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January 25, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 297 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS H.R. 5: THE OCEAN AND COAST­ pansion of our offshore oil and gas and are not authorized to tax or gener­ AL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT program. ate revenues from Federal leases on AND DEVELOPMENT BLOCK Proceeds from the fund would be ap­ the OCS. H.R. 5 would go a long way GRANT ACT plied to further the purposes of the toward correcting this inequity and national sea grant college program would require considerably less, in HON. WALTER B. JONES and to provide block grants to coastal terms of money and proportion, than OF NORTH CAROLINA States oil and gas resources. It will their coastal areas. Currently, this ca­ from local governments, private asso­ serve the dual purpose of preserving pacity for preparedness is being ciations, and individuals. valuable ocean resources and provid­ threatened with extinction as a direct Again, I would like to reiterate the ing an incentive for coastal States to result of the administration's proposed strong support of the Committee on cooperate with expanded OCS oil and termination of important ocean and Merchant Marine and Fisheries for gas development. coastal programs. The Nation's policy this legislation and to indicate my in­ The bill we introduced January 3 is of accelerating OCS development is tention to bring it to the full House identical to H.R. 5543, as passed by the one of which I am strongly supportive. for consideration early in this first ses­ House on September 29, 1982, by a However, this policy should not be ac­ sion of the 98th Congress. Also, I vote of 260-134. Given the press of companied by the elimination of pro­ pledge myself to working closely with other business during the post-election grams that support the wise manage­ the other body and with the adminis­ session of the 97th Congress, it was ment of our ocean margins. By failing tration to seek a reasonable accommo­ not possible for the other body to con­ to recognize the Federal-State part­ dation of all interests concerned and sider the legislation. nership required for accelerated OCS to fashion a final legislative proposal However, three similar bills had development, these inconsistent poli­ that will receive broad and bipartisan been introduced in the Senate and cies threaten to inhibit the OCS leas­ endorsement from the full Congress.e hearings were held before the Senate ing process by promoting conflict and Committee on Commerce, Science and litigation. Transportation. It is expected that the H.R. 5 should also be viewed in the MORATORIUM NEEDED TO HALT Senate will act expeditiously on this context of the question of equity be­ SOCIAL SECURITY WITHDRAW­ proposal during the 98th Congress. In tween coastal States and those with ALS the Committee on Merchant Marine large amounts of Federal land within and Fisheries, we intend to move as their borders. Under the Mineral HON. MARIO BIAGGI quickly as possible in considering the Lands Leasing Act of 1920, 50 percent OF NEW YORK bill and reporting it to the House. of the Federal mineral leasing receipts IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES H.R. 5 would establish a fund that is are paid directly to the States within based on only the increase in Federal which mining occurs and under the Tuesday, January 25, 1983 OCS revenues that result from the ac­ national forest receipts program, 25 e Mr. BIAGGI. Mr. Speaker, today I celeration of our offshore program. percent of all proceeds from the sale am reintroducing legislation designed Specifically, fiscal year 1982 would be of timber from national forests is paid to halt a growing problem which is the base year on which only 10 per­ to the State within which those Feder­ draining millions of dollars from the cent of the growth in revenues after al lands are located. In many other social security trust funds each year­ that year would form the calculation cases, an additional 40 percent is re­ the withdrawal of State, local, and for the fund-but with a ceiling of turned indirectly through a reclama­ nonprofit organizations from the $300 million. tion fund. Equally important, such social security system. My bill would The administration's estimate for States have been granted the author­ impose a 6-year moratorium on all Federal OCS revenues in fiscal year ity to place a tax upon the severence withdrawals from the system and 1983 is some $15 billion. Thus, the of mineral resources from Federal should be viewed as a stopgap measure $300 million established by the legisla­ lands. State and local governments to effect stability in our Nation's larg­ tion would represent only 2 percent of also receive compensation for property est retirement program. such revenues-an extraordinarily taxes lost as a result of Federal owner­ The need for this legislation is clear moderate investment for the protec­ ship of lands. and has been made even more dramat­ tion of our State coastal management On the other hand, coastal States re­ ic this week after the announcement and fishery programs and for the ex- ceive no direct share of OCS revenues that the city of Los Angeles has pulled

e This "bullet" symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by the Member on the floor. 298 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 out its 55,000 workers from the system minate coverage, it can virtually do so ice to make available any such infor­ worth $143 million in contributions overnight by closing its books on mation to the Secretary of Health and each year. In all, at the end of 1982, Friday and reopening as a new, non­ Human Services. While all organiza­ 100 local governments terminated par­ profit entity on Monday. Such a prac­ tions will be required to stay in the ticipation representing 76,000 contrib­ tice allows these entities to circumvent system, this disclosure provision will utors to the system. The situation if the 2-year waiting period required in insure that the Social Security Admin­ further exacerbated by the fact that the law and renders it virtually impos­ istration is made aware of all entities an added 400 governmental units, 456 sible to track participants in the which have notified the IRS of their hospitals-with 417,000 employees­ system. In 1981, the Social Security intent to withdraw from the system to and 