Sierra Nevada Network River Hydrology Monitoring Protocol Standard Operating Procedures
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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Sierra Nevada Network Sierra Nevada Network River Hydrology Monitoring Protocol Standard Operating Procedures 1 ON THE COVER Protection Ranger John Anderson performing a discharge measurement in Boundary Creek at Devils Postpile National Monument. Photograph by: Jennie Skancke. Sierra Nevada Network River Hydrology Monitoring Protocol Standard Operating Procedures Version 1.0 Jennie Skancke1 Andrea Heard1 Leslie Chow2 Alice Chung-MacCoubrey1 1National Park Service, Sierra Nevada Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 47050 Generals Hwy Three Rivers, CA 93271 2National Park Service, Sierra Nevada Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Yosemite Field Station P.O. Box 700 El Portal, CA 95318 September 2017 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Three Rivers, California This report is available in digital format from the Sierra Nevada Network website. Please cite this document as: Skancke, J. R., A. M. Heard, L. Chow, and A. L. Chung-MacCoubrey. 2017. Sierra Nevada Network River Hydrology Monitoring Protocol: Standard operating procedures version 1.0. National Park Service, Three Rivers, California. These Standard Operating Procedures accompany the following protocol narrative: Skancke, J. R., A. M. Heard, L. Chow, and A. L. Chung-MacCoubrey. 2017. Sierra Nevada Network river hydrology monitoring protocol: Narrative version 1.0. Natural Resource Report NPS/SIEN/NRR—2017/XXX. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado. (Will update this reference and link to it once the report is published.) ii Contents Page Figures............................................................................................................................................ ix Tables ............................................................................................................................................. xi Appendices ................................................................................................................................... xiii Acronyms ..................................................................................................................................... xiv SOP 1: Streamgage Station Overviews........................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Preparing and Updating Station Descriptions .............................................................. 2 1.3 Station Overviews ........................................................................................................ 4 1.3.1. Tuolumne River near Hetch Hetchy ............................................................... 4 1.3.2. Tuolumne River at Tioga Road Bridge ........................................................... 8 1.3.3. Lyell Fork of the Tuolumne River below Maclure Creek ............................ 10 1.3.4. Falls Creek .................................................................................................... 12 1.3.5. Merced River at Pohono Bridge ................................................................... 14 1.3.6. Merced River at Happy Isles......................................................................... 16 1.3.7. South Fork of the Merced River at Wawona ................................................ 18 1.3.8. Middle Fork of the San Joaquin River in Devils Postpile ............................ 20 1.3.9. Kern near Kernville ....................................................................................... 22 1.3.10. Middle Fork of the Kaweah River near Potwisha ......................................... 24 1.3.11. Marble Fork of the Kaweah River above Tokopah Falls .............................. 27 1.3.12. Marble Fork of the Kaweah River at Potwisha ............................................. 29 1.3.13. East Fork Kaweah River near Three Rivers, CA .......................................... 31 1.3.14. South Fork Kings River above Roaring River .............................................. 33 SOP 2: Training and Annual Schedule of Tasks .......................................................................... 37 iii 2.1 Annual Schedule of Tasks ......................................................................................... 38 2.2 Training ...................................................................................................................... 39 2.2.1. Required Training ......................................................................................... 39 2.2.2. Recommended Training ................................................................................ 40 SOP 3: Procedures and Equipment for Station Visits ................................................................... 43 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 44 3.2 Equipment Maintenance and Repair for Streamgage Visits ...................................... 44 3.3 Gaging Station Field Visits ........................................................................................ 46 3.3.1. Preparation for Field Visits ........................................................................... 46 3.3.2. Equipment Checklist for Standard Station Visits ......................................... 49 3.3.3. Getting to SIEN-supported Stations.............................................................. 50 3.3.4. Standard Station Visit Procedures ................................................................ 50 3.3.5. Completing the Field Data Sheet .................................................................. 51 3.3.6. Datalogger Download Procedures ................................................................ 55 3.4 Post Gaging Station Visit Activities .......................................................................... 56 3.5 Station Improvements ................................................................................................ 57 3.6 Routine Station Maintenance ..................................................................................... 58 3.6.1. Assessing Winter Ice Effects ........................................................................ 58 3.7 Station Surveys and Datum Corrections .................................................................... 59 3.8 HOBO Temperature Logger Visits ............................................................................ 61 SOP 4: Methods for Streamflow Discharge Measurements ......................................................... 69 4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 70 4.2 Overview of Quantitative Methods ........................................................................... 70 4.2.1. Six-tenths-depth Method ............................................................................... 71 4.2.2. Two-point Method ........................................................................................ 72 iv 4.2.3. Safe Conditions for Wading Measurements ................................................. 73 4.2.4. Selection of Methods and Equipment to Measure Discharge ....................... 73 4.3 Field Data Sheet ......................................................................................................... 73 4.4 Preparing to Make a Wading Measurement .............................................................. 74 4.4.1. Selection of Appropriate Cross-section ........................................................ 74 4.4.2. General Performance Checks for Current Meters ......................................... 74 4.5 Quantitative Discharge Measurements ...................................................................... 75 4.5.1. AquaCalc Method ......................................................................................... 75 4.5.2. FlowTracker Method .................................................................................... 78 4.5.3. Salt Dilution Method..................................................................................... 81 4.5.4. Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler ................................................................ 82 4.6 Semi-quantitative Methods: Floats ............................................................................ 88 SOP 5: Safety Procedures ............................................................................................................. 93 5.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 94 5.2 Roles and Responsibilities ......................................................................................... 94 5.3 Backcountry Travel including Daily and Emergency Communications ................... 99 5.4 Training Requirements .............................................................................................. 99 5.4.1. Protocol and Park Leads ............................................................................... 99 5.4.2. Field Technicians ........................................................................................ 100 5.5 Wading Measurement Safety Procedures ................................................................ 101 5.5.1. Knowledge of Rivers Protocol Narrative and SOPs ..................................