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OXFORD WORLD'S CLASSICS· OXFORD WORLD'S CLASSICS For over roo years Oxford World's Classics have brought • readers closer to the world's great literature. Now with over 700 titles--from the 4,000-year-old myths ofMesopotamia to the twentieth century's greatest novels-::--the series makes available . JAMES JOYCE lesser-known as well as celebrated writing:. The p_ockei-sized hardbacks ofthe early years contained ·! -Finnegans: Wake introductions by Virginia Woolf; T. S. Eliot, Graham.Greene, - . ' . and other literary figures which enriched the experience ofreading. ·.·~ Today the series is recognized for its fine scholarship and . reliability in texts that span world literature, drama and poetry,. Edited by· religion, philosophy, and politics. -Each edition includes percepti~e ·•·· ·, \ ' I. . commentary and essential background information to meet the ROBBERT:JAN HENKES ·. changing needs_ ofreaders. ERIK BINDERVOET and FINN FORDHAM I '/ ·I

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OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS INTRODUCTION

IN 1922, with Ulysses finally launched and rapidly becoming both a succes de scandale and succes d'estime, a buoyant James Joyce could concentrate his thoughts on his next work. All his fictions had so far been written in different styles, each one a departure: the short stories · of Dubliners, then the bildungsroman A Portrait ofthe Artist as a Young· Man and then a vast comic novel that reinvented realism: Ulysses. So what was there left to do? What genre could be reinvented? By 1924, he had developed the radical innovation: this was not---or not simply-in terms of its genre, but rather in the fundamental field of language itsel£ For the next fourteen years, he would take the material of language and twist it into strange and comical shapes to achieve ends beyond those of everyday usage. There. would be continuities with the earlier work: Ireland and its relation to European politics and to Catholicism; ·Dubliners and their voices, their humour and half-conscious yearnings, and plenty of narrative. But the language would brt,:ak rules of spelling and syntax: words would be glued and fused together to make new hybrid forms. Prose would break out into

\· the rhythms of song. It would be musical and onomatopoeic, able to evoke the sound of thunder or _of someone falling downstairs:

bababadalgharaghtakamminarronnkonnbronntonner~ ronntuonnthunntrovarrhounawnskawntoohoohoordenenthur­ r nuk! (3.15-17)1 The words could pun on names-so that Shakespeare (maker· of worlds at the Globe theatre) is renamed 'Shapesphere' (295.4); and the Celtic Twilight, the Irish literary movement of the late nineteenth century, is satirically reworked as the 'cu/tic twalette' (344.12). The language~ like Lewis Carroll's Jabberwocky, would be thick with what ·Humpty Dumpty in Through the Looking Glass described as portman­ teau words, looking like nonsense and yet meaningful---often densely packed with sense. The motivation for this alternative langua,ge has mystified readers; some explaining it as aJanguage of the night, of

1 References to are traditionally, as here, given with page and line L number and we have followed this throughout our edition. · Vlll I -,itroductz"on . Introduction IX dreams and the subconscious The b k . . responses. It has been describ~d as: oo as a whole provokes strong St Kevin, and Mamalujo (that is, the Gospellers Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John layered onto the 'Four Masters', compilers of the the dreamlike saga of guilt-stained, evolvin . .· seventeenth-century Irish Annals). This world history was predom­ all human myths and t es· or . . . ~ h~mamty, an ark to contain of a book; a little Neg~~ d~nc g~mc, ~1~mg with its own life; a cold pudding inantly male and Irish, drawing on legendary and historical figures, h. e, music, a war on lang h but the treatment was fantastical, ahistorical, and comic. In the first mac me; the most profoundly antifascist b k uage; a yp~rmnesic wars; a wonderful game.2 oo produced between the two sketch, Roderick, the last king of all Ireland, is fused with the figure of an innkeeper who, after his customers have reluctantly departed, ~~r the Joycean Fritz Senn, Finne a . . drinks everything they have left; then slumps onto his throne, mum..: It ts also what it does with . 'g, nds Wake ts what we do with •it. But us. we pro uce a w k b h bling an American 1,11usic-hall song. This sketch of a proverbial loser but we also steer by the Wak th a e Y t e way we steer Th. . e at we produce ' would en!i up on p. 380, not far beyond the centre of the book, as if IS mtroduction is aimed in . everything grows ~ut and towards:it. Roderick_features again later, Finnegans Wake for the first time and part ~t t?ose w~o might open morphed into a new form: 'Dodderictbgonoch Wrack' (498.23). At then, given its rep:µtation for bein . perceive It as ~ kmd of chaos and the new work's inception.audits posit,onal centre, this sketch serves the shel£ It therefore provide t mco~prehens1ble, put jt back on to answer that difficult questlqn; what is Finnegans Wake basically book. Those who find th . . ~ alnc orage m some basic aspects of the e m1tta appeara f d" . about? Samuel Beckett wrote ~hat its ''w:riting is not about something, appealing and fun should also fi d . ~ce o tsorder immediately it is that something itself' .3 Ney~rtheles~; one half of Joyce's marathon features that it seems to sha ~h It use ul to have a grasp on those re wit novels s h b • - music-hall version of world hi~tory qui be said to concern the.comic p Iot, and a cast of primary and ' UC as a as1c theme and doddering fall of a man from. fame ~nd fortune to rack and ruin-:­ these r:nakes it easier to explore t~eecondary characters. Knowledge of from 'Rex' to 'wreck'. Many ~~~si~ns C:r thi~ fall ~re ;etoid-there are where the boundaries are less fixe open waters ofJoyce's word-play, falis int~\~leep, into sin, into' a~iver, qff a ladder, iii to conf~sion,. of 'wonderful game' are endl I d' . d a~d all the ltttle details of the . ess y 1vertmg and fi the British Empire; and there are falls due to rumour, to assassination su .vers1ve of these basic asp t ' moreover, requently b . ec s. and bankruptcy-but th~ faH that ~e~ms ·to be emb~died o~ every · ,· p~ge of Finnegans Wake, in its very la~guage, is a fall out of reality 'th fi · . ·. , . and into language. Out of the.theme of the fall, Joyce extended his . e all . .. is retaled early in bed and later on life' (3.15-18) sketches and developed another key aspect of the book to balance it Before Joyce started proper he e . '. and which concerns resurrection. · versal_ history'. Having writ;en th:v1saged his_ new work as a 'uni- . ,:·' structured around the events of H co°!plex history of a single day, towards.this other extrem h" omer s Odyssey, Joyce was moving 'The humphriad ofthatfoll and rise' (53.9) . e-a 1story of the Id · t h e mght and structured around ..d f . wor ' as seen through The sketch that Joyce wrote n~~t, afte~ a trip to southern England. in an idea ascribed to the e1· ht anh I ea o history as a cyclical pattern - · g eent -centur It r h" ' · 1923, detailed another fall, this ti~e .of~ character with a ridiculous He began to take notes c.or th" ·. . k y a tan p tlosopher Vico. • u ts newwor late· · d name, Humphrey Chimpde~, Earwicker. Joyce took the surname· 1923, he had drafted five sketche .. h b m 1922 an 'by October from a guide-book to Bognor, which he had just visited, and iie took . . ·). - ... ·-· --· . -. . as: Roderick O'Conor s& ;ac Ida _out two_pages Iong,.known the initials from H. C. E. Childers, a Liberal member of the British . . . . 7;, . ' 2 . . • • • ' an . so e; St Patrick and the Druid, parliament in the 1880s, known, in satirical magazines, as 'Here These descriptmns ~ome from the foll . . , Campbell and Rob.inson 13· Hele c· owmg sourc~s, all m the Select Bibliography· Comes Everybody Childers'. From an Irish focus and the fall of Demin . N b ' ' ne ixous, quoted m H 6· · L g, 471, a okov, 71;Joyce quoted inB I assan, II , Jean Cassou in a medieval Irish king, Joyce has shifted to something more modern etters ofJames Joyce, Vol l p d3T De 'd auer e, 159;Joyce, quoted in Ellmann ;82· 129; Levin, . · · ! · ' m a, 147; Philippe Sollers', quoted in Le~our' 177 , 3 Samuel Beckett et al., Our·Exagmination Round His Factificationfor lncamination of 'Work in Progress' (Shakespeare and Company, 1929), 14. Hereafter cited as Beckett et al. and Anglo-Saxon. With the birth pangs of the Irish Republic mak­ Introduction XI ing themselves felt at this time, Joyce's. world history is clearly being . . . . . re dominated by rivalry between Sh~un coloured by a sense of the beginning of the end of the British Empire their relat10nsh1ps. Th~se a b . su estioris of incestuous feelmg and Shem, who are twms, and by h ghg brother Shaun and father and· the uneasy beginnings of Irish independence. Earwicker's fall is ... Isyfrom ot er .. h due to rumours that are spread about hi!ll; after he'd been spotted . towards. theirI sister ' h s acter ts . d eve Iope . d through conversat10n. t at by three young men behaving -in an 'ungentlemanly'· way in Dublin's Humphrey. ssy s c_ ar. . - nd doubled in this way, she comes Phoenix Park opposite two maidservants while they were· r~sponding she has with her mtrr_or t?1ate a kbefore whom Earwicker is said to a call of nature. Joyce adapted this·idea-'took' would be. a more to resemble the tw~ girls m ~: ~~~ld~eri, hoping to acquire power, accurate word for it-from Frank Harris's study Oscar Wilde, in to have exposed h1msel~ ~ fall uniting as a threesome to observe which he saw the comic potential of the following: become agents of the fat er s ia . .d overwhelm him. Given all . fl eal them. to the wor ' an . .. . . t the hts aws, rev .. k ' fi II there is an 'investtgat10p m o_ . The charge against Horatio Lloyd [Oscar Wilde's father-in-law J ... was for . the hubbub about Earwtc er s . ah : . I witness. He is a curious exposing himself to nursemaid$ in the_gardens of the Temple. • • h Sh un-as t e1r specrn 4 original events, wit a_ h" d"um and all the characters . . . . he ts a psyc tc me t ' . h" This sentence was. a· note correctirtg r~mours tliat Lloyd had be~n kind of witness,- smce ·1 II up out of his mouth .. T ts d bubble ventn oqua y . . 0 su~pected of 'sexual viciou~ness'. Joy~e makes full play of the fact so fa~. encountere ·• . . . a:·book relating, once agam, to sc~r that modern falfs from grace-as is still the case-revolve around idea of a seance was msptr~dh~y Ps chic Messages from Oscar Wilde, m suggestions of sexual illlpropriety. . Wilde: Hester Travers-Smit s . D'. . ords to say about Ulysses. . . f W"lde had d1sm1ss1ve w . . The, five earlier sketches pr~vided a, large number of the~es that . which the spmt o• t· d mac1mac1 . ·1· . . t"c crescendo, a ·dommeermg Joyce drew on in'-thewriting to c,ome. But for now he laid them aside. At t~e end of th_1s ep1so 'ilaveth .Childers Everywhere', the. potent The Earwicker sketch however ran and ran: out of it a narrative, buildervers10n ofof cities,Earwtcker emerges. a_s_ Th:ts ts.. th. e_ scene of. his resurrection,. the a set. of family characters, and-even a social landscape developed.

The original scene (or sin) in Phoenix Park came to be repeated declaration of his rise to powerd. ·1-.k·. sequence 1·oyce introduced . ff.. h" t ange ream t e ' . . . and embellished, a theme with_many variations. The numbers 2 (the Roundmg o t ts s r . . . II domestic drama Just P penencmg a sma · young_women) and 3-(the young men-:--0ften soldiers) recur like an a family called the orters, ex .. k k··eeps an establishment-an · M p t like Earwtc er . . obsession, each time suggesting the.primal event. With his reputation before dawn. r or er, I I . t·' the Earwickers as .tf the lat- . i:. ·1 ps c ose y on o . . h at stake, Earwicker's wife Anna Livia will stand by him, and write­ Inn-and the 1am1 y ma ...... t of these 'real' people. T e .d ythtc counterpar s . h with some help from _her son Shem-a letter that labels those mak­ ter are the reamt or m i:. 11· . le· ep plagued by rumours t at d "th Mr-Porter 1a mg as , . d ing the slanderous allegations as snakes. The delivery of this 1~tter . sequence en s wt . ried·with insolvency, 'droppe .... · is entrusted to her other ~on, Shaun, a postman, but he stalls in his · he is-in yet another fall-:-threat~ IV ( . 593-628), the book's fin~l 2 duty and the letter goes astra_Y, turning up later as an archaeological on his barikrump' (59°- -3): Bo? d h' pp h :m awakeriing'after this d. · k · · towards an t roug • d · find, dug up from an 'orangeflavoured mudmound' ( II 1.34). Joyce flow outwar s, ta es us . . ·. . d· .. I t but he also incorporate . S . bl Joyce compose tt as ' . .. . . k too, though he drafted Anna Livia's.letter as early as 1924, delayed long mgh_ t. utta Y, . d ; (St Kevm and St Patnc . k h s he ha wntten , . the delivery of its contents into the text, instead building up excite-· two of the earliest s . etc. e_ •· i:. l tter was at last given an air- "d) A a Livia's m1amous e . h h ment about its revelatory_power and releasing it only towards the end arid the Drut . nn . ·1·r .. -... n the·- last word in wh1c s e . A L" · herse 1s_g1ve · . ' . h" of Book IV (pp. 615-19), the final part of the book. In the mea~­ mg and then nna . lVla. d' . , . knesses but is reconciled to tm time, Joyce fleshed out the characters of the Earwicker family and finally recognizes her husban . s wea . . 4 in death. . . . rative misses out a great deal, of Sam Slore; 'Wilde thing:·Concerning the Eccentridties ·of a Figur~ of Decidence This extraction of the baste nard_ . . ns· around it are provided inIOI-23; Finnegans 104. I-Vake', in Prohes: 'Genetic Studies. in-.Joyce, European.Joyce"Studies, 5 (1995), . . ·1 . d the many tgress10 course. M~re deta1 -an "ch foliow~ this introduction. ~oyce c~n­ in the outlme of the p~ot_wh1 . I . h any variations on its·stones, .tinually fleshed out this matena wit m . . . .1 ,.., uuu~uon Introduction Xlll . I and many versions of the characters' relationships. Character is . I is analogous to a fall of a huge pile of excrement: 'Fall stuff', HCE another.area in which anchorage alongside the text can be secured. In I announces, overweight and full of himself like Falstaff (366.30). Fat the summer of 1927, assuming confusion amongst his early readers, I I and in one set of incarnations, having a hunchback (or 'hump') and Joyce coqiposed a long quiz to come between two of the episodes. a st~tter he has stereotypical qualities of one who is guilty, embar­ The chapter-1.6 (pp. 126-69)-consists of twelve questions each rassed, ;r ashamed. At the start of the book he is the bibulous buil_der providing clues to the characters and two impersonal catego;ies in 5 . of an Irish Babel Tim Finnegan ('man of hod, cement and edifices', Finnegans Wake. These are cumulative and composite types rather ' . . ,. 4.26-7), while by the end he is the harassed m~keeper Mr ~orter, _m than individuals. The quiz lists clues for.the characters in the following his hydrocomic establishment' (580.25). He is also· associated with order: H~E, ALP, the title, the four, Sackerson, Kate, the customers, various British Irish or Anglo-Irish figures-like King Roderick the Maggies (or leapyear girls), the vision, Issy, Shaun, Shem. In his O'Conor the Duke ~f Wellington, Parnell, or Oscar Wilde; his ?ote~, !oyce ha~ developed a system of strange hieroglyphs, known characte; absorbs zeal~us heroes like Noah, the Victorian journal­ m critical termmology as 'sigla', intended to keep his 'brains from 6 ist William T. Stead, Gladstone, imperial military commanders, falling about'. Some of the sigla themselves appear within the book or even God himsel£ · When he is Mr Porter, there is an extended itself-for instance at p. 299, footnote 4: In the descriptions that f~l­ analogy between his bottom and Phoenix Park, both beingvery large low, arranged_ iq th~ sequence in which they appear in I.6, the quiz, examples of their kin<;l. As well as a human, an insect, ·and a geological the relevant siglum is attached to each of the characters and different form he has multiple 'acronymic' identities that have in common the versions of their transformations and associated characteristics are traced throughout the book .. : lette;s H, C, and E. There are hundreds of these verbal incarnations: 'He Can Explain' (105.14), the.'hubbub caused in Edenborough' (29.35-6), 'Howth Castle and Environs' (3.3), 'Hang coersiQn every­ 51.!l the charictures in the dram_e' (302.32) how!' (378.27),-,and even a foul-s~elling fantasy chemic~! comp?und:

H 2CE3 (95.12; hoxious in its resemblance to H S). He is married to 1. HCE, E. See, for example, pp. 4-10, I.2-I.4 (pp. 30-103), pp. 126- 2 39,220, 355-8, 380-2, 532-54, 564. ' ALP and has three children. 'HCE' are the initials of the father, introduced, as we've seen, as ALP, t::,,_ See, for example, Chapter'I.8 (pp.'i96-216) and pp. 139, Humphrey Chimpden Earwicker. One clue in the quiz is that he is 2. a 'myther rector' (126.10), an erector of myths or an institutional 220, 293, 615-28. ' . . . ALP is Anna Livia Plurabelle, the mother. She is the nver Liffey, cleric (a 'rector') who phallically puts mothers and myths to. rights. the river whiclJ, the city of Dublin straddles. In the answer to Shem's ~e corresponds to large quantities of matter-a hill, mountain, city,_ riddle she is a 'dam night garrulous' (139.18). Her qualities seem giant, and also to the producer of that matter: so he is a founder of to bal~nce those of her husband: 'If Dann's dane, ann's dirty, if he's cities, a builder of roads, bridges, towers, and pleasure gardens.· At plane she's purty, if he's fane, she's flirty' ( 139.22-3). So where he is the e~d of Chapter III.3 (pp. 532-54), he boasts of these attributes, the bright day in which schemes, lines, and plans are drawn up, where erectmg myths of himsel£ But, like an insect (specifically in his case work gets done and boasted of, but also where crimes co~e to light, an 'earwig'), he is also insignificant and filthy, absorbed in the ver; she may be the murky night in which lines are blurred, work is undone, matter he produces. In Chapter II.3 a confession of his fallen~ness 5 crimes are concealed, and sins forgiven. As a river she is associated Joyce provides.numbers for the four parts (or 'books') of Finnegans ~ke (see pp. , 2 1 01 1 ·with flowing volubility, the transience of speech and flux. She is also 4_ , and 591) ?ut no numbers for the several chapters that comprise each book. ?,.1 1 ~n ~c sm has filled m these gaps, and the common practice, which we follow here is to a force that makes civilization possible, by making flood.plains fertile, md1cate, for example, Book I, Chapter 6 as '1.6'. ' 6 · and being a channel for trade into interiors and lands beyo~d. ALP's 1 Letters ofJames .Jo:i:ce, Vol. 1, edited by Stuart Gilbert (New York: The Viking Press, grandiose incarnations are as Queens Victoria and Cl~opatra, but 966), 216. Hereafter cited as LI. Volume 3 of the letters is cited as.LIIJ. · in her association with the·prankquean (pp. 21-3), she is an outlaw, XIV Introduction Introduction xv · quick, Irish, naughty, subversive. Joyce used the adjectives 'Devious 'Work in _Progress' had been ~ppearing, is 'nothing Grand noth­ [an~] shallow' to describe her·(LI 302). Like Molly Bloom in Ulysses, ing Splendid'-(140.3-4), an indication of a kind of lo~liness t?at ~s she ts shrewd.but uneducated, happy to read romances (28.26), indif- consistent with the song 'Finnegan's Wake' from which the t1tle-1s . ferent _to intellect. Complementing her husband, she defends and taken. This was an Irish-American comic song from the 1860.s about hopes to rescue him through her letter; she indulges him when he's a builder who is thought to have died but whose corpse, lying still at miserable, cooking him omelettes which he ungratefully throws at his own wake, nonetheless stirs when whiskey _is spilled and splashes ?er, and even gets prostitutes round to cheer _him up (199.16)." She on his face arid who then calls out for more.7 Joyce transformed the 1s resourceful and takes reyenge on those who doubted her husband title of the song by removing the apostrophe. The title then becomes through a series of'gifts' (209.27ff.) which Joyce described as 'all the · a sentence in which Finnegans (the plural noun) Wake (present tense ills flesh is heir to' (LI 302). Through much of this she can be read verb). then as an embodiment of patriarchy's traditional idealized female as · a robust, generous; and forgiving figure, a feminized nature serving 4.-The four,X See, for example, ·pp. 13-14, II.4, IIL3 (pp. 474-554), t?e ends ·of man, a 'little oldfashioned mummy' (194.32-3), whose and p. 555. - · . · · · ·.· · : ; · · time should by now be up. As-with the initials H, C, and E, the let­ The fourth question in the quiz- asks- us to consider four old men, ters A, L, and P are made to stand for many things like 'Auld Letty at this poi~t embodied as the four main cities of Ireland: Dublin, Plussiboots' (415.3), 'Annshee lispes privily' (571.26), 'ambling limfy Cork, Galway, and Belfast; Sharing the names Matthew, M~rk, Lu~e, peepingpartner' (580.25-6), and ~A Laughable Party' (66.17). We· and John with the biographers of Christ, they are associated with hear from her directly in the lengthy closing monologue that rounds ancient mediums of Christian ·revelation, and.represent quests for _ up the book:-for many, its most beautiful extended passage. __ . . historical truth. Yet they· are 'also associated ,with being lost in the In Chapter III.4 HCE and ALP, in the form of Mr and Mrs Porter past and getting:, blotto ('malttreating' themsdves to _their health's make love, the text teasing them by casting it in such incongruou~ contempt', 322.29). Their •siglum points to Christ's c~ucifix, to terms as cricketing jargon: 'with a flick at the bails for lubrication to cross-examinations of the Inquisition, and to the four pomts of the scorch-her faster, faster' (584.4:_5). ·. . · · ' compass, each being assigned one of these points: Matthew is North and Ulster (and.ids not too hard, at points in Chapter III.3, to hear­ 3. The title, □. pp. 139:_40. . · · . his ·Belfast accent), Mark is South and Munster, Luke is East _and The third question in i:he quiz concerns the title of the book Leinster (~aJ{ing him probably a Dubliner), and John is Connacht, something Joyce, a riddler like Shem: and Stephen Dedalus, kep; a province which includes Galway. · · secret from everyone except his.wife Nora. While Joyce held on to Th~y feature as judges at a trfal-, detectives in a criminal investiga­ the secret, the work appeared. under _the temporary title 'Work in tion·· four ·ancient historians, psychoanalysts, psychical· researchers. Progress'. Het~ased Harriet Shaw Weaver, his munificent patroness, J~y;e figured them first as four- old men tut-tutting ovt;r youthful about the real title to keep up her flagging interest in the book-an illicit sexuality, as they spy at night on the tryst of the young lov~rs _only par_tially successful ruse:· The square symbol for the book (or Tristan and Isolde, while also_ recalling their own youthful sexual for the title _that sta~ds for it) can starid for a h.ollse, a pub, an asy­ exploits (II.4). They are associated _with great age, as old as the geo­ lum, a hospital, a t01let, a phone.:.box, ·even a coffin-any container graphical forms of the four cardinal. corners or 'waves' of freland. fr~quently an institutional edifice. Like this square the book has fou; Their most extensive appearanceis in IIL3 (pp. 474-554) where they 'sides', though they're far from equal: 'I am making an engine with hold a 'starchamber quiry' over the character Yawn (a versio_n of ~nly. one wheel. ... The wheel is a perfect square!' (LI 251 ). The 'Shaun'). · · title itself, Finnegans fflake, finally guessed in August 1938 by Eugene , Richard Ellrnann, James Joyce, 2nd eiln. (Oxford: Oxford University_ Press), 708. Jolas, the editor of the magazine transition in which iristalments of Hereafter ~ited as Ellinann: · · · XVI Introduction Introduction XV~l · Mat~hew, watchful and nos:v, is their leader, the niost aggressive 6. Kate, K. See, for example, pp. 79, 141-2, 221;· 531, 556. of the I~terrogators, re~ecting perhaps the economic power in the Kate is, socially, the lower-class flip.side of ALP and, as a servant­ North, Its wealth stemmmg from the shipbuilding in Belfast' d k B ·u1 th socs. maid, the female equivalent of Sackerson. She is associated with ut m -3 ~y are al~ _eventually dumbfounded by their witness a busy-bee energy of clea~ing and an impatience at dirt being left whose ex~raordmary facihty of venfriloquial transformation reduces anywhere: 'And whowasit youwasit propped the pot in the yard and _ them u~~d all they cari do is blu~t out_ '-Hoke! -Hoke! -.:Hoke! whatinthe nameofsen lukeareyou rubpinthe sideofthe flureofthe . Hoke. (552.31-4), a drunken hiccupmg acquiescence. lobbywith. Shite! Will you have aplateful? Tak' (142.5-7). She also prepares food with the energy ofa cancan dancer: 'I started so hobmop 5- Sackerson, S; See; for example; pp. 141 221 429 530 556 .. ladlelike ... to kick the time off the cJuckclock lucklock quamquam 'S ac kerson ' would ·appear ·to be HCE's ' servant ' or ' hI"s· '·se .·1 fl" ·d ff · . rvI e Ip camcam potapot panapan kicl,rnkickkack' (531.23-5). Somewhere Sl e. _IS IS a ~mall _role: he is 'unconcerned in the mystery' (221 :10). beside this energy there is a suggestion of sexual dalliance between He serves drmks m ·the pub; clearis up after the customers and herself and HCE, but this is hard to pin down. Her job of cleaning clears the rubbish out around_ the Inn: His job of cleaning ex~ends and the way she scavenges, sometimes over a battlefield (pp. 11 and to the mo_r~l -zone w~ere, as a ni~ht _watchman, he seems to police 79.27ff.) means she is associated with the hen who finds the letter sexual activ1t1es ;nd ts therefore given·the name· ~f 'seeqtieerscenes' 2 when picking over a midden . .She is superstitious: reading tea leaves, (556. 4). A_s the_ blond cop ... constable Sistersen' he is ordered to swearing with Catholic idioms ('glory to God', 'in the name of St _ ~efend ~~ _1mpriso~ed She~ from-attack, but is as likely to be spy­ Luke'), and sighting ghosts (p. 556). As the key keeper, she opens t~g on ht~. There,1s something mdancholic and misanthropic about doors and winds the clock _and is t\ms t_he principle of trying to keep . hrm. Durmg the seance of IIL3 he is"heard to produce the following garbled message: · · · things going: 'the show must go on' (p. 221) ..

Day shirker four vanjloats he verdants market 7. The cust6mers,· 0. Se¢, -for example, pp. 142, 221, 373-80, . High liquor made lust torpid dough hunt her o;chid. 496-

14 own human identity as distinct from God and nature. The thunder, Gareth Downes, 'The Heretical Auctoritas of Giordano Bruno: The Significance of being judgemental, resulted in a frightened humanity taking refuge the Brunonian Presence in James Joyce's The_ Day of the Rabblement and Stephen Hero', :Joyce Studies AntJual, 14 (2003), 37-74; 73. · in caves and becoming domesticated. Joyce drew on Vico's capricious 15 See www.class.u1daho.edu/mickelsen/texts/Vico%2oand%20Marx.htm 16 Beckett et al., 15. · 17 Beckett er-al., 14. · · XXVlll Introduction Introduction XXIX and romantic- notions about· the sensuous and concrete nature of Wake too. Perhaps ~he idea of fusing opposites that has been rightly pr~mitive experience, thought and language. And he then sotighi: to attached to Bruno is at once too simple and too illogical for discus­ bmld a language thatwould accentuate these material qualities and . sions about it to have developed: The cyclical form of Finnegans Wake · further resemble poetic wisdom in having powers of originatio~ and is usually mentioned with a nod to Vico, and yet the way that its end of transmutation. Vico's insight was that humans define their own is its beginning, and the pervasive way that its unfa_miliar wo~ds a1:1d hum~ni~y and-t~at the world is built out of words. A~ Joyce was fond characters synthesize familiar words and characters IS more pnmanly of pomtmg out, the church is founded on a pun' .18 Brunian. There is more that could be written on Joyce and Bruno, _ . An~, yet, for all o: these apparently primitive and illogical quali- especially given Bruno's interest in an infinite cosmos which c_ould_be . t~es, Fmnegans JiVake ts! as we've seen, dense with erudition and allu­ put alongside Joyce's aim to produce a textual model of that mfimty, s10n, even rational critique, 'laden with the loot of learning', as· it a 'chaosmos ofAlle' (118.21). s~y~ ( 1~8. 7).1:or_ Beck~tt, Jo~ce_ may have 'desophisticated' language, givmg It a chdd1~h _naivety m_ 1_ts nons~nsical and musical qualities, 'Can you rede.;. iis worid?' (18.18-19} but at the same time he does 1t with immense sophistication. ff this _ ap~ears _to be contra~ictory and paradoxical, that is perfectly appro­ So th~~e ideas of Bruno and Vico assistt::d Joyce's proc~sses·ofcom.:. priate, smce paradox 1s central to Finnegans JiVake--even in its choice bining and contorting words, the '.endless variations ·arid the inter­ of title.which punningly signals the opposites oflife (as an awakeni~g) twining ... into a decoration of arabesques' .21 -With a sense of how ~nd of,d~ath (~ta fune_ral). It is there on the_ first page in the word - Joyce played games with language, we can now turri to the language _twone '. m which the two words, 'twoLand 'one', have been spliced games which Finnegans JiVake .invites its readers to play. · . mto a smgle word.· Giordano ·Bruno is· the spirit presiding over this The judgement that Finnegans Wake is 'unreadable' has on occa­ prevalent condition. 'Vico', ·according to Beckett, 'applies Bruno--' sion been made -but it has limited purchase, for it invokes that style though he takes_ very good care not to say so. ' 19 Vico would have taken of 'reading' whi~h; encountering no obstacle, is hardly reading in the care, presumably, because ever since Bruno had been burned in Rome active sense at all resembling rather, in Beckett's dismissive words, ' · . f '22 by the Inquisition in 1600, he was notorious as a heretic and there­ the 'rapid skimming and absorpt10n of the scant c~eam o sense_ . fore a _dangerous figure to cite in any. Catholic intellectual context. From the perspective of 'reading' as interpretation or as provokmg . The bit of Bruno that Vico supposedly applies is the 'coincidence visions, Finnegans Wake is intensely readable. Given the strange texture of contraries', an idea Bruno had in fact developed from Nicholas of the prose, readers are likely to develop unfamiliar modes of re~d­ de Cusa, who .had used it as a way of defining the infinity of God. ing, different kinds of attention. Joyce offers models ofsuch attention B_eckett argued that this Brunian doctrine explains Vico's ide·a of how when he reworks Aesop's fable of the Ant and the Grasshopper, map­ ~1story ~oves · cyclica!ly: because every moment contains its oppo:_ ping them, as we haye seen, on to Shem and Shaun ..· One can read -site. Tl}is helps explam the 'ricorso' in particular, a point at which in the manner of a grasshopper; opening the book at random and extren:i,es meet and contra~ies coincide: chaos becomes order, anarchy jumping around _the text to produce a wonderful ~eries of i_nusical­ turns mto monarchy (or, mdeed, vice versa). In Finnegans JiVake this phrases, motifs whose interpretations can tell stones of th~1~ own; momen_t ~f meeting is lighte~ed •as a dance,;~. 'coincidance of their or by :conJrast in- the way ofan ant, moving -in sequence d1hgently ~­ ~ontranes (49.36, my.emphasis). Joyce had remarked to Beckett that from beginning to middle to end, to finish where.you began, and then m the essay, which he admired, there 'wasn't enough about Bruno; he to begin again. Some critics believe this is laborious and_ cou~ter to Uoyce] found Bruno rather neglected'·. 20 This is true in studies·ofthe the spirit of the·work. But rea_ding groups tend to work m this way, 18 progressing with often painstaking Hnearity that nevertheless leads to Ellmann 546 · · 19 · 20 ' • • Beckett et al., 6. 'Th As_ rep~rted by Beckett to Jim Knowlson in an interview in 1989. Quoted in Downes e HereticalAuctoritas of Giordano Bruno', 74. ' 21 .Beckett et al., 7 22 Beckett et al.,-13. XXX Introduction Introduction XXXi mind-expanding and fun interpretations. Both methods are of course ' . . . nvolved a close-reading and rereading, per,-- whose _close-rewntmhg' i work trial runs of its machinery, often valid and the trick is to combine them. formed exegeses ,on ts own ' . . . 2 One studious method that manages to combine both involves going . . fi l He did so for the opening page and fo~ se~te~ces on pp.. 3' very ree y. . h - 'L'Arcs en Hts Ctehng Flee Chmx through the whole text, taking in what you can at a general level but 104 and4i4-18.z3Fort esentence . ' ' s like 'Flut' always in pursuit of particular themes ·or motifs. Such trawling has . ;he Flur' (which became 104.13), Joyce glossed flu; a ti d'f been and remains a common practice-whether for specific languages, on ' , flood and river.24 Interchanging the last ett~r or a ~ :­ historical themes, rhetorical figures, or biographical elements (to and Fluss ' . h 'fl d(Flut-)gates' of meanmg, as Fritz specify recent examples: Polish, Luso-Brazilian, nineteenth-century ~:::t;:i::dt:~~;5°::::~atis ;;tly the point: ~he cont::::~:t!;~! C~tholic; Irish culture, Parnell, chia~mus, direct address to the reader, · below and the rainbow and skylar~s up ab~:~~~o w::::~:terpretations Trieste, and Joyce's daughter Lucia). Once the elements are gathered, free and un_liniited ~ovh:mhe1!-_t ~mt::r:eanin~s skip about freely like readers can jump around between them.This can elucidate the text and perform m1crocosm1c 1g -Jtn enrich our sense of how Joyce interpreted the world. Something true of all Joyce's.works, but especially Finnegans Wake, cirJcus flehas )1. d his friend Stuart Gilbert to offer a close. reading ~f oyce _e pe . · • ( ) still 'Work m is that ~any pleasures of the text can be-felt best through reading it out the following passage from what was at that ttme l 929 ' . loud: this allows the many rhythms and voices that are at play to surface. Progress' .. The book has a wide spectrum of expressive tones and accents from d · would over hinduce them around the world. Wake reading groups, a global phenomenon, with • Not all the green gold that the Ihn. us c~ntatmflsash and crash habits- of old 1 h back to t eir ancien . regu_lar meetings in many different" cities from Auckland to Zurich, (o. p.) t? steep ebc angel d cable or Derzherr live wire, fired Benjermme Pales time-ere eam-s ewe . . · . . ' . · in Dublin, Boston, London, _CaJifon:i.ia, Belfast, New York, Antwerp, Funkling outa th'Empyre, sin right hand son ... and elsewhere, by reciting the text, uniock this range. Dedication is rewarded: it is worth going slowly, reading closely, working over every It is worth quotini'Gilbert's analysis in full phrase and detail of a single page, perhaps chosen at random, and chas­ ·1 ld musichall refrain, popular The last words of this pa~sage arehbu~;: i::,oin Leicester Square was the ing up every refere-nce, using Roland McHugh's Annotations, whic_h in those 'good old days .when t e. 1 d? [London town· 'There's hair, can be found on-line. But look beyond them, at the Oxford English • d fthe pretty a ies o . · . happy-huntm~ groun E .. 'An electrical undercurrent traverses Dictionary, at Wikipedia, or the web pages devoted to Pinnegans Wake. r°th like wire, comn~g out o. ~ h :t:~~des to the dawn of pre-history when Several writers-Joyce included-have commented on Pinnegans the whole of this passage, w i fi m his wild estate; the 'flash and Wake as being a complex machine, Ifit is, then it is worth remembering Vico's thunderclap came to res~~~ ~a~ t~: legend of Cain and Abel, which that learning how to operate complex machines, like cars, airplanes, crash days:' 'Beam slewe~ c-:1\ . ml a ss 'There's hair' has crystallized spaceships, nuclear reactors, requir:es time, patience, and .a: group is frequently referred to m h or ( m h7!~~with a: sidethrust at the hairy effort. With Pinnegans Wake the returns on perseverance are great, into 'Derzherr'-~er Erz e~r ~~c. . ,_ bustlin director. 'Benjamin' enabling far greater journeys through time and space in the imagina­ God of illustrated bibles. He i~ ~ h~e wre her: the all~sion is Lucifer (the tion than these other machines could" ever offer. ~::ft:i::;:~~;=~~lloii:~::~rii:n)~:s ~ell as _to Benja~in ~ttrann~~J~r:;;:~ Joyce's fusion of words to make_new words lures readers into the · . d Th nd of his name is wn e ' task of glossing them through close reading, '1s predicted i11 _the text tor of the ~ightnmg-con . ucto:d Er:~err, which precedes, and 'Funkling' in °:1n~ wi~h thfe Gh erGman wo funke-a spark), which follows. Also we can itself: 'every wor_d will be bound over to carry three score and ten (a dimmutlve o t e erman . . . , ,.,. Wake' and Gilbert in Beckett et al., toptypsical readings' (20.15-16). Though this describes a compul­ 23 See· McHugh, Annotations to rinnegans ' 23 sion, it is one of the most enjoyable modes of reading, especially in 67-75. 24 groups where a broad range of people throw in material from different Ellrnann, 594, . , . (N y, rk· Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995), 25 Fritz Senn, Inductive Scrutinies ew O • languages or knowledges, and associ_ations mount up: Joyce himself, 235. . xxxii lntroduc#on Introduction XXX111 . see in this word a clear, if colloquial, allusion to. the angel's panic flight other artistic forms, inspiring a 'big long wide high' (and sometimes befQre_the fires of God_. In the background of the passage a reference i:o 'dense') set of responses. Finnegans Wake is what is done with it: it has the d~om _of Prometheus, .the fire-bringer, is certainly latent. 'Outa'-the been produced, as· it predicted, by its consumers. Its consumption Amencamsm recalls 'live wire,' as well as such associations as 'out~r dark­ ness'-Lucifer's exile in the void. 'Empyre' suggests Empyrean, highest has been continuous and the production of its meanings has continu­ heaven, the sphere of fire (from 'pyr,' the Latinized form of the Greek root ally evolved. It has generated thriving communities of scholars and 'pur'-fire). Finally, sin impJies at once the German possessive sein (his), reading groups that pore over every piece in its mosaic, who embark and the archangel's fall from grace. · , · . . ori quests for sources, explore its genesis, or try to catch its musi­ cal echoes and rhythms. From its earliest appearance, several critical Th~n Gilbert sums up, touching on the motivic.structure: . and intellectual strands emerg~d in response to it and these continue This passage illustrates the manner in -which a motif foliates outwards to evolve. In the 1920s, the nature of Joyce's experiments with lan­ ~rou,g~ ~e surrounding text, beginning_ from a single word-here the guage was taken up by academics working on linguistics; from the flash m flash and crash' has 'electrified' the words which follow: and early 1930s, through the responses of Edmund Wilson, EugeneJolas, a Ger~an forinati?n. has si?1i!arly ramified into the context. All th;ough _ and then Joseph Campbell and Henry Robinson, it was interpreted ff:ork in Progress similar fohat10ns. may be traced, outspreading, overlap­ for its mythical dimensions a'nd engagement with the dream'-like pmg enmeshed toðer; at !~st deciduous, as new and stronger motifs collective unconscious; this strand continued fruitfully into John thrust upwards into the light.26 · . . Bishop's widely admired James Joyce's Book of the Dark; the comedy ~ilbert's th~orization, .no doubt guided by Joyce, is one of the earl­ of Finnegans Wake, emphasized :early -on by Harry Levin and later :est_ exrress1ons of the . Wake's 'organic' structuring-that. motifs Anthony Burgess,· indicated:: that it was a satirical burlesque -on foliate , and eventually work together, like the .parts of a tree. Motifs human vanity, rt:writing history as a.knockabout farce;its relation to spread locally and more generally over the work as a whole. Exegesis theories of techriology and the media and its less humanistic status as of such work threatens to unfold indefinitely. Clive Hart described a machine have been examined since Marshall McLuhan first trum- ~e extravagant practical fun of it as follows: 'one can continue beat~ . peted these roles not long after World War 11' Its persistent fusion mg o~~ the gold of individual words almost endlessly'.27 The way of opposites and the blurring.of boundaries have been rioted and expos1t1on tends to expand is punned on when Issy exclaims to her · exploited for its ability to bring into question}dentity of all kinds-:-: broth~r Shaun: '.How good you are in explosition!' (419_11). If the whether sexual, racial, political; or· national. Arguments about its art of close-readmg needs resuscitation, as some beiieve it could do more particular engagements with specific Irish and European politi­ w~ll by making Finnegans Wake central to its raw materiai. In so far as cal circumstances have been somewhat belated (the work of Thomas ·. Ftnnegans Wake is a dream it is an exegete's dream.- C. Hofheinz being a prime eady example), but-are now increasing and suggest the emergence of ~n exciting new field of interpretation. Finnegans Wake has also inspired artists and thinkers from many 'His producers are ihey not his consumers?' (497. 1) different areas. Because of its uricompromising experimentation with Writing to his son Qiorgio in 1934, Joy~e described his work-at' · language, so dismissive of all ~~at is derivative or resting comfort­ that time ,s!!ll in . progress-as 'a ~i~ long wide high deep dense ably in a particular tradition, it is emblematic of avant-garde work, prosework . These and other quaht1es have· made it in the liter­ not only in literary fiction, but in music Oohn Cage), in film (Kvium ary field, hard-at least in its entirety-to imitate. It has nev~rthe­ andLemmerz), sculpture Ooseph,Beuys), drama (Beckett), philoso­ less been a touchstone for radical experiments in both lit~rary and phy (Derrida and Deleuze), psychoanalysis (Lacan), media theory 26 Gi_Ibert, in Beckett et al., 5()-iio, 9-7 . · (McLuhan), feminist theory (Kristeva and.Cixous). While offering 2 4 5 ~ Ch.".e Hart, Structure_ and Motif in 'Finnegans Wtike' (Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern · pleasures to its readers by virtue of its intrinsic qualities, this in~u­ Umversity Press, 1962),-16. zs 6. LIII, 30 ence has made i~ one of the essential· artistic works of the twentieth xxxiv Introduction century'. ~aving a prominent point of reference in the broad ·cultural and critical rnov~ments . known as modernism, postmodernism, CHAPTER BY.CHAPTER OUTLINE :1-°d poststructurahsm. The .space for innovative and rival schola~ly mter~re~ations re~ains large. But the _space-and potential-for 'Loo_k at all the ploisch!' (81.2) creat1v~ m~erpretat1on, wheth~r in the f?rm of illustration, recitals, dramat1zat1ons o~ even fi!ms, _is larger still, and relatively untapped. Any movement m the d1rect1on of such interpretations should be Book/ ~elco?'1ed_: they will ~xtend the way .we _imagine the work,. how we · I.1 (pp. 1-29) 'Finnegan's Wakt!' .. v1suahze 1t and, ~bove ·an,_ ho"'. we_ hear it. This aspect has yet to 3 A tour-guide, mid-flow, is speaking: we are by· the river Liffey, he fully bro~ght mt? the_ hght: it will provide a renewed Finnegans in or near Dublin, _and going ha.ck to the first story of all, the original Wake. Expenrn~nts m this area could well affect, in turn, the art of Fall; 4.1-17 the post-lapsarian struggle for existence, the prom1se of perfo~med readmgs_·generally. A dramatic voicing that grew out of : peace; 4.18-8.8' the builder ·Finnegan and his demise; 8.~10.23 the Joyce s 1927 recordmgs of Anna Livia, but took ,them further into Willingdone Museum: Finnega~'s 'mild indiscretion' projected onto . the foll chordal and choric complexity· of the Wak 's I 1· · · Id .. . . · · . - -. e po yvoca 1ty, the battle of Waterloo; 10.24-i:2.17 introducing the thrifty woman ~ou ___ give boqy to.its extraordmary musicality and breathe new lives (a bird/a slavey) who retrieves the letter; 12:18-13.19 another look mto its garrulous orality... We will 'begin again to make· soundsense at the corpse; 13.20--15.27 some hist~rical context; 15.28-18.16 Mutt and senseso~nd kin again' _(1~_1-~5_)_. The pendulum that has always andJute discuss nationakonflict~ _and domestic relations; 18.17-21.4 s~ng _between the senses of 1~s wnt1iig and the sounds of its. voices more historical context: Pat_rickbanishes snakes, the history of writ­ will swmg OU~ further, and bring backnew vocal matter to the written ing; 21.5-23.15 :~T-he Prankquea~', based on the Grace O'Malley pa!es and thetr ext~aordinary 'singsigns' (i38.7). . legend; 23.16--24.15 a prayer that Finnegan will rest iri peace--,-but .Hear, 0 worldw1thout!' (24 . ). · · 4 1 he wakes! 24.16-29.36 mourners reassure him back to sleep and Finn Fordham announce the 'coming man'.

I.2 (pp. 30-47) 'The Humphriad I': an academic study about the rumour mill obsessed with HCE. 30--33.13 Earw~cker's naming by King William and his nicknaming by the people-Here Comes Everybody; 33.14,-34.29 a rumour­ qualified; 34.30--38.8 HCE's encounter with a Cad: he gratuitously swears his innocence; the Cad, amused ifbaffied, goes home; 38.9-47 gossip passes from the Cad's wife to-a priest to a1ayteii.cher to a tip_, ster.with apnoea to three down-and-:outs who, treated to many drinks, compose and sing the slanderous Ballad of Persse O'Reilly (HCE) to _,,_ .. working-class Dublin.

l.3 (pp. 48-74) 'The Humphriad II': continuing study of other 'out- rages' againstHCE. · ·· 48-58.22'Time destroys witnesses and evidence: the gossips and balladeers all come to a bad end; versions of the first encounter still abound; 58.23-61.27 vox populi about HCE; 61.28-64.24 HCE took XXXVI Chapter by Chapter Outline· Chapter by Chapter Outline · XXXVll refuge but experienced hostility and a battery at his gate; 64.25-66.9 ~: The ~8 leapyear girls/the Maggies; Qg: the vision; 143.29-148.32 and the girls? An interludic canoodling in a canoe of a young girl (Vo: Issy's deranged attempt at seduction; 148.33-168 ~1: _Shaun, and an older man; conflict is. universal; 66.1o-67.6 and the letter answering himself, with a long lecture_ obsessed by bma_ri,es ~nd or coffin (both containers)? 67.7-67.27 A police account in court of conflict and which (149.34-152.3) parodies Wyndham Lewiss Time the encounter; 67.28-69.29 the two girls again and blackmail· the and Western Man; 152.4-159.23 in illustration <;>f the twins' verbal gate keeping him out of trouble; 69.3D-73.27 'Battery at the Gate': duelling 'The Mookse and the Gripes', oblivious to their sister Issy I a ~e~man lodger abuses HCE because he won't give out any drink; Nuvoletta (157); 159:24-161.14 Shem should clear off; 161.15-168.12 res1stmg peacefully, HCE simply lists the abusive names he's called· yet mor~ _illustration through the allegory of 'Burrus and Ca~eous';: 73.28---74 HCE has left his mark-now he rests. '· 168.13-14 Qr2: Shem. · ~-4 (pp. 75-103) 'The Humphriad III': the study continues describ-­ l.7 (pp. 169-:95) 'Shem the Penman'. . . mg yet more outrages. 169-,-193.30 A character assassination of the writer Shem by 75-'76.9 HCE's eugenic thoughts prompted by his criminal assail-­ Shaun, his brother; 193.31-195 Shem's apology, his self-defence, and his invocation of ALP,. just around the corner. ant; 76.1<>-78:14 HCE's hiding place/coffin, his resurrection; 78.is:,-- 81.11 how people were drawn into the assault; gender relations; Kate 1.8 (pp. 196-216) 'Anna Livia'. . . Strong and street rubbish; 81.12-85.19 details of an assault: a request 196---200.32 Washerwomen gossip about HC~ and ALP_: t~etr first for money, a long struggle, a deal, the aftermath; 85.20-86.31 the trial meeting; his glumness, her cooking eggs for him, then smgm~ and of Festy King (the assailant) introduced; 86.32--90.33 evidence even pimping for him; 200.33-205:15 ALP's complaint, her many from a medical witness; 90.34--92.5.Festy declares his innocence; children· and· early J,exual experiences; 205.16---209.17 HCE's fall 92.6--93.21 wome~ in court admire the.witness while ~hunning Festy; a~d ALP's revenge on liis detractors; her toilette; ;209:18-212.19 her 93.22--94.22 the trial ends, with King let off. The letter is called for- 'Pandora's b~x [of gifts to the people] containing all the ills that flesh 94.23--()6.24 the judges, drunk, reminisce; 96.25--97.28 HCE i~ is heir to' (Ellmann, 564); 212.2o-close chat about washing, night hiding, is hunted for; 97.29-100.4 men" gossip: they hope he's d~ad; comes on, the_ gossip becomes inaudible,_ they go their ways. 1~0.5-100.36 but no, smoke rises, he lives; 101-3 women gossip: ALP will deferid him; ALP is introduced. Book II l.5 (pp. 104-25) 'The mamafest11': a new focus for the investigation- the letter. • · · . . II.1 (pp. 219-59) 'Nightgames'. Child's play. Glugg (Shem) must 104-107.7 Its many titles; 107.8-108.36 its authorship, 109 its guess the colour of his sister's underwear. · . ei:ivelope and the role of context; 110-113.22 where it was found­ 219-222.20 A playbill; dram~tis personae a~d acknowledgements; 2.21-226.3 the stage is set, the game is on; hmts at the chosen col-­ ~ Chapelizod rubbish tip, and by whom-the hen;· 113.23-119.9 22 tts appearance, la~k of signature, various interpretations, its being our ·(heliotrope) are given; we hear about Glugg's shor_tc?mings, the undoubtedly genume and, though always changing, it still has order- Floras his first guess, and him losing; 226.4-234.5,Jsa ts mtroduced, 119.10-125 philological analysis (p~r,odying an introduction to Th; ~ne of the Floras or rainbow girls; Glugg, resentful, will reveal his Book ofKells) and the author finally revealed: Shem the Penman. parents' shortcomings; he writes a bad poem, gets toothache, pulls himself together and tries again but, guessing yellow, loses; _234.6--- 1.6 (pp. 12~8) 'The quiz'. 237.9 Chuff appears---:a saint; the Floras sing to him; there is a the 126---139.14 Qr: clues for 'HCE'/Finn.MacCool; 139.13-143.28 dansant; 237.i0-240.4 a love hymn of bourgeois dreams and a p~oph-­ ~:ALP; QJ: the city's motto; Q4: the four (as cities oflreland); Qs: ecy of women's power; 240,5-243.36 Glugg returns, cleans up h1~ ac~, S1gurdsen/Poor ole Joe; Q9: Kate; Q7: the twelve/the Irish people; will defend both HCE and ALP (242~25); 244-246.35 moonrise 1s ~••wy•~, ".f 1.,napter Uuttine Chapter by Chapter Outline XXXIX immine11t, night falls over the zoo, the pub will open A 'Ph . p- k nocturne'. Distantly HCE. is heard calling· 2· 6 6- oemx ar 309-311.4 HCE's radio (as the book arid as HCE himself); HCE, . reformed, is reintroduced; the Floras teas~ hk/w·t~50.15 Gllugg~ innkeeper, takes a drink; 311.5-312.16 Pukkelsen, a Norwegian 250 16---2 - th d GI 1 more c ues, . . . - 53: 32 ey ance, ugg is still frustrated-but one da h ship's captain, desires a suit (and.a sweetheart); the ship's agent finds will ?e th~ir teacher ('toucher'); Glugg and Chuff duel b fi y he a tailor; a deal is struck, Pukkelsen disappears [NB: 'sagd' indicates dancmg girls- Glu , fi . . e ore t e that Pukkelsen is speaking, 'sayd' that it's the agent, and 'sazd' points ' . gg s con us10n and failure; 253.33-255.26 HCE man ~f myste~y; ~tirs; leave him to sleep; 255.27-257.27 ALP a . ' .to the tailor; there are, in addition, two or three customers or tailors . tho brmhg the .Ik1ds m for homework; Issy is in tears; ALP struggl!p;:~ who seem to have bass voices];· 312.17-315.8 the teller (HCE as t em t en ·s ams the door - 5 · 8 h . innkeeper) pauses ·to serve drinks, collects money, then trips up; the · . · ' 2 7-2 -259 t e play 1s over; the thunder c1 aps, a prayer for calm and sleep. · customers/audience gossip_ about his daughter; 315.9-319.2 HCE returns (after, it seems, a p~e· break), provides more drink and more II.2 (p1: 26~308) 'Nightlessons'.-The layout present~ a central col-­ of the story: Pukkelsen now also returns; he and the agent discuss the um~: e;e an account of some children's studies unfolds; the margin . deal; thr~e tail~rs re_spond; Pukkelsen recalls happier times; 319.3-- notes y hem (atfi~st on _the left) arid Shaun (at first on the ri ht 320.31 there's a discussion, and a'quer:y: _Where's the captain's trou­ swap after p. 2?2, while the footnotes are by Issy. The major set- fee; sers?· He's thrown them away and' curses the tailor; and then returns _ofth~ chapter is a geometry exercise which starts on p. 287 uru:ed·-- · to work; 320.32-323.24 more drinking and some insults, the tailor ately I~terrupted, before picking up again on p. 293. ' I_ 2 6 6 complains about the misshapen- Capiairi (calling him a 'Fascist!'); . . o--z 4. 14 We follow the children through the ev . 323.25-324.17 the innkeeper returns and shouts, is silenced for and. talk of HCE and ALP· 26 . ·.:.. _ . emn!L streets Ch · r d· 6 · · · · .. ' 4·1.5 266·19 a survey of suburban some·radio announcements; 324'.i:'8::._325.i2 the weather, some news, - ape izo ,- 2 ~?0-270.28 before the geometry problem can b and future programming; 325~il--329.1; the agent is :i peacemaker tackled, a muse IS I_nvoked to explain what 'meaning' is· w I e the mea · f I 'fi fi . • , omen earn between ·sailor and tailor, and baptizes Pukkelsen; then, praising the mng o I e rom 'gramma's grammar' how. th t . a mate· . . , , a 1s, to secure tailor's daughter to the captain, and the captain to the tailor, he is . ' 270.29-2_75.2 some bormg old history of war and I't' . 2 75,3--276.10 while HCE and ALP d' · . P~ I Ics, a matchmaker; 329.13-;--332.10 a ·deal is done, a wedding party takes d h . h . . . iscuss the past the children place; arid the story ends-curtailed by censorship; 332.n-337.3 - o t eir omework- 276 11 · 8 6. . ' · ' - -27 • e_vemng comes on· 8 -28 · Kate brings a message to HCE from ALP; pub business. . . Issy's letter-writing lesson· the Ed .· n. . ' 27 . ·7 1.29 . , . gar --zUinet passage (saymg fl 337.4-338.4 Transition to the tale of 'How Buckley Shcit the ou_tI ive. great civilizations); 282.5-286 18 Frank (Sh ) I'k o~ehrs metic b t I b' - · . ·. · em 1 es ant ... Russian General'; calltng for the d~tible act Butt and his 'compeer' u not age ra or geometry·. 286 I -28 h . _and Jerry inust do E ra•· °fI ' • 9 7• 19 t e twms Frank Taff;1 338.5-341:17 describing. the general; *341.1~342.32 [a horse triangle· 287 18 . UC ~ s krst problem: co,nstruct an equilateral race]; 342.33-345.33 Butt/Buckley too intimidated to do it; *345.34-· ' . ;292.32 ran (now. 'Dolph') muses on teachin . 346.13 [news from elsewhere]; 346.14-349.5 Butt recommences his ::t~!;~-7 t~e ~Iang~e's con~truction ~nd its interpretation (as· rl~ tale but gets absorbed in memories; *349.6-350.9 [a battle charge . . pu en mµ), the twms then discuss this· 306 8- o8 th and a confession]; 350.10--353.2~ Butt spots the general again and :~:I:;::~g essays; a sinister. letter to the parents i~ sig~·ed iy all ;::; finally shoots; *353.22.:...32 [ the explosion ricochets around the world]; · 353.33-354 Butt and Taff are united; *355.1"""7 [the TV shuts down].· !!i!?!itl~9~82) 'T:dalels at th_e I~~;: a ch:Vter ob~cur~d by heavy 355.8-358.16 The innkeeper's response: all men are fallen-him­ . ' . e er an ta e meltmg mto each other. self included-but those rumours are false! 358. 17-359.20 the cus­ 1 · 311-32 The Tale of the Norwegian Captain. tomers are unimpre·ssed; 359.21-361.31 a distracting radio broadcast: 2 8 · 33 -54 How Buckley Shotthe Russian Ge;eral· 355,o ' There are five interruptions or interludes of televised material during the telling 3- After last orders. ' of this tale, italicized and in square brackets in the text: In this outline each of these is indicated by square brackets and th~ relevant page numbers marked with an asterisk; xi Chapter by Chapter Outline Chapter by G_hapter Outline xii a duet sung bytwo women and a laughing chorus; 361.32-363.16 the careens into the river; _427.17-close the narr;itor wishes him w~ll and customers/the twelve gossip about HCE and ALP; 363.17-366.31 . predicts his retur~. · · HCE's confession and defence; 367. 7-370.22 the four judges resp_ond, UI.2 (pp. 429-73) 'Jaun': 'long absurd and rather incestuous Lenten voice their theories; 370.23---373.12 Sackerson comes to clear the lecture to.Izzy, his sister' (LI 216). pub; the customers, drunk and chanting, resist but eventually exit; 429-431."20 Introducing Jaun and the leapyear girls he'll lecture; -- 373.13-380.6 then abuse and threaten HCE from outside; 380.7- 431.21-445.26-advice and commandments about ho~ to behave, what close HCE as King Roderick O'Conor heeltaps his way throµgh the to read, other men, etc.; 445.26-446.26 vision of Jaun's return to drink~everyone had left. a life with Issy; 446.27-448.33 they'll do charitable work together, Il.4 (pp. 383-99) 'Tristan and Isolde'.- clean up Dublin and he'll give up travelling; 448.34-452.33 but he's A lovers' tryst by the Ocean at night-time, during which they kiss in no hurry,-can lie here and enjoy the sights and sounds of nature while being observed_ by four old men; reminiscent and rambling; and could even make money. He's sorry to go, but he's off to see the 398;30-399 their four-part-'love'· poem. -_- _ · - king. 452.33-454.26 Don't squabble when !'111 gone, he says, we'll meet in heaveri-goodbye; 454.27-457.24 but Jaun has more to say: he describes heaven, praises food then, again, says goodbye; 457.25- Book III 461.32 Issy addresses him: offers a_ handkerchief as a memento,- -encourages him to write, and promises to think of him as she s~ys III.1 (pp. 403-28) 'Shaun'. her prayers, having changed for bed ... 461.33-468.22 Over one last __ 403-405.3 A_ new narr_ator•an~oµ~ces the appearance of Shaun parting cup, Jaun presents his-'proxy', Dave the Dancekerl (Shem); 405;4,407:9 407.10-409.7 in a dre_am; Sh:;m11's diet; ~akingwearily, 468.23-469:28 tlien Jaun, once again,. bids farewell; 469.29-:470.21 409. 8-414.13 Shaun says his brother should have his job of postman; the leapyear girls;watch him leave.and sirig a psalm; 471.22-473 the an interview ·of 14 questions begins .. Shaun's answers generally drift manner of Jaun's departure; they wish· him 'Well. from the question into complaints. 1. How'd you get the job? It was foretold. 2. You had an orde,r? Yes and I feel suicidal. 3. Do you carry III.3 (pp. 474:....54) 'Yawn': an enq~iry, run as a seanc~ by 'sena­ the famous letter? Yes: 4. Where do)'ou work? Here and around-as tors four', into .the various events so fa~ narrated {esp~cially the a preacher. 5. Did you paint the letterboxes green? Yes. 6. And will the Humphriad of Book I, Chapters 2---:-4). Shaun (now 'Yawn') is the-_star green vanish? No but there are other problems I will report. 7. What witness, ventriloquizing or channelling the. characters who appear about the uniform? It's a Guinness·baireL 8. Sing usa song?413.16- ·_ one by one, with HCE as a philanthropic urban planner dominating 419.10 The Ondt and the Gracehoper, reworking Aesop's 'ant and the last 20 pages. _ · grasshopper' fable:· the wealthy Ondt turns down the Gracehoper's 474-477.2 The four;· Matthew Gregory, Marcus Lyons, Lucas request for money; the Gracehoper sings a song that will long outlive Metcalfe, Jonny na Hossaleen, and an ass in tow, apprqach their the Ondt; 419.11-420.16, 9. Can•he read ALP's/Shem's letter? I can quarry; 477.3-480.36 proceedings begin, with Yawn questioned as he read anything-but this is rubbish!'"420.17'-421.14 The letter and its half-wa~es from mixed dreams, amoroµs ~nd nightmarisl_i, of a female non-arrival; 421.15~426.1, :io and .11. Is_!!:t your language as bad a:s - typist and of wolves, reflecting eleme11ts of Tristan and St Patrick. your famous brother's? Arid how'did the letter come about? Shaun's Matthew tries to establish facts about Yawn's origin (477.35), his lan­ replies rail against degenerate Shem. 12. So why did you deliver it? guage, and a boat (479.17-36), without much luck theri 481...:483.14 Because of the invented words. 13. You could do it? No one could­ follows_ up clues about HCE; Yawn responds (addressing Jonny at it's all stolen anyway. 14. But with time you could do it? I could-and 482.g-:-15); questions about Kevin and the letter he found; 483.16- do better. And I'll send to hell anyone who wishes to set my mother 485.27 Yawn speaks disparagingly of.his twin (Shem) and dismisses on fire! 426.4-427.:1:6 Shaun getsworked up, then, admiring the stars, tl}e f?ur; one of the senators turns on him; 485:28-487.34 Yawn breaks_ xiii Chapter by Chapter Outline Chapter by Chapter Outline xliii out in Chinese pidgin; another attempts to channel visions through A sQ1aH nocturnal domestic drama unfolds: one of the twins, Jerry, him~ another questions him like a psychoanalyst; Yawn's answers take wakes; his mother soothes him back to s_leep, the parents have sex, them nowhere; 487.35-491.25 questions are asked about duality and dawn approaches, the husban

begi~s to resernbl~ a telephone exchange, sounds of war a~d pillage pretty little Isobel; Sackerson1 the ·watchman; Kate-seeing a ghost; are picked up, commg through; 501.7-532.6 a long.cross-examination the twelve as a jury; the leapyear girls; HCE and ALP; 558.32-563 focuses on the Phoenix Park incident: so what happened that evening? a 'cry off' is signalled; we move through a bedroom as a film set; again, There are questions about the. weather, the park and (503.29,-505.28) · a cry is heard (perhaps the same one); Mrs Porter (ALP), .followed · a great tree at the ~cene, then about one 'Toucher Thom' (HCE), and . by her husband, goes downstairs to investigate; the narrators, curi­ · (508) the two maids; then (510-514.18) an unruly wedding party/ ous, discuss the Porters, especiaJly the.girl Buttercup and the twins; wake that night with everyone there, and ALP's dress; ·516.23-519.15 564-565.16 shift to perspective 2: l{CE's bottom as Phoenix Park; one senatpr (possibly Mark) asks again about the funeral games and . a suggestion of homophobia within th~ ·narrator's relations; 565.17- the struggle (as described on 81-5); then, at 519, Senator Matthew 566.7 Jerry, his nightmare over, is sooth_ed back to sleep; an Esperanto takes over with the interrogation; at 520 arambling tangential tale is dialogue between the parents; Chapelizod is such a reassuring place · fold and at 521 the session gets heated; at 522 Mark, it seems, returns to visit----:back to sleep now ... 566.8-566.27 an early-modern courtly but Iilakes little headway; at 523-4 we have :i witness statement from survey of characters (suggesting the princes in ~he tower murdered a friend of Frisky (see 39 above) about HCE and Coppinger (see by Richard III); 566.28-567,15 back to the park at night: a signpost 55 above); on 525 there's a fishy and sexualized version of events· (a phallus with a condom); 567.16-568.23 thoughts turn to tomorrow 526.20-528.24 queries about Issy are raised,· followed by Issy's evi~ when the King will visit; 568.24-570.13 at a ceremony, the Mayor dence and a confused response from Mark; 528.25-531.26 Matthew will present keys; the King will knight him, church bells will ring amid general celebrations, if tomorrow comes;- 570.14-571.26 dia­ takes charge, calls Sackerson arid then Kate to the·stand. 531.27-532.5 ~nough! Call up HCE; 532.6-554 HCE's long boastful statement of logue about Mr Porter's sta!us; a need for a pee is mentioned, then mnocence and s~ccess as a great urban planner (ali done for ALP), - the springs in Phoenix Park are, aptly, described; sounds made by punctuated by bnef remark_s from the four (at 534,535, 540, 546, 547, HCE and ALP are listened to by the four; 571.27-572. 17 the younger

550, 552). ,.a: generation will succeed the older; anxious dialogue about Issy's door being open; 572.18-576.9 a legalistic interlude: complex versions of III.4_(pp. 555-9~) 'Dawn': an ~ntensely structured chapter and a shift, treacherous familial relations are retold first in an ancient· Roman relatively speakmg, from the surrealism of all that's gone before to context and. secondly in a modern Irish setting; 576.10-578.1 Jerry a degre~ of realism. We seem to float with two narrators through the (Shem) sighs in his sleep, ALP is still in attendance; a prayer to road Chapehzod Inn at night, describing the sleeping inhabitants (the puilders, guides through life, is voiced; does Shem stir? No, it's only Porters) and others, all versions of characters already encountered. the wind; 578.1-:-580.22 more on HCE and ALP, .the strictures they xliv Chapter by Chapter Outline· Chapter by Chapter Outline xiv. live by, the grind oflaissez-faire progress; 580.23-582.27 back to bed; about vision and colour between a practically minded Catholic ·and HCE's reputation as an outsider is reported but the narrators agree an idealist (Berkeley). Unlike 'fallen man', the archdruid says, a seer that they have to.put up with him; 582.28-584.26 'Third position of (like Berkeley) with inner vision, is able to perceive objects as coloured concord', HCE and ALP have sex, as seen from outside, projected not singly as they appear .but by the entire spectrum, including, that onto the blind of their bedroom window (583); various forms of innu­ is, all the colours on the spectrum of light that have been absorbed endo are provided through imagery of planetary movements, horse by the object. As a result everything is equally multi-coloured, all is racing, and at 583-4, cricket; 584.27-587.2 dawn cockerel· th:anks are . ' unified and appears, in a sense,- as one colour which we might as well given and pity is begged for; sex winds down;,no inore disturbance, say is green s_ince that colour lies representatively in the middle o(. things ate as they were-just sounds of water .or wind in the- trees; the spectrum; have _a look, for -example, at the. King's clothes, says · 587.3-588.34 three privates describe meeting a man in a pub (HCE). Berkeley: they may look like the colours of the rainbow but actually Two of them are called Jimmy D'Arcy and Fred Watkins (NB: 'Fred they are all green, like cabbage, spinach, etc. Patrick, not understand-· Atkins' provided evidence for the defence in Wilde v. Queensberry); ing and preferring symbols to concealed vision, picks a shamrock and and are quizzed about events in Phoenix Park; the morning news bows down to the rainbow, symbol of divine mystery. Ber_keley then will reveal all; 588.35-590 how HCE made his money; his insurance kicks Patrick up the arse (or is it the other way round?): Patrick is ·scams, now rumbled. · · thus 'converted byfreland'.2 613.13-614.16 Despite this major con-' version, nothing really changes. See-Laurence O'Toole welcomes BooklV Henry II. 613.17-614.18 A cleansin~ is encouraged: of insides (with .•1· cereal, emetics, etc.) and outsides' (clothing). Advice to dress sharp for 593-595.32The sun rises, to_uches the tops of hills and tombstones, the day. 614;19-615.11 But wh:J,t was-all that about?Jt was a complex and the mute and. deaf asleep in dormitories; the 32 counties of process, designed··~o it can all be 'there for you'; 615.13-619.19· 'The Ireland; ·a cock crows; let HCE sleep; 595.33-596.33 the attributes· Letter' is finally produced. Is this at last the revelation? It reveals of the' coming ma:n, Shaun; 596.34-598.27 What was aU the kerfuflle ALP's statement against the allegations aimed at· her husband, and last night about? Look...:_a shaft of sunlight! Yesterday's gone, a new (617) her desire for revenge; at 619 she confirms her faith in her hus:.. day dawns-give thanks; 598.2~600:4 the world turns, time returns, band as 'erect, confident and heroic'. 619.2o-628 By .contrast, the but what is (the) time? Primevahimes are over, progress· has been spoken monologue of Leafy· or ALP that follows offers an alterna­ made, more or less; but still the world's. parents 'boil their kettle with tive and seems more revelatory. A meditation on life as she addresses their crutch'; 600.4-604.27 the Liffey's clea,nsing purity in .its higher her husband, soothingly and. (627.23) dismissively: . 'I thought you · reaches is evoked and associated with Issy and the girls, their voices the great in all things, in guilt and iri glory. You're but a puny.' It is, like church bells; let's have· a hero-Kevin {Coemghen/Shaun); finally, as she ·flows out to sea, :a-death· aria~'remember me'-she 602.6--604.26 Shaun the post, the nyws he brings; the milk train can sings ('mememormee!' (628.14)); which we do by ret~rning to the be heard; 604.27-606.12 St Kevin isolates himself, and meditates.on beginning, where we find the river is still running through the City water and baptism; 606. 13-607 .22 after a muddle of motifs, the title is ofDublin .. · · - finally announced with apologies for the muddle; 607.23-609.23 vari­ F. F. ous motifs are rehearsed: the King's visit, the fall (signalled by 'two

and three'), the family, the awakening, the night now passing, the four, 2 • See JJA 63, 146e. the ass, the girls, the twelve; 609.24-611.3 a discussion between Muta and Juva about the coming duel between the pagan druid and the Christian missionary; 611.4-613.12 'St Patrick and the druid' 'the . ' deft;nc;e and the indictment of the book itself' (LI 406), an argument riverrun, past Eve and Adam's, from swerve of shore to bend of bay, brings us by a commodius virus of recirculation back to Howth Castle and Environs. Sir Tristram, vi_oler d~amotes, fr' over the short sea, had passen­ core rearrived from North Armorica on this side the scraggy . • isthmus of Europe Minor to wielderfight his penisolate war: nor had topsawye( s rocks by the stream Oconee exaggerated themselse to Laurens Corinty' s gorgios while they went doublin their mumper all the time: nor avoice from afire bellowsed mishe mishe to tauftauf thuartpeatrick: not yet, though venissoon after, had a kidscad outtended a bland old isaac: not yet, though all's fair in vanessy, were sosie sesthers wroth with twone nathandjoe. Rot a peck of pa's malt had Jhem or Shen brewed by arclight and rory end to the reggrnbrow was to be seen ringsome on the aquaface. The fall (bababadalgharaghtakamminarronnkonnbronntonner­ ronntuonnthunntrovarrhounawnskawntoohoohoordenenthur­ nukl) of a once wallstrait oldparr is retaled early in bed and later on life down through all christian minstrelsy. The great fall of the offwall entailed, at such short notice the pftjschute of Finnegan, erse solid man, that the humptyhillhead ofhumselfpromptly sends an unquiring one well to the west in quest of his tumptytumtoes: and their upturnp.ikepointandplace is at the knock out in the park where oranges have been laid to rust upon the green since dev­ linsfirst loved livvy. What dashes here ofwills gen wonts, oystrygods gaggin fishy- · next to nothing and celescalating the himals and all, hierarchitec­ · gods! Brekkek Kekkek Kekkek- Kekkek! Koax Koax Koax! :Ualu . titiptitoploftical, with a burning bush abob off its baubletop and Ualu Ualu! Qgaouauh! Where the Baddelaries partisans are still with larrons o'toolers clittering up and tombles a'buckets clotter­ out to mathmaster Malachus Micgranes and the Verdons_ cata­ ingdown. pelting ~he camibaliscics out of the Whoyteboyce of Hoodie Of the first was he to bare arms and a name: Wassaily Boos­ Head. Assiegates and boomeringstroms. Sod's brood, be me fear! laeugh of Riesengeborg. His crest of huroldry,. in vert with Sanglorians, save! Arms apeal with larm~, appalling. Killykill~ ancillars, troublant, argent, a hegoak, poursuivant; horrid, horned: killy: a toll, -a toll. What chance cuddleys,. what cashels aired His scutschum fessed, with archers strung, heli~, of the. second. and ventilated! What bidimetoloves sinduced bywhat tegotetab- · Hootch is for husbandman handling hrs hoe. Hohohoho, Mister solvers! What true feeling for their's .hayair with what strawng Finn, you're going _to be Mister Finnagain! Comeday morm and, voice of false jiccup! O here here how hoth sprawled met the 0, you're vine! Sendday's ·eve and, ah, you're vinegar! Hahahaha, duskt the father of fornicationists. but, (0 my shining stars and Mister Funn, you're going to be fined again! body!) how hath fanespanned :most high heaven the skysign of What then.agentlike brough,t about t~.at tragoady thund_ersday soft advertisement! But was iz'? Iseut'? Ere were sewers? .The oaks this municipal sin business? Our cubehouse still rocks as eatwitness of ald now they lie in.peat yet elms leap where askes-lay. Phall if to the.thunder of his arafatas but we hear also through succ~s~ive you but will, rise you must: and none· so soon either ·shall the ages that shebby choruysh ofunkalified muzzlenimiissilehims that pharce for the nunce come to a.setdown secular phoenish. · would blackguardise the · whitestone ever hurtleturded out of Bygmesrer Finnegan, of the ·Stuttering Hand, freemen's mau­ heaven. Stay-us wherefore in our search for righteousness, O Sus­ rer, lived in the broadest way immargin~ble in his rushlit toofat- .tainer, wh;i(_t_ime we rise and when we· take up to toothmick and . back for messuages beforejoshuanjudges had give_n us numbers before we iu~p down upown our leatherbed and in the night and orHelvicicus committed deuteronomy (one yeaStyday he sternely at the fading ofthe stars! For a nod to the n~bir is better than-wink srruxk his tete in a tub for to watsch the future of his fates but ere to the wabsanci. Otherways wesways like ·that provost scoffing he swiftly stook it out again, by the might ofmoses, the very wat­ bedoueen the jebel and the jpysian sea. Cropherb the crunch­ er was eviparated and all the guenneses had met their exodus sq bracken shall decide. Then we'll know if the feast is a flyday. She tha~ ought to show you what aipentschanjeuchy chap he was!) has a gift of seek· on site and she allcasually ansars helpers, the and during ·mighty odd years this inan.ofhod, cement and edi­ drearilydeary. Heed! Heed! It may half been a missfired brick, as fices in Toper's Thorp -piled buildung ~upra buildung pon the some say, or it mought have been· due to a collupsus of his back banks for the livers by the Soangso. He addle liddle phifie Annie promises, as others looked at it. (There extand by now one thou­ ugged the little craythur. Wither hayre in honds tuck up your part sancl and one stories, all told, of the same). But so sore did abe inher. Oftwhile balbulous, mithre ahead, with goodly trowel in ite ivvy's hcilired abbles, (what with the wallhall's horrors of rolls­ grasp _and ivoroiled overalls which hehabitacularly fondseed, like rights, carhacks, stonengens> kisstvanes, tramtrees, fargobawlers, . Haroun Childeric Eggeberth he would ca:Tigulate by multj.plicab­ autokinotoris, hippohobbilies, streetfleets, tournintax~s, mega­ les the allcitude and malltitude unti1'he·seesaw by neatlight of the phoggs, circuses and wardsmoats and basilikerks and aeropagods liquor wheretwin 'twas born, his roundhead staple of other days and the hoyse and the jollybrool and the peeler in the coat and to rise in undress maisonry upstanded uoygrancit!), a waalworth the mecklenburk bitch bite at his ear and the merlinburrow: bur-_ of a skyerscape of most eyeful hoyth entowerly, erigenating from. rocks and his fore old porecourts, the bore the more, 'and his

4 5 blightblack workingstacks at twelvepins a dozen and the noobi­ rockbound (hoahoahoah!) in swirnswamswum and all the livvy­ busses sleighding along Safetyfirst Street and the derryjellybies long night, the delldale dalppling night, the night ofblueryb~lls, snooping around Tell-No-Tailors' Comer and the fumes and the her flittaflute in tricky trochees (0 carina! 0 carina!) wake him.. hopes and the stiupithump of his ville' s indigenous romekeepers, With her issavan es~avans and her patterjackmartins about all - homesweepers, domecreepets, thurum and thurum in fancymud them inns and ouses. Tilling ateel ofa tum, telling a toll ofa.tea..: rnurinnd and all the uproor from all the aufroofs, a roof for may • ry turty Taubling. Grace· before Glutton. For what we are, gifs and a reef for hugh butt under his bridge suits tony) wan warn­ agross if we are, about to believe. So pool the begg and pas~ the ing Phill filt tippling full. His howd feeled heavy,· his hoddit did kish for crawsake, Omen, So sigh us .. Grampupus is fallen down shake. (There was a wall of course in•'erection) Dimb! He stot­ but grinny sprids the boord. Whase on the joint of a desh? Fin­ tered from the latter. Dambl he was'dud. Dumb! Mastabatoom,· foefom the Fush. Whase-_be his baken head? A loaf of Singpan­ rnastabadtomm, when a mon merries his lute .is all long. For try's Kennedy bread. And whase hitched to the hop in his tayle? whole the world i:o see: A glass ofDanu U'Dunnell's foamo:us olde Dobbelin ayle. But, Shize? I should shee! Macool, Macdol, orra whyi deed ye diie? lo, as you would quaffoffhis fra,udstuff and sink teeth through of a trying thirstay ~oumin? ·Sobs· they sighdid at Fillagain' s i:ha,t pyth ofa flowerwhire bodey behold of him as behemoth for chrissormiss wake, all the hoolivans o( the nation, prostrated in he is noewhemoe. Finiche! Only a fadograph of a yestem scene; their consternation and their duodisii:nally profusive_ plethora of Almost rubicund.Salmosalar, ancient fromout the ages ofthe Ag­ ululation. There was plumbs arid grumes and cheriffs and citherers apemonides, he •is smoltc::n in our mist; woeb_ecanned and packt and raiders and cinemen too.-And the·a1l'gianed in with the shout­ away. So that meal's dead off for summan, schlook, schlice and most shoviality. Agog and magog and the round of them agrog. goodridhirring,, . To the continuation of that celebration until Hanandhunigan's Yet may we not see still-the brontoichthyan form outlined a­ extermination! Some in kinkiri corass, more, kankan keening; slumbered, even in our own nighttime by the sedge ofthe trout-: Belling him up and filling him down. He's stiff but he's steady is ling stream tha,t Bronto'ioved and, Brunto has a lean on. Hie cubat Priam Olim! 'Twas he was the dacent gaylabouring youth. Sharpen · edilis. Apud libertinam parvulam. Whatif she be in flags or £litters, his pillowscone, tap up his bier! E' erawhere in this whorl would ye . reekierags-or sundyechosies, with a mint of mines or beggar a hear sich a din again? With their deepbrow fundigs and the dusty pinnyweight. Arrah, sure, we all leve little Anny Ruiny, or, we fidelios. They laid him brawdawn alanglast bed.With a bockalips mean to say, lovelittle Anna Rayiny, when unda her brella, mid offinisky fore his feet. And a barrowload ofguenesis hoer his head. piddle med puddle, she ninnygoes nannygoes nancirig by. Yoh! Tee the tootal ofthe fluid hang the twoddle ofthe fuddled, O! Brohtolone slaaps, yoh snoores. Upon Ben~ Heather, in Seeple Hurrah, there is but young gleve for the owl globe wheels in Isout too. The cranic head on him, caster_ofhis reasons, peer yu­ view which is tautaulogically the same thing. Well, Him a being thner in yondmist. Whooth?. His clay feet, swarded in verdigrass, so on the flounder of his bulk like ari. overg:i_:own babeling, let wee stick up Starck where he last fellonem, by the mund ofthe maga­ peep, see, at Hom, well, see· peegee ought lit~ught, platterplate: ~ zine wall, where our maggy seen all, with her sisterin shawl. Hum! From Shopalist to Bailywick or from ashtun to baronoath While over against this belles' alliance beyind Ill Sixty, ~llol­ or from Buythebanks to Roundthehead or from the foot ·of the lowed ill! bagsides of the fort, born, tarabom, tarabom, lurk the bill to ireglint's eye he calmly extensolies. And all the way (a ombushes, the site ofthe lyffing-in-wait ofthe upjock and hock_: horn!) from. fjord to fjell his baywinds' oboboes shall wail him urns. Hence when the clouds .roll by, jamey, a prc.mdseye view is

6 7 enjoyable of our mounding's mass, now Wallinston~ national 1 is me Belchum sneaking his phillippy out of his most Awful museum, with, in some greenish distance, the charmful water­ Grimmest Sun.shat Cromwelly. Looted. This is the jinnies' hast- · loose country and the two quitewhite villagettes who hear show ings dispatch for to irrigate the Willingdone. Dispatch in thin of themselves so gigglesomes minxt the follyages, the J?rettilees! red lines cross the shortfrimt of me Belchum: Yaw, yaw, yaw! Penetrators are permitted into the museomound free. Welsh and Leaper Orthor. Fear siecken!. Fieldgaze thy tiny frow. Hugact'­ the Paddy Patkinses, one shelenk! Redismembers invalids of old ing. Nap: That was the tictacs. of the jinnies for to fontannoy the guard find poussepousse pousseypra:m to sate the sort oftheir butt. Willingdone. Shee, shee, sheel The jinnies is jillous agincourting For her passkey supply to the janittix, the-mistress Kathe; Tip. all the lipoleums. And the lipoleums.is gonn boycottoncrezy onto This the way to· the, museyroom. Mind your hats goan in! the one Willing-done. And,the Willingdone git the band up. This Now yiz are in the Willingdone Museyroom. This is a Prooshi­ is bode Belchum, bonnet to busby, breaking his secred word with a ous gunn. This is a ffrinch. Tip. This is the flag of the Prooshi­ ball up his ear to the Willingdone: This is the Willingdone's hur­ ous, the Cap and. Soracer. This is the bullet that byng the flag of ·old dispitchback. Dispitch desployed on the regions rare of me the Prooshious. This is the ffrinch that fire on the Bull thai: bang Belchum. Salamangra! Ayi, · ayi, ayi! Cherry jinnies. Figtreeyo_u! the flag of the :Prooshious. Saldos the Crossgunnl Up with your · Damn fairy ann, Voutre. Willingdone. That was the first joke of pike and fork! Tip; (Bullsfootl Fine!) This is the triplewon hat of Willingdone, tic for tac .. Hee,· hee, heel This is me Belchum iri Lipoleum. Tip: Lipoleumhat. This, is the Willingdone on his his twelvemile cowchooks, weet, tweet and stampforth foremost, same white harse, the Cokenhape. This is the big Sraughter Wil­ footing the camp for thejinnies. Drink a sip; ~~ankasup; for he's lingdone, grand and magentic in-his goldtin spurs and his ironed as sooner buy a guinness i:han he'd stale store stout. This is Roo~ dux and his quarterbrass woodyshoes, and his magnate's gharters shious balls. Thj.s-i~ a ttrinch, This is mistletropes. This is Canon and his bangkok' s best and go liar's goloshes and his p,ullupon­ Futter with the popynose. A!ter 'his hundred days' indulgence. easyan wartrews. This is his big wide harse. Tip. This is the three . This is the blessed. Tarra's widdarsl This is jinnies in the-bonny . lipoleum boyne grouching down in the living detch: This is an bawn blooches. This is lipoleurns in the rowdy howses. This is the . inimyskilling inglis, this is a scotcher grey, this is a davy, stoop­ Willingdone, by . the splinters .of Cork, order fire. Tonnerre! ing. This is the bog lipoleum mordering the lipoleum beg. A (Bullsear! Play!) This is· camelry, this is floodens, this is the Gallawghurs argaumunt. This is the petty lipoleum boy that solphereens in action, this is their mobbily, this is panickburns. was nayrher bag nor bug. Assaye, assaye! Touchole Fitz Tuo­ AlmeidagadL Arthiz too loose! This is Willingdone cry. Brum! mush. Dirty MacDyke. And _Hairy_ O'Hurry. All . of them Brum! Cumbrum! This is jinnies cry; Underwetter! Goat arminus-varminus. This is Delian alps. This is Mont Tivel, strip Finnlambsl This is jinnies rinrting away to their ouster­ this is Mont Tipsey, this is the.Grand Mons Injuri. This is the lists dowan a bunkersheels. With a nip nippy nip and a trip trip­ cri!Ilealine ofthe alps hooping to sheitershock the three iipoleums. PY trip so airy. For their heart' night there.'· Tip. This is me Bel­ This is the jinnies with their legahorns feinting to read in their chum's tinkyou ta~kyou silvoor plate for citchin the crapes in handmade's book ofstralegy while making ;heir war undisides the cool of his canister. Poor the 'pay! This is the bissmark of the . the Willingdone. The jinnies is a cooin her hand and the jinnies is marathon merry of the jinnies they left behind them; This is the a ravin her hair and the Willing~one git the band up. This is big Willingdone branlish his same marmorial tallowscoop Sophy­ Willingdone mormorial tallowscoop Wounderworker obscides Key-Po for his royal divorsion on the rinnaway jinnies. Gam­ on the flanks of the jinnies. Sexcaliber hrosspower; Tip. This bariste della porca! Dalaveras · fimrnieras! This is .the pettiest

8 9 of the lipoleums, Toffeethief, that spy on the Willingdone from The three of cro~s have · flapped it southenly, kraaking of de his big white harse, the Capeinhope. Stonewall Willingdone I baccle to the kvarters of that sky whence triboos answer; Wail, is an old maxy montrumeny. Lipoleums is nice hung bushel:.. tI 'tis well! She niver comes out when Thon' s on shower or when lors .. This is hiena, hinnessy laughing. alout .. at the Willing­ Thon's flash with his Nixy girls or when Thon's blowing toom­ done. This is_ lipsyg dooley krieging the funk from the hinnessy. cracks down the gaels of Thon: No nubo no! Neblas on yoti liv! - This_ is the hinndoo Shimar Shin between the dooley boy and the Her would be too moochy · afreet. · Of Burymeleg and Bindme­ hinnessy. Tip. This is the ~ old Willingdone picket up the rollingeyes and all the deed in the woe. _Fe fo foin! She jist does half of the threefoiled hat oflipoleums •fromoud of the bluddle hopes till byes will be byes.- Here, and it goes on to appear now, filth. This is the hinndoo waxing ranjymad for a bombshoob. she comes; a peacefugle) a parody's bird, a peri potmother, - This is the Willingdone hanking the half of the hat oflipoleums a pringlpik in the ilandiskippy, with peewee and powwows - up the tail on the buckside o_fhis big white harse. Tip. That was in beggybaggy on her bickybacky and a flick -'flask fleckflinging the last joke of Willingdone. Hit, hit, hit! This is the same white its pixylighting pacts' htiemeramybows, -picking here, pecking harse of the Willingdone, Culpt:nhelp;. waggling his tailoscrupp there, pqssypussy plundetpussy:-But it's the armitides toonigh, with the half of a hat oflipoleums to insoult on the hinndoo se_e­ militopucos; and toomournwe wish fora- muddy ~s~ans· to the boy. Hn'ey, hney, hney! (Bullsrag! Foul!) This .is the set:boy, minutia workers and there's to be a gorgeups truce for happinest_ madra,shattaras, upjump and pu~pim, cry to the Willingdoiie: childher ·everwere. Come-'nebo me and· suso sing the day we ·Ap Pukkaru! Pukka Yurapl This is_ the Willingdone, bornstable sallybright. She's burrowed the- coacher's- headlight the better to ghentleman, tinders his maxbotch to ·_the cursigan Shimar Shin. pry (wh~·goes cute goes 'siocur an:d shoos·aroun) and all sp~iled Basucker yo~tead! This is the doofoi:him seeboy blow the whole goods go int6Jer nabsack: ~curtrages a:nd rattlin buttins, nappy of the half of the hat oflipoleums off of the top of t~e tail on the spattees and fl~ks of all nations, clavicures and scarripulars, maps, back ~f his big wide harse. Tip (Bullseye! Game!) Bow Copen- . keys and woodpiles of haypennies and moonled, brooches with · hagen endecl. This way the museyroom. Mind your boots goan bloodstaned breeks, in em, boaston nightgarters and masses of out. · shoesets and nickelly nacks and foder allmicheal and a lugly parson Phew!· of cates and howitzer muchears and midgers and maggets, ills and What a warm time we were in there_ but how keling is here the ells with loffs of toffs and pleures of beils and the last sigh that airabouts! We nowhere she lives but you mussna tell annaone for come fro -the hart (bucklied!) and the fairest sin the sunsaw the lamp ofJig-a-Lanthem! It's a candleliq:le houthse of a month (that's cea:rc!). With Kiss. Kiss Criss. Cross _Criss. Kiss Cross. · . _ and one windies. Downadown, High Downadown. And num- Undo lives' end. Slain. mered quaintlymine. And such reasonable weather too! The wa- How bootifull and how truetowife of her, when strengly fore­ -grant wind's awalt' zaround. the piltdowns _and_ on every blasted. bidden, to steal our historic presents from the past postpropheti­ knollyrock (if you can spot fifty I spy four more) there's that cals so as to will make us.all lordy heirs and ladymaidesses of'a gnarlybird ygathering, a ninalittle, c:loalittle:-preealittle, pouralittle, pretty nice.kettle of fruit: She is livving in our midst of debt and wipealittle, kicksalittle, severalittle, eatalittle, whinealittle, kenalittle, -laffing through all plores for us (her birth is uilconttollable), with helfalittle, pelfalittle gnarlybird. A veryrableland ofbleakbardfields! a naperon for her mask and her sabboes kickin arias (so sair! so Under his seven wrothschields lies one, Lumproa,r. His glav toside · solly!) .if yous ask me and· I saack you. Hou! Hou! Gricks may him. Skud ontorsed. Our pigeons pair are flewn for -northcliffs. rise and Troysirs fall (there being two sights for ever a-picture)

_10 '11 for in the byways of high improvidence that's what makes life-. sound of Irish sense. Really? Here English might be seen. work leaving and the world's a cell for citters to cit in. Let young Royally? One sovereign punned to_ petery pence. Regally? The wimman run away with the story and let young min· talk smooth silence speaks the scene. Fake! behin:d the butteler's back. She knows her knight's duty while So-This Is Dyoublong? · Luntum sleeps. Did ye save any tin? says he. Did I what? with ·Hush! Caution! Echoland! a grin says she. And we all like a marriedanfi' because she is mer­ How charmingly exqti.isite! It reminds you of the outwashed cenary. Though the length of the land lies under liquidatj.on engravure that we ~sed to be. blurring on the blotchwaH of. his (floote!) and there's nare a hairbrow nor an eyebush on this glau­ innkempt house. Used they? (I am sure that tiring chabelshovel­ brous phace of Herrschuft Whatarwelter she'll loan a vesta and ler with the mujikal chocolat box, Miry Mitchel, is listening) I .hire some peat and sarch the shores her:cockles to heat and she'll say, the remains.of the out\Vorn.·gravemure where used to be do all a turfwoman can to piff the business on. Paff. To puff the blurried.the Ptollmens of the Incabus. Used we? (He is only pie­ .blaziness.ori. Poffpoff. And even: ifHtimpty shell.fall frumpty tendant to be stugging at .the jubalee harp fi:om a,second existed times as·awkward again in the beardsboosoloom ofall our grand lishener, Fiery :flarrelly} It is well known. Lokk for himself and remonstrancers there'll be iggs for the bi:ekkers come to. mourn.:. see the old butte -new. Dbln. W. K. 0. Q. Hea_r?. By the mauso­ him, sunny side up with care. So true is it that therewhere' s a lime wall. Fimfim fimfim.: With agrand.fimferall. Fumfi.m;1 fum­ turnover the tay is wet too and when you think you ketch sight fum. 'Tis optophone which ontophanes: List! Wheatstone's ofa hind make sure but you're cocked by a hin. · magic lyer. They will be tuggling foriver. They will be lichening Then as she is on her behaviouritejob of quainance bandy, for allo£ They ·win be prettilhbling forover. The harpsdischord fruting fodirstlings and taking her tithe, we may take our review shall be theirs forqllaves. ·- of the two mounds to see nothing of the himples here as at else-'­ Four things th~refore, •saith our herodotary Mammon Lujius where, by sixes and sevens; like so many heegills and collines, in his grand old historiorum, wrote near. Borionim, bluest book sitton aroont, scentbreeched ant somepotreek, in their swisha:.. in baile' s annals, £ t. in Dyffiinarsky ne'er sallfail til heathersmoke wish s~tins and th~ir taffetaffe tights;-playingWharton's Folly, and cloudweedEire's ile_sall pall. And he:r;e now they are, the fear · at a treepurty on the planko in the· purk. Stand up, mickos! of um. T. Totities! Unum. (Adar,) A bulbenboss surmount~d up­ Make strake for minnasl By order, Nicholas Proud. We may see on an alderman: Ay, ay!. Duum. (Nizai:n.) A _shoe· on a puir old and hear nothing if we choose of the shortlegged bergins off wobban. Ah, ho! 'friom. ~{Tainuz.) An aubutri. mayde, · o'brine Corkhill or the bergamoors of Arbourhill or the bergagambols a'bride, to b_e desarted. Adear, adear! Q_uodlibus. (Ma:rchessvan.) A of Summerhill or the bergincellies ofMiseryhill or.the country­ penn no weightier nor a polepost.'And so. And all.{Succoth.) bossed bergones of Constitutionl_-iill though every crowd has its So, how idlers' wind turning pages on pages, as innocens with several tones and every trade has its clever mechanics and each anaclete play popeye antip'op, the leaves of the living in the hoke harmonical has a point of its own, Olafs on the rise and Ivor's of the deeds, annals .of themselves timing the cycles of events on the lift and Sitric' s place's b_etween them. 'iu_! all they are all grand and national, bring fassilwise to pass how. there scraping along to sneeze out a likelihood that will solve . · 1132 A.D. Men like to ants or emmets wondern upon a groot and salve life's robulous rebus, hopping round his middle like hwide Whallfisk which lay in a 'Runnel. Blubby wares upat Ub­ kippers on a griddle, 0, as he lays dormont fi:om the macroborg lanium. of Holdhard to the microbirg• of Pied- de Poudre. Behove this 566 A.D. On Baalfi~e' s night ofthis year after deluge a crone that . . .

12 13 hadde a wickered Kish for to hale dead tunes from the bog look­ the duskrose has choosed out Goatstown' s hedges, two lips have it under the blay of her Kish as she ran for to sothisfeige her cow­ pressed togatherthem by sweet Rush, townland of twinedlights, rieosity and be me sawl but she found hersell sackvulle of swart the whitethorn and the redthorn have fairygeyed the mayvalleys goody quickenshoon ant small illigant brogues, so rich in sweat. - of Knockmaroon, and, though for rings round them, during a Blurry works at Hui:dlesford. ' chiliad of perihelygangs, the Formoreans have brittled the too_; (Silent.) ath of the Danes and the Oxman has been pestered by the Fire­ 566 A.D. At this time it fell out th,at a brazenlockt damsel grieved bugs and the Joynts have thrown up jerrybuilding to the Kevan- _.(s~bralasolas!) because that Puppette her minion was r.avisht of her . ses and Little on the Green is childsfather to the City (Year! by the ogre Puropeus Pious. Bloody w;ars in Ballyaughacleeagh- Year! And laughtears!), these paxsealing butto~holes have quad­ bally. - . . rilled across the centuries and whiff now whafft to us, fresh and . 1132. A.D. Two sons d.:t an hour were born .until a goodman made-of-all-smiles as, on the eve ofKillallwho. and his hag. These sons called themselves Caddy and Primas. The babbelers with their thangas vain have been (confusium Primas was a santryman and drilled .all decent. people. Caddy hold them!) they were and went; thigging thugs.were ~d hou- · went t~ Winehouse and wrote o .pt:ace a farce. Blotty words for hnhymn songtoms were and· comely norgels were and pollyfool Dublin. · fiansees. Menn have thawed, clerks have surssurhummed, the Somewhere, parently, in the ginnandgo gap between ap.tedilu­ blond has sought of the brune: Elsekiss thou may, mean Kerry vious. and annadominant the copyist must have fled with his piggy?: and the duncledames have countered with the hellish fel-:­ sa-oll. The billy flood rose or an elkcharged him or the sulrrµp lows: Who ails tongue codde:m, aspace ofdumbillsilly? And they worldwright from the excels1ssimost. empyrean (bolt, in sum) . fell upong c:,ri:~ .another: and themselves they have fallen. And earthspake or the Dannamen gallous.banged pan t~e bliddy du­ still nowanigh~ and by nights of yore do all bold floras of the ran. A scribicide then and there is led off under old' s code with field to their shyfaun lovers· say only: Cull me ere I wilt to thee!: some fine covered by six marks or ninepins in metalmen for- the and, but a little· later: Pluck me whilst I blush!• Well may they sake of his labour's dross while it will:be·only now and again in. wilt, marry, and profusedly blush, be troth! For that saying is as our rear of·o'er era, as an upshoot of military and civil engage­ old as the howitts. Lave a whale a while-in a whillbarrow (isn't ments, that a gynecure was let on to the scuffold for taking that it the-truath I'm tallin ye?) to have fins and flippers that shimmy same fine sum covertly by meddlemeµt with the drawers of his and shake. Tim Timmycari timped hir, tampting Tam. Fleppety! neighbour's safe. Flippety! Fleapow! Now after all that farfatch' d and peragrine or dingnant or clere Hopi lift we our ears, eyes of the darkness, from the tome of Liber Li­ In the name ofAnemthis earl on the kopje in pelted thongs a vidus and, (toh!), how: paisibly eiren~cal, all. dimmering dunes parth a lone who the joebiggar be. he? Forshapen _his pigmaid anq. gloamering glades, selfstretches af9re us our fredeland' s plain! hoagshead, shroonk his plodsfoot. He hath locktoes, this short­ Lean neath stone pine rhe pastor lies with~his crook; young pric­ shins, and, Obeold that's pectoral,· his mammamuscles most ker by pricker's sister nibbleth. on returned viridities; amaid her niousterious. It is slaking nuncheon out of some thing's brain rocking grasses the herb trinity shams lowliness; skyup is of ever­ pan.-Me seemeth a dragon man. He is almonthst on·the kiep grey. Thus, too, for donkey's years. Since the bouts of Hebear fief by here, is Comestipple Sacksoun,·be it junipery or febrew­ -. and Hairyman- the cornflowers have been staying at Ballymun, ery, marracks or alebrill or the ramping riots of pouriose and

14 ·15 froriose. What a quhare soon of a mahan. It is evident the mich­ where the liveries, Monornark. There where the.mis­ indaddy. Lets we overstep his fire defences and these kraals of sers moony, Minnikin passe. slitsucke<;l marrogbones. (Cave!) He can prapsposterus the pil­ Jute. - Simply because as Taciturn pretells, our wrongstory­ lory way .tb Hirculos piHar. Come on, fool porterfull, hosiered shortener, he dumptied the wholeborrow of rubba­ women blown monk sewer? Scuse us, chorley guy! You toller­ ges on to soil here. day donsk?. N. You tolkatjff scowegian? Nn. You spigotty an­ Mutt. - Just how a puddinstone inat the brookcells. by a glease? Nnn. You phonio saxo? Nnnn. Clear all so! 'Tis a Jute. riverpool. Let us swop hats and excheck a few strong verbs weak oach ea­ Jute. - LoadAllmarshy! Widwad for a norse like? ther yapyazzard abast the blooty creeks.· Mutt. - Somular with a·bull on a clompturf Rooks roaruin · Jute. - Yutah! rex roome! I could snore to him of the spumy horn, Mutt. - Mukk's pleasurad. with his woolseley side in, by the neck I am su~ton Jut~. -:--A.re you jeff? on, did Briand' ofLinn. Mutt. _:_ Someha.rds. Jute. - Boildoyle and rawhoney on me when I can be~raly . Jute. __:__ But you are not jeflinute? forsstand a weircl from sturk to finnic in such a pat­ Mutt. - Noho. Only an utterer. what as your rutterdamrotter. Onheard of and um­ . Jute. --,- Whoa? Whoat is the mutter with you? scene! Gut aftermeal!:see you doomed.·. Mutt.~ I became a stun.astuinmer. Mutt. - Qgite agreem. Bussave a sec. Walk a dun blink Jute. - Wh~t a hauhauhauhaudib.ble thing, to be cause! ffow, round~ard thrs albutisle and-you skull see how olde Mutt? '. y~ plaine of my Elters, hunfree and ours, where wone Mutt. - Aput the buttle, surd. to "wail whimbrel to pee_wee o'er the saltings, where Jute. - Whose poddle?Wherein? wilby citie by law of isthmon, where by a droit of Mutt. - The Inns ofDungtarfwhere Used awe to be I:ie. signory, icefloe was ,from his Inn the Byggning to ·Jute. ~ You th~t side yourvo~ arc; almost inedible to me. whose Finishthere Purtct. Leterehim ruhmuhrmuhr. Beco:r;ne a. bitskin more wiseable, as if . I were Mearmerge two· races; swete and· brack. Morthering you. _ rue. Hither, craching eastuards, they are in: surgence: Mutt. - Has? ·Has at? Hasatency?: Urp, Boohooru! Boom hence, cool at ebb; they requiesce. Countlessness ·of Usurp! I trumple from rath in mine mines when I livestories have netherfallen. by this plage, flick· as rimimirim! flowflakes, litters from aloft, like a waast wtzzard all of Jute. - One. eyegonblack. Bisons is bisoni;. Let me fore all whirlworlds.Now are all tombed'to the mound, isges · your hasitancy cross your qualm with trink gilt. Here to isges, erde from erde. P~ide, 0 pride, thy prize! - have sylvan coyne, a piece of oak. Ghinees hies good · Jute. - 'Stench! foryou. ' ·- Mutt. - Fiatfuitl•Hereinunder lyethey. Llarge by the smal an' Mutt. - L~uee, louee! How wooden I not know it,.the intel­ everynight life olso th'estrange, ,babylone the great- · lible •greytcloalc of Cedric Silkyshagl Cead mealy grandhotelled with tit tit·tittlehouse,.alp on earwig, faulty rices for one dabblin bar. Old_ grilsy growlsy! drukn on ild, likeas equal to anequal in this sound He was poached on UJ. that eggtentical spot. Here seemetery which iz leebez luv.

16 Jute. - 'Zmorde! part so p,tee does duty for the holos we soon grow to use of an Mutt: - Meldundleize! By the fearse _wave behoU:ghted. Des­ allforabit. Here (please to stoop) are selveran cued peteet peas of pond's sung. And t;hanacestross mound have swollup quite a pecuniar interest inaslittle as they are the pellets thatmake them _all. This ourth of years is not save brickdust the tomtummy's pay rolL Right rank ragnar rocks and with these and being humus the_ same roturris. He who runes rox orangotangos rangled rough· and rightgorong. Wisha, wisha, may rede it on all fo:urs. O'c'stle, n'wc'stle, tr'c'stle, whydidtha? Th_ik is for thorn that's thuck in its thoil like thum­ crumbling! Sell me sooth the fare for Humblin! Hum­ fool' s thraitor thrust for vengeance: What a mnice old mness it blady Fair ..But speak it allsosiftly, moulder! Be in all mnakes! A middenhide hoard of-objects! Olives, beets, kim-' your whisht! mells, dollies, alftids, beatri~s, cormacks and daltoris. Owlets' eegs Jute. - Whysht? . (0 stoop to please!) are here, creakish from age and all now - Mutt. - The gyant Forficules withAmni the fay. quite epsilerie, and oldwolldy wobblewers, haudworth a wipe o Jute. - Howe? , · grass: Sss! See the snake wurrums everysid~! Our durlbin is Mutt. -'- Here is viceking' s graab. - swotming in sneaks. Thej came to ·our island· from triangular Jute. - Hwaad! Toucheaterre beyond the wet prairie rared up in the midst of the Mutt. - Ore you astoneaged, jute you? cargon ·of prohibitive pomefructs ·but along landed Paddy Wip­ Jute. - Oye·am thonthorstrok, thing mud. pingham and, the his garbagecans cotched the creeps of them (Stoop) if you are abcedminded, to·this claybook, what curios pricker than our whosethere outofinan could quick up her whats­ of signs (please stoop), in this allaphbed! Can you rede (since thats. Somedivide and sumthelot but _the tally turns round the We and Thou had it out already) its,,world? It is the same told same balifuson. ~cJeteers ~nd bottloggers: · of all. Many. Miscegenations on miscegenario):lS. Tiec~le. They Axe on thwacks 'on thracks, axenwise, One by one place one lived und laughed ant loved end· left. Forsin. Thy thingdome is be three dittoh _and one before. Two nursus .one make a plaus­ given to the Meades and Pors_ons. The _meandertale, aloss and. ible free and idim b!:!hind. Starring offwith a big boaboa and three­ again, of our old Heidenburgh in the days when Head-in-Clouds legged calvers and ivargraine jadesses with a ·message in their walked the earth. In the ignorance that implies impression that mouths. And a hundreadfilled unleavenweight ofliberorumqueue knits knowledge that fin~ the nameform that whets the wits that to ton an we can rill allhorrors eve. What a meanderthallrale to convey contacts that sweeten sensation that _drives desire that unfurl and with what an end in view ofsquattor and annrisquattor adheres to attachment that dogs de~th that bitches birth that en­ and-postproneaunrisquattor! To say too us t6 be every rim, nick tails the ensu_ance of existenriality: But with a rush out of his and larry of us, sons of the sod, sons, littlesons, yea and lealittle­ navel reaching the reredos ofRamasbatham. A terricolous vively­ sons, when usses not to be, every sue, siss and sally of us, dugters onview this; queer and it continues. to be quaky. A hatch, a celt,· ofNanl Accusative ahnsire! Damadam to infinities! an earshare the pourquose of which: was to cassay the earthcrust at True there was in nillohs dieybos as yet no lumpend papeer all of hours, furrowards, bagavyards, like yoxen: at the turnpaht. in the waste and mightmouhtain Penn still groaned for i:he micies Here say figurines billycoose arming and mounting. Mounting and to let flee: All was of ancientry. You· gave me a boot (signs on arming bellicose figurines see here. Futhorc, this liffie effingee is for it!) and I ate the wind. I quizzed you a quid (with for what?) and a firefing called a flintforfall. Face at the e~sed! o I fay! Face at the you went to the quod. But the world, mind,· is, was and will be waist! Ho, you fie! Upwap and d_ump em, 'T1ace to µ.,ace! When a writing its own wrunes for ever, man, on, all matters that fall

18 19_ under the ·b_an of our. inftarational senses fore the last milch- mien,. we are in rearing of a norewhig. So weenybeeny­ . camei the heartvein throb bing between his eyebrowns, has stiffto veenyteeny. Comsy see! Het wis if ee newt. Lissom! lissom!. moor before the tomb of his cousin charmian where his date is I am doing it. Hark, the come entreats! And the larpnotes tethered by the palII! that's hers. But the horn, the drinking, the prittle. day of dread are not now. A bone, a pebble, a ramskin; chip them, It was of a night, late, lang time agone, in an auldstane eld, chap them, cut them up all ways; leave th~m to terracook in the when Adam was delvin and his madameen spinning watersilts, inuttheringpot: and Gutenmorg with his cromagnom charter, when mulk mountynotty man was evetybully and the_ first leal , tintingfast and great primer must once for omniposs step rub­ ribberrobber that ever had her ainway everybuddy to his ·love­ rickredd out of the wordpress else is there no virtue more in al­ saking eyes and everybilly lived alove with everybiddy else, and cohoran. For that (~he rapt one warns) is what papyr is _meed Jarl van Hoother had his burnt head high up in his lamphouse, of, made of, hides and hints. and misses in pririts. Till ye finally laying cold hands on himself And his two little jiminies, _cousins (though not yet endlike). meet with the acquaintance of Mister of oum, Tristopher and Hilary, were kickaheeling their: dummy Typus, Mistress Tope and all the little typtopies. Fillstup. So you on the oil cloth £lure of his homerigh, castle and· earthenhouse. need hardly spell me how every word will be boi:i.nd over to carry And, be dermot, who come to the keep of his inn only the hiece­ three score and te·n toptypsical readings throughout the book of of-his~in-law, the prankquean. And the prankquean pulled a rosy Doublends Jined (may his forehead be darkened with mud who one and made her wit foreninst the dour. And she lit up and fire­ would sunder!) till Daleth, mahomahouma, who oped it closeth land was ablaze. And spoke -she to the dour in her petty perusi­ thereof the. D9r. · enne: Mark the Wans, why do I am alook alike a poss of porter­ Cry not yet! There's many-a smile to Nondum, with sytty pease? And that-,was how the skirtrnisshes began. But the dour maids per man, sir, and the park's so dark by kindlelight. But handworded he~"-grace in dootch nossow: Shut! So her grace look what you have in your handself! The movibles are scrawl­ o'malice kidsnapped up the jiminy Tristopher and into the shan­ ing in motions, marching, all of them ago, in pitpat and zingzang dy westemess she rain, rain, rain. And Jarl van Hoother war­ for every busy eerie whig' s a bit of a toiytale to tell. One's upon lessed after her with soft dovesgall: Stop deef stop come back to a thyme and two's behind their lettice leap and three's among the my earin stop. But she swaradid to him: Unlikelihud. And there srrubbely beds. And the chicks picked their teeths and the domb­ was a brannewail that same ~ab boath night offalling angles some­ key he beg~y began. You can ask your ass ifhe believes it. And where in Erio. And the pra~kquean went for her forty years' so cuddy _me only wallops have heels. That one of a wife with walk in Tourlemonde and she washed the blessings of the love­ folty bamets. For then was the age when hoops ran high. Of a spots off the jiminy with soap sulliver suddles and she had her · . noarch and a chopwife; of a pomme full grave and. a fammy of four owlers masters for to tauch him his tickles and she convor­ levity; or of golden youths that wanted gelding;· or of what the ted him to the onesure ailgood and he became a luderman. So then mischievmiss made a man do. Malmarriedad he was reverso- she started to rain and to rain and, be redtom, she was back again /4-, gassed by the frisque of her ftasques anci her prytty pyrrhique. · at Jarl van Hoother's in a brace of samers and the jiminy. with Maye faye, she's la gaye this snaky woman! From that rrippiery her in her pinaftond, lace at night, at another time. And where - toe _expectungpelick! Veil, volantine, valentine eyes. She's the did she come but to the bar of his bristolry~ And Jarl von Ho~­ very besch Winnie blows Nay on good. Flou inn, flow ann. ther had his baretholobruised heels drowned in his cellarmalt, Hohore! So it's sure it was her not we! But lay it easy, ge_ntle shaking warm hands with· himself and the jimminy I;Iilary and ·

20 21 the dummy in their first infancy were below on the-tearsheet, framed pan:un~lar cumbottes. iike a rudd yellan gruebleen or­ wringing and coughing, like brodar and histher. And the prank­ angenian in his violet indigonation, to the whole longth of the queannipped a paly one and lit up agairi. and redcocks flew flack­ strongth of his bowman's bill.· And he clopped his rude hand to ering from the hillcombs. And she made her witter before the . his eacy hitch and .he ordurd and his thick ·spch spck for her to wicked, saying:·Mark the Twy, why do I am alook alik~ two poss shut up shop, dappy. Arid the duppy shot the shutter clup (Per­ of poiterpease? And: Shut! says the wicked, handwording her kodhuskurunbarggruauyagokgorlayorgromgremmitghundhur~h­ madesty. So her madesty a forethought set down a jiminy and n.unathunaradidillifaititiJlibumullunukkunuri!JAnd they all drank took up a jiminy and all the lilipathways to Woeman's Land she _free. For one man in .his armour was a fat match always for any rain, rairi, rain. And Jarl von Hoother bleethered atte~ her with. girls ·under shurts .. And that ·was the first peace of illiterative a loud finegale: Stop domb stop _come back with my earring stop. porthery in all the flamenc;l floody flatuous world. How kirssy the But the prankquean swar_adid: Aiu liking it. And there was a wild tiler made a sweet unclose to the -Narwhealian captoL Saw fore old grannewwail that laurency night ofstarshootings somewhere shalt thou sea. Betoun ye and be. The prankquean was to hold in Erio. And the prailkquean went for her forty years' walk in her. dummyship and the jimminies- was to ke~p the _peacewave · Tumiemeem and she punched the.curses of cromcruwell with and van Hoother ~as to git:the.windup.. Thus.the hearsomeness the nail of a top into the jiminy and she had hei: four larksical ofthe burger felicitates the whole of the polis: · . m.onitri.x to touch him his :tears and she provorted him to the 0 foenix culprit! Ex nickylow malo comes mickelmassed bo­ onecertain allsecu~e and he.became a tristian. So then she started num._ Hill, rill, ones in company, billeted, less be proud 0£ B_reast raining, raining, and in a pair of changers, be dom ter; she was high and bestride_! Only _for thar-.these will not,breathe upon . back again atJarLvori Ho other's and the Larry hill with her under . Norrones_en or Ir~nean the secrest of their soorcelossness. Qgar­ her abromette. And why ~oqld she· halt at all if no~ by the ward ry silex, Homfi-ie"Noanswal'Undy.gentian festyknees: Livia No­ .of his mansionhome of another nice lace for the third charm? .answa? Wolkencap is· on him,• frowned; audiurient, he would And Jarl von Hoother had his hurricane hips up to his pantry:­ evesdrip, were it _mous at hand, were it dinn of bottles in the far box, ruminating in his holdfour stomachs (Dare! 0 dare!), and ear, Murk, his v~les are darkling.. With iipth she· lithpeth to him thejiminy Toughertrees ari.d the dummy were belove on the all to time of thuch on thuch and ·thow on thow. She he .she ho watercloth, kissing and spitting, and roguing and poghuing, like · she ha to la. Hairfluke, if.he could·bad twig her! Impalpabunt, knavepaltry and naivebride and in their second infancy. And the ';I he _abhears. The soundwaves are his buffeteers;· they trompe him prankquean picked a blank and lit out an~ the valleys lay twink­ with their trompes; the ·wave of roary and the wave of hooshed ling. And she made her wittest in front ofthe arkway ofrrihump, and the wave ofhawhawhawrd and the wa:ve of neverheedthem­ asking: Mark the Tris, why do I am alook alike three poss of por­ horseluggarsandlistletpmine. Landloughed by his neaghpoormis­ ter pease? But that was how the skirtrnishes endupped. For like tress and perpetrified in his offsprung, sabes and suckers; the . . the campbells acoming.. with a-fork lance of lightning, Jarl von. moaning pipers. could tell him to his faceback, the louthly one Hoother Boaherges. himself, the old terror ~f the dames, caine . whose loab we are devorer:s of, how butt for his 4old halibutt, or hip hop handihap out through the·pikeopened arkway of his hei: to her pudor puff, the lipalip one whose libe we drink at, how three shuttoned castles, in his broadginger hat and his civic chol­ . i bifffor her tiddywink of a.windfall, our breed and washer givers, lar ai;id his allabuff hemmed and his bullbraggin soxangloves there would not ~ea holey spier on the town nor a vestal flout­ · and his ladbroke breeks _and his cattegut bandolair and his fur- ing in tl:1e dock; nay to make plein·avowels, nor a yew nor an eye

22 23 to play cash cash in Novo Nilbud by swampliglit no~ a' toole o' you: preserits, won't we, fenians'? And.it isn't our ~pjttle we'll stint tall o' toll and noddy hint to the convaynience. you of, is it, druids? Not shabbty little imagettes, pennydirts and He dt.ig in and dug _out by the skill of his tilth for himself and dodgemyeyes you buy in the soottee stores. But offerings of the all belongingto him and he sweated his crew beneath his auspice field. iv1ieliodories, that Doctor Faherty, the madison man, for the living and he urned his dread, ~hat dragon volant, and he taught to gooden you. Poppypap' s a passport out, And honey is made louse for us and delivered us to boll weevils amain, that the holiest thing ever was, hive,. comb and earwax; -the food· for mighty liberator, Unfru-Chikda-Uru-Wukru and begad he did, glory, (mind you keep the pot or your nectar cup may yield too our ancestor most worshipful, tiU he thought of a better one in light!) and some goat's milk, sir, li~e the maid used to bring you; his win.dower's house with that blushmantle upon him from ears­ . Your fame is spreading like;t3asilico's ointment since the Fintan end to earsend. And would again could whispring grassies wake Lalors piped you oyerborder. and there's whole households be­ him and may ·again when the fiery bird disembers. And will yond the Bothnians. and they calling names after you. The men­ · again i( so be sooth by elder to his youngers shall be said. Have here' s. always talking of you sitting_ around on .the pig's cheeks you whines for my wedding, did. yciu bring bride and bedding, · under the sacred rooftree, over .the bow:ls of memory where-every willyoi.l whoop fofmydeadingis a'?Wake'?Usqueadbau&haml · hollow holds a hallow, with-a pledge till the drengs, in the Salmon Anam muck an dhoul! Did-ye drink me doornail? House: And admiring .to our supershillelagh where the palmsweat Now be aisy; good Mr Finnimore, sir.: And take your laysure on high is the mark of your manument. All the toethpicks ever like.a god on pension ahd don't-be walking abroad. Sure you'd Eirenesians che_wed on are chips chepped from that. battery only lose yourself in· Heal1opblis now the way y~ur roads · in block. If yoµ were bowed ;i.nd soilcl and letdown itself from the Kapelavaster are that winding there'-afi:er i:he calvary, the North oner ofthe load it,was that paddyplanters might pack up plenty and Umbrian and the Fivs Barrow·· and· Waddlings ,!laid and• the when you wer~ undone in every point fore the. laps of goddesses Bower Moore and wet-your feet maybe with the foggy dew's you showed our labourlasses how to free was easy. The game old . abroad. Meeting some sick old bankrupt or the Ccittericks' donkey Gunne, they do be saying, (skull!) that was a planter for you, a with his shoe hanging, clankatachankata, or a slut snoring with an spicer of them all. Begog ,hut h~. was, the G.O.G! He's d,udd­ impure infant on a: bench:- 'Twotild turn you against life, s~ andgunne now and· we' re ;i.pter finding the sores of.his sedeq 'twould. And the weather's·tha:t mean too. To part·from Devlin . but peace to his great limbs, the buddhoch, ·with the last league IS hard as Nugent knew, to leave the clean tanglesome one lushier long rest of him, while the. rnillioncandlecl eye of Tuskar sweeps than its neighbour enfranchisable fields but let your ghost have the Moylean Main! Thete- w;i.s never a warlord. in Great Erinnes no grievance. You' re better off, sir, :where you are, pnniesigned and J,rettland, no, nor. in.all Pike <;:otmty like you, they ~ay. No, in the full ofyour dress, bloodeagle-waistcoat and all; remember­ nor a king nor an ardking, bu;_,_g king, sung king or hung king. ing your shapes and sizes oh the pillow of your babycurls under That you could fell an elmstree twelve. urchins couldn't ring your sycamore by the keld water where the Tory's clay will scare_ round and hoist high the ston,e that Liam failed. Who but a Mac­ the varmints and have all you want, pou~h; gloves, flask; bricket, cullaghmor_e -the reise of our fortunes and the faunayman at the kerchief,.ring and amberulla, the whole treasure ofthe pyre, in the 'funeral to compass our cause? If you was hogglebully itself and land of souls with Homin and Broin Baroke and pole ole Lonan most frifty li).(e. you was taken waters still what all where was and Nobucketnozzler and the Guinnghis Kh,an. And we'll be your like to lay .the cable or who· was _the batter could better coming here, the ombre players, i:o rake your gr~vel and bringing_ Your ,_Grace? Iviic~ Mac Magnus_ MacCawley .can µk~ you off to the pure perfection arid Leatherbags Reynolds tries your shuffle after Tom Bowe Glassarse or Timmy the Tosser. 'Tisraely · the and cut. ·But as Hopkins and Hopkins puts it, you were the pale truth! No isn't it, roman pathoricks? You were the doul;ilejoynted eggynaggy and a kis to tilly up. We calls him the journeyall janitor the morning they were delivered and you'll be a grandfer Buggaloffi since he went Jerusalemfaring inArssia Manor. You yet entirely when the ri~ehand seizes what the lovearm knows. had a gamier cock than Pete, Jake or Martin and your archgoose Kevin's just a doat with his cherub cheek, chalking oghres ~n ofgeese stubbled for All Angels' Day. So may the priest of seven - walls, and his little lamp and schoolbekand bag ofknicks, playing worms and scalding tayboil, Papa Vestray, come neve.r anear you postman's knock round the diggings and if the seep were milk as your hair grows wheater beside the Liffey that's in Heaven! you could lieve his olde by. his ide but, laus sake, the devil does Hep, hep, hurrah there! Hero! Seven •cirri.es- thereto we salute be in that kniiys .of a Jerry sometimes, .the taraO:dtan plaidboy, you! The whole bag ofkits, falconplumes and jackboots incloted, making encostive inkum out of the_ las.t of his lavings and writing is where you flung them that rime. Your heart is in the system a blue streak over his bourseday shirt. Hetty Jane's. a child of of the Shewolf and your crested hea:d is in the tropic of Copri- · Mary. She'll be coming (for they're sure to choose her) in he.r caproii. Your feet are in the cloister ofVirgo. Your olala is in_ the white of gold with a tourc~ ·of ivy to reltjndle the flame on Felix region ofsahuls. And that's ashore as you wete born. Your shuck Day. But Essie Shan~n has let down her skirts. You remember rick's swell. And that there texas is · tow linen. The loamsome Essie in our Luna's Convent? Th.ey called her Holly Merry her ' ' . roam to Laffayette is ended. Drop in your tracks, babel Be not lips were so ruddyberry and Pia de Purebe.lle when the redminers unrested! The headboddylwatcher of the chempel of Isid, riots was on about her. Were) a clerk designate to the Williams­ Totumcalmurri, saith: I know thee, metherjar, I know thee, sal-. woodsmenufactors I'd post_er those pouters on every jamb in the vation boat. For we have performed·upon thee, thou abrama­ .town. She's tna1c~ng her rep_ at Lanp_er' s twicenightly. With the nation, who comest ever without being invoked, whose coming tabarine tamtarrirhers of th<:: whirligigmagees. Beats that cachucha is unknown, all the things-which the company of the precentors flat. 'Twould dilate your heai:t to go. and of the gra.rp.marians of Christpatrick's ordered concerning Aisy now, you decent m~, with your knees and lie quiet and thee in the matter ofthe work ofthy tombing. Howe ofthe ship- repose your honour's lordsh.ip! Hold him here, Ezekiel I;ons, and men, steep wall! · may God strengthen you! It's our warm spirits, boys, he's spoor­ Everything's going on the same or so it appeals to all of us, ing. Dimitrius O'Flagonan,.-cork that cure for the Clanc;:artysl You in the old holmsted here. Coughings all over the sanctuary, bad swamped ,enough since Poi-tobello to float the· Pomeroy. Fetch scrant_to me aunt Florenza. The horn.for breakfast, one o'gong _neahere, Pat Koy! And fi;tch nouyou, Pam Yates! Be ~ayther for lunch and dinnerchime. As popular as when Belly the First angst of Wramawitchl Herls lumbos. Where misties swaddlum, was keng and his members met in the Diet of Man. The same . where misches lodge none, where mystries pour kind on, O shop slop in the window. Jacob's lettercrackers and Dr Tipple's sleepy! So be yet! _. · Vi-Cocoa and the Eswuards' desippated soup beside Mother Sea­ I've an eye on queer Behan and old· Kate and the. butter, trust me. gull's syrup. Meat t_ook a drop when Reiily-Parsons failed. C~al' s She'll do no jugglywuggly with her war souvenir po_stcards to short but we've plenty ofbog in the yard: And barley's up again, help to .build me murial, tippers! I'll trip. your tr_aps! Assure a begrained to it. The lads is attending school nessans regular, sir, sure there! And we put on your clock again, sir, for you. Did or spelling beesknees with hathatansy and turning out tables by didn't we, sharestutterers? So you wori't be up a stump entirely. mudapplicarion. Allfor the books and ne;er pegging smashers Nor shed your remnants. The sternwheel's crawling strong. I

i.6 seen your missus in the hall. Like. the queenoveire. Arrah, it's haunt of the hungred bordles, as it is told me. Shop. Illicit, herself that's fine, too, don't be talking! Shirksends? You storyan flourishing like a fordmajor or a buaboabaybohm, litting flop Ha!I}' chap longa me Harry chap storyan grass woman plelthy a deadlop (aloose!) to lee but lifting a bennbranch a yardalong good trout. Shakeshands. Dibble a hayfork' s wrong with her only (Ivoeh!) the breezy side (for showm!), the height of Brew­ he~ lex' s salig. Boald Tib does be yawning and smirking cat's ster's chimpney and as broad below as Phineas Barnum; hu!J1ph­ hours on the Pollocksel woolly round tabouretcushion watch­ ing his share of the showthers is senken on him he's_ such a ing her sewing a dream together, the -tailor's daughter, stitch to grandfallar, with a pocked wife in pickle that's a fl yfire and three her -last ..Or while waiting for winter. to fire .the enchantement, lice nittle clinkers, two twilling bugs and one midgit pucelle. decoying more nesters to fall down-the flue. It's allavalonche .that And aither he cursed-and recursed-and was everseen doing what blows nopussy foo&Jf you only were there.to explain the mean­ · your fourfootlers saw or he was never done seeing what you cool.:. ing, best· of men, and talk to her nice of guldenselver. The lips pigeons know, weep the clouds aboon for smiledown witnesses, would moisten once again. As whe11:yo,u-drove with her.to Fin­ and that'll do now about the fairyhees and the frailyshees. drinny Fair. What with reins here ;;ind ribbons there all your Though Es~t fibble it to the zephiroth and Artsa zoom it round hands were employed so she never knew was. she on land or at , her heavens for ever. Creator he has created for_ his creatured sea or swooped-through the blue like Airwinger's .bride. She ones a creation. White moriothoid? Red theatrocrat? And all the was flirtsome then and she's flutterspme y~t. she can -second a pinkprophets cohalething? Very much sol But however 'twas song and adores a scandal when the last post's gone by. Fond of 'tis sure for one thing, what sherif Toragh voucherfors. and a concertina and pairs passing when':she's had her forty winks Mapqiq makes put qut, that the.man, Hurrup,e the Cheapner, for supper after kanekannan_ and ab~ely dimpling and is in her Esc, overseen••~ we thought him,· yet a worthy of the· naym; merlin chair assotted, reading her Eve~ing World. To see is · came at this' tiriiecoloured place where we live in our paroqial it smarts, full lengths or swaggers. News, news; ·all- the news. fermament one tide .on another, with a bumrush in a hull of a Death, a leopard, kills_fellah in Fez. Angry scenes at Stormount. wherry, the twin turbane dhow, The Bry for Dybblina, this Stilla Star with her lucky in go,ingaways. ,Opportunity fair with archipelago's first -visiting schooner, with. a wicklowpattem the China floods and we hear these.r6sy rumours. Ding Tams he waxenwench at her prow for a figurehead, the deadsea clugong · noise about all s~me Harry chap. Sh~'s seeking her way, a chickle updipdripping from his depths, and has been repreachirig him­ a chuckle, in and out of their· serial storyi. Les ,Loves of Selskar selflike a fishmummer these siktyten years ever since, his shebi et Pervenche, freely adapted to The .. Novverain's· Viv. There'll · by his shide, adi and aid, growing hoarish under his turban and be bluebells blowing in salty sepulch~es the· night she signs her changing cane sugar into•sethulose starch (Tuttut's cess i:o him!) final tear. Zee End. But that's a wodd ofways away. Till track as also that, bacin the bulkihood he bloats about when innebbi­ laws time. No silver ash or switches for that one! While flattering ated, our old offender was hutnile, commune. and ep,sectuous candles flare. Anna Stacey's how ate ..you! Woqher waist in ·the from his natµre, which you may. gauge after the bynames was noblest,. says Adams and Sons, the w~cldpay·actionneers. Her put under him, in lashons of languages, (honnein suit_ a:nd · hair's as brown as ever it was. And wivvy and wavy. Repose you praisers be!) and, totalisating him, even hamissim ofhimashim now! Finn no more! that he, sober serious, he is ee and no counter he who will be For, be that samesake sibsubstitute ofa hooky salmon, there's ultimendly respunchable for the hubbub caused in Eden­ already a big rpdy ram lad at random on the premises of his borough. ' , ,

29