499 nonprofit organizations have Administration estimates that non­ date. notified the agency of their intent to profits paid about $5 billion into the Finally, this bill includes a sunset withdraw within the next 2 years-as OASI and DI trust funds. To allow provision of January 1, 1990, and also required by law. It has been estimated this level of participation without in­ requires the Secretary of HHS to by both the Social Security Adminis­ suring the futures of 350,000 employ­ submit a report to Congress, 1 year tration and the Congressional Budget ees who are making half of these con­ prior to that date, of recommendations Office that these terminations will tributions is clearly unconscionable. as to whether this 6-year freeze on cost the system at least $500 million in The problem of social security with­ withdrawals should, in fact, be perma­ the next 2 years. Clearly, at a time drawals is especially pronounced in nent. The policy rationale which pro­ when we are seeking ways to bring sol­ nonprofit hospitals. According to the vided for optional coverage by State, vency to the system, stopping this Social Security Administration, 3.8 local, and nonprofits was sound when drain on the system should receive million of the 4. 7 million workers in it was enacted in 1950. However, 1982 high priority. nonprofit facilities are enrolled in is not 1950 and the social security I also wish to note that stopping this social security Of the 2.3 million in challenge before us is unmistakably "opting out" provision in current law nonprofits/hospitals some 1.6 million clear. We must act immediately on is an issue which has been discussed are participating in the system. Cover­ this measure to prevent any further by the National Commission on Social age is through an equal employer-em­ unnecessary hemorrhaging of the Security Reform. It is my contention ployee contribution of 6. 74 percent of social security trust fund-a drain that this provision must be a part of salary. which is costing the system one-half any reform package presented to the Originally omitted from coverage, billion dollars per year and which Congress this year as we can hope to nonprofit health facilities were provid­ threatens to grow larger if this prac­ save at least a half billion dollars by ed the option of coverage in the 1950 tice continues unchecked. Passage of 1987. This bill eliminates the moratori­ amendments to the Social Security H.R. 6356 will put an immediate stop um on withdrawals in 1990-which will Act, along with public employees. to this. bring us through the short-term crisis With the increase in the payroll tax For the benefit of my colleagues, I that the system faces. deduction in 1978, more facilities have am inserting into the REcoRD an arti­ The second component of this legis­ began to "opt out," driven by rising cle from the Chicago Tribune which lation would allow those organizations costs associated with both health care further details this withdrawal prob­ which have voluntarily withdrawn delivery and employee wages and ben­ lem. I also wish to commend the dis­ from social security coverage to opt efits. In fact, one prominent Social Se­ tinguished chairman of the Social Se­ back into the system if they so choose. curity Administration official esti­ curity Subcommittee, Mr. PICKLE, for Under current law, once termination mates that withdrawal notices from his vigorous commitment to the elimi­ by State, local, and nonprofits occurs, nonprofits have increased 500 percent nation of this problem and I anticipate they can no longer return back into in the last year alone. To date, we that we will see this issue raised again the system. Such a provision is patent­ know that 456 hospitals have filed when the Committee on Ways and ly unfair to employees who have been withdrawal notices, pending termina­ Means begins hearings on this issue on denied the opportunity to decide if, in tion, representing nearly 417,000 em­ February 1. fact, they indeed wanted to withdraw ployees. While these hospitals may see The article follows: from the system. Employers are not withdrawal as a short-term benefit in required to notify employees that they reduced payroll taxes, these withdraw­ [From the Chicago Tribune, Jan. 5, 19831 plan to terminate participation in als represent a genuine threat to the LoCAL AGENCIES FLEE SOCIAL SECURITY social security. Current procedure re­ long-term stability of the entire RoLLS quires the participant to send written system. This bill will return stability WASHINGTON.-Defections from the Social notice to the Social Security Adminis­ to the system and to future benefits of Security system are running at an all-time tration-and the termination of their those employees who are now merely high as hundreds of counties and other gov­ ernment agencies move to rid theiDSelves of contact occurs within 2 years. During protected at the fiscal whim of em­ the payroll tax burden. this waiting period, no notification of ployers. The cash-short system lost an estimated employees is required, nor do they This bill would also require new, 75,077 government contributors on Jan. 1 as have any formal role in the decision. nonprofit entitles formed after Janu­ 100 counties, school districts and other Withdrawal, once completed, becomes ary 1, 1984, and granted tax-exempt public agencies pulled their employees out irrevocable. Since 1959, 22 percent of status to be covered under social secu­ of the system. the State and local employees covered rity-the option would be removed. Los Angeles County yanked its 55,000 em­ by social security have been terminat­ Such mandatory coverage would elimi­ ployees out over the objections of unions in a move that will cost Social Security $143 ed, with the bulk of the terminations nate the ability that these groups now million in 1983 and reportedly save the having occurred in the past 3 years. have to disband themselves on paper county $36 million. For tax-exempt, nonprofit organiza­ and to reorganize as new organiza­ The losses were more than double the pre­ tions, the problem is greater, although tions-effecting immediate withdrawal vious high set in 1979, when 81 state and difficult to measure because these or­ from the system. This provision will local government agencies pulled 34,134 ganizations are protected from disclos­ close the existing loophole in the law workers out of Social Security, including all ing such information