joshua Space Telescope Robust Archives Maximize Scientific astro2020_apc_Peek_J.pdf Science Institute Accessibility

Peeples, Molly Space Telescope On the need for synthetic data and astro2020_apc_Peeples_M.pdf Science Institute / robust data simulators in the 2020s Johns Hopkins University

Pepper, Joshua Lehigh University Durable Agency Support for astro2020_apc_Pepper_J.pdf Exoplanet Catalogs and Archives

Peretz, Eliad NASA Goddard Orbiting Configurable Artificial Star astro2020_apc_Peretz_E.pdf Space Flight (ORCAS) for Visible Adaptive Optics Center from the Ground

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Pineda, Jorge L. Jet Propulsion The Far-Infrared Astronomy astro2020_apc_Pineda_J.pdf Laboratory Stratospheric Balloon Facility

Plavchan, Peter George Mason EarthFinder: A Probe Mission astro2020_apc_Plavchan_P1.pdf University Concept

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Prichard, Laura Space Telescope Enhancing Conference Participation astro2020_apc_Prichard_L.pdf Science Institute to Bridge the Diversity Gap

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Ransom, Scott NRAO The NANOGrav Program for astro2020_apc_Ransom_S.pdf Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics

Rasmussen, Kaitlin University of The Nonbinary Fraction: Looking astro2020_apc_Rasmussen_K.pdf Notre Dame & Towards the Future of Gender Equity Joint Institute for in Astronomy Nuclear Astrophysics and Center for the Evolution of the Elements

Ray, Paul Naval Research STROBE-X: X-ray Timing and astro2020_apc_Ray_P.pdf Laboratory Spectroscopy on Dynamical Timescales from Microseconds to Years Reitze, David California Institute Cosmic Explorer: The U.S. astro2020_apc_Reitze_D.pdf of Technology Contribution to Gravitational-Wave Astronomy beyond LIGO

Rhodes, Jason NASA JPL Subaru and WFIRST: A Partnership astro2020_apc_Rhodes_J.pdf for the 2020s

Ribaudo, Joseph Providence Primarily Undergraduate Institutions astro2020_apc_Ribaudo_J.pdf College and the Astronomy Community

Ridgway, Stephen NOAO Revitalizing the Optical/Infrared astro2020_apc_Ridgway_S1.pdf Interferometry Community in the U.S.

Ridgway, Stephen NOAO Ground Based Optical Astronomy – astro2020_apc_Ridgway_S2.pdf Keeping the Innovation Window Open

Rigby, Jane NASA Goddard Astro2020 must issue actionable astro2020_apc_Rigby_J.pdf Space Flight recommendations regarding diversity, Center inclusion, and harassment

Rinehart, Stephen NASA GSFC A Long-Term Vision for Space-Based astro2020_apc_Rinehart_S.pdf Interferometry

Roberge, Aki NASA Goddard The Large UV / Optical / Infrared astro2020_apc_Roberge_A.pdf Space Flight Surveyor (LUVOIR): Telling the Center Story of Life in the Universe

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Roshi, Anish Arecibo Astro2020 Activities and Projects astro2020_apc_Roshi_A.pdf Observatory White Paper: Arecibo Observatory in the Next Decade

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Schlegel, David Lawrence The MegaMapper: a z>2 astro2020_apc_Schlegel_D.pdf Berkeley National spectroscopic instrument for the study Lab of Inflation and Dark Energy

Schloerb, Peter University of A Decade of US Community Access astro2020_apc_Schloerb_P.pdf Massachusetts to the Large Millimeter Telescope Amherst Alfonso Serrano Scowen, Paul Arizona State ANUBIS – A Probe-Class UVO astro2020_apc_Scowen_P1.pdf University Space Observatory (AstroNomical Uv proBe Imager & Spectrograph)

Scowen, Paul Arizona State PolStar – An Explorer-Class FUV astro2020_apc_Scowen_P2.pdf University Spectropolarimetry Mission to Map the Environments of Massive Stars

Seager, Sara Massachusetts Starshade Rendezvous Probe Mission astro2020_apc_Seager_S.pdf Institute of Technology

Sehgal, Neelima Stony Brook CMB-HD: An Ultra-Deep, High- astro2020_apc_Sehgal_N.pdf University & Resolution Millimeter-Wave Survey Flatiron Institute Over Half the Sky

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Shaklan, Stuart Jet Propulsion Status of Space-based Segmented- astro2020_apc_Shaklan_S.pdf Laboratory Aperture Coronagraphs for Characterizing Exo-Earths Around Sun-Like Stars

Shapshak, Paul University of Problems in Neutrinos and astro2020_apc_Shapshak_P.pdf South Florida, Intergalactic Communication Morsani College of Medicine

