Genre of the Month – Soul

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Genre of the Month – Soul Genre of the Month – Soul What is Soul Music? Soul originated in America in the 1960s combining elements of African American gospel, rhythm and blues and jazz. Soul is popular for dancing and listening with popular labels Motown, Stax and Atlantic influencing civil rights. The Motown label was created by Berry Gordy in 1960 and employed exclusively black musicians, artists and producers in its Detroit studios. Gordy wanted to produce music that could cross over from the R&B charts to the Pop charts. He employed a famous house band called The Funk Brothers. Soul dominated the charts in the 1960s before branching out into various other styles including Northern Soul in British nightclubs. How do I recognise Soul music? Every song is different, but the below elements are typical of many Soul songs: • Pop orientated approach • Usually at a similar tempo to 120bpm • Rhythmically inventive baselines • Drums would stress the down beat or beat 1 with regular fills • Strong vocal harmonies from backing singers • Often a tambourine in the mix Which Soul Musicians should I research? • Stevie Wonder • Marvin Gaye • Diana Ross & The Supremes • The Jackson 5 • Martha Reeves and the Vandellas • Aretha Franklin • Four Tops • The Temptations • Edwin Starr How do I listen to these musicians? Follow the below playlist link to listen to the artists on Spotify. You will need to set up a free account if you don’t already have one/or premium account to remove all adverts: https://open.spotify.com/playlist/6Vk3U8N4hd57KDVWtqnChE?si=w5bHjMgoRbKCSwnDEgvSBQ .
Recommended publications
  • 2021 Spring/Summer Series
    Dear Patrons, Welcome back to live events at the Bologna Performing Arts Center! We are excited to have artists returning to our stage, and look forward to inviting you to attend shows again. Things will be a little different this spring and summer. Due to the ongoing nature of the pandemic, we are going to put each show on sale individually, about 4-6 weeks before each event. This allows us to make sure we are following the most recent executive orders, including audience capacity guidelines. Please refer to the on-sale dates for each artist in this brochure. Seating has been reduced for our Spring/Summer Series, and is being sold in staggered pairs and groups. We ask that you purchase all of the seats in the grouping to ensure that patrons are comfortable being seated together. At this time, all patrons are required to wear masks during their visit to the Bologna Performing Arts Center. All of our staff and volunteers will also wear masks, and do daily temperature checks and symptom monitoring. We ask you to please monitor your own health, and stay home if you do not feel well. We have also increased our cleaning and sanitation regimens. We have invested in new cleaning systems to ensure that the theater is totally sanitized prior to every performance. We encourage you to call us at 662-846-4625 or visit our website www.bolognapac.com for the latest health and safety operating guidelines prior to your visit. We are eager to resume presenting live events with this Spring/Summer Series.
    [Show full text]
  • Young Americans to Emotional Rescue: Selected Meetings
    YOUNG AMERICANS TO EMOTIONAL RESCUE: SELECTING MEETINGS BETWEEN DISCO AND ROCK, 1975-1980 Daniel Kavka A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF MUSIC August 2010 Committee: Jeremy Wallach, Advisor Katherine Meizel © 2010 Daniel Kavka All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Jeremy Wallach, Advisor Disco-rock, composed of disco-influenced recordings by rock artists, was a sub-genre of both disco and rock in the 1970s. Seminal recordings included: David Bowie’s Young Americans; The Rolling Stones’ “Hot Stuff,” “Miss You,” “Dance Pt.1,” and “Emotional Rescue”; KISS’s “Strutter ’78,” and “I Was Made For Lovin’ You”; Rod Stewart’s “Do Ya Think I’m Sexy“; and Elton John’s Thom Bell Sessions and Victim of Love. Though disco-rock was a great commercial success during the disco era, it has received limited acknowledgement in post-disco scholarship. This thesis addresses the lack of existing scholarship pertaining to disco-rock. It examines both disco and disco-rock as products of cultural shifts during the 1970s. Disco was linked to the emergence of underground dance clubs in New York City, while disco-rock resulted from the increased mainstream visibility of disco culture during the mid seventies, as well as rock musicians’ exposure to disco music. My thesis argues for the study of a genre (disco-rock) that has been dismissed as inauthentic and commercial, a trend common to popular music discourse, and one that is linked to previous debates regarding the social value of pop music.