because their which allows for this growing and dan­ of Alaska's 14,500 state employees. very status as nonprofits exempts gerous practice. "The system itself is in financial trouble," said Social Security spokesman James them from the requirement of provid­ This bill also addresses the lack of Brown. "Any time you lose money, it's not ing information to the Social Security accountability of organizations which good for the system." Administration. In fact, when a tax­ seek to terminate their contracts with More than 275 government agencies are exempt organization, currently partici­ the Social Security Administration by threatening to pull 104,506 employees out of pating in social security decides to ter- requiring the Internal Revenue Serv- the system at the end of 1983, and 112 agen- January 25, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 299 cies with 63,149 are threatening to withdraw Implementation of this ill-advised rec­ request of the defendant, all parties to at the end of 1984. ommendation would have two deleteri­ a civil litigation or upon the court's In addition, 177 nonprofit agencies-hospi­ ous effects and would be contrary to own motion. It also disallows a resi­ tals, schools, charities and other groups­ were scheduled to drop out last year and the public interest. dent's disqualification of service on a nearly 900 others-with several hundred First, reducing the payments into Federal petit or grand jury in the Dis­ thousand employees-are threatening to the strong and viable civil service re­ trict of Puerto Rico when proceedings withdraw over the next two years. tirement plan would weaken that oth­ are conducted in Spanish, solely be­ Social Security does not yet know which erwise strong and healthy retirement cause such person lacks proficiency in ones have carried out the threat to with­ system. It would therefore only be a the English language. draw. matter of time before that system was The unique situation faced by the Federal workers are not covered by Social Security. Most state and local governments in trouble. Given recent trends, it Federal District Court in Puerto Rico and nonprofit agencies such as colleges and would follow that employee contribu­ calls for the changes embodied in the hospitals have opted to join the system, al­ tions would be increased and benefits bill. The judges, prosecutors, defense though they aren't required to. to retirees would be reduced. counsel, and the overwhelming majori­ But for most of the 116 million workers Second, adoption of the Commis­ ty of court personnel are, primarily. who pay 6.7 percent of their earnings to sion's recommendation would provide Spanish-speaking, and secondarily, Social Security, there is no way out of the minimal support to the social security English-speaking. In addition, the Fed­ system. The pace of withdrawals has quickened in system while at the cost of reducing eral District Court of Puerto Rico sits the last two years as Social Security's finan­ benefits and increasing costs to active in a jurisdiction where Spanish is the cial picture worsened and as efforts were and retired Federal and postal employ­ primary language of the overwhelming mounted in Congress to bar the door to any ees. majority of the population as well as more defections. Both active and retired Federal and of defendants, litigants, and witnesses; The National Commission on Social Secu­ postal workers have borne much more to some, Spanish is still the sole lan­ rity Reform, which says Social Security than their fair share under Reagan's guage. needs to save $150 billion to $200 billion by economic game plan. Last year alone The concept of a language option for 1990, favors mandating coverage for new federal workers and all nonprofit employ­ the costs for health coverage of the the U.S. District Court of Puerto Rico ees. Federal work force were increased was originally approved by the Senate Most members also seemed to favor ex­ while benefits were decreased, their during the 93d Congress. Subsequent­ tending coverage to all state and local gov­ cost-of-living adjustments were ad­ ly, it was approved by the Senate in ernment workers, but the panel is not ex­ versely affected, and they are now the 95th Congress and the same bill I pected to press for that because of uncer­ forced to pay the medicare portion of introduced today passed the House in tainties over whether such a move would be the social security tax. the 96th Congress. Notwithstanding constitutional. Now. I understand, the Reagan ad­ Bi·own said that in addition to Los Angeles the bipartisan and overwhelming sup­ County, 1982's dropouts included the Gwin­ ministration is considering a freeze on port of this legislation by the people nett County, Ga., Board of Education with Federal pay raises, still additional of Puerto Rico and the recognized 3,584 workers; the Dougherty County, Ga., delays in the cost-of-living adjust­ need of the same by the House and Board of Education with 2,519; Santa Cruz ments, raising the retirement age, and the Senate, efforts to secure its pas­ County, Calif., with 1,988; the Tri-City Hos­ finally universal social security cover­ sage by both Chambers during the pital District in California with 1,333; age which would merge the civil serv­ same Congress have been fruitless. It Adams County, Colo., with 1,018; Riverside, ice retirement system with the social is unfortunate that the better admin­ Calif., with 1,047, and the Marion County, Fla., Hospital District with 755. security system. I oppose each of these istration of justice in the U.S. District Among these scheduled to retire from proposals. Court of Puerto Rico has been put on Social Security at the end of this year are Extending social security to the Fed­ hold by unreasonable delays in the San Diego County with 11,977 employees; eral work force would force this dedi­ consideration of this bill by Congress. Fresno County, Calif., with 7,899; the Rich­ cated corps of workers to give up a Time is long overdue for the improve­ mond County, Ga., Board of Education with better retirement plan of their own ments in our justice system called for 4,200; South Broward, Fla., Hospital District simply to bail out the ailing social se­ in the bill. with 2,324, and King County, Wash., Public curity system. I urge my colleagues to join me in Hospital District No. 1 with 1,200. By law, the withdrawals by state and local In addition, raiding the civil service securing the passage of this legislation agencies take place at the end of the calen­ retirement system to help finance which is of utmost importance to the dar year, two full years after they notify social security is a breach of faith with people of Puerto Rico and to the ends Social Security that they want out. They Federal and postal workers, who al­ of justice.e can delay a decision for a third year, but ready pay more toward retirement once out, they cannot get back in. than do social security recipients. Dropouts contend they can give employ­ I intend to actively work and vote THE HARRIMAN INSTITUTE AND ees comparable benefits at a lower cost. against legislative efforts to merge the SOVIET STUDIES Workers and employers each must pay the 6. 