Sheikh, David ZeCoat Mirror Coating Technology and astro2020_apc_Sheikh_D.pdf Corporation Infrastructure Plans for HabEx and LUVOIR NASA Concept Missions

Short, Kendra Jet Propulsion Lab NASA’s Focused Starshade astro2020_apc_Short_K.pdf Technology Development and its Synergy with Future Mission Concepts

Simons, Douglas Canada-France- The Future of Maunakea Astronomy astro2020_apc_Simons_D.pdf Hawaii Telescope

Sivo, Gaetano Gemini Entering into the Wide Field Adaptive astro2020_apc_Sivo_G.pdf Observatory Optics Era in the Northern Hemisphere

Slosar, Anze Brookhaven Packed Ultra-wideband Mapping astro2020_apc_Slosar_A.pdf National Array (PUMA): A Radio Telescope Laboratory for Cosmology and Transients

Smith, Arfon Space Telescope Astronomy should be in the clouds astro2020_apc_Smith_A1.pdf Science Institute Smith, Randall Center for Laboratory Astrophysics Needs for astro2020_apc_Smith_R.pdf Astrophysics | X-ray Grating Spectrometers Harvard & Smithsonian

Smith, Arfon Space Telescope Elevating the Role of Software as a astro2020_apc_Smith_A2.pdf Science Institute Product of the Research Enterprise

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Soderblom, David Space Telescope Research scientists in support of astro2020_apc_Soderblom_D.pdf Science Institute facilities and missions: Facility support and research as an interlocked pair

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Staguhn, Johannes Johans Hopkins The Mid-InfraRed Exo-planet astro2020_apc_Staguhn_J.pdf University & CLimate Explorer MIRECLE: NASA/Goddard Exploring the Nearest M-Earths Space Flight Through Ultra-Stable Mid-IR Transit Center and Phase-Curve Spectroscopy

Stahl, H Philip NASA Method for deriving telescope astro2020_apc_Stahl_H1.pdf specifications for Earth-detecting Coronagraphs and its use in prioritizing technology development investments

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Stapelfeldt, Karl Jet Propulsion Exo-C: A Dedicated Probe-scale astro2020_apc_Stapelfeldt_K.pdf Laboratory, Space Mission for Coronagraphic California Institute Imaging and Spectroscopy of of Technology Exoplanetary Systems

Strolger, Louis- Space Telescope Adopting Dual-Anonymous Practices astro2020_apc_Strolger_L.pdf Gregory Science Institute in the Reviews for Resource Allocation in Astronomy

Swain, Mark Jet Propulsion Maintaining Infrared Exoplanet astro2020_apc_Swain_M.pdf Laboratory, Transit and Eclipse Measurement California Institute Capability in the Post JWST Era of Technology

Szalay, Alexander Johns Hopkins The Emergence of Long-Lived, High- astro2020_apc_Szalay_A.pdf University Value Data Collections Taylor, Patrick Lunar and Planetary Radar Astronomy with astro2020_apc_Taylor_P.pdf Planetary Institute Ground-Based Astrophysical Assets

Taylor, Stuart F. Participation Overturning Intentional Barriers to astro2020_apc_Taylor_S.pdf Worldscope Participation

Teplitz, Harry Caltech/IPAC Supporting Archival Research with astro2020_apc_Teplitz_H.pdf Euclid and SPHEREx Data

Terry, Herter Cornell University The CCAT-Prime Submillimeter astro2020_apc_Terry_H.pdf Observatory

Thomas, Brian NASA Using Artificial Intelligence to astro2020_apc_Thomas_B.pdf Augment Science Prioritization for Astro2020

Thorpe, James Ira NASA Goddard The Laser Interferometer Space astro2020_apc_Thorpe_J.pdf Space Flight Antenna: Unveiling the Millihertz Center Gravitational Wave Sky

Thyagarajan, National Radio A Roadmap for Efficient Direct astro2020_apc_Thyagarajan_N.pdf Nithyanandan Astronomy Imaging with Large Radio Observatory Interferometer Arrays

Timbie, Peter University of Research and Development for HI astro2020_apc_Timbie_P.pdf Wisconsin Intensity Mapping

Tollerud, Erik Space Telescope Sustaining Community-Driven astro2020_apc_Tollerud_E.pdf Science Institute Software for Astronomy in the 2020s

Tomsick, John UC Berkeley The Compton Spectrometer and astro2020_apc_Tomsick_J.pdf Imager

Trouille, Laura Zooniverse, The Astro 2020 ‘Infrastructure Activity’ astro2020_apc_Trouille_L1.pdf Adler Planetarium, White Paper: Citizen Science as a Northwestern Core Component of Research University Infrastructure

Trouille, Laura Zooniverse, The Astro 2020 State of the Profession astro2020_apc_Trouille_L2.pdf Adler Planetarium, White Paper: EPO Vision, Needs, and Northwestern Opportunities through Citizen Science University

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Tumlinson, Jason Space Telescope The Next Great Observatories: How astro2020_apc_Tumlinson_J.pdf Science Institute Can We Get There?

Turyshev, Slava Jet Propulsion Direct Multipixel Imaging and astro2020_apc_Turyshev_S.pdf Laboratory Spatially Resolved Spectroscopy of a Potentially Habitable Exoplanet with the Solar Gravitational Lens

van Belle, Gerard Lowell The Navy Precision Optical astro2020_apc_van Belle_G.pdf Observatory Interferometer Van Buren, David Jet Propulsion Astro2020 Activity Proposal: astro2020_apc_Van Buren_D.pdf Laboratory, Affordable Large Space California Institute Observatories of Technology

van Zee, Liese Indiana University Spectrum Management: A State of the astro2020_apc_van Zee_L.pdf Profession White Paper

Venkatesan, Aparna University of San Collaboration with Integrity: astro2020_apc_Venkatesan_A.pdf Francisco Indigenous Knowledge in 21st Century Astronomy

Vidaurri, Monica NASA Goddard Absolute Prioritization of Planetary astro2020_apc_Vidaurri_M.pdf Space Flight Protection, Safety, and Avoiding Center Imperialism in All Future Science Missions: A Policy Perspective

Vikhlinin, Alexey Center for Lynx X-ray Observatory astro2020_apc_Vikhlinin_A.pdf Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian

Wakely, Scott University of The Next Generation Magnetic astro2020_apc_Wakely_S.pdf Chicago Spectrometer in Space: An International Science Platform for Physics and Astrophysics at Lagrange Point 2

Walker, Christopher University of Orbiting Astronomical Satellite for astro2020_apc_Walker_C.pdf Arizona Investigating Stellar Systems (OASIS): Following Water from the Interstellar Medium to Oceans

Wang, Yun California Institute ATLAS Probe: Breakthrough Science astro2020_apc_Wang_Y.pdf of Technology of Galaxy Evolution, Cosmology, Milky Way, and the Solar System

Wells, Conrad L3Harris Space HabEx Primary Mirror White Paper astro2020_apc_Wells_C.pdf and Airborne Systems

Whelan, David Austin College The Importance of Telescope astro2020_apc_Whelan_D.pdf Training in Data Interpretation

Williams, David University of The Cherenkov Telescope Array astro2020_apc_Williams_D.pdf California Santa Cruz

Williamson, West Virginia Embedding Climate Change astro2020_apc_Williamson_K.pdf Kathryn University Engagement in Astronomy Education and Research Wissel, Stephanie California Expanding the Reach of Tau astro2020_apc_Wissel_S.pdf Polytechnic State Neutrino Telescopes with the University Beamforming Elevated Array for COsmic Neutrinos (BEACON)

Wolf, Aron Jet Propulsion Applications of Microthrusters on astro2020_apc_Wolf_A.pdf Laboratory, Astrophysics Missions with California Institute Demanding Jitter Requirements – a of Technology White Paper

Wolff, Sidney AURA The US Extremely Large Telescope astro2020_apc_Wolff_S.pdf Program

Wright, Shelley UC San Diego Panoramic SETI: An all-sky fast astro2020_apc_Wright_S1.pdf time-domain observatory

Wright, Shelley University of Liger: Next Generation Imager and astro2020_apc_Wright_S2.pdf California, San Spectrograph for Keck Observatory Diego Adaptive Optics

Wright, Jason Penn State Searches for Technosignatures: The astro2020_apc_Wright_J.pdf State of the Profession

Yu, Nan Jet Propulsion Space Laboratory Experiments For astro2020_apc_Yu_N.pdf Laboratory Probing Dark Energy and Fundamental Physics

Zellner, Nicolle Albion College Committee on the Status of Women astro2020_apc_Zellner_N1.pdf in Astronomy: Advancing the Career Development of Women in Astronomy

Zellner, Nicolle Albion College Committee on the Status of Women astro2020_apc_Zellner_N2.pdf in Astronomy: Towards Eliminating Harassment in Astronomy

Kollmeier, Juna Carnegie Theoretical Astrophysics 2020-2030 astro2020_apc_Kollmeier_J2.pdf Institution for Science

Taylor, Greg University of New The Swarm Development Concept for astro2020_apc_Taylor_G.pdf Mexico the LWA