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The Ukrainian Weekly 1982, No.27

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www.ukrweekly.com Published by the Ukrainian National Association inc., a fraternal non-profit association rainianWee Vol. L No. 27 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JULY 4,1982 ' 25 cents Lytvyn, Sichko receive new terms Senate passes three resolutions NEW YORK - Two imprisoned members of the Ukrainian group to defending Ukrainian rights-activists - monitor-Sov^bcompliance with the human-rights provisions of the 1975 WASHINGTON - The U.S. Senate Reagan for his action. Helsinki Accords, have had additional passed a resolution calling on President Instrumental in the passage of the terms tacked on to their sentences Ronald Reagan to proclaim November resolution by both houses of Congress shortly before they were due to be freed, 9, 1982 — the sixth anniversary of the was the New Jersey-based Americans reported the External Representation Ukrainian Helsinki Group's founding for Human Rights in Ukraine. Mem­ of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group here. — as a day honoring the group's mem­ bers of the organization kept in close Recent reports from Soviet Ukraine bers. contact with the sponsors of House indicate that Petro Sichko, 56, and Yuriy Passed on June 21, the resolution also Concurrent Resolution 205 and urged Lytvyn, 48, each sentenced in 1979 to calls on the president to work for the other members of Congress to support three-year labor-camp terms on sepa­ release of imprisoned Ukrainian Hel­ the measure. sinki monitors and to demand an end to rate chargess have been given new (Continued on pep IS) sentences. Soviet persecution of national' and Mr. Lytvyu, convicted in 1979 for human-rights activists in Ukraine. "anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda," Also on that day, the Senate passed The Weekly flag was again charged with the same offense separate resolutions in defense of w in April, and now faces an additional imprisoned Ukrainian rights activists Today, on the sixth anniversary sentence of 10 years' imprisonment and Yuriy Shukhevych and Yuriy Badzio. of The Ukrainian Weekly's switch five years' internal exile. The new term The Ukrainian Helsinki Group reso­ to a tabloid format we unveil a lution, designated House Concurrent new Weekly flag (that's the name- marks the fifth time since 1951 that Mr. - Yuriy Lytvyn Lytvyn has been, sentenced. Resolution 205, was originally intro­ plate at the top of a newspaper's Mr. Sichko, whose two sons are also ground student orgarrization, but the duced in the House of Representatives frontpage)... imprisoned, with the oldest, Vasyl, sentence was later commuted to 25 on October 21, 1981, and passed on Our new flag is meant to ac receiving an additional term in January, years' bard labor. He was amnestied in May 4. Its sponsors were Reps; Ber­ curately reflect the present-day was charged earlier this year with 1957 and released. nard J. Dwyer (D) and Christopher H. status of The Weekly as a news­ "slandering the Soviet state." the A translator and publicist by pro­ Smith (R), both of New Jersey. paper Independent - both edi­ same charge that lead to his imprison­ fession, Mr. Lytvyn was active in the The concurrent resolution was then torially and administratively - ment in 1979. As a second offender, he Ukrainian nationalist movement before forwarded to the Senate for considera­ from Svoboda, and as a publica­ now faces a maximum of 10 years' and during. World War II. First sen­ tion and was approved by the Foreign tion of the Ukrainian National imprisonment and five years' exile. tenced to three years in 1951, he was Relations Committee on June 15. Association. An active member of the Ukrainian arrested again in 1955 and served 13 The Weekly flag used until now liberation movement after World War years in prison. He wasarrested again in Awaits presidential action had been designed to show that I, Mr. Sichko was sentenced to death in November 1974 and sentenced to three The Weekly was subordinate to 1947 for his involvement in an under- (Continued on pe^e S) The resolution now goes to President the Svoboda Ukrainian-language daily. But, that status was altered as of January 27,1981, when the UNA Supreme Executive Com­ mittee decided to return The Oleksyn re-elected UFA chief Weekly to Its roots of indepen­ dence (The Weekly had been kUNA-UFA mergernegotiations approved editorially Independent since its iar founding in 1933 until it was I' GLEN SPEY, N.Y. - Ivan Oleksyn was re-elected placed under the supervision of supreme president of the Ukrainian Fraternal Association at the Svoboda editor In 1957) and the association's 20th quadrennial convention held here at the announced that The Weekly staff UFA Resort Center, Verkhovyna, June 21 through 25. would now report directly to the The 128 delegates and supreme officers attending the supreme officers. convention unanimously approved continued negotiations We take this step In changing toward the merger of the UFA with the Ukrainian National The Weekly flag, then, in hopes of Association. overcoming a misconception In addition to Mr. Oleksyn, elected to the UFA executive whereby The Weekly is still per­ board during the Friday, June 25, balloting were: Walter ceived as a part of Svoboda and a Steck, first vice president; Jerry Pronko, second vice false notion that The Weekly president; Petro Rodak, vice president for Сяпжія; Roman carries nothing more than an Rychok, supreme secretary; Miroslaw Czapowsky; assistant English-language version of news supreme secretary; Edward Pppil, financial secretary- published in Svoboda. In fact, the treasurer; and Joseph Charyna, assistant financial secretary- great majority of materials pub­ treasurer. lished in The Weekly is not dupli­ The new UFA Auditing Committee consists of: Dmytro cated in Svoboda. a| Korbutiak, Paul Konowtu, Roman Danyluk, Volodymyr So, dear readers, subscribers ЩОтуїгепко and Walter Maik. and contributors, please take Щ Newly elected supreme advisors are: Wolodymyr Leskiw, note. Address all correspondence, Michael Mochnacz, Wasyl Iwanciw, Mykola Perepichka, news Items and features to The Michael Car, Vera Harkusha, Mykola Boychuk, Yaroslav Ukrainian Weekly - not Svoboda "" Hankevych, Zenon Komonytsky, Anatole Falko, Oleksander Weekly (or any other imaginative Skocen and Anatole Bilocerkivsky. variation thereof). Our address A highlight of the UFA convention was the Wednesday remains the same: 30 Montgo­ evening, June 23, banquet attended by some 200 persons - mery St., Jersey City, N.J. 07302. delegates, officers and guests representing various Ukrainian Thank you. community institutions and organizations. The UNA'S John Flis and the UFA'S Ivan Oleksyn at the UFA - The editors. (Continued on psfe 5) convention banquet. THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JULY 4, 1982 No. 27 Polish workers clash with police; Report Uniate revival in Ukraine WASHINGTON - A document Church following the death of Metro­ hundreds arrested in Wroclaw which has just reached the West pro­ politan Andrey Sheptytsky in 1944. Several thousand bishops and priests WARSAW - Polish police clashed 1956 disturbances began, marched vides a detailed account of both the in groups along the sidewalks to the two persecution and widespread revival of perished in prison or in exile, and 200 briefly with a crowd of young people on monasteries were closed. Metropolitan June 28 in the industrial city of Poznan black marble crosses draped with rope the Ukrainian Catholic Church, report­ that were erected near the city center ed the, Smoloskyp Ukrainian Informa­ Slipyj, who was released in 1963 and as some 4,000 workers marched to mark elevated to cardinal in 1965, is now the 26th anniversary of the fierce riots last year to commemorate the uprising, tion Service. the Times said. According to the document, the considered the patriarch of the Ukrai­ there in 1956 that left at least 75 dead. nian Catholic Church. The New York Times reported that Reports said that the police surrounded Church, which united with Rome in scuffles broke out at the end of the the demonstrators with green armored 1596 at the Union of Brest, has a long After the Church was subordinated otherwise peaceful march, and that buses when they reached the memorial history of persecution, highlighted by to the Moscow partriarchate and Or­ police used tear gas and water cannon to and began laying flowers in front of the the violent campaign launched by thodox bishops, those priests and disperse several hundred younger crosses. When police ordered them to Catherine II in 1795 after Russia's bishops returning from prison or exile marchers who refused to leave when disperse quietly most did so, but fight­ annexation of western and southern have been barred by the government ordered to do so. ing broke out between the police and the Ukraine following the partition of from registering as clergy, the document young, people, who taunted them with Poland, and culminating with the stated. With no officially recognized The violence in Poznan coincided cries of "Long live Solidarity" and Soviet government's official campaign new bishops, the Church has undergone with the arrest of 257 people in the "Gestapo." against the Church in 1945-48. intense harassment and persecution. southwestern city of Wroclaw after a Yet, despite government attempts to On Sunday, June 27, the Polish That campaign reached its apex on crowd of several thousand workers tried authorities organized a low-key cere­ completely eradicate the Church, Ca­ to lay a wreath at a plaque commemo­ March 8-Ю, 1946, when an illegal, non- tholics still meet on Sundays, religious mony to commemorate the 1956 distur­ canonical group convened a sobor in rating the founding of the local chapter bances, which ended Poland's post-war holidays and other occasions, according of the banned Solidarity union. Lviv and announced that the Union of Stalinist period and ushered in the more Brest was void, thus "reuniting" the (Continued on puge 13) According to reports reaching War­ liberal regime of Wladyslaw Gomulka.
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  • HISTORY of UKRAINE and UKRAINIAN CULTURE Scientific and Methodical Complex for Foreign Students

    HISTORY of UKRAINE and UKRAINIAN CULTURE Scientific and Methodical Complex for Foreign Students

    Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Flight Academy of National Aviation University IRYNA ROMANKO HISTORY OF UKRAINE AND UKRAINIAN CULTURE Scientific and Methodical Complex for foreign students Part 3 GUIDELINES FOR SELF-STUDY Kropyvnytskyi 2019 ɍȾɄ 94(477):811.111 R e v i e w e r s: Chornyi Olexandr Vasylovych – the Head of the Department of History of Ukraine of Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate professor. Herasymenko Liudmyla Serhiivna – associate professor of the Department of Foreign Languages of Flight Academy of National Aviation University, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate professor. ɇɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɢɣɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɩɿɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨɡɝɿɞɧɨɪɨɛɨɱɨʀɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɨʀɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɢ "ȱɫɬɨɪɿɹ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɬɚ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ" ɞɥɹ ɿɧɨɡɟɦɧɢɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɿɜ, ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɨʀ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɿ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨʀ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɿɤɢɬɚɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɝɭɦɚɧɿɬɚɪɧɢɯɧɚɭɤ (ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥʋ1 ɜɿɞ 31 ɫɟɪɩɧɹ 2018 ɪɨɤɭ) ɬɚɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɨʀɆɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɪɚɞɚɦɢɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɿɜɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɭ, ɥɶɨɬɧɨʀɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɬɚɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɨɝɨɪɭɯɭ. ɇɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤ ɡɧɚɣɨɦɢɬɶ ɿɧɨɡɟɦɧɢɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɿɜ ɡ ɿɫɬɨɪɿɽɸ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ, ʀʀ ɛɚɝɚɬɨɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɸ, ɨɯɨɩɥɸɽ ɧɚɣɜɚɠɥɢɜɿɲɿɚɫɩɟɤɬɢ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɫɬɿ. ɋɜɿɬɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɯɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɯɬɪɚɞɢɰɿɣ ɭɧɿɤɚɥɶɧɢɣ. ɋɬɨɥɿɬɬɹɦɢ ɪɨɡɜɢɜɚɥɚɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɢɬɭɚɥɿɜ ɿ ɜɿɪɭɜɚɧɶ, ɹɤɿ ɧɚ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɨɦɭ ɟɬɚɩɿ ɧɚɛɭɜɚɸɬɶ ɧɨɜɨʀ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɿ. Ʉɧɢɝɚ ɪɨɡɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɩɪɨ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɿ ɫɜɹɬɚ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ: ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɿ, ɪɟɥɿɝɿɣɧɿ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɿ, ɧɚɪɨɞɧɿ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɪɿɡɧɿ ɩɚɦ ɹɬɧɿ ɞɚɬɢ. ɍ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɿ ɪɿɡɧɨɦɚɧɿɬɧɿ ɞɚɧɿ ɩɪɨ ɮɥɨɪɭ ɿ ɮɚɭɧɭ ɤɥɿɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɯ