Range Extension of Cavia Tschudii Fitzinger, 1867
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Identification of Leptospira and Bartonella Among Rodents Collected
RESEARCH ARTICLE Identification of Leptospira and Bartonella among rodents collected across a habitat disturbance gradient along the Inter- Oceanic Highway in the southern Amazon Basin of Peru 1,2 1 1 1 Valerie CortezID *, Enrique Canal , J. Catherine Dupont-Turkowsky , Tatiana Quevedo , a1111111111 Christian Albujar1, Ti-Cheng Chang2, Gabriela Salmon-Mulanovich1,3, Maria C. Guezala- 1 1 2 2 a1111111111 Villavicencio , Mark P. SimonsID , Elisa Margolis , Stacey Schultz-Cherry , a1111111111 VõÂctor Pacheco4, Daniel G. Bausch1,5 a1111111111 1 U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 6, Callao, Peru, 2 St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, a1111111111 Tennessee, United States of America, 3 Pontificia Universidad CatoÂlica del Peru, Lima, Peru, 4 Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Lima, Peru, 5 Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Citation: Cortez V, Canal E, Dupont-Turkowsky JC, Quevedo T, Albujar C, Chang T-C, et al. (2018) Abstract Identification of Leptospira and Bartonella among rodents collected across a habitat disturbance gradient along the Inter-Oceanic Highway in the southern Amazon Basin of Peru. PLoS ONE 13(10): Background e0205068. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. The southern Amazon Basin in the Madre de Dios region of Peru has undergone rapid defor- pone.0205068 estation and habitat disruption, leading to an unknown zoonotic risk to the growing commu- Editor: Janet Foley, University of California Davis, nities in the area. UNITED STATES Received: April 4, 2018 Accepted: September 18, 2018 Methodology/Principal findings Published: October 9, 2018 We surveyed the prevalence of rodent-borne Leptospira and Bartonella, as well as potential Copyright: This is an open access article, free of all environmental sources of human exposure to Leptospira, in 4 communities along the Inter- copyright, and may be freely reproduced, Oceanic Highway in Madre de Dios. -
Hantavirus Disease Were HPS Is More Common in Late Spring and Early Summer in Seropositive in One Study in the U.K
Hantavirus Importance Hantaviruses are a large group of viruses that circulate asymptomatically in Disease rodents, insectivores and bats, but sometimes cause illnesses in humans. Some of these agents can occur in laboratory rodents or pet rats. Clinical cases in humans vary in Hantavirus Fever, severity: some hantaviruses tend to cause mild disease, typically with complete recovery; others frequently cause serious illnesses with case fatality rates of 30% or Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal higher. Hantavirus infections in people are fairly common in parts of Asia, Europe and Syndrome (HFRS), Nephropathia South America, but they seem to be less frequent in North America. Hantaviruses may Epidemica (NE), Hantavirus occasionally infect animals other than their usual hosts; however, there is currently no Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS), evidence that they cause any illnesses in these animals, with the possible exception of Hantavirus Cardiopulmonary nonhuman primates. Syndrome, Hemorrhagic Nephrosonephritis, Epidemic Etiology Hemorrhagic Fever, Korean Hantaviruses are members of the genus Orthohantavirus in the family Hantaviridae Hemorrhagic Fever and order Bunyavirales. As of 2017, 41 species of hantaviruses had officially accepted names, but there is ongoing debate about which viruses should be considered discrete species, and additional viruses have been discovered but not yet classified. Different Last Updated: September 2018 viruses tend to be associated with the two major clinical syndromes in humans, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and hantavirus pulmonary (or cardiopulmonary) syndrome (HPS). However, this distinction is not absolute: viruses that are usually associated with HFRS have been infrequently linked to HPS and vice versa. A mild form of HFRS in Europe is commonly called nephropathia epidemica. -
Lithium Extraction in Argentina: a Case Study on the Social and Environmental Impacts
Lithium extraction in Argentina: a case study on the social and environmental impacts Pía Marchegiani, Jasmin Höglund Hellgren and Leandro Gómez. Executive summary The global demand for lithium has grown significantly over recent years and is expected to grow further due to its use in batteries for different products. Lithium is used in smaller electronic devices such as mobile phones and laptops but also for larger batteries found in electric vehicles and mobility vehicles. This growing demand has generated a series of policy responses in different countries in the southern cone triangle (Argentina, Bolivia and Chile), which together hold around 80 per cent of the world’s lithium salt brine reserves in their salt flats in the Puna area. Although Argentina has been extracting lithium since 1997, for a long time there was only one lithium-producing project in the country. In recent years, Argentina has experienced increased interest in lithium mining activities. In 2016, it was the most dynamic lithium producing country in the world, increasing production from 11 per cent to 16 per cent of the global market (Telam, 2017). There are now around 46 different projects of lithium extraction at different stages. However, little consideration has been given to the local impacts of lithium extraction considering human rights and the social and environmental sustainability of the projects. With this in mind, the current study seeks to contribute to an increased understanding of the potential and actual impacts of lithium extraction on local communities, providing insights from local perspectives to be considered in the wider discussion of sustainability, green technology and climate change. -
Non Conventional Livestock for Better Livelihood: Prospects of Domestic Cavy in Mixed Production Systems of Tanzania
Non Conventional Livestock for Better Livelihood: Prospects of Domestic Cavy in Mixed Production Systems of Tanzania D. M. Komwihangilo1, F. Meutchieye2, N. S. Urassa1, E. Chang’a3, C. S. Kasilima4 , L. F. Msaka1 and E. J. M. Shirima5 1Tanzania Livestock Research Institute (TALIRI), Mpwapwa 2University of Dschang, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Production, Cameroon 3TALIRI Mabuki, Mwanza and University of New England, Australia 4Mpwapwa District Council, Mpwapwa 5Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development, Dar es Salaam Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: Similar to majority of Sub-Saharan African countries, Tanzania depends largely on small and large ruminants, poultry and seafood to meet its animal protein needs. While most of the non- conventional protein sources are hunted, domestication of some of the species is equally promoted because hunting harvests cannot provide sustainable and affordable meats. Meanwhile, there have been growing demands for white meats, especially among the middle and high income population classes, exacerbated by changes in eating and living habits. Recent reports have identified domestic cavy (Cavia porcellus L.) as a right delicacy. This small pseudo ruminant that is also referred to as guinea pig or as Pimbi or Simbilisi in Kiswahili, is adopted in rural and urban households in Tanzania. This paper highlights on prospects of production of cavies focusing on the mixed production systems of Central Tanzania, where identified farmers keep a few cavy families either in own pens in a compound or within living houses of owners. Results indicated that farmers have such major reasons as keeping cavies for food (37%) or cash income (33%). -
Orthoptera, Acrididae) at Non-Outbreaking and Outbreaking Situations
SHORT COMMUNICATION Longevity and fecundity of Dichroplus maculipennis (Orthoptera, Acrididae) at non-outbreaking and outbreaking situations Yanina Mariottini1, María Laura De Wysiecki1 & Carlos Ernesto Lange1,2 1Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (UNLP- CCT La Plata- CONICET). Calle 2 Nº 584, Código postal 1900, La Plata, Argentina. [email protected], [email protected] 2Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas provincia de Buenos Aires. [email protected] ABSTRACT. Longevity and fecundity of Dichroplus maculipennis (Orthoptera, Acrididae) at non-outbreaking and outbreaking situations. Dichroplus maculipennis is one of the most characteristic and damaging grasshopper species of Argentina, mainly in areas of the Pampas and Patagonia regions. We estimated and compared the longevity and fecundity of adult female D. maculipennis under controlled conditions (30°C, 14L:10D, 40% RH) from individuals collected as last instar nymphs (VI) in the field and with a known recent history of low and high density conditions. Densities of D. maculipennis at the collecting sites were 0.95 individuals per m2 in 2006 and 46 ind/m2 in 2009, representing non-outbreaking and outbreaking situations, respectively. Adult female longev- ity in 2006 (67.96 ± 3.2 days) was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than in 2009 (37.44 ± 1.98 days). The number of egg-pods per female was 3.32 ± 0.44 for 2006 and 1.62 ± 0.26 for 2009. The average fecundity in 2006 (89.29 ± 11.9 eggs/female) was signifi- cantly greater (p < 0.05) than that in 2009 (36.27 ± 5.82 eggs/female). While it was observed that the oviposition rate was higher in 2006, this difference was not significant (p > 0.05). -
The Neotropical Region Sensu the Areas of Endemism of Terrestrial Mammals
Australian Systematic Botany, 2017, 30, 470–484 ©CSIRO 2017 doi:10.1071/SB16053_AC Supplementary material The Neotropical region sensu the areas of endemism of terrestrial mammals Elkin Alexi Noguera-UrbanoA,B,C,D and Tania EscalanteB APosgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio A primer piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. BGrupo de Investigación en Biogeografía de la Conservación, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. CGrupo de Investigación de Ecología Evolutiva, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Nariño, Ciudadela Universitaria Torobajo, 1175-1176 Nariño, Colombia. DCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Page 1 of 18 Australian Systematic Botany, 2017, 30, 470–484 ©CSIRO 2017 doi:10.1071/SB16053_AC Table S1. List of taxa processed Number Taxon Number Taxon 1 Abrawayaomys ruschii 55 Akodon montensis 2 Abrocoma 56 Akodon mystax 3 Abrocoma bennettii 57 Akodon neocenus 4 Abrocoma boliviensis 58 Akodon oenos 5 Abrocoma budini 59 Akodon orophilus 6 Abrocoma cinerea 60 Akodon paranaensis 7 Abrocoma famatina 61 Akodon pervalens 8 Abrocoma shistacea 62 Akodon philipmyersi 9 Abrocoma uspallata 63 Akodon reigi 10 Abrocoma vaccarum 64 Akodon sanctipaulensis 11 Abrocomidae 65 Akodon serrensis 12 Abrothrix 66 Akodon siberiae 13 Abrothrix andinus 67 Akodon simulator 14 Abrothrix hershkovitzi 68 Akodon spegazzinii 15 Abrothrix illuteus -
Quality of Life in Argentina
Belgeo Revue belge de géographie 4 | 2013 Miscellaneous Quality of life in Argentina: The environmental dimension at a departmental scale La qualité de vie en Argentine : dimension environnementale à l’échelle des départements Guillermo Ángel Velázquez et Juan Pablo Celemín Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/11794 DOI : 10.4000/belgeo.11794 ISSN : 2294-9135 Éditeur : National Committee of Geography of Belgium, Société Royale Belge de Géographie Édition imprimée Date de publication : 31 décembre 2013 ISSN : 1377-2368 Référence électronique Guillermo Ángel Velázquez et Juan Pablo Celemín, « Quality of life in Argentina: The environmental dimension at a departmental scale », Belgeo [En ligne], 4 | 2013, mis en ligne le 30 juin 2014, consulté le 30 avril 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/11794 ; DOI : 10.4000/belgeo.11794 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 30 avril 2019. Belgeo est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. Quality of life in Argentina: The environmental dimension at a departmental s... 1 Quality of life in Argentina: The environmental dimension at a departmental scale La qualité de vie en Argentine : dimension environnementale à l’échelle des départements Guillermo Ángel Velázquez et Juan Pablo Celemín Introduction 1 The analysis of the Quality of Life from a geographic perspective relies mainly on the development of indices with the highest possible level of territorial disaggregation and reflecting the relative wellbeing of the population. Earlier indices developed for Argentina (Velázquez, 2008; 2010a) provided basically two dimensions: a) socio-economic and b) environmental. Socio-economic dimension embraces such indicators as education, health and housing, while environmental one considers three aspects: nature-based recreational resources, socially constructed recreational resources and environmental problems. -
TECHNICAL REPORT on the TRES QUEBRADAS LITHIUM PROJECT Catamarca Province, Argentina
TECHNICAL REPORT on the TRES QUEBRADAS LITHIUM PROJECT Catamarca Province, Argentina Prepared for: POCML 3 INC. and 130 KING STREET WEST SUITE 2210 33 BAY STREET, SUITE 2400, TORONTO, ONTARIO TORONTO, ONTARIO M5X 1E4 CANADA M5H 2T6 CANADA Prepared by: Mark King, Ph.D., P.Geo., F.G.C. A CANADIAN PROFESSIONAL GEOSCIENTIST REGISTERED WITH THE ASSOCIATION OF PROFESSIONAL GEOSCIENTISTS OF NOVA SCOTIA GROUNDWATER INSIGHT INC. 3 MELVIN ROAD, HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA B3P 2H5 CANADA EFFECTIVE DATE: JUNE 6, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................... 1 S1 – INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 S2 – RELIANCE ON OTHER EXPERTS ................................................................................ 1 S3 – PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION .............................................................. 2 S4 – ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, INFRASTRUCTURE AND PHYSIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................................. 3 S5 – HISTORY ....................................................................................................................... 4 S6 – GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND MINERALIZATION ........................................................ 4 S7 – DEPOSIT TYPES .......................................................................................................... 5 S8 -
Index Xylariorum 4.1
Index Xylariorum 4.1 Compiled by Anna H. Lynch and Peter E. Gasson (version March 2010), and updated by IAWA under supervision of Frederic Lens (March 2016). Argentina SUCURSAL: Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "B. Rivadavia" (BA/BAw), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, 1405 Buenos Aires, Argentina. (updated 01/02/2016). Curator: Dr. ROBERTO R. PUJANA (comparative anatomy of extant and fossil woods), [email protected]. Collection: about 1000 specimens, 250 genera. Specialisation: Argentina, Paraguay. Herbarium vouchers: Yes; about 100,000; 92% of wood specimens vouchered. Periodical or serial publications: Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Samples for sectioning: Yes. Microscope slides: Yes. Exchange: Yes. Wanted: Woods from Argentina and Paraguay. Catalogue: A catalogue of the wood collection is available on request from the curator. LA PLATA: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Argentina. (new wood collection since 01/02/2016). Curator: DRA. SILVIA MONTEOLIVA and PROF. STELLA MARIS RIVIERA (wood anatomy, identification), [email protected]. Collection: about 1000 specimens, 250 genera. Specialisation: Argentina Periodical or serial publications: Revista Facultad de Agronomía La Plata Samples for sectioning: Yes. Microscope slides: Yes. 1 Exchange: Yes. Wanted: woods from Argentina. Catalogue: A catalogue of the wood collection is available on request from the curator: www.maderasenargentina.com.ar TUCUMAN: Xiloteca of the Herbarium of the Fundation Miguel Lillo (LILw), Foundation Miguel Lillo - Institut Miguel Lillo, (LILw), Miguel Lillo 251, Tucuman, Argentina. (updated 05/08/2002). Foundation: 1910. Curator: MARIA EUGENIA GUANTAY, Lic. Ciencias Biologicas (anatomy of wood of Myrtaceae), [email protected]. Collection: 1,319 specimens, 224 genera. -
Book Review: Los Mamíferos De La Provincia De Jujuy, Argentina
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications in the Biological Sciences Papers in the Biological Sciences 2004 Book Review: Los Mamíferos de la Provincia de Jujuy, Argentina Federico G. Hoffmann University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscifacpub Part of the Life Sciences Commons Hoffmann, Federico G., "Book Review: Los Mamíferos de la Provincia de Jujuy, Argentina" (2004). Faculty Publications in the Biological Sciences. 48. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscifacpub/48 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications in the Biological Sciences by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. BOOK REVIEWS Journal of Mammalogy, 85(3):581–584, 2004 includes information about habits, ecology, comparisons with other species, and any noteworthy observations. A black and Dı´az, M. M., and R. Barquez. 2002. LOS MAMI´FEROS DE LA white drawing of the animal follows the descriptions, together PROVINCIA DE JUJUY,ARGENTINA. Literature of Latin America, with drawings of skulls and, occasionally, teeth. Buenos Aires, Argentina, 326 pp. ISBN 950-9725-54-4 price The book’s introduction could have been more comprehen- (paper), $15. sive, and, considering the altitudinal variation encountered, a topographic map would be helpful. Those unfamiliar with the The province of Jujuy lies in the northwestern corner of area likely would also appreciate a more extensive overview of Argentina, abutting Chile and Bolivia in the west and northeast, the region’s flora and fauna. -
Middle Miocene Rodents from Quebrada Honda, Bolivia
MIDDLE MIOCENE RODENTS FROM QUEBRADA HONDA, BOLIVIA JENNIFER M. H. CHICK Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Thesis Adviser: Dr. Darin Croft Department of Biology CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY May, 2009 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of _____________________________________________________ candidate for the ______________________degree *. (signed)_______________________________________________ (chair of the committee) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ (date) _______________________ *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. Table of Contents List of Tables ...................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures.................................................................................................................... iii Abstract.............................................................................................................................. iv Introduction..........................................................................................................................1 Materials and Methods.........................................................................................................7 -
Patrones De Distribución De Micromamíferos En Gradientes Altitudinales Del Noroeste Argentino
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85: 472-490, 2014 472 Ferro y Barquez.- Gradientes de altitud y micromamíferosDOI: 10.7550/rmb.38029 en Argentina Patrones de distribución de micromamíferos en gradientes altitudinales del noroeste Argentino Distributional patterns of small mammals along elevational gradients in northwestern Argentina Ignacio Ferro1, 2 y Rubén M. Barquez1 1Programa de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Miguel Lillo 255, 4000, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. 2Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 70-399, 04510 México, D. F., México. [email protected] Resumen. Se describe la variación altitudinal de riqueza, recambio y composición de especies de micromamíferos mediante muestreos a lo largo de 4 transectos que van desde selvas a 500 m hasta los desiertos altoandinos a 4 000 m en el noroeste argentino. En general, la riqueza de micromamíferos decrece con la altitud, principalmente como consecuencia de la alta diversidad de murciélagos en las tierras bajas. En cambio, los micromamíferos terrestres mostraron un claro patrón curvilíneo de riqueza con un pico en altitudes intermedias, cerca de la línea superior de bosques a 2 700 m. Los valores máximos de los índices de recambio de especies se localizaron en el extremo superior del gradiente a 3 500 m. La composición de las comunidades de micromamíferos en cada transecto altitudinal individual fue concordante con el esquema fitogeográfico, encontrándose especies características de las selvas montanas, los bosques montanos y las estepas altoandinas. El análisis de los 4 transectos altitudinales juntos reveló que la altitud es la principal fuente de variación en la composición de especies.