Coffee; Tea; Their Substitutes; Manufacture
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Chicory Seeds: a Potential Source of Nutrition for Food and Feed
Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 2012. Vol. 13, Issue 2: 1736-1746 Publication date: 30/3/2012, http://www.m.elewa.org/JAPS; ISSN 2071 - 7024 JAPS Chicory seeds: a potential source of nutrition for food and feed Gu WenYing1, Li JinGui*2 1 College of animal science and technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, PR China 2 College of Veterinary medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, PR China *corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +86 514 87979031 Fax: +86 514 87972218 Key words: forage chicory; seeds; Chemical; Characteristics 1 SUMMARY Cichorium intybus, commonly known as chicory root, is used as a coffee substitute and grown as a crop for livestock, but little is known about the nutritional value of chicory seeds. Therefore, the chemical compositions of Puna Chicory and Commander Chicory seeds were investigated in this study. The results revealed that the two chicory seeds contained substantial amounts of crude proteins (over 19 %), crude fat (over 22 %) and carbohydrate (over 31 %), respectively. The protein contents were two times higher than those of corn grains, and the fat contents were markedly higher comparable to alfalfa seeds. Chicory seeds were rich of most essential amino acids, and the total amino acid content of Puna Chicory seeds was higher than that of Commander Chicory seeds or alfalfa seeds. The essential fatty acid, linoleic acid was the predominant fatty acid accounted for over 76 % of the total fatty acids in the two chicory seeds, with lower saturated/unsaturated ratios (about 0.11) making them potentially a superior source of nutritional oil. Compared with alfalfa, mineral analysis showed that chicory seeds possess higher K, Ca, P, Mg, Cu, Zn and Mn elements. -
Why and How to Minimize Caffeine for a Healthy Cycle
WHY AND HOW TO MINIMIZE CAFFEINE FOR A HEALTHY CYCLE During this program, we are focusing You can either just drink less and less of it or trick yourself by using a on being kind to our hormonal system, coffee substitute such as Dandy Blend (if you are very sensitive to gluten which means we want to say goodbye to or have an autoimmune condition you might want to avoid Dandy Blend anything that depletes the body, including because it causes a reaction to some clients) or Tecchino (gluten free): caffeine. 1. Start by filling your cup with ½ regular coffee and Caffeine raises the cortisol levels in your ½ coffee substitute body, which can deplete that happy little HPA axis of yours, leading to a crash and 2. Reduce the amount of coffee each day by ¼ until you are burn. only drinking the coffee substitute. If you want to say goodbye to that energy 3. Try herbal teas such as dandelion, nettle, burdock, yo-yoing, problematic weight gain, or and chamomile. sugar cravings, then ditch the morning 4. Make sure you are drinking lots of water with lemon to reduce cup (or 3…) of coffee. withdrawal symptoms. If you just can’t kick the habit entirely, we 5. Don’t forget that some sodas also contain caffeine. If you suggest reducing your intake to one cup enjoy soda, try making your own by adding a cranberry juice of organic coffee per day. To avoid caffeine concentrate or pomegranate concentrate to seltzer water. headaches, reduce caffeine consumption slowly, by ¼ cup per day for example. -
Coffee Economic Fact Sheet# 2 July 1989
Coffee Economic Fact Sheet# 2 July 1989 Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources University of Hawaii By ·Kevin M. Yokoyama, Stuart T. Nakamoto, and Kulavit Wanitprapha CROP PROFILE ac, respectively. Hawaii's was substantially SPECIES higher at 1166 lb/ac. Exceptional yields of 2682 lb/ac or more have been obtained in Hawaii, • Over 70% of the world coffee supply is arabica from advanced plantations in Brazil, and in the coffee (Coffea arabica), slightly more than 20% People's Democratic Republic of Yemen. is robusta coffee (C. canephora), and the rest is from C. liberica and C. excelsa and other species. • For every 100 lb of clean, dried, unroasted coffee beans, 500 to 600 lb of coffee berries are needed. • All high-quality (specialty) coffees come from C. Unroasted coffee beans can be stored up to three arabica, but quality is affected by the processing years without a noticeable loss in quality. method. Examples are Jamaican Blue Moun tain coffee and Kon a coffee, both of which are se USES AND PRODUCTS lectively picked when ripe, then processed by the wet method. Brazilian coffee also comes • Coffee beans can be roasted, ground, and brewed. from C. arabica. This coffee is mass-harvested In the Middle East, roasted coffee is ground into by strip-picking the coffee berries at various a powder, boiled several times, and sweetened stages of development and is processed by the with sugar to produce a small cup heavy with dry method, resulting in a lower quality coffee. sediment. In southern Europe and Latin Amer ica, coffee is dark-roasted, nearly burned, and • Robusta coffee does not possess the aroma or bitter. -