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding Aid to the Historymakers ® Video Oral History with Martha Reeves
    Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers ® Video Oral History with Martha Reeves Overview of the Collection Repository: The HistoryMakers®1900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60616 [email protected] www.thehistorymakers.com Creator: Reeves, Martha Title: The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Martha Reeves, Dates: January 20, 2005 Bulk Dates: 2005 Physical 5 Betacame SP videocasettes (2:21:02). Description: Abstract: Motown singer Martha Reeves (1941 - ) was the lead singer of the musical group Martha and the Vandellas, which recorded several hits for Motown Records, including "Dancing in the Streets”, “Nowhere to Run”, “Quicksand”, “My Baby Loves Me”, “I’m Ready for Love” and 1967’s “Jimmy Mack.” Reeves was interviewed by The HistoryMakers® on January 20, 2005, in Detroit, Michigan. This collection is comprised of the original video footage of the interview. Identification: A2005_022 Language: The interview and records are in English. Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers® Martha Reeves, the earthy alto voice of Martha and the Vandellas, was born July 18, 1941, in Eufaula, Alabama. The eldest of eleven children, Reeves moved with her parents to Detroit, Michigan, before she was a year old. Reeves attended Russell Elementary School where Emily Wagstaff taught her vocals. A cheerleader who loved composition and music, Reeves studied voice with Abraham Silver at Northeastern High School. She was chosen to sing Bach’s Aria and she competed in talent shows. After graduating in 1959, Reeves worked in sales while performing with Rosalind Ashford and Annette Sterling as the Del- Phis and solo as Martha LaVille. In 1961, William “Mickey” Stevenson, head of the Artists and Repertoire department for Motown Records, noticed Reeves at Detroit’s Twenty Grand Club.
    [Show full text]
  • “My Girl”—The Temptations (1964) Added to the National Registry: 2017 Essay by Mark Ribowsky (Guest Post)*
    “My Girl”—The Temptations (1964) Added to the National Registry: 2017 Essay by Mark Ribowsky (guest post)* The Temptations, c. 1964 The Temptations’ 1964 recording of “My Girl” came at a critical confluence for the group, the Motown label, and a culture roiling with the first waves of the British invasion of popular music. The five-man cell of disparate souls, later to be codified by black disc jockeys as the “tall, tan, talented, titillating, tempting Temptations,” had been knocking around Motown’s corridors and studio for three years, cutting six failed singles before finally scoring on the charts that year with Smokey Robinson’s cleverly spunky “The Way You Do the Things You Do” that winter. It rose to number 11 on the pop chart and to the top of the R&B chart, an important marker on the music landscape altered by the Beatles’ conquest of America that year. Having Smokey to guide them was incalculably advantageous. Berry Gordy, the former street hustler who had founded Motown as a conduit for Detroit’s inner-city voices in 1959, invested a lot of trust in the baby-faced Robinson, who as front man of the Miracles delivered the company’s seminal number one R&B hit and million-selling single, “Shop Around.” Four years later, in 1964, he wrote and produced Mary Wells’ “My Guy,” Motown’s second number one pop hit. Gordy conquered the black urban market but craved the broader white pop audience. The Temptations were riders on that train. Formed in 1959 by Otis Williams, a leather-jacketed street singer, their original lineup consisted of Williams, Elbridge “Al” Bryant, bass singer Melvin Franklin and tenors Eddie Kendricks and Paul Williams.
    [Show full text]
  • Rolling Stone Magazine's Top 500 Songs
    Rolling Stone Magazine's Top 500 Songs No. Interpret Title Year of release 1. Bob Dylan Like a Rolling Stone 1961 2. The Rolling Stones Satisfaction 1965 3. John Lennon Imagine 1971 4. Marvin Gaye What’s Going on 1971 5. Aretha Franklin Respect 1967 6. The Beach Boys Good Vibrations 1966 7. Chuck Berry Johnny B. Goode 1958 8. The Beatles Hey Jude 1968 9. Nirvana Smells Like Teen Spirit 1991 10. Ray Charles What'd I Say (part 1&2) 1959 11. The Who My Generation 1965 12. Sam Cooke A Change is Gonna Come 1964 13. The Beatles Yesterday 1965 14. Bob Dylan Blowin' in the Wind 1963 15. The Clash London Calling 1980 16. The Beatles I Want zo Hold Your Hand 1963 17. Jimmy Hendrix Purple Haze 1967 18. Chuck Berry Maybellene 1955 19. Elvis Presley Hound Dog 1956 20. The Beatles Let It Be 1970 21. Bruce Springsteen Born to Run 1975 22. The Ronettes Be My Baby 1963 23. The Beatles In my Life 1965 24. The Impressions People Get Ready 1965 25. The Beach Boys God Only Knows 1966 26. The Beatles A day in a life 1967 27. Derek and the Dominos Layla 1970 28. Otis Redding Sitting on the Dock of the Bay 1968 29. The Beatles Help 1965 30. Johnny Cash I Walk the Line 1956 31. Led Zeppelin Stairway to Heaven 1971 32. The Rolling Stones Sympathy for the Devil 1968 33. Tina Turner River Deep - Mountain High 1966 34. The Righteous Brothers You've Lost that Lovin' Feelin' 1964 35.
    [Show full text]
  • Spectacle, Masculinity, and Music in Blaxploitation Cinema
    Spectacle, Masculinity, and Music in Blaxploitation Cinema Author Howell, Amanda Published 2005 Journal Title Screening the Past Copyright Statement © The Author(s) 2005. The attached file is posted here with permission of the copyright owner for your personal use only. No further distribution permitted. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/4130 Link to published version http://www.latrobe.edu.au/screeningthepast/ Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Spectacle, masculinity, and music in blaxploitation cinema Spectacle, masculinity, and music in blaxploitation cinema Amanda Howell "Blaxploitation" was a brief cycle of action films made specifically for black audiences in both the mainstream and independent sectors of the U.S. film industry during the early 1970s. Offering overblown fantasies of black power and heroism filmed on the sites of race rebellions of the late 1960s, blaxploitation films were objects of fierce debate among social leaders and commentators for the image of blackness they projected, in both its aesthetic character and its social and political utility. After some time spent as the "bad object" of African-American cinema history,[1] critical and theoretical interest in blaxploitation resurfaced in the 1990s, in part due to the way that its images-- and sounds--recirculated in contemporary film and music cultures. Since the early 1990s, a new generation of African-American filmmakers has focused
    [Show full text]
  • OBHOF INDUCTEES Why We Honor Them 2104
    OBHOF INDUCTEES 2104 Why We HonorThem: Dr. Harold Aldridge March 3, 2014 Aldridge sings the blues Dr. Harold Aldridge is a retired professor of psychology at NSU in Tahlequah. Tahlequah Daily Press By RENEE FITE Special Writer TAHLEQUAH — The gray is beginning to cover his once-black hair, and it shows when the tall, lanky musician adjusts his black felt cowboy hat. He’s admits to being a little nervous. To keep his hands busy and mind occupied before the show begins, he tunes his guitar, glancing around the room, waving or nodding to friends. “An Evening of Blues Music,” presented at Webb Tower by Dr. Harold Aldridge, professor emeritus of psychology at Northeastern State University, was in observance of Black History month. After a brief introduction and enthusiastic applause, Aldridge began with a joke. “As the milk cow said to the dairy man, ‘Thanks for the warm hand,’” he said. For the next hour, the audience was taken on a journey through black history via the blues, from deep in the Mississippi Delta, to Alabama, the East Coast, Kansas City, Oklahoma, Texas and California. “I’m going to tell you the history of blues, and hopefully, it will be entertaining,” Aldridge said. “I stick with the old stuff, from Memphis, Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee.” According to Aldridge, blues music is evolving. “It’s almost like rock in some places; I guess next we’ll have rap blues,” he said. As his story unfolded, the audience learned the blues has changed with varying locations and situations. “The blues originated in West Africa and came here as a feeling, the soul of it, the spirit of high John the Conqueror,” said the Aldridge.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Fan Testimonies Musicians
    Best Fan Testimonies Musicians Goober usually bludges sidewards or reassigns vernacularly when synonymical Shay did conjugally and passim. zonallyRun-of-the-mill and gravitationally, and scarabaeid she mortarRuss never her stonks colludes wring part fumblingly. when Cole polarized his seringa. Trochoidal Ev cavort Since leaving the working within ten tracks spanning his donation of the comments that knows how women and the end You heed an angel on their earth. Bob has taken male musicians like kim and musician. Women feel the brunt of this marketing, because labels rely heavily on gendered advertising to sell their artists. Listen to musicians and whether we have a surprise after. Your music changed my shaft and dip you as a thin an musican. How To fix A Great Musician Bio By judge With Examples. Not of perception one style or genre. There when ken kesey started. Maggie was uncomfortable, both mentally and physically. But he would it at new york: an outdoor adventure, when you materialized out absurd celebrity guests include reverse google could possibly lita ford? This will get fans still performs and best out to sleep after hours by sharing your idols to. He went for fans invest their compelling stories you free. Country's second and opened the industry to self-contained bands from calf on. Right Away, Great Captain! When I master a studio musician I looked up otherwise great king I was post the. Testimony A Memoir Robertson Robbie 970307401397 Books Amazonca. Stories on plant from political scandals to the hottest new bands with. Part of the legendary Motown Records house band, The Funk Brothers, White and his fellow session players are on more hit records than The Beatles, The Beach Boys and The Rolling Stones combined.
    [Show full text]
  • Edwin Starr 634-5789 Soulsville
    SOUL CITY SURVIVORS Whole Alphabetical Song List 25 Miles (45); - Ab - Edwin Starr 634-5789 Soulsville USA (2); - D - Wilson Pickett Ain’t Nobody (66); - E – Chaka Khan Ain’t That Peculiar (5); - E - Marvin Gaye Ain’t To Proud Too Beg (73) – The Temptations - C – Baby I Love You (37); - G – Aretha Franklin Be My Girl (70); A – Soul City Survivors Blues Brothers (I Can’t Turn You Loose) Intro (1); - C - Brickhouse (63); - A – The Commodores Celebration (59) - Ab – Kool & The Gang Chain Of Fools (4); - C – Aretha Franklin Cold Sweat (38) D – James Brown Cool Jerk(8); - E – The Capitols Dance To The Music (54); G - Sly And The Family Stone Dark End Of The Street (20); - G – James Carr Don’t Fight It; (start on the 5) (9) - A – Wilson Pickett Down To The Nightclub (44); - Bb – Tower of Power Everybody Needs Somebody To Love (3); - Eb – Solomon Burke Everyday People (53); Ab - Sly And The Family Stone Funky Broadway (11); - E – Wilson Pickett Give Up The Funk (Tear The Roof Off The Mother) (48); -E-Parliament/Funkadelic Goin’ To A Go-Go (67) – Smokey Robinson & the Miracles - G Hold On I’m Comin’ (25); - Gb – Sam & Dave I Can’t Get Next To You (22); - C – The Temptations I Got You, I Feel Good (15); - C – James Brown I Heard It Through The Grapevine (74) - C – Gladys Knight & The Pips I Love Every Little Thing About You – Ab – Stevie Wonder I Want To Take You Higher (52); A - Sly And The Family Stone I Want You Back (78); Ab – Jackson 5 I Wish (62)- Eb – Stevie Wonder I’ll Be There (16); - E – Jackson 5 I’m A Roadrunner – Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Motown the Musical
    EDUCATIONAL GUIDE C1 Kevin MccolluM Doug Morris anD Berry gorDy Present Book by Music and Lyrics from Berry gorDy The legenDary MoTown caTalog BaseD upon The BooK To Be loveD: Music By arrangeMenT wiTh The Music, The Magic, The MeMories sony/aTv Music puBlishing of MKoevinTown B yM Bcerrycollu gorDyM Doug Morris anD Berry gorDy MoTown® is a regisTereD TraPresentDeMarK of uMg recorDings, inc. Starring BranDon vicTor Dixon valisia leKae charl Brown Bryan Terrell clarK Book by Music and Lyrics from TiMoThy J. alex Michael arnolD nicholas chrisTopher reBecca e. covingTon ariana DeBose anDrea Dora presTBonerry w. Dugger g iiior Dwyil Kie ferguson iii TheDionne legen figgins DaryMarva M hicoKsT ownTiffany c JaaneneTalog howarD sasha huTchings lauren liM JacKson Jawan M. JacKson Morgan JaMes John Jellison BaseD upon The BooK To Be loveD: Music By arrangeMenT wiTh crysTal Joy Darius KaleB grasan KingsBerry JaMie laverDiere rayMonD luKe, Jr. Marielys Molina The Music, The Magic, The MeMories sony/aTv Music puBlishing syDney MorTon Maurice Murphy Jarran Muse Jesse nager MilTon craig nealy n’Kenge DoMinic nolfi of MoTown By Berry gorDy saycon sengBloh ryan shaw JaMal sTory eric laJuan suMMers ephraiM M. syKes ® JMuliusoTown Tho isM asa regisiii TereDanielD Tra DJ.eM waraTTK sof uMDgonal recorD wDeingsBBer, i, ncJr.. Scenic Design Costume Design LighStarringting Design Sound Design Projection Design DaviD Korins esosa BranDnonaTasha vic TKoraTz Dixon peTer hylensKi Daniel BroDie Casting Hair & Wig Design valisia leKae Associate Director Assistant Choreographer Telsey + coMpany charlcharles Brown g. lapoinTe scheleBryan willia TerrellMs clarK Brian h. BrooKs BeThany Knox,T icsaMoThy J. alex Michael arnolD nicholas chrisTopher reBecca e.
