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Bella Abzug and the Campaign for Women's Liberation Within
Leandra Zarnow, PhD “We Just Have to Push and Push and Push”: Bella Abzug and the Campaign for Women’s Liberation within Electoral Politics” * This paper was presented on March, 25, 2014 as part of "A Revolutionary Moment: Women's Liberation in the late 1960s and early 1970s," a conference organized by the Women's, Gender, & Sexuality Studies Program at Boston University, March 27-29, 2014. ** Copyright 2014. Do not circulate, publish, or quote without permission of the author. After a decade stumping for unelectable male “dove” candidates, Bella Abzug threw her hat in the ring—quite literally—entering the congressional race for Manhattan’s Nineteenth District in 1970. A keen political strategist, Abzug calculated “the renaissance in the born again women’s movement” (as she put it) would provide the necessary boost to her longstanding anti- war base. What assured her congressional win, Abzug reasoned, was her ability to garner women’s “swing vote” fostered, in part, by her natural alliance with feminists. Or so it seemed. Early on, Abzug approached Susan Brownmiller, a freelance writer she knew from reform Democratic politics in Greenwich Village. As a member of the newly formed New York Radical Women, Brownmiller was well positioned to compel this and like consciousness-raising groups to come out for Abzug. “I will take the cause of women—America’s oppressed majority—to the halls of Congress,” Abzug had promised in her March announcement speech, a pledge she believed would directly appeal to all feminists. Accordingly, she was rather taken aback by Brownmiller’s cool reception. “They will not support you,” Abzug recalled Brownmiller curtly dismissing. -
Rethinking Coalitions: Anti-Pornography Feminists, Conservatives, and Relationships Between Collaborative Adversarial Movements
Rethinking Coalitions: Anti-Pornography Feminists, Conservatives, and Relationships between Collaborative Adversarial Movements Nancy Whittier This research was partially supported by the Center for Advanced Study in Behavioral Sciences. The author thanks the following people for their comments: Martha Ackelsberg, Steven Boutcher, Kai Heidemann, Holly McCammon, Ziad Munson, Jo Reger, Marc Steinberg, Kim Voss, the anonymous reviewers for Social Problems, and editor Becky Pettit. A previous version of this paper was presented at the 2011 Annual Meetings of the American Sociological Association. Direct correspondence to Nancy Whittier, 10 Prospect St., Smith College, Northampton MA 01063. Email: [email protected]. 1 Abstract Social movements interact in a wide range of ways, yet we have only a few concepts for thinking about these interactions: coalition, spillover, and opposition. Many social movements interact with each other as neither coalition partners nor opposing movements. In this paper, I argue that we need to think more broadly and precisely about the relationships between movements and suggest a framework for conceptualizing non- coalitional interaction between movements. Although social movements scholars have not theorized such interactions, “strange bedfellows” are not uncommon. They differ from coalitions in form, dynamics, relationship to larger movements, and consequences. I first distinguish types of relationships between movements based on extent of interaction and ideological congruence and describe the relationship between collaborating, ideologically-opposed movements, which I call “collaborative adversarial relationships.” Second, I differentiate among the dimensions along which social movements may interact and outline the range of forms that collaborative adversarial relationships may take. Third, I theorize factors that influence collaborative adversarial relationships’ development over time, the effects on participants and consequences for larger movements, in contrast to coalitions. -
Play Guide for Gloria
Play Guide September 28-October 20, 2019 by Emily Mann directed by Risa Brainin 2019 and the recent past. This new work by Tony Award-winning playwright Emily Mann celebrates the life of one of the most important figures of America's feminist movement! Nearly half a century later, Ms. Steinem's fight for gender equality is still a battle yet to besimplifying won. IT 30 East Tenth Street Saint Paul, MN 55101 651-292-4323 Box Office 651-292-4320 Group Sales historytheatre.com Page 2 Emily Mann—Playwright Pages 3-4 Gloria Steinem Timeline Page 5-7 Equal Rights Amendment Page 8-11 Second Wave Feminism Page 12 National Women’s Conference Page 13 Phyllis Schlafly Pages 14-15 Milestones in U.S. Women’s History Page 16 Discussion Questions/Activities Page 17 Books by Gloria Steinem able of Content T Play Guide published by History Theatre c2019 Emily Mann (Playwright, Artistic Director/Resident Playwright) is in her 30th and final season as Artistic Director and Resident Playwright at the McCarter Theatre Center in Princeton, New Jersey. Her nearly 50 McCarter directing credits include acclaimed produc- tions by Shakespeare, Chekhov, Ibsen, and Williams and the world premieres of Christopher Durang’s Turning Off the Morning News and Miss Witherspoon; Ken Ludwig’s Murder on the Orient Express; Rachel Bonds’ Five Mile Lake; Danai Guri- ra’s The Convert; Sarah Treem’s The How and the Why; and Edward Albee’s Me, Myself & I. Broadway: A Streetcar Named Desire, Anna in the Tropics, Execution of Justice, Having Our Say. -
How Feminist Theory Became (Criminal) Law: Tracing the Path to Mandatory Criminal Intervention in Domestic Violence Cases
Michigan Journal of Gender & Law Volume 21 Issue 2 2014 How Feminist Theory Became (Criminal) Law: Tracing the Path to Mandatory Criminal Intervention in Domestic Violence Cases Claire Houston Harvard Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjgl Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Law and Gender Commons, and the Law and Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Claire Houston, How Feminist Theory Became (Criminal) Law: Tracing the Path to Mandatory Criminal Intervention in Domestic Violence Cases, 21 MICH. J. GENDER & L. 217 (2014). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjgl/vol21/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of Gender & Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOW FEMINIST THEORY BECAME (CRIMINAL) LAW: TRACING THE PATH TO MANDATORY CRIMINAL INTERVENTION IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASES laire ouston* Theoretical explanations for battering are not mere exercises; by pin- pointing the conditions that create violence against women, they sug- gest the direction in which a movement should proceed to stop it. Susan Schechter1 ABSTRACT Our popular understanding of domestic violence has shifted significantly over the past forty years, and with it, our legal response. We have moved from an interpretation of domestic violence as a private relationship problem managed through counseling techniques to an approach that configures domestic violence first and foremost as a public crime. -
I. This Term Is Borrowed from the Title of Betty Friedan's Book, First
Notes POST·WAR CONSERVATISM AND THE FEMININE MYSTIQUE I. This term is borrowed from the title of Betty Friedan's book, first published in 1963, in order not to confuse the post-Second World War ideology of women's role and place with such nineteenth-century terms as 'woman's sphere'. Although this volume owes to Freidan's book far more than its title, it does not necessarily agree with either its emphasis or its solutions. 2. Quoted in Sandra Dijkstra, 'Simone de Beauvoir and Betty Friedan: The Politics of Omission', Feminist Studies, VI, 2 (Summer 1980), 290. 3. Barbara Ehrenreich and Deirdre English, For Her Own Good: 150 Years of the Experts' Advice to Women (Garden City, New York: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1978), pp. 216-17. 4. Richard J. Barnet, Roots of War (Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1973), pp 48-9, 118, 109. First published by Atheneum Publishers, New York, 1972. 5. Quoted in William H. Chafe, The American Woman: Her Changing Social, Economic, and Political Roles, 1920-1970 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1972), p. 187. 6. Mary P. Ryan, Womanhood in America: From Colonial Times to the Present, 2nd edn (New York and London: New Viewpoints/A division of Franklin Watts, 1979), p. 173. 7. Ferdinand Lundberg and Marynia F. Farnham, MD, Modern Woman: The Lost Sex (New York and London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1947), p. 319. 8. Lillian Hellman, An Unfinished Woman: A Memoir (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1969), pp. 5-6. 9. Barbara Charlesworth Gelpi and Albert Gelpi (eds), Adrienne Rich's Poetry (New York: W.W. -
Women's Liberation: Seeing the Revolution Clearly
Sara M. EvanS Women’s Liberation: Seeing the Revolution Clearly Approximately fifty members of the five Chicago radical women’s groups met on Saturday, May 18, 1968, to hold a citywide conference. The main purposes of the conference were to create and strengthen ties among groups and individuals, to generate a heightened sense of common history and purpose, and to provoke imaginative pro- grammatic ideas and plans. In other words, the conference was an early step in the process of movement building. —Voice of Women’s Liberation Movement, June 19681 EvEry account of thE rE-EmErgEncE of feminism in the United States in the late twentieth century notes the ferment that took place in 1967 and 1968. The five groups meeting in Chicago in May 1968 had, for instance, flowered from what had been a single Chicago group just a year before. By the time of the conference in 1968, activists who used the term “women’s liberation” understood themselves to be building a movement. Embedded in national networks of student, civil rights, and antiwar movements, these activists were aware that sister women’s liber- ation groups were rapidly forming across the country. Yet despite some 1. Sarah Boyte (now Sara M. Evans, the author of this article), “from Chicago,” Voice of the Women’s Liberation Movement, June 1968, p. 7. I am grateful to Elizabeth Faue for serendipitously sending this document from the first newsletter of the women’s liberation movement created by Jo Freeman. 138 Feminist Studies 41, no. 1. © 2015 by Feminist Studies, Inc. Sara M. Evans 139 early work, including my own, the particular formation calling itself the women’s liberation movement has not been the focus of most scholar- ship on late twentieth-century feminism. -
Quest for Identity in the Select Chicano Fiction
Int. J. Eng. INTERNATIONALLang. Lit & Trans. Studies JOURNAL (ISSN:2349 OF ENGLISH-9451/2395 LANGUAGE,-2628) Vol. 4.LITERATURE Issue.1., 2017 (Jan-Mar.) AND TRANSLATION STUDIES (IJELR) A QUARTERLY, INDEXED, REFEREED AND PEER REVIEWED OPEN ACCESS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL http://www.ijelr.in KY PUBLICATIONS RESEARCH ARTICLE Vol. 4. Issue.1., 2017 (Jan-Mar.) QUEST FOR IDENTITY IN THE SELECT CHICANO FICTION PANDURANG S. ATHAWALE Assistant Professor Dept. of English Nehru Maha. Ner (Pt.) Dist. Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India, Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Chicano literature is comparatively recent development in the field of literature has only recently been acknowledged as a significant and worthwhile section of American literature: nevertheless, as Ronoldo Hinojosa states in his essay “Mexican- American: Toward an Identification,” ‘there is a long literary tradition behind what is produced today.’ It has several in intricate and diverse facets. Its main characteristic, fundamental for this body of literature is that deals with ethnic identity, therefore they raised their voices against discrimination. Particularly, the novels state their quest for identity, in their novels as Acosta, Oscar, Zeta, Sandra Cisneros and Candelaria Nash. Keywords: Chicano/a, discrimination, ethnicity, identity, quest ©KY PUBLICATIONS Introduction The problem of identity is one of the most crucial in the development of each and every society. Identity is about belonging and existence of everyone in the society. In American literature this essential problem becomes obvious through the many forms of narratives of the quest for a private, inner identity as a major human experience. Moreover, Chicano literature has several intricate and diverse facets and within its complexity are content distinct strata and orientations. -
American Book Awards 2004
BEFORE COLUMBUS FOUNDATION PRESENTS THE AMERICAN BOOK AWARDS 2004 America was intended to be a place where freedom from discrimination was the means by which equality was achieved. Today, American culture THE is the most diverse ever on the face of this earth. Recognizing literary excel- lence demands a panoramic perspective. A narrow view strictly to the mainstream ignores all the tributaries that feed it. American literature is AMERICAN not one tradition but all traditions. From those who have been here for thousands of years to the most recent immigrants, we are all contributing to American culture. We are all being translated into a new language. BOOK Everyone should know by now that Columbus did not “discover” America. Rather, we are all still discovering America—and we must continue to do AWARDS so. The Before Columbus Foundation was founded in 1976 as a nonprofit educational and service organization dedicated to the promotion and dissemination of contemporary American multicultural literature. The goals of BCF are to provide recognition and a wider audience for the wealth of cultural and ethnic diversity that constitutes American writing. BCF has always employed the term “multicultural” not as a description of an aspect of American literature, but as a definition of all American litera- ture. BCF believes that the ingredients of America’s so-called “melting pot” are not only distinct, but integral to the unique constitution of American Culture—the whole comprises the parts. In 1978, the Board of Directors of BCF (authors, editors, and publishers representing the multicultural diversity of American Literature) decided that one of its programs should be a book award that would, for the first time, respect and honor excellence in American literature without restric- tion or bias with regard to race, sex, creed, cultural origin, size of press or ad budget, or even genre. -
The Slippery Discourse of Sexual Consent: Feminist Acumen and Feminist Excess
Touro Law Review Volume 37 Number 2 Article 10 2021 The Slippery Discourse of Sexual Consent: Feminist Acumen and Feminist Excess Dan Subotnik Touro Law Center, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tourolaw.edu/lawreview Part of the Law and Gender Commons, and the Sexuality and the Law Commons Recommended Citation Subotnik, Dan (2021) "The Slippery Discourse of Sexual Consent: Feminist Acumen and Feminist Excess," Touro Law Review: Vol. 37 : No. 2 , Article 10. Available at: https://digitalcommons.tourolaw.edu/lawreview/vol37/iss2/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Touro Law Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Touro Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Touro Law Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Subotnik: The Slippery Discourse THE SLIPPERY DISCOURSE OF SEXUAL CONSENT: FEMINIST ACUMEN AND FEMINIST EXCESS Dan Subotnik* “The ‘Patriarchy’ did not rape me . One man did.” Wendy McElroy1 “I no longer think about whether I should be offended. Instead, I . know that I am offended [and t]he result is a feeling of wholeness.” Catherine Wells2 * Dan Subotnik is Professor of Law at Touro College, Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center. He thanks: Professors Myra Berman, Rena Seplowitz, Richard Klein, Rodger Citron, and Danielle Schwager, Jane Doe, a PhD associate who wishes to remain anonymous, student John LoNigro, and Touro Career Planning Officer Margaret Williams for inspired editorial assistance; librarians Laura Ross, Beth Chamberlain, Irene McDermott, and Michael Tatonetti for their expert research help; his official Research Assistants Siara Ossa, Taylor Bialek, and Rachel Silverstein and his unofficial Research Assistant Ezra Bouskela; his Touro Law Review editor Daniel Parise; and, above all, his wife of over fifty years Rose R. -
The Cambridge Companion to Latin A/O American Literature Edited by John Morán González Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04492-0 - The Cambridge Companion to Latin A/O American Literature Edited by John Morán González Index More information INDEX Abingdon Square (María Irene Fornés Alliance for Progress, 75 1988), 101 All-Union Day of the Shock Worker, The abolition, 13 , 19 (Edwin Torres 2001), 138 “Absence” (Pedro Juan Soto 1956), 50 – 51 Almaguer, Tomás, 182 , 189 Acardi, Millicent, 158 Alurista, xx , 64 , 104 , 148 , 154 Acevedo, David Caleb, 190 Alvarado, Lisa, 152 Acevedo, John “Chance,” 152 Alvarez, Julia: and 1990s, xxxi ; and Acheson, Dean, 72 , 73 bicultural, bilingual selves, 170 ; on Acosta, Grisel, 158 class and immigration, 119 ; and Cold Acosta, Oscar “Zeta,” xix , 60 , 168 , 176n2 War themes, 79 – 80 , 81 , 82 , 86 , 87 ; Across a Hundred Mountains (Reyna and education, 94 ; fi ction of, xx ; and Grande 2006), xxi , 240 , 242 – 243 invisibility, 124 – 125n41 ; and migration Acuña, Rudy, 153 narratives, 231 , 235 – 236 , 237 , 239 , 243 ; administrative colonialism, xxviii , 52 and multicultural canon, 111 ; personal Adventures of Juan Chicaspatas, The essays of, 172 – 173 ; poetry of, 149 (Rodolfo Anaya 1985), 107 Alvarez de Toledo, José, 4 aesthetics of politics, 58 , 64 . See also cultural Always Running (Luis Rodriguez 1993), xxi , nationalism 171 – 172 affi rmative action, 108 – 109 Ambientes: New Queer Latino Writing African Americans, 37 , 131 , 195 – 196 (2011), 190 African American women, xxx American Dream: Latina/o perspectives Afro-Latinos, 152 , 196 , 199 , 205 on, 26 – 29 ; and migration narratives, Agosin, Marjorie, 149 234 , 236 – 237 , 238 – 242 , 243 , 244 ; Agüero Sisters, The (Cristina García and minority literature, 231 – 232 ; and 1997), 84 1990s, 119 ; and Puerto Rican diaspora, AIDS crisis, xxx , 77 – 78 , 93 , 108 , 206n3 45 , 48 – 49 ; and reverse migration, 168 ; Alarcón, Francisco X., 157 – 158 underside of, 108 ; and U.S. -
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BOOK REVIEWS EDITOR'S NOTE The winter of 1975-76 saw the appearance of a spate of new and exciting law-related books. Fresh and disturbing ideas found their way into print with pleasing frequency. Of even greater import, these books displayed surprising readability for lawyers and laypeople alike. The best of these books share a common thread, even if they are not crafted of the same fabric. By and large they seek to reinterpret some aspect of popular legal history. In Agaizst Our Will: Men, Women and Rape, Susan Brownmiller painstakingly collected, sifted, and synthesized the many frag- ments of the history of rape from ancient times to the present in order to present her own original ideas on the proper analysis of rape in contemporary society. Jerold Auerbach took on the ABA, the legal profession in general, and whatever hallowed myths got in his way, in his book Unequal Justice. His and Brownmiller's conclusions are unsettling and intriguing, and both books hail the inauguration of new debates, rather than present the final ideological word on their respective subjects. John Noonan's ambitions in Persons and Masks of the Law seem to be less expansive. His attentions are more narrowly focused, and his criticisms less tightly woven. Like Brownmiller and Auerbach, he seeks to reinterpret significant segments of legal history. Unlike them, his method is one of embel- lishment and explanation, rather than one of winnowing and sifting. Doing Justice, by Andrew von Hirsch, will never enjoy the broad reader- ship of the above-mentioned three, as it is too clearly the product of a commit- tee. -
The National Organization for Women in Memphis, Columbus, and San Francisco
RETHINKING THE LIBERAL/RADICAL DIVIDE: THE NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR WOMEN IN MEMPHIS, COLUMBUS, AND SAN FRANCISCO DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy In the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Stephanie Gilmore, M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by: Professor Leila J. Rupp, Advisor _________________________________ History Graduate Advisor Professor Susan M. Hartmann Professor Kenneth J. Goings ABSTRACT This project uses the history of the National Organization for Women (NOW) to explore the relationship of liberal and radical elements in the second wave of the U.S. women’s movement. Combining oral histories with archival documents, this project offers a new perspective on second-wave feminism as a part of the long decade of the 1960s. It also makes location a salient factor in understanding post– World War II struggles for social justice. Unlike other scholarship on second-wave feminism, this study explores NOW in three diverse locations—Memphis, Columbus, and San Francisco—to see what feminists were doing in different kinds of communities: a Southern city, a non-coastal Northern community, and a West Coast progressive location. In Memphis—a city with a strong history of civil rights activism—black-white racial dynamics, a lack of toleration for same-sex sexuality, and political conservatism shaped feminist activism. Columbus, like Memphis, had a dominant white population and relatively conservative political climate (although less so than in Memphis), but it also boasted an open lesbian community, strong university presence, and a history of radical feminism and labor activism.