Italian and Argentinian Yerba Mate Consumer Behavior and Health Perception
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Market Expansion of Caffeine-Containing Products: Italian and Argentinian Yerba Mate Consumer Behavior and Health Perception Antonella Samoggia 1,* , Pietro Landuzzi 1 and Carmen Enriqueta Vicién 2 1 Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy; [email protected] 2 Departamento de Economía, Desarrollo y Planeamiento Agrícola, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires C1417DSE, Argentina; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-051-209-6130 Abstract: Mate is the most consumed beverage in South America. There is interest in expanding yerba mate sales into the old and new markets by promoting its health properties and energizing effects. The research study aims to explore Argentinian and Italian purchasing and consumption behavior and perception of yerba mate. The exploration includes agro-food chain stakeholders’ views, and consumers’ habits, perception, knowledge of yerba mate in relation to other market positioning caffeine-containing products. Data collection includes qualitative method, such as interviews with agro-food chain stakeholders, that is producers, processors, consumers, and quantitative consumer survey. Data collection was carried out in Argentina and in Italy. Results show that in Argentina yerba mate consumption is driven by habit and tradition, and in Italy yerba mate is mostly unknown. Consumers tend to drink yerba mate in Argentina and other caffeine-containing beverages in Italy Citation: Samoggia, A.; Landuzzi, P.; to socialize, and as source of energy. Consumers have little awareness of yerba mate antioxidant Vicién, C.E. Market Expansion of properties. Yerba mate provides the energy of coffee drinking, and the taste and pleasure of tea Caffeine-Containing Products: Italian drinking. -
Coffee Break: What's in Your Cup?
FCH16-02 January, 2016 Coffee Break: What’s in your cup? - Leader’s guide Objectives: Trace the history of coffee as one of the world’s most popular drinks Review the steps in coffee production Compare coffee grown in different locations or made by different methods Materials for the lesson Coffee Break: Leader’s Guide. One per leader Coffee Break: Cross word puzzle. One per member Optional Resources Coffee Break: PowerPoint presentation http://extension.oregonstate.edu/fch/fce-lessons Supplies and equipment for coffee tasting and comparisons. There are many options for this activity based on the available coffee supplies and equipment available to you. Water to sip between tastes of coffee is also suggested. Notes to the Leader: The PowerPoint presentation is optional but can help provide interest for the lesson. Some paragraphs in this leader guide have a number at the beginning that corresponds to the number on the PowerPoint slide. The PowerPoint could be shown on a computer if you have internet access, downloaded and saved to a computer, disk or flashdrive to be shown during the lesson or printed to be shown during the presentation. There are activities for participants incorporated into this lesson. The instructions for the activities are contained in boxes. The supplies needed for the activities are listed under Optional Resources above. Notes to the leader: Below are a few questions that you could ask participants to gather their attention and engage them in the lesson. The answers to the questions are in parenthesis following the question. Before we start, let’s see how much you know about current coffee trends. -
Karena's Teas
Tea from oginiiminagaawanzh This little booklet on teas ~ Rose hips ~ is a guide to help Rosa blanda celebrate our Food Sovereignty and increase awareness and gratitude for the many gifts given to us from the plants growing in our community. Tea from baasibagak Tea from miskominagaawanzh ~ Self-heal ~ ~ Raspberry leaf ~ Prunella vulgaris Rubus idaeus Tea from wabino wuck Tea from doodooshaaboojiibik ~ Bee Balm ~ ~ Dandelion root ~ Monarda wabino Taraxacum officinale Tea from oginiiminagaawanzh A general Guide to Preparation of ~ Rose hips ~ Rosa blanda Herbal Teas Rose hips are an excellent source of vitamin C; they • Bruise or break fresh flowers and contain 50% more vitamin C than oranges. These fruits can be soaked in water overnight and then leaves and put into a tea cup – cooked in the water for about half an hour to make typically 4-5 leaves per cup delicious sauces or jelly. • Pour one cup of boiling water over Because of the high vitamin C content, they are an herbs and steep for 15 to 20 minutes. excellent immune system booster, and often used as a supplement to prevent or treat a cold. The fruit • Sweeten to desired taste (honey, acids and pectin in rose hip tea is a mild diuretic and maple sugar, stevia, brown sugar). laxative. It is used to improve, and relieve the • Consider combining several herbs to symptoms of kidney disorders, or to help in the case of mild constipation. make a more potent and flavorful To make the tea simply pour a cup boiling water over tea. a tablespoon of crushed, dried hips and let steep. -