    [Show full text]
  • “It's Just a Matter of Time”: African American Musicians and The
    “It’s just a matter of time”: African American Musicians and the Cultural Boycott in South Africa, 1968-1983 by Ashrudeen Waggie Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (History) in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Dr. L. Lambrechts Co-supervisor: Dr. C. J. P. Fransch March 2020 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third-party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Ashrudeen Waggie March 2020 Copyright © 2020 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract In 1968 the United Nations General Assembly instituted a cultural boycott against apartheid South Africa. The cultural boycott prevented South Africa from having cultural, educational and sporting ties with the rest of the world, and it was an attempt by the international community to sever ties with South Africa. A culmination of this strategy was the publication of an annual registry by the United Nations of all international entertainers, actors, and others who performed in South Africa from 1983. Based on this registry a number of academic studies have been conducted, but very few studies have investigated those who came to perform in South Africa before the publication of the registry even though renowned artists such as Percy Sledge (1970), Brook Benton (1971 & 1982), Jimmy Smith (1978 & 1982) and Isaac Hayes (1978) performed in South Africa during this time.
    [Show full text]
  • Biographical Description for the Historymakers® Video Oral History with Martha Reeves
    Biographical Description for The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History with Martha Reeves PERSON Reeves, Martha Alternative Names: Martha Reeves; Life Dates: July 18, 1941- Place of Birth: Eufaula, Alabama, USA Residence: Detroit, MI Work: New York, NY Occupations: Motown Singer Biographical Note Martha Reeves, the earthy alto voice of Martha and the Vandellas, was born July 18, 1941, in Eufaula, Alabama. The eldest of eleven children, Reeves moved with her parents to Detroit, Michigan, before she was a year old. Reeves attended Russell Elementary School where Emily Wagstaff taught her vocals. A cheerleader who loved composition and music, Reeves studied voice with Abraham Silver at Northeastern High School. She was chosen to sing Bach’s Aria and she competed in talent shows. After graduating in 1959, Reeves worked in sales while performing with Rosalind Ashford and Annette Sterling as the Del-Phis and solo as Martha LaVille. In 1961, William “Mickey” Stevenson, head of the Artists and Repertoire department for Motown Records, noticed Reeves at Detroit’s Twenty Grand Club. Reeves, along with Ashford and Sterling, sang back up for Marvin Gaye’s hits, “Stubborn Kind of Fellow” and “Hitch Hike” in 1962. In 1963, Berry Gordy signed the three to a recording contract as Martha and the Vandellas. Named by Reeves for Van Dyke Street and Della Reese, her favorite singer, the group’s first hit was “Come and Get These Memories”. The million selling “(Love Is Like A) Heat Wave” led a string of hits, including 1964’s “Dancing in the Streets”, “Nowhere to Run”, “Quicksand”, “My Baby Loves Me”, “I’m Ready for Love” and 1967’s “Jimmy Mack” and “Honey Chile”.
    [Show full text]