Looking Back at the Back Issues
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Jews, Masculinity, and Political Violence in Interwar France
Jews, Masculinity, and Political Violence in Interwar France Richard Sonn University of Arkansas On a clear, beautiful day in the center of the city of Paris I performed the first act in front of the entire world. 1 Scholom Schwartzbard, letter from La Santé Prison In this letter to a left-wing Yiddish-language newspaper, Schwartzbard explained why, on 25 May 1926, he killed the former Hetman of the Ukraine, Simon Vasilievich Petliura. From 1919 to 1921, Petliura had led the Ukrainian National Republic, which had briefly been allied with the anti-communist Polish forces until the victorious Red Army pushed both out. Schwartzbard was a Jewish anarchist who blamed Petliura for causing, or at least not hindering, attacks on Ukrainian Jews in 1919 and 1920 that resulted in the deaths of between 50,000 and 150,000 people, including fifteen members of Schwartzbard's own family. He was tried in October 1927, in a highly publicized court case that earned the sobriquet "the trial of the pogroms" (le procès des pogroms). The Petliura assassination and Schwartzbard's trial highlight the massive immigration into France of central and eastern European Jews, the majority of working-class 1 Henry Torrès, Le Procès des pogromes (Paris: Editions de France, 1928), 255-7, trans. and quoted in Felix and Miyoko Imonti, Violent Justice: How Three Assassins Fought to Free Europe's Jews (Amherst, MA: Prometheus, 1994), 87. 392 Jews, Masculinity, and Political Violence 393 background, between 1919 and 1939. The "trial of the pogroms" focused attention on violence against Jews and, in Schwartzbard's case, recourse to violence as resistance. -
Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War.Pdf
NESTOR MAKHNO IN THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR Michael Malet THE LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE TeutonicScan €> Michael Malet \982 AU rights reserved. No parI of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, wilhom permission Fim ed/lIOn 1982 Reprinted /985 To my children Published by lain, Saffron, and Jonquil THE MACMILLAN PRESS LTD London rind BasingSloke Compafl/u rind reprutntatiW!S throughout the warld ISBN 0-333-2S969-6 Pnnted /II Great Bmain Antony Rowe Ltd, Ch/ppenham 5;landort � Signalur RNB 10043 Akz.·N. \d.·N. I, "'i • '. • I I • Contents ... Acknowledgements VIII Preface ox • Chronology XI .. Introduction XVII Glossary xx' PART 1 MILITARY HISTORY 1917-21 1 Relative Peace, 1917-18 3 2 The Rise of the Balko, July 19I5-February 1919 13 3 The Year 1919 29 4 Stalemate, January-October 1920 54 5 The End, October I92O-August 1921 64 PART 2 MAKHNOVSCHYNA-ORGAN1SATION 6 Makhno's Military Organisation and Capabilities 83 7 Civilian Organisation 107 PART 3 IDEOLOGY 8 Peasants and Workers 117 9 Makhno and the Bolsheviks 126 10 Other Enemies and Rivals 138 11 Anarchism and the Anarchists 157 12 Anti-Semitism 168 13 Some Ideological Questions 175 PART 4 EXILE J 4 The Bitter End 183 References 193 Bibliography 198 Index 213 • • '" Acknowledgements Preface My first thanks are due to three university lecturers who have helped Until the appearance of Michael PaJii's book in 1976, the role of and encouraged me over the years: John Erickson and Z. A. B. Nestor Makhno in the events of the Russian civil war was almost Zeman inspired my initial interest in Russian and Soviet history, unknown. -
Leaving the Left Behind 115 Post-Left Anarchy?
Anarchy after Leftism 5 Preface . 7 Introduction . 11 Chapter 1: Murray Bookchin, Grumpy Old Man . 15 Chapter 2: What is Individualist Anarchism? . 25 Chapter 3: Lifestyle Anarchism . 37 Chapter 4: On Organization . 43 Chapter 5: Murray Bookchin, Municipal Statist . 53 Chapter 6: Reason and Revolution . 61 Chapter 7: In Search of the Primitivists Part I: Pristine Angles . 71 Chapter 8: In Search of the Primitivists Part II: Primitive Affluence . 83 Chapter 9: From Primitive Affluence to Labor-Enslaving Technology . 89 Chapter 10: Shut Up, Marxist! . 95 Chapter 11: Anarchy after Leftism . 97 References . 105 Post-Left Anarchy: Leaving the Left Behind 115 Prologue to Post-Left Anarchy . 117 Introduction . 118 Leftists in the Anarchist Milieu . 120 Recuperation and the Left-Wing of Capital . 121 Anarchy as a Theory & Critique of Organization . 122 Anarchy as a Theory & Critique of Ideology . 125 Neither God, nor Master, nor Moral Order: Anarchy as Critique of Morality and Moralism . 126 Post-Left Anarchy: Neither Left, nor Right, but Autonomous . 128 Post-Left Anarchy? 131 Leftism 101 137 What is Leftism? . 139 Moderate, Radical, and Extreme Leftism . 140 Tactics and strategies . 140 Relationship to capitalists . 140 The role of the State . 141 The role of the individual . 142 A Generic Leftism? . 142 Are All Forms of Anarchism Leftism . 143 1 Anarchists, Don’t let the Left(overs) Ruin your Appetite 147 Introduction . 149 Anarchists and the International Labor Movement, Part I . 149 Interlude: Anarchists in the Mexican and Russian Revolutions . 151 Anarchists in the International Labor Movement, Part II . 154 Spain . 154 The Left . 155 The ’60s and ’70s . -
Anarchism in Britain
Anarchism in Britain Benjamin Franks 2009 Contents References And Suggested Readings ............................ 4 2 As far back as the nineteenth century there was a significant division between class struggle, social anarchism, and the alternative, individualist version of libertarianism. In the UK con- text this latter branch of anarchism was associated with Henry Seymour, a “disciple” ofBen- jamin Tucker. Seymour, who some claim edited the first anarchist newspaper in Britain, The Anarchist (1885), briefly collaborated with Peter Kropotkin, but their partnership soon folded be- cause of philosophical differences (individualism vs. mainstream socialist versions of anarchism). Kropotkin departed to set up his own anti-capitalist anarchist paper, Freedom. Kropotkin’s Freedom group also supported the radical organization of largely Jewish immi- grants, based around Der Arbeiter Fraint (The Workers’ Friend) newspaper, which was originally a non-aligned socialist periodical but increasingly identified itself as anarchist. With the assistance of the anarchosyndicalist Rudolf Rocker, the group helped to form unions of Jewish immigrant textile workers, and by 1912 organized a successful mass strike of thousands of tailors from across London’s communities. The first decades of the twentieth century saw a considerable increase in agitation within British industry. By 1907 the growth was such that Freedom was producing its own syndical- ist journal, The Voice of Labor, edited by the shop steward John Turner, a former colleague of William Morris. This intensified militancy did not originate from anarchosyndicalists, butdid confirm the relevance of such tactics. The extent of syndicalist thinking in the more mainstream workers’ movement was demonstrated by the document produced by members of the unofficial rank-and-file committee of the Miners’ Federation of Britain (a forerunner of the National Union of Mineworkers). -
Anarchist Lives and Books Double Issue Free Commune and Billy
Number 70•71 one pound or two dollars July 2012 Free Commune and Billy MacQueen We are beginning to think about scanning some of the prominent Tolstoyan Christian anarchist (he visited material we hold in the KSL archives. What we want to Tolstoy in Russia in 1895) and helped found the do though is put what we scan into some kind of context Croydon Brotherhood Church and, in 1896, the and not just leave it floating around aimlessly on the Purleigh Brotherhood Church. Both were based on the “world wide web”. Anyhow – here’s a paper that inter• principles of voluntary co•operation and non•violence. ests us, The Free Commune from Leeds. It appears to We can see, then, that there is a lot going on in have been published during 1898 and it re•invented this little four•page newspaper and a wide range of itself as The Free Commune: A Quarterly Magazine in ideas and anarchist practice are represented, including a January 1899. KSL holds No. 3 ofThe Free Commune scornful comment on the horrified reaction of “reform• and No. 1 of theThe Free Commune Magazine. (If you ers” to the assassination of the Empress Elisabeth of can send us other copies that would be a treat!!!) Austria by the Italian anarchist Luigi Lucheni .The Both of these titles were put together by William editors would like to see a similar reaction whenever a “Billy” MacQueen (1875•1908) and Alf Barton (1868• working woman is killed by “the profit•mongering 1933). MacQueen was based in Leeds, Barton in system.” The attitude of the editors to the killing of the Manchester. -
Anarchism: Arguments for and Against
Anarchism: Arguments for and against Albert Meltzer Contents Introduction 4 The Historical Background to Anarchism ......................... 4 Inalienable Tenets of Anarchism 7 That Mankind is Born Free ................................. 7 If Mankind is Born Free, Slavery is Murder ........................ 7 As Slavery is Murder, so Property is Theft ......................... 7 If Property is Theft, Government is Tyranny ....................... 7 If Government is Tyranny, Anarchy is Liberty ...................... 8 The Class Struggle 9 Organisation and Anarchism 11 The Role of an Anarchist in an Authoritarian Society 12 Workers Control ....................................... 12 The Anarchist as Rebel ................................... 13 Nonviolence ......................................... 14 Immediate Aims of the Anarchist .............................. 15 Workers’ Self-Defence .................................... 16 How Will a Revolution Come About? ........................... 17 Bringing About the New Society 18 What Constitutes an Authoritarian Society? ....................... 18 Can One Do Without the State? .............................. 19 The Money Myth ....................................... 20 The Myth of Taxation .................................... 21 The Effect of Immigration .................................. 21 The Abolition of the Wage and Monetary Systems .................... 21 Is Anarchism Compatible with Capitalism? ........................ 22 Community Control ..................................... 23 Need There be -
Inside: Who Was Maroto? the Kate Sharpley Library Then, Now And
Number 67 50 pence or one dollar July 2011 The Kate Sharpley Library Then, Now and Next: An Interview with Barry Pateman (Part two) Hello again, Barry. Last time, you talked about how pamphlets from the Tolstoyan Brotherhood Church you got involved in the Kate Sharpley Library, why around the turn of the 19th/20th century, some letters it’s important and how it’s grown. The Library is now from Mat Kavanagh and a letter from Sam Mainwar• in California: do you want to say a bit about how that ing – the Welsh anarcho•syndicalist. We really try not happened? to let stuff pass us by no matter how much it hurts to The KSL moved to California in 1999. It moved for a pay out. (That reads braver than it felt when we were variety of reasons. First and foremost was the death of paying for it.) We have a rough and ready catalog my companion a year earlier and being given the about to go public though that will also be a work in chance of work researching anarchist history. I would progress and we have begun to work on finding aids for like to say that all other things were calmly considered small collections. We hope to put a couple up in the and reflected on but, if truth be told, I think I was in a next two months for people to have a look at. They will daze for most of that time. No one seemed to have the be small but perfectly formed. -
Of Class War and Crimethinc
Journal of Political Ideologies ISSN: 1356-9317 (Print) 1469-9613 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjpi20 The ‘punk anarchisms’ of Class War and CrimethInc. Jim Donaghey To cite this article: Jim Donaghey (2020) The ‘punk anarchisms’ of Class War and CrimethInc., Journal of Political Ideologies, 25:2, 113-138, DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2020.1750761 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2020.1750761 Published online: 20 Apr 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 125 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cjpi20 JOURNAL OF POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES 2020, VOL. 25, NO. 2, 113–138 https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2020.1750761 The ‘punk anarchisms’ of Class War and CrimethInc. Jim Donaghey School of History, Anthropology, Philosophy and Politics, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland ABSTRACT Many of the connections between punk and anarchism are well recognized (albeit with some important contentions). This recogni- tion is usually focussed on how punk bands and scenes express anarchist political philosophies or anarchistic praxes, while much less attention is paid to expressions of ‘punk’ by anarchist activist groups. This article addresses this apparent gap by exploring the ‘punk anarchisms’ of two of the most prominent and influential activist groups of recent decades (in English-speaking contexts at least), Class War and CrimethInc. Their distinct, yet overlapping, political approaches are compared and contrasted, and in doing so, pervasive assumptions about the relationship between punk and anarchism are challenged, refuting the supposed dichotomy between ‘lifestylist’ anarchism and ‘workerist’ anarchism. -
Le Magnifiche Ribelli (1917-1921)
Lorenzo Pezzica Le magnifiche ribelli 1917-1921 elèuthera © 2017 Lorenzo Pezzica ed elèuthera editrice progetto grafico di Riccardo Falcinelli il nostro sito è www.eleuthera.it e-mail: [email protected] Indice INTRODUZIONE Dissidenti nella rivoluzione CAPITOLO PRIMO Cinquantuno mesi CAPITOLO SECONDO Nessuna cricca di partito mi avrebbe imbavagliato CAPITOLO TERZO Oggi ho sparato a Lenin CAPITOLO QUARTO Sempre dalla parte della rivoluzione CAPITOLO QUINTO 1921 CAPITOLO SESTO Lettere dalla carceri russe CAPITOLO SETTIMO Poesie disubbidienti Appendice Bibliografia Indice dei nomi INTRODUZIONE Dissidenti nella rivoluzione Io sono la vostra voce, il calore del vostro fiato, il riflesso del vostro volto, i vani palpiti di vane ali… fa lo stesso, sino alla fine io sto con voi1. Anna Achmatova Le vite delle donne narrate in questo libro rimandano a uno straordinario e cruciale evento che ha segnato profondamente la storia mondiale del Novecento: la rivoluzione russa del 19172. La maggior parte di queste donne e le loro storie sono state per lungo tempo «dimenticate». Storie che le hanno viste lanciarsi nell’avventura rivoluzionaria ben prima del 1917 e che hanno significato per loro clandestinità, prigionia, torture, deportazioni ed esilio. La scintilla che accende l’incendio della rivoluzione russa del 19173 ha inizio il giorno della Festa della donna, nel cortile della fabbrica tessile Krasnaja Nit di Pietrogrado. La prima guerra mondiale aveva portato gli uomini al fronte e le donne in fabbrica, nelle scuole, negli uffici e in piazza. A Pietrogrado il 23 febbraio (l’8 marzo secondo il calendario gregoriano)4, particolarmente freddo e affamato, donne, ragazze, anziane, operaie e madri di famiglia scendono in piazza contro la guerra e sfilano sulla Prospettiva Nevskij. -
Anarchist Activity in Nazi Germany
The Anarchist Library (Mirror) Anti-Copyright Anarchist activity in Nazi Germany Albert Meltzer 2006 After World War II, the police archives were taken bythe Americans and when these were opened to scholars they found that German anarchist resistance through the ages had been extremely large. There had been an extremely active and in- fluential working class anarchist movement in a line from that under Bismarck to that under Hitler. It had been ignored by his- torians because workers in general, like women in particular, only exist for them in relation to power politics or intellectual currents (also, perhaps, because it entails some real research as distinct from looking up other people’s books). Here we can only give some pointers to research. Albert Meltzer Much of the old anarcho-syndicalist movement, in the FAUD Anarchist activity in Nazi Germany (later crushed by Hitler), was centred in the Rhineland and 2006 the Ruhr, where it had a base in the mines and in heavy in- Retrieved on 22nd September 2020 from https://libcom.org/ dustry and had built on the experience of workers councils history/articles/anarchism-in-nazi-germany in 1918. In Bavaria, the workers movement was much more fickle. Bavarian nationalism obscured the issue: in Munich, usa.anarchistlibraries.net the people turned out almost in mass to moum the death of the local hereditary petty ruler, but within months they were rising in mass against the bourgeoisie and upper class, though perhaps some saw it as against Prussian domination. A ‘so- viet’ was formed-with the participation of anarchist intellectu- als — to be crushed by the vicious bourgeois-Christian dicta- torship. -
Scanned Image
it . \ v . anarchist fortnightly \ ,i NOT- N H M c oMushroom,l MANCHESTER SOLIDARITY GrouP Heathcote St (Tel: 582506) or 15 Scoth- e/e 109 Oxford Rd, Manchester 13, ’ ____ I i O1H19 A V ' H son Green (Tel' 708302). -— OED. Da Si Boom is "" MOVEMENT FOR ANAROHY Experim- qm-1 St, e,eo'}'§‘_: mp°°“' ental Group 2. Contact M.F.A.E.G:2 I ‘pf PORTSMOUTH. Caroline Cahm, 25 "at 22 George Heni.y St, SALFORD 5. NOR TH WEST ANAR CHIST “ E PHON E 01-247 9249 Albany Road, Southsea, Hants. READING Universityanarchists, c7o FEDERATION -I ~ ___.--ix - Students Union, Univ. of Reading, White- A c/o Grass Roots, I09 ‘Oxford Rd 'T\JE_$111_\—\¢§\~.-"r-L I“""_i.i. IN ANGEL ALLEY knights, Reading, Berks. Manchester Ml. ' 84b WH HIGH ST. SHEFFIELD. Contact Sheffield Libert- Groups aw ¢" - eke LONDON E.1 D arian Society, P0 Box 168, Sheffield Sll Burnley Anarchist Group, 5 Hollin Hill, ,7-_§Au.eRI6tHTM»4TE$ W s ___ ::" 8SE . Groups at above address are2 Burnley, Lancs - _ 2,”,-,;_.-5.44:1; /we/rs. W/E)’ Sheffield Autonomous Anarchists, Black L lflncaster Anarchist Group. 41 Mam Rd. Groups Cross Group, IWW, Syndicate of Initiat- Galgatei L?"1°a$t91‘- PaS"rR\\<EwetwrLEGowr\iF-\Jl_ mes usnu. HR ABERDEEN libertarian group. Contact ive. John Crea he Memorial Society. Manchester Anerehiet Greupv e/° sme- c/o I63 Ki St Aberdeen SWKNSEI. Don Williams, 24 Derlwyn, Grass Roots u _ Dunvant SwanSea_ Manchester Anarchist Organisation, QI- Qr-i-rt #l0M ABERYSTWY'I‘H. -
When Albert Died (Personal Recollections)
Number 86-87 £1 or two dollars M ay 2016 When Albert died (personal recollections) It’s twenty years since Albert Meltzer died. Since I I also remember the hill over the road, which was was there, I’d like to share what I remember. I went to a bit of a refuge for me. There were cowslips in the the Solidarity Federation conference in Weston-super- grass, a church and the stump of a windmill. The ridge Mare in 1996. I had a book of Nestor Makhno’s essays of rock carried on to make an island out in the and a return ticket. I was there on the final morning, I channel. I can hardly remember anything more about think all the conference stuff had been done, and what else I did, though I did meet up with a local people were gathering in the lounge. Albert suffered comrade. his stroke. I went with him in the ambulance. It I looked at that book of Makhno essays recently. seemed the obvious thing to do, since I’d known him The bookmark was a single ticket back to Weston- for several years. super-Mare. I must’ve gone away to give in my notice The hospital was on the edge of town, low rise with and move my stuff. The next day I got a phone call at small trees round it. I well remember the ward and its breakfast time from Stuart to say that Albert had died. waiting room. I went in everyday, I can’t remember That was the 7th of May.