7 percent payroll tax on earnings up to two programs and any other ill-advised $35,700, or up to $2,391 per worker.e proposals which adversely affect Fed­ HON. LEE H. HAMILTON eral and postal workers.e OF INDIANA IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN OPPOSITION TO SOCIAL SE- CURITY COVERAGE FOR NEW PROCEEDINGS OF THE U.S. DIS­ Tuesday, January 25, 1983 FEDERAL EMPLOYEES TRICT COURT OF PUERTO e Mr. HAMILTON. Mr. Speaker, I RICO would like to enter into the CoNGRES­ HON. WILLIAM (BILL) CLAY SIONAL REcoRD the following excerpts OF MISSOURI HON. BAL TASAR CORRADA from addresses delivered on the occa­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF PUERTO RICO sion of the dedication of theW. Aver­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ell Harriman Institute for Advanced Tuesday, January 25, 1983 Study of the Soviet Union at Colum­ e Mr. CLAY. Mr. Speaker, I strongly Tuesday, January 25, 1983 bia University, October 21, 1982. oppose the recommendation of the Na­ e Mr. CORRADA. Mr. Speaker, today From the address delivered by Gov­ tional Commission on Social Security I introduced a bill which provides that ernor Harriman: Reform to extend social security cov­ pleadings and proceedings in the U.S. We and the Soviet Union are the two erage on a mandatory basis to all District Court of Puerto Rico be con­ greatest countries in the world. We have newly appointed Federal employees. ducted in the Spanish language at the completely different ideologies. There is 300 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 nothing that would induce me to have any­ continue to be the major rival of the United debts continues to grow. For the most thing to do with their ideology, and they States and a potential military threat. As part, these are Communist and Third seem to believe in their own. But there are the two great nuclear powers, we hold in common interests. and despite our differ­ our hands the fate of the world. It is criti­ World countries. It is a fact that our ences, we can do a great deal to help the se­ cally important that we have the necessary Department of State encouraged these curity of our nation and prevent a confron­ pool of knowledge and talent to help us un­ loans and that our large banks rushed tation which could be extremely dangerous. derstand the Soviet Union and fashion ef­ in to make them. No one really seemed Anyone who has studied the situation fective solutions to the testing issues that to worry about repayment of the knows that whichever side would start a nu­ face us. debts. Any banker who made local clear war would commit suicide, because From World War II to the present, we loans such as those that have been each side-the United States as well as the have witnessed extreme swings in public at­ made abroad would be arrested. Soviet Union-has adequate ability to de­ titudes about the Soviet Union, reflecting stroy the other, even after a first strike. In the shallow roots of these attitudes. More However, now we have a very deli­ fact. there is no such thing as a first strike often than not, debates about our Soviet cate financial situation in the world as knocking the other nation out. The first policy have been based upon slogans and a result of these ill-advised loans. strike destroys the society but that nation stereotypes, rather than upon knowledge. Colin Welch wrote a very cogent edito­ has adequate return force to destroy its We cannot afford this ignorance. It is dan­ rial on this subject that appeared in enemy. gerous, in a time of nuclear weapons and Chief Executive magazine for winter This is an appalling situation and should turbulence in international politics. 1982-83 that I feel is well worth my be recognized and not forgotten. We should The Soviet Union is a complex and chang­ colleagues' time to read. The editorial try to find the ways and means by which we ing society. That it does not share our can get along better with the Soviet Union. values or our vision of what the internation­ follows: We should find ways and means of learning al system should be makes it all the more BROTHER, CAN You SPARE A BILLION? more about them. Their people want to be essential that we bend every effort to deal Did a lot of international bankers recently our friends even if their leaders are not anx­ with the Soviet Union from a base of knowl­ go mad? At the end of last year, according ious to do that. edge and not from ignorance. The Soviet to figures supplied by the Amex bank of Changes will occur in the Soviet Union. I Union has important strengths and weak­ London, developing countries had external am not suggesting, however, that we can get nesses. and we must take the measure of debts of over $600 billion. Of these, exclud­ them to make changes. Yet I have such both accurately, without exaggerating or ing government-guaranteed export credits, faith in the influence of the Soviet people minimizing either. We need for this task a more than half were owed to international that I believe the changes will come of their concentration of effort to train a more ade­ banks. This was an increase of about 400 own accord. But there will be no change for quate number of specialists who will devote percent in six years. Many of these loans the better if we do not try to do our best to themselves to the long and difficult pursuit were to countries which would normally be find the ways and means to work together. of objective knowledge and analysis of the regarded as bad risks: Countries without And so this afternoon, I hope we will Soviet Union in all its aspects-its society, assets, or those that squander their assets, assume the attitude and responsibility for its political system, its economy, its foreign which are hopelessly corrupt or which finding ways in which we can work with the policy, its military capabilities, its history, pursue economic policies actively hostile to Soviet Union-and there are ways! They are and its culture. prosperity and growth. It looked like shovel­ human beings, whatever the problems cre­ This is why I see the founding of theW. ing money down so many drains. ated by their system. They are people who Averell Harriman Institute as an event of As a result of their apparent imprudence, want to see improvement in the life of their singular importance. I am confident that. these bankers are now adrift on a stormy nation. They do not want war any more under the masterful leadership of Marshall sea of troubles. There are prospects of more than we do, and they want a better life for Shulman, it will spark a turnaround in the widespread defaults, some vast, like Mexico; their people. serious decline of our national capabilities of repeated recyclings, with repayment post­ My wife and I hope-and Pamela has in this field. Bearing the stamp of Averell poned from this year to next year, some­ shared my ideas from the very beginning­ Harriman and continuing the traditions time, never; of non-payment even of inter­ that the dedication of these papers and the long established at Columbia University, the est, absurdly low as much of it is. There is very important work Columbia has under­ Institute will set standards for quality and even talk of a no-debt-repayment strike by a taken to do will make a difference. The In­ objectivity that will raise the level of studies cartel of hard-pressed ne'er-do-wells-a stitute will have Marshall Shulman as its di­ of the Soviet Union not only in the United thought which makes bankers and their rector. He is one of the most capable men in States, but throughout the Western world. shareholders shiver in their Guocis. his field, and with his guidance the Institute I have mentioned several times the need Why did the bankers behave so foolishly? will be doing excellent work. New scholar­ for objectivity. In a subject as controversial Well, thanks to the recession, opportunities ship will be stimulated, and the number of as Soviet studies, it is not easy to shield it for investment nearer home were few. Some graduates who will be available for work in from the political winds and passions of the observers cynically assert that it is just the field will increase. moment, but it is essential to do so. Not easier to lend a billion dollars to, say, Zaire I have read in the papers that there is a only scholarly standards are at stake, but than to hunt out a thousand likely-looking downgrading of interest in Russian affairs. practical policy considerations depend upon entrepreneurs and lend them a million dol­ That attitude can be changed, and Colum­ it. lars each. It's easier still if the loan is guar­ bia will do a great deal to effect that If we are to have-as we must-a more ra­ anteed not only by Zaire's immeasurable re­ change. I cannot express my delight and tional management of our relations with the sources but by the U.S. gratitude to President Sovern and to Mar­ Soviet Union, we must keep in mind two or some other Western government. Many shall Shulman for what Columbia is doing things. First, our policy must be based upon economists blame governments harshly for by accepting my gift, which is a modest part realistic and objective knowledge and under­ prodding banks into injudicious lending by of the whole program that will go on con­ standing of the Soviet Union, the Soviet guarantees and arm twisting. If so, it is not tinuously, as long as these institutions sur­ system and Soviet behavior. Second, we the bankers who went mad but the prodding vive-which will be in perpetuity. must have a clear understanding of our own governments, which gave the impression interests and values, in order to know how that they'd always be around to bail out From the address delivered by the best to protect them in managing this com­ whoever got into difficulties. Honorable Cyrus R. Vance: petitive relationship.e Just the same it's impossible to absolve In recent years we have witnessed a bankers altogether. Their first duty, after marked decline in the study of other regions all is to shareholders and depositors, not to of the world and an alarming reduction in BROTHER CAN YOU SPARE A governments. A senior vice president of Citi­ the number of individuals with expert BILLION? bank, speaking about Poland, recently said, knowledge in these areas. It is painfully "Who knows what political system works. clear that this condition is damaging to our All we ask is, 'Can they pay their bills?' " nation. For we cannot properly shape and HON. LARRY McDONALD Doesn't this remark reveal a blinkered nar­ execute our foreign policy unless we have OP' GEORGIA rowness of mind which almost invites retri­ the knowledge and skills to understand and IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES bution? Can a country pay its bills? One accurately analyze the external events Tuesday, January 25, 1983 would think that an intelligent lender would which are taking place around us. In par­ examine, among other things, a country's ticular, we need greater knowledge and ex­ e Mr. McDONALD. Mr. Speaker, the political system. And if one finds that the pertise in the area of Soviet studies. For the list of nations in the world that are in system is geared to produce poverty and foreseeable future. the Soviet Union will de facto default of their international misery, is it wise to sign the loan check? A January 25, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 301 banker who ignores or is baffled by differ­ rows. They could in fact do much good, if vorite hobbies and it was at this coun­ ent political systems hardly deserves suc­ they ended in hard agreements, binding on try club that he shot his only hole-in­ cess. all allies, to outlaw all cheap credit to one in 1974. If no major bank crashes as a result of the Russia and her satellites; to demand from recent lending spree, we shall in one sense them, if not payment in full at once, much In December 1976, John was named be very lucky: disaster can spread fast, as it bigger down payments ; to require Russia to nardino by the board of realtors. the other hand, as an economist has rueful­ underwrite all future satellite debts; to give Mr. Speaker, I take great pride in ly pointed out, if bad banks aren't allowed more teeth to Cocom-the coordinating commending to my colleagues, John J. to fail, there'll be more bad banks. His committee governing exports to Communist Johnstone for his tireless devotion not remark was capped by a wry joke: "First I'll countries, and to ban not only technology only to the General Telephone Co., give you the bad news. Chase Manhattan is exports but-yes-grain also. but also to the community of San Ber­ merging with the Polish National Bank. Otherwise Lenin's prophecy will surely Now the good news-the Poles are going to come true, that "when we have to hang the nardino.e run the operation." capitalists, they will sell us the rope." Khru­ When all's said and done, however, it's one shchev further predicted: "We will bury H.R. 80, POSTAL MINORITY thing to lend to countries which don't you." Shall we sell them the spade? Well no, matter much, to countries which if not perhaps not. Banks will probably give them CONTRACTING friendly, are not effectively hostile or men­ the rope on credit and the spade too.e acing, and where loans, if they don't do any HON. WILUAM (BILL) CLAY good, don't do much harm either. This may OF MISSOURI be foolish. But far worse is cheap credit for TO HONOR MR. JOHN J. obvious and important enemies, credit JOHNSTONE IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES which enables them to more effectively Tuesday, January 25, 1983 threaten the West, to divert scarce re­ HON. JERRY LEWIS • Mr. CLAY. Mr. Speaker, recently I sources from civilian to military uses, to buy OF CALIFORNIA as well as beg, borrow, steal and copy West­ introduced a bill, H.R. 80, which re­ ern technology, to oppress their subjects IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES quires that at least 10 percent of all more efficiently and to make the free world Tuesday, January 25, 1983 contracts granted by the U.S. Postal more subservient to their will. I refer of • Mr. LEWIS of California. Mr. Service shall be awarded to minority course to the Siberia gas pipeline. Speaker, on February 4, 1983 the San business enterprises. H.R. 80 is intend­ Sure, it creates some jobs. Bernardino Division of the General ed to insure equal economic opportuni­ So would Keynes's old plan of burying five ty within the Postal Service by the pound notes in bottles and setting the un­ Telephone Co. will honor a very close employed to dig them up. The snag in both personal friend of mine, Mr. John J. limited use of criteria which will ac­ schemes is that they would destroy jobs Johnstone. John has served as the San complish remedial objectives in an elsewhere. The financial basis of the pipe­ Bernardino division manager for Gen­ area where voluntary compliance has line project is vast cheap loans to Russia. In eral Telephone for the past 23 years. been inadequate. effect this means that West European gov­ During that time he has been very H.R. 80 is an outgrowth of several ernments, or bankers acting on their behalf, active in many civic affairs and activi­ years' investigation by my Subcommit­ borrow at say 15 percent in order to lend to Russia at For example, several years ago I found around 8 percent. Ignoring all dangers of de­ John was born in Oskaloosa, Iowa fault, this makes double nonsense. One non­ and moved with his parents to Los An­ that minority business firms in 12 se­ sense is that someone must bear the finan­ geles early in his youth. He is a U.S. lected cities received only 3 percent of cial burden, just as Keynes's five pound Navy veteran and is happily married over $50 million of Postal Service pro­ notes, if not just printed for the occasion, to the former Elizabeth Christian of curement dollars. In six cities-Balti­ had to be taken from someone. The risk to Los Angeles. They have two daugh­ more, Md., , Ohio, Detroit, other jobs is already plain. The other non­ ters, Kim and Laurie, and two grand­ Mich, New York, N.Y., St. Louis, Mo., sense is that such improvident conduct can sons, Robert John

PARLIAMENTARY REFERENCE GUIDE TO THE CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET PROCESS (TITLE Ill OF PUBLIC LAW 93-344)

Report Passage Committee of cooference Code Title Proper vehicle Conference report agreed to by Congress completes action House Senate House Senate Sent to cooference House • Senate

30l(d) 2 2 I ...... First Required Concurrent H. Con. Res. 30l(d) !Ohr+4hr 50 hr + 4 hr debate. 7~1imil : 5 hr debate: 302~) , 10 hr debate: 302(a) . Ma~ ~~a~~~ : 30J(a). Resolution on the Budget ~or) S. Con. debate. 3 305(c) •. 3 5(d) . 305(a)(4) , ru 305(c) , 305(e) . 0 (Sec. 301) (H. Rept. es. 305(a) •. XLIX. No.-). !(a) ...... Permissible Revision of First H. Con. Res. 304 304 10 hr debate: 50 hr debate: 5 hr debate: 302 ~) . 10 hr debate: 302(c) , 302(c) , [302(b)]. Required Concurrent ~or) S. Con. 305(a) . 305(b) , 305(c) . 74~5~~~~~.: 304(a) (4), ru 305(c) , 305(e) . Resolution on the Budget es. XLIX. (Sec. 304) (H. Rept. No.-). 2 ...... Second Required Concurrent H. Con. Res. 3!0(a) • 310(a) • I0 hr debate: 15 hr debate: 5 hr debate: 302~c), 10 hr debate: 302(c), Sept. 15 deadline: 302 (c) . Resolution on the Budget ~or) S. Con. 305(a) . 305(b) , 305(c) . 74~5~~~~t: 304(a)(4) , rue 305(c) , 305(e). 3JO!bl , 310(f) , (Sec. 310) (H. Repl. es. XLIX. 302 b ; no a~ until No.-). action is com led. 2(a) ...... Permissible Revision of H. Con. Res. 304 304 I 0 hr debate: 50 hr debate: 7.00~ limit: 5 hr debate: 302 ~) , 10 hr debate: 302(c), 302(c) , [302(b)]. Second Concurrent ~or) S. Con. 305(a) . 305(b) , 305(c) . 3 5(d) . 305(a) (4) , ru 305(c) , 305(e) . Resolution on the Budget es. XLIX. (Sec. 304) (H. Repl. No.-). 304 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 PARLIAMENTARY REFERENCE GUIDE TO THE CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET PROCESS (TITLE Ill OF PUBLIC LAW 93-344)-Continued

Report Passage Committee of conference

Code Title Proper vehicle Sent to Conference report agreed to by Congress completes action House Senate House Senate conference House 1 Senate

RECONCILIATION PROCESS

2( b) ...... Reconciliation Bill or H. Con. Res. 310 (c) 310 (c) ...... 20 hr debate: ...... 10 [~O~r : 310(a) , ~jiJ~)~Ii:; . ~~~ d ). Resolution as Result of (or) S. Con. 310(e), Directions in the Second Res. [305(b)). action is completed. Requi red Concurrent Resolution on the Budget [Sec. 310(c )(d)(e)(l)].

• Rule XLIX of the House of Representatives provides that the vote by which the conference report on the concurrent resolution on the budget was agreed to in the House (or I?Y which the concurrent resolution itself was atklpted in the House, if there is not conference report) shall be deemed to have been a vote by the House in favor of a joint resolution establishing the amount of the stalutOIY limit on the publiC debt at the appropriate leYel set forth in the concurrent resolution on the budget. This rule was added in the 96th Congress by Public Law 96-78 (approved September 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 589). 2 April 15 deadline. • Report available for 10 days. • The Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978 (Public Law 95--523, section 303(b). amended this subsection by adding subparagraphs 305(a ) (3) and (4), and making conforming changes, relating to debate and amendments on economic goals and policies during consideration of the first concurrent resolution on the budget in the House (a similar addition was made 1n secton 305(b) (3) and (4) relating to Senate procedure). 5 May be filed anytime. Note.-How to use this chart: This chart shows the different stages of the budget process in Congress and at each point the related sections of title Ill of the Congressional Budget Act of 197 4. The budget process consists principally of the passage of 2 required COfiCUrrent resolutions: The first (code 1) which is considered the "target" resolution to guide the Congress 1n their deliberations on the funding bills: and the second (code 2) which is the final and binding budget for the oncoming fiscal year. the law allows the Congress to rt!VIse either at any time (code 1(a) and 2(a) ). The second (code 2) or final resolution may require the Congress change, modify, or enact new laws to be able to stay withm the levels set in the second resolution. Any such bill or resolution is entitled a reconciliation bill or resolution (code 2(b) ). To find the desired provision of the 1974 Congressional Budget Act. locate the measure of interest in the allumn labeled 'Title." To find the requirements for particular action on that measure, follow the row across the page to the allumn labeled by the desired actiVity. Bracketed citations refer to sections which have partial application. $2.50 per thousand cubic feet to over TITLE III-CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET ACT OF LAFALCE BILL WOULD LOWER $8 per thousand cubic feet for deep 1974 as the enforcing authority THE 97TH AND 98TH CoNGRESSES The 97th Congress has ended, and the and the MSPB as the adjudicatory au­ 98th Congress is underway. HON. WILLIAM (BILL) CLAY thority. The 98th Congress promises to be lively. OF MISSOURI Subjects violators to removal, sus­ It will be filled with talk about initiatives to IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES pension, or lesser penalties at the dis­ boost employment, curbs on the growth of Tuesday, January 25, 1983 cretion of the Merit System Protection military spending, and policies to revitalize Board. American industry in order to make it more • Mr. CLAY. Mr. Speaker, recently I Requires the Office of Personnel competitive. One of the highest priorities introduced a bill, H.R. 82, the Federal Management to report annual­ will be a revision of the social security Employees' Political Activities Act of ly to the Congress. system. Dealing with the soaring cost of 1983, modifying the Hatch Act by per­ social security frightens every politician in H.R. 82 adds to and strengthens Washington, but it must be dealt with none­ mitting Federal employees the right to those meritorious features of the theless. I also expect a renewal of the con­ participate voluntarily in political ac­ Hatch Act by providing employees and troversy surrounding the nuclear freeze, tivities so long as those activities do the public with greater protection though the intensity of the controversy will not even appear to compromise the in­ against any resurgence of the spoils depend on the public's attitude toward tegrity of the merit system or the im­ system. It updates those parts of the President Reagan's ideas on arms control. partial administration of the functions Hatch Act which are no longer appli­ The great question for the 98th Congress of our Government. cable by permitting those voluntary, will be whether it can address the acute Previous studies by the Congress problems of the economy any better than off-duty political activities which do they were addressed in 1982. Even though had revealed not even the suggestion not conclusively interfere with the im­ the 98th Congress will undoubtedly swing of any wrongdoing in Federal em­ partial administration of effective toward the center of the political spectrum, ployes participating in political activi­ public service.e there is nothing to suggest that its moder­ ty voluntarily and on their own time. ates can translate their ideas into specific The Hatch Act, well intended as it proposals any more effectively than did the was, was enacted in a period during SSI BENEFITS PROGRAM FOR conservatives of the 97th Congress. If any­ which the Congress was deeply con­ PUERTO RICO thing, our economic problems are more dif­ cerned about the growth in the power ficult than they were before simply because, not having made progress in resolving them, and influence wielded by then-Presi­ HON. BAL TASAR CORRADA we have further eroded what little confi­ dent Franklin Roosevelt. Times and OF PUERTO RICO dence we might still have had in our ability conditions have changed since enact­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES to handle the economy properly. With defi­ ment of the Hatch Act in 1939 and my cits getting larger, stagnation continuing, legislation takes notice of these reali­ Tuesday, January 25, 1983 and unemployment at record levels, there is ties. e Mr. CORRADA. Mr. Speaker, today broad disagreement about the basic features This bill is similar to H.R. 81, the I have introduced a bill that will our economic policy ought to have. Postal Employees' Political Activities extend to Puerto Rico the supplemen­ Nothing is present to make us think that tal security income benefits program it will be any easier for the Congress to deal Act of 1983, which I also introduced with the federal budget this year. Many recently. I introduced two separate on the same basis as the 50 States, the members of Congress already believe that bills because, notwithstanding the dif­ District of Columbia, and the North­ President Reagan's budget for fiscal year ferent status of Postal and Federal ern Mariana Islands. 