Swedish Americans and Coffee
AA Swedish Americans and Coffee Joy K. Lintelman “It always smells of coffee, it smells (for various political and economic reasons), coffee use so svensk [Swedish],” declared Ruth Peter- spread to the lower social classes and across the country’s son in a 1995 interview about her volunteer work in the rural regions. By about 1850, around the time that the Kaffestuga of Minneapolis’s American Swedish Institute decades-long stream of immigration from Sweden to the (ASI), where coffee, sweets, soup, and sandwiches were United States began, coffee was a familiar and coveted periodically available to visitors. She continued: “This is beverage in much of the Swedish countryside as well as my heritage. I get such a good feeling when I come here.” its towns and cities. Minnesotan Christopher Columbus Peterson is hardly alone in associating coffee with Swed- Andrews, the American minister to Sweden from 1869 ish heritage. The beverage appears in Swedish Ameri- through 1877, remarked on Swedes’ penchant for coffee: cans’ writings, activities, and attitudes from the early “Its use is excessive among a good many of the common years of settlement in the United States to the present class, especially among the women. It is most always well day. Though Americans of many cultural backgrounds and strongly made.” A subsequent American minister to and diverse native origins—including other Scandinavian Sweden, William Widgery Thomas, observed in his 1892 countries—have long consumed coffee on a regular basis, book, Sweden and the Swedes, “The Swedes are very fond it is Swedish America that has erected such cultural sym- of coffee; they are continually cooking it, and out in the bols as coffee-pot water towers and sponsored a coffee- country the peasants are not satisfied unless they are able based community festival. -
Nestlé's Winning Formula for Brand Management
Feature By Véronique Musson Nestlé’s winning formula for brand management ‘Enormous’ hardly begins to describe the trademark that develop products worldwide and are managed from our portfolio of the world’s largest food and drink company headquarters in Vevey, Switzerland or St Louis in the United States,” he explains. So eight trademark advisers, also based in Vevey, advise one – and the workload involved in managing it. But when or more strategic business units on the protection of strategic it comes to finding the best solutions to protect these trademarks, designs and copyrights, while one adviser based in St very valuable assets, Nestlé has found that what works Louis advises the petcare strategic business unit on trademarks and best for it is looking for the answers in-house related issues, as the global petcare business has been managed from St Louis since the acquisition of Ralston Purina in 2001. In parallel, 16 regional IP advisers spread around the world advise the Nestlé Imagine that you start your day with a glass of VITTEL water operating companies (there were 487 production sites worldwide at followed by a cup of CARNATION Instant Breakfast drink. Mid- the end of 2005) on all aspects of intellectual property, including morning you have a cup of NESCAFÉ instant coffee and snack on a trademarks, with a particular focus on local marks. The trademark cheeky KIT KAT chocolate bar; lunch is a HERTA sausage with group also includes a dedicated lawyer in Vevey who manages the BUITONI pasta-and-sauce affair, finished off by a SKI yogurt. -
Comparative Evaluation of Caffeine Content in Arabian Coffee with Other Caffeine Beverages
Vol. 12(2), pp. 19-26, 15 January, 2018 DOI: 10.5897/AJPP2017.4880 Article Number: 5E52FB555770 African Journal of Pharmacy and ISSN 1996-0816 Copyright © 2018 Pharmacology Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/AJPP Full Length Research Paper Comparative evaluation of caffeine content in Arabian coffee with other caffeine beverages Naser L. Rezk1,3*, Sameh Ahmed2, Muzaffar Iqbal3, Omar A. Rezk4 and Ahmed M. Ahmed1 1Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al- Munawarah, KSA. 2Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al Madinah AlMunawara 30001, KSA. 3Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA. 4Department of Nutrition, Gilling’s School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Received 18 December, 2017; Accepted 10 January, 2018 It is well documented that caffeine is the world's most widely consumed drug with its main source found in coffee. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), diabetes and obesity are major health problems. Caffeine is attested as a potential drug for treating obesity, hepatic fibrosis, and preventing or delaying diabetes. The aim of this work is to evaluate the caffeine content of the Arabian coffee in comparison to Turkish coffee and instant coffee, in order to better adjust daily caffeine consumption. All types of coffee were prepared based on traditional ways in KSA. The average consumed coffee per normal person is assumed to be, 6 Arabian, 2 Nescafe or 1 Turkish cups per day. -
Chicory, Cichorium Intybus
Did You Know? Chicory, Cichorium intybus ● Common names for chicory include blue sailors, coffeeweed, succory, Italian dandelion, witloof chicory, Belgian endive, French endive. ● Chicory is a perennial in the Aster family with a long tap root and a blue flower. ● The tall flowering stems have blue flowers and produce dandelion-like seeds above low growing foliage. ● Ancient Egyptians grew chicory for medicinal use, a coffee substitute and vegetable crop. ● Traditional medicinal uses varied globally, from malaria treatment in Afghanistan, digestive disorders in Europe, wound healing in Turkey to jaundice in South Africa. The leaves, stem, root and flowers are all used for different preparations. ● The root has up to 40% inulin, which is a type of soluble fiber found in many plants. Chicory root is the main source of inulin used in dietary supplements. It is also used in high fiber, low fat and reduced calorie foods. ● Recent research supports the effectiveness of chicory root a prebiotic, and for improved digestive health and regularity, long term weight management, bone health, blood sugar management and improved metabolic status on blood lipids. ● The dried, roasted, and ground root has long been used as a coffee substitute or coffee extender. ● While ground chicory adds a robust flavor to coffee, it does not contain caffeine. ● Ground chicory has been added to stout beers while brewing for additional flavor. ● In New Orleans, the traditional café au lait is made with rich black coffee, chicory and boiled milk. ● Introduced from Europe, chicory has become naturalized throughout North America. It is listed as a noxious weed in Colorado. -
Ultimate Recipe Book
the ULTIMATE RECIPE BOOK 1 the ULTIMATE STARBUCKS COFFEE RECIPE BOOK Note: Starbucks Coffee is a registered trademark. Table of Contents Beverage Recipes ------------------------------------------------ p 3 Pastry and Coffee Desserts ------------------------------------ p 14 Sauces -------------------------------------------------------------- p 30 2 the ULTIMATE STARBUCKS COFFEE RECIPE BOOK Note: Starbucks Coffee is a registered trademark. Beverage Recipes STARBUCKS FRAPPUCCINO 1/2 cup fresh espresso 2 1/2 cups low fat milk (2 percent) 1/4 cup granulated sugar 1 tablespoon dry pectin Combine all of the ingredients in a pitcher or covered container. Stir or shake until sugar is dissolved. Chill and serve cold. Makes 24 ounces. To make the "Mocha" variety: Add a pinch (1/16 teaspoon) of cocoa powder to the mixture before combining. To make espresso with a drip coffee maker and standard grind of coffee: Use 1/3 cup ground coffee and 1 cup of water. Brew once then run coffee through machine again, same grounds. Makes about 1/2 cup fresh espresso to use in the above recipe. STARBUCK'S CHAI TEA 3 cups water 3 cups milk (I use skim) 6-8 black or decaf black tea bags 1/2 cup honey 1 tsp ground cinnamon 1 tsp ground cardamom 1/2 tsp ground nutmeg 1/2 tsp ground cloves (I use less because I don't like too strong a clove taste) 1/2 tsp ground ginger (or a mashed small chunk of fresh) Bring water and milk to a boil. Add other ingredients, return to boil. Turn off heat and let steep for 3-5 minutes. Remove tea bags then filter through fine strainer. -
STARBUCKS Vanilla Latte Premium Instant Coffee, 107.5G Box of 5 X 21.5G Sachets
STARBUCKS Vanilla Latte Premium Instant Coffee, 107.5g Box of 5 x 21.5g Sachets EAN 7613038559001 Target market(s) GB, IE Components Ingredients SemiSkimmed Milk Powder 43% Sugar Coffee 7% (Instant Coffee, Finely Ground Roasted Coffee 0.1%) Glucose Syrup Lactose Natural Flavouring Nutrition Per 100g Per 100ml** Per mug** % RI* Energy 1763 kJ 196 kJ 377 kJ 418 kcal 47 kcal 90 kcal 5% Fat 10.9g 1.2g 2.3g 3% of which: saturates 6.8g 0.7g 1.5g 8% Carbohydrate 65.9g 7.3g 14.2g 5% of which: sugars 62.3g 6.9g 13.4g 15% Fibre 2.6g 0.3g 0.6g Protein 12.5g 1.4g 2.7g 5% Salt 0.44g 0.05g 0.09g 2% *Reference Intake of an average adult (8400kJ/2000kcal) **One sachet + 180ml water, makes 195ml; used as basis for per 100ml Makes 5 mugs Calculated Nutrition per 100g Per 100ml Per mug Energy (kJ) 1763 196 377 Energy (kcal) 418 47 90 Fat (g) 10.9 1.2 2.3 of which saturates (g) 6.8 0.7 1.5 Carbohydrate (g) 65.9 7.3 14.2 of which sugars (g) 62.3 6.9 13.4 Fibre (g) 2.6 0.3 0.6 Protein (g) 12.5 1.4 2.7 Salt (g) 0.44 0.05 0.09 Product Description Brand STARBUCKS Features Starbucks Vanilla Latte Premium Instant Coffee with rich & creamy notes Expertly blended together with dairy milk and our signature vanilla flavour Crafted with high quality 100% Arabica coffee 5 individual serving sticks per box Committed to 100% Ethical Coffee Sourcing in partnership with Conservation International Enjoy Starbucks Coffee at home Standardised Brand Brand Starbucks Regulated Product Name Instant coffee beverage.