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NEWSLETTER NUMBER 84 JUNE 2006 New Zealand Botanical Society
NEW ZEALAND BOTANICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NUMBER 84 JUNE 2006 New Zealand Botanical Society President: Anthony Wright Secretary/Treasurer: Ewen Cameron Committee: Bruce Clarkson, Colin Webb, Carol West Address: c/- Canterbury Museum Rolleston Avenue CHRISTCHURCH 8001 Subscriptions The 2006 ordinary and institutional subscriptions are $25 (reduced to $18 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). The 2006 student subscription, available to full-time students, is $9 (reduced to $7 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). Back issues of the Newsletter are available at $2.50 each from Number 1 (August 1985) to Number 46 (December 1996), $3.00 each from Number 47 (March 1997) to Number 50 (December 1997), and $3.75 each from Number 51 (March 1998) onwards. Since 1986 the Newsletter has appeared quarterly in March, June, September and December. New subscriptions are always welcome and these, together with back issue orders, should be sent to the Secretary/Treasurer (address above). Subscriptions are due by 28th February each year for that calendar year. Existing subscribers are sent an invoice with the December Newsletter for the next years subscription which offers a reduction if this is paid by the due date. If you are in arrears with your subscription a reminder notice comes attached to each issue of the Newsletter. Deadline for next issue The deadline for the September 2006 issue is 25 August 2006 Please post contributions to: Joy Talbot 17 Ford Road Christchurch 8002 Send email contributions to [email protected] or [email protected]. Files are preferably in MS Word (Word XP or earlier) or saved as RTF or ASCII. -
Corokia Macrocarpa
Corokia macrocarpa COMMON NAME Hokataka, whakataka FAMILY Argophyllaceae AUTHORITY Corokia macrocarpa Kirk FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON Yes ENDEMIC GENUS No ENDEMIC FAMILY Photo by John Smith-Dodsworth. No STRUCTURAL CLASS Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons NVS CODE CORMCC CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = 18 CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS 2012 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: IE, RR PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: CD, IE 2004 | Range Restricted BRIEF DESCRIPTION Tall shrub with pointed greyish leaves that are white underneath Corokia macrocarpa. Photographer: Peter de inhabiting the Chatham Islands. Leaves somewhat leathery, margin Lange curved, 4-8cm long by 1.5-3.5cm wide, with white fuzz underneath. Flower yellow, star-shaped, with orange centre. Fruit orange. DISTRIBUTION Endemic to the Chatham Islands and is found on Chatham, South East, Pitt and Mangere islands. HABITAT This small tree or shrub occurs at sites near the sea, but can be found in a range of habitats, including open forest, cliffs, limestone outcrops and near lakes and lagoons, as well as rocky shores and beaches. FEATURES A small tree that can grow up to 6 m tall and has dark brown bark. The leaves are leathery, slightly curled at the margins and may vary in size depending on the habitat. It produces yellow flowers from November to April, while the orange or yellow fruit can be seen throughout the year. FLOWERING November - April FLOWER COLOURS Yellow FRUITING Throughout year LIFE CYCLE Fleshy drupes are dispersed by frugivory (Thorsen et al., 2009). ETYMOLOGY corokia: From the Maori name korokio or korokia-tarango macrocarpa: Large fruit ATTRIBUTION Fact sheet prepared by P.J. -
Estudios Cariológicos Y De Sistemática De Las Especies Argentinas De Alstroemeriaceae
Tesis de Posgrado Estudios cariológicos y de sistemática de las especies argentinas de Alstroemeriaceae Sanso, Andrea Mariel 1996 Tesis presentada para obtener el grado de Doctor en Ciencias Biológicas de la Universidad de Buenos Aires Este documento forma parte de la colección de tesis doctorales y de maestría de la Biblioteca Central Dr. Luis Federico Leloir, disponible en digital.bl.fcen.uba.ar. Su utilización debe ser acompañada por la cita bibliográfica con reconocimiento de la fuente. This document is part of the doctoral theses collection of the Central Library Dr. Luis Federico Leloir, available in digital.bl.fcen.uba.ar. It should be used accompanied by the corresponding citation acknowledging the source. Cita tipo APA: Sanso, Andrea Mariel. (1996). Estudios cariológicos y de sistemática de las especies argentinas de Alstroemeriaceae. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. http://digital.bl.fcen.uba.ar/Download/Tesis/Tesis_2830_Sanso.pdf Cita tipo Chicago: Sanso, Andrea Mariel. "Estudios cariológicos y de sistemática de las especies argentinas de Alstroemeriaceae". Tesis de Doctor. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. 1996. http://digital.bl.fcen.uba.ar/Download/Tesis/Tesis_2830_Sanso.pdf Dirección: Biblioteca Central Dr. Luis F. Leloir, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Contacto: [email protected] Intendente Güiraldes 2160 - C1428EGA - Tel. (++54 +11) 4789-9293 UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y NATURALES ESTUDIOS CARIOLOGICOS Y DE SISTEMATICA DE LAS ESPECIES ARGENTINAS DE ALSTROEMERIACEAE LIC. ANDREA MARIEL SANSO DIRECTOR: DR. JUAN HECTOR HUNZIKER CODIRECTORA: ING. AGR. CECILIA CARMEN XIFREDA LUGARES DE TRABAJO INSTITUTO DE BOTANICA DARWINION. -
Recent Changes in the Names of New Zealand Tree and Shrub Species
-- -- - Recent changes in the names of New Zealand tree and shrub species - Since the publication of 'Flora of New Zealand' Volume 1 (A- iii) Podocarpus dacydioides Dacrycarpus ducydioides lan 1961),covering indigenous ferns, conifers and dicots, there (iii)Podocarpus ferrugzneus Prumnopitys ferruginea have been major advances in taxonomic research and the clas- Podocarpus spicatus Prumnopitys taxijolia sification of many plant groups revised accordingly. Most of (iv1 Dacrydium cupressinum (unchanged) these changes have been summarised in the Nomina Nova (v)Dacrydium bidwillii Halocarpus bidwillii series published in the New Zealand Journal of Botany (Edgar Dacrydium bijorme Halocarpus bijormis 1971, Edgar and Connor 1978, 1983) and are included in re- Dacrydium kirkii Halocarpus kirkii cent books on New Zealand plants ie.g. Eagle 1982, Wilson (vi)Dacydium colensoi Lagarostrobos colensoi 1982). A number of these name changes affect important (vii)Dacrydium intermediurn Lepidothamnus intermedius forest plants and as several of these new names are now start- Dacrydium laxijolium Lepidotbamnus laxijolius ing to appear in the scientific literature, a list of changes af- (viii)Phyllocladus trichomanoidi~(unchanged) fecting tree and shrub taxa are given here. As a large number Phyllocladus glaucus (unchanged) of the readers of New Zealand Forestry are likely to use Poole Phyllocladus alpinus Phyllocladus aspleniijolius and Adams' "Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand" as their var. alpinus* * main reference for New Zealand forest plants, all the name changes are related to the fourth impression of this book. * It has been suggested that the Colenso name P, cunnin- it is important to realise that not all botanists necessarily ghamii (1884)should take precedence over the later (18891 ark agree with one particular name and you are not obliged to use name (P. -
New Jan16.2011
Spring 2011 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nursery 22711 NW Gillihan Road Sauvie Island, OR 97231 503.621.2233 phone 503.621.9657 fax order by phone 9 - 5 pst, visit 10am - 5pm, fax, mail, or email: [email protected] 24-7-365 www.cistus.com Spring 2011 Mail Order Catalog 2 USDA zone: 2 Symphoricarpos orbiculatus ‘Aureovariegatus’ coralberry Old fashioned deciduous coralberry with knock your socks off variegation - green leaves with creamy white edges. Pale white-tinted-pink, mid-summer flowers attract bees and butterflies and are followed by bird friendly, translucent, coral berries. To 6 ft or so in most any normal garden conditions - full sun to part shade with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 2. $12 Caprifoliaceae USDA zone: 3 Athyrium filix-femina 'Frizelliae' Tatting fern An unique and striking fern with narrow fronds, only 1" wide and oddly bumpy along the sides as if beaded or ... tatted. Found originally in the Irish garden of Mrs. Frizell and loved for it quirkiness ever since. To only 1 ft tall x 2 ft wide and deciduous, coming back slowly in spring. Best in bright shade or shade where soil is rich. Requires summer water. Frost hardy to -40F, USDA zone 3 and said to be deer resistant. $14 Woodsiaceae USDA zone: 4 Aralia cordata 'Sun King' perennial spikenard The foliage is golden, often with red stems, and dazzling on this big and bold perennial, quickly to 3 ft tall and wide, first discovered in a department store in Japan by nurseryman Barry Yinger. Spikes of aralia type white flowers in summer are followed by purple-black berries. -
Antioxidant Activity of Selected Lesser Known Edible Fruits from Western Ghats of India
Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 2(2), June 2011, pp. 174-178 Antioxidant activity of selected lesser known edible fruits from Western Ghats of India S Karuppusamy*, G Muthuraja and K M Rajasekaran Department of Botany, Centre for Botanical Research, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai-625 011, Tamil Nadu, India Received 21 May 2010; Accepted 8 February 2011 Six species of lesser known edible fruits from Western Ghats of India were analysed for their anthocyanin, ascorbic acid, total phenolics and flavonoid levels and their antioxidant activities using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. The data obtained shown the anthocyanin, ascorbic acid, total phenolics and flavonoid levels were significantly higher in the methanol extract of Mahonia leschenaultii (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Takeda fruits. Gaultheria fragrantissima Wall. and Rubus ellipticus Sm. fruits were also found to have significant amount of phytochemicals analyzed. M. leschenaultii fruits had highest antioxidant activity when compared to all other fruit extracts. There was a strong correlation between the content of phytochemicals and antioxidant activities in all fruit extracts in the following decreasing order: M. leschenaultii > G. fragrantissima > R. ellipticus > Grewia tiliaefolia Vahl > Ziziphus rugosa Lam.> Flueggea leucopyrus Willd. Keywords: Anthocyanin, Antioxidant, Ascorbic acid, Flavonoids, Edible fruits, Phenolics, Western Ghats. IPC code; Int. cl. (2011.01) A23L 1/00, A61K 36/00, A61P 39/06 Introduction of lesser known fruit species could lead to a better Wild edible plants contribute significantly to the understanding of the beneficial effects and an nutrition of inhabitants of rural areas of Western increased consumption of these fruits, including their Ghats1. -
Transversal Pattern of the Leaves of Eighteen Species of the Genus Narcissus L
Flora Montiberica 79: 28-31 (III-2021) ISSN1138-5952 – eISSN1988-799X TRANSVERSAL PATTERN OF THE LEAVES OF EIGHTEEN SPECIES OF THE GENUS NARCISSUS L. (ASPARAGALES: AMARYLLIDACEAE) IN SPAIN Pedro GÓMEZ-MURILLO1 & Irene ARELLANO-MARTÍN2 1Independent Researcher. C/Caridad, 8. planta 2, pta. 8. 29680-Estepona (Málaga, Spain) [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT: Data on the pattern of the cross section of the leaves and additional information on 18 wild species of the genus Narcissus L. observed and analyzed in-situ in Spain are shown. Keywords: Daffodils; Narcissus; classification; speciation; Extremadura; Andalucía; Spain. RESUMEN: Patrón transversal de las hojas de dieciocho especies del género Narcissus L. (Asparagales: Amaryllidaceae) en España. Se muestran datos sobre patrón del corte transversal de las hojas e información adicional de 18 especies silvestres del género Narcissus L. observadas y analizadas in-situ en España. Palabras clave: Narcissus; narcisos; especiación; Clasificación; Extremadura; Andalucía; España. INTRODUCTION It is not currently listed by IUCN. The genus Narcissus L. expresses its greatest diversi- Narcissus blancoi Barra & G. López ty in the Iberian Peninsula (BLANCHARD, 1990; MAR- JAÉN: Vilches, 30SVH52, 15-02-2019. QUES & al., 2017). Currently, the real number of species Endemic species of Spain, member of Sect. Bulboco- is far from being known, due to the great variability of dii (BARRA & al., 2011). some groups. The cross section of the leaves is semicircular (fig. 1c). The taxonomy of the genus Narcissus L. has proven It is not currently listed by IUCN. to be very complex and difficult to solve (WEBB, 1980; MATHEW, 2002). Historically, the number of accepted Narcissus cantabricus DC. -
Conservation Through in Vitro Propagation and Restoration of Mahonia Leschenaultii, an Endemic Tree of the Western Ghats R.K
R ESEARCH ARTICLE ScienceAsia 39 (2013): 219–229 doi: 10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2013.39.219 Conservation through in vitro propagation and restoration of Mahonia leschenaultii, an endemic tree of the Western Ghats R.K. Radha∗, Amy Mary Varghese, S. Seeni Plant Biotechnology Division, Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Pacha-Palode P.O., Thiruvananthapuram 695 562 India ∗Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Received 10 Nov 2010 Accepted 26 Oct 2012 ABSTRACT: Conservation of Mahonia leschenaultii was achieved through multiple axillary shoot formation in single node cultures, in vitro and ex vitro rooting of the shoots, and successful reintroduction and establishment of the rooted plants in the forests of Palani hills in Southern India. A preliminary experiment on the culture of young nodal explants (1.0–1.5 cm) from field-grown plants in different basal nutrient media revealed high frequency bud beak in Schenk and Hildebrandt (SH) medium followed by Woody Plant medium and Murashige Skoog medium in 4 weeks. Subsequent culture of both shoot tips (0.5–0.8 cm) and nodes for 6 weeks in SH medium supplemented with various concentration of cytokinins resulted in optimal formation of 3.6 shoots in 80% of the nodes against 1.35 shoots in 75% of the shoot tips in the presence of 2.0 and 1.0 mg/l benzyl adenine (BA), respectively. Invariably, the resident apical and axillary meristems grew into a single shoot (1.0–1.8 cm) in 1–2 weeks followed by the characteristic differentiation of additional buds from its base. A synergistic combination of 1.0 mg/l BA and 0.02 mg/l indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) induced the maximum number (5.9) of axillary shoot formation which were relatively high (75%) when the explant was collected during May–June and the fifth nodes from the top of the growing shoots were used. -
Berberine: Botanical Occurrence, Traditional Uses, Extraction Methods, and Relevance in Cardiovascular, Metabolic, Hepatic, and Renal Disorders
REVIEW published: 21 August 2018 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00557 Berberine: Botanical Occurrence, Traditional Uses, Extraction Methods, and Relevance in Cardiovascular, Metabolic, Hepatic, and Renal Disorders Maria A. Neag 1, Andrei Mocan 2*, Javier Echeverría 3, Raluca M. Pop 1, Corina I. Bocsan 1, Gianina Cri¸san 2 and Anca D. Buzoianu 1 1 Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 3 Department of Environmental Sciences, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile Edited by: Berberine-containing plants have been traditionally used in different parts of the world for Anna Karolina Kiss, the treatment of inflammatory disorders, skin diseases, wound healing, reducing fevers, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland affections of eyes, treatment of tumors, digestive and respiratory diseases, and microbial Reviewed by: Pinarosa Avato, pathologies. The physico-chemical properties of berberine contribute to the high diversity Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo of extraction and detection methods. Considering its particularities this review describes Moro, Italy various methods mentioned in the literature so far with reference to the most important Sylwia Zielinska, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland factors influencing berberine extraction. Further, the common separation and detection *Correspondence: methods like thin layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, and Andrei Mocan mass spectrometry are discussed in order to give a complex overview of the existing [email protected] methods. Additionally, many clinical and experimental studies suggest that berberine Specialty section: has several pharmacological properties, such as immunomodulatory, antioxidative, This article was submitted to cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, and renoprotective effects. -
An Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants Commercialized in the Markets of La Paz and El Alto, Bolivia
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 97 (2005) 337–350 An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of La Paz and El Alto, Bolivia Manuel J. Mac´ıaa,∗, Emilia Garc´ıab, Prem Jai Vidaurreb a Real Jard´ın Bot´anico de Madrid (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo 2, E-28014Madrid, Spain b Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andr´es (UMSA), Casilla 10077, Correo Central, Calle 27, Cota Cota, Campus Universitario, La Paz, Bolivia Received 22 September 2004; received in revised form 18 November 2004; accepted 18 November 2004 Abstract An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants marketed in La Paz and El Alto cities in the Bolivian Andes, reported medicinal information for about 129 species, belonging to 55 vascular plant families and one uncertain lichen family. The most important family was Asteraceae with 22 species, followed by Fabaceae s.l. with 11, and Solanaceae with eight. More than 90 general medicinal indications were recorded to treat a wide range of illnesses and ailments. The highest number of species and applications were reported for digestive system disorders (stomach ailments and liver problems), musculoskeletal body system (rheumatism and the complex of contusions, luxations, sprains, and swellings), kidney and other urological problems, and gynecological disorders. Some medicinal species had magic connotations, e.g. for cleaning and protection against ailments, to bring good luck, or for Andean offerings to Pachamama, ‘Mother Nature’. In some indications, the separation between medicinal and magic plants was very narrow. Most remedies were prepared from a single species, however some applications were always prepared with a mixture of plants, e.g. -
Folia Botanica Extremadurensis, 14
Volumen 14 NOVIEMBRE 2020 FOLIA BOTANICA EXTREMADURENSIS BOTANICA FOLIA Coordinación: Francisco Mª Vázquez Pardo Secretaría: Francisco Márquez García Equipo de edición: David García Alonso, Francisco Márquez García y María José Guerra Barrena. Equipo de redacción y revisión de textos: José Blanco Salas David García Alonso Francisco Márquez García José Luis Pérez Chiscano Carlos Pinto Gomes Francisco Mª Vázquez Pardo Ilustración de portada: Ejemplar de Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. Edita: Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Extremadura (CICYTEX). ISSN: 1887-6587 Depósito legal: BA-178-07 Diseño: Grupo HABITAT. Imprime: IBERPRINT. Montijo (Badajoz, España). Unidad de Biodiversidad Vegetal. Herbario HSS. Instituto de Investigaciónes Agrarias “La Orden”. A-V, km 372. 06187 GUADAJIRA (BADAJOZ (España)). Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Extremadura (CICYTEX). Consejería de Economía, Ciencia y Agenda Digital. Junta de Extremadura. FOLIA BOTANICA EXTREMADURENSIS Vol. 14 NOVIEMBRE 2020 Coordinación: Francisco Mª Vázquez Pardo Secretaría: Francisco Márquez García Equipo de edición: David García Alonso, Francisco Márquez García, y María José Guerra Barrena. Equipo de redacción y revisi ón de textos: José Blanco Salas David García Alonso Francisco Márquez García José Luis Pérez Chiscano Carlos Pinto Gomes Francisco Mª Vázquez Pardo Ilustración de portada: Ejemplar de Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. Edita: Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Extremadura (CICYTEX). ISSN: 1887-6587 Depósito legal: BA-178-07 Diseño: Grupo HABITAT. Imprime: IBERPRINT. Montijo (Badajoz, España). Unidad de Biodiversidad Vegetal. Herbario HSS. Instituto de Investigaciones Agrarias “La Orden”. A-V, km 372. 06187 GUADAJIRA (BADAJOZ (España)). Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Extremadura (CICYTEX). Consejería de Economía, Ciencia y Agenda Digital. -
E-Flora ~ University of Washington Botanic Gardens
E-flora ~ University of Washington Botanic Gardens View this message in your browser. Botanic Gardens Home | Calendar | Classes | Rentals UW Botanic Gardens Newsletter, Vol 13 Issue 3, March 2017 March E-Flora: Celebrating Horticulture, Botany and Books! Upcoming Events Horticulture, Curation and Plant Records Team Nominated for UW Distinguished Staff Awards Pruning Art or Pruning 3/2 Atrocity? 3/2 Difficult Plants to Prune 3/2- Family Nature Class: 3/4 Sounds Of The Forest 3/2 First Thursday Tram Tour First Thursday Center for 3/2 Urban Horticulture Tour NW Horticultural Society 3/4 Spring Plant Sale 3/4 Rainy Day Story Time Free Family Weekend 3/4 Walks: Nature Investigations Free Weekend Walks: Native 3/5 Trees 3/6 Fermentation for Beginners 3/9- Family Nature Class: Feeling 3/11 Our Way Free Family Weekend 3/11 Photo by Stephanie Colony Walks: Nature Investigations Free Weekend Walks: Native 3/12 Congratulations to members of our horticulture, curation and plant records Trees team, who are responsible for the care and stewardship of our world- Washington Botanical 3/15 class plant collections! The Distinguished Staff Award highlights Symposium University of Washington staff members who display a commitment to the file:////main.sefs.uw.edu/main/Groups/UWBG/UWBG%20Website/about/eflora/EFlora_Mar17.html[4/27/2017 3:05:34 PM] E-flora ~ University of Washington Botanic Gardens 3/16 Vine Pruning UW and a passion for their work that never rests. This award represents 3/16 Japanese Garden Pruning our University’s highest honor by recognizing those who create a world of 3/16- Family Nature Class: Nature good through their hard work, dedication and selfless spirit.