1984 will be rejected and then redrawn by employees, they are ill advisedly treat­ Since I came to Congress in January the Congress, as was the President's budget ed as one and the same. The introduc­ 1977 I have been consistently seeking for fiscal year 1984. High levels of military tion of two separate bills recognizes the inclusion of Puerto Rico in the spending will certainly promote sharP clash­ that these two groups are separate SSI program. I have done so because I es. A majority of the Congress is clearly believe that a program like SSI, de­ moving toward a reduction in the rate of and distinct and that their issue of full growth of military expenditures, but Presi­ political participation for each group signed to help aged, blind, and dis­ dent Reagan, arguing that national security should not be confused. abled American citizens, should apply comes before deficits, is bound to press hard H.R. 82 retains the principles of in­ to the same extent to the American for a continued rapid expansion of the de­ tegrity, impartiality, and merit in our citizens living in Puerto Rico who fense sector. With the economy still slug­ Federal personnel system. The princi­ share these same conditions. gish, I would expect the cries for repeal of . pal provisions of the bill are as follows: We must change the present law the July 1 tax cut to fade. Federal employees are encouraged to which permits that the blind, aged, My guess is that we are facing another and disabled Puerto Ricans be treated bruising congressional session in which eco­ exercise their right of voluntary politi­ nomic and budgetary issues will confound cal participation. differently than our fellow American the members and overshadow just about ev­ The prohibitions of existing law em­ citizens and lawful resident aliens erything else. ployees in foreign intelligence posi­ living in the U.S. mainland. The recently completed 97th Congress has tions, law enforcement, auditing, and Mr. Speaker, I would hope that you, to be judged a disappointment, chiefly be­ contracting positions are retained. as well as all my colleagues, support cause it simply did not deal effectively with 306 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 the nation's economy and other pressing AUDIT OF THE FEDERAL which deal with topics listed in subpara­ problems. The federal budget so dominated RESERVE graphs , . and of this paragraph. the session that most other legislation got As the law now stands, the GAO is swept aside. Even so, only six of the regular appropriation bills passed, and then only HON. RON PAUL forbidden to look into those functions of the Federal Reserve which are "cru­ three months after the fiscal year began. OF TEXAS Many members of Congress, myself includ­ cial to our system of government and ed, will remember the 97th Congress less for IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES our Nation's economy." The reasons what it did than for what it did not do. The Tuesday, January 25, 1983 stated by the Senate committee for Congress did not succeed in revising our fail­ auditing the Fed are sound ones, but ing immigration laws, in reforming our cum­ • Mr. PAUL. Mr. Speaker, today I am the present law explicitly forbids any bersome regulatory processes, in updating introducing a bill to require the Gen­ investigation of the functions of the our laws on clean air and clean water, in eral Accounting Office to conduct a strengthening rules for the disposal of haz­ complete and thorough audit of the Fed which are so important in our ardous waste, in reorganizing our archaic Federal Reserve System and banks. economy. federal criminal code, or, most importantly, This bill provides that "the Comp­ Auditing the expenditures of the in overhauling the social security system. A troller General • • • shall make • • • Fed is, of course, an important func­ new and costly program of employment was an audit for each fiscal year of the tion. It would be nice to know how jettisoned in the final days of the session, they spend the billion dollars per year largely because of the certainty of a presi­ Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Advisory Council, the Federal Open that are not returned to the Treasury. dential veto. The Congress also failed to ter­ I have seen their marble palace minate the Departments of Energy and Market Committee, and all Federal Education as the President favored but did Reserve Banks and their branches, in­ uptown and heard about their caches not insist, and it did not deal with his pro­ cluding transactions of the system's of cash out in Virginia, and as impor­ gram of "new federalism" under which more open market account conducted tant as these things are, it is far more governmental responsibility would be shift­ through recognized dealers." The bill important that the Congress and the ed to the states. Social issues . though counting Office shall have access to all results of an investigation of the es­ much discussed, were not dealt with, either. books and records of the Federal Re­ sential operations of the Fed. The list of major legislation which did not This is especially so since the pas­ make it through the Congress was long. The serve. so-called "local content" bill, one requiring The audit of the Federal Reserve is sage of the Monetary Control Act, foreign automobile manufacturers to use a necessary. In considering a bill to which empowered the Fed to purchase high percentage of American labor and audit the Federal Reserve in 1978, the the paper obligations of foreign gov­ parts in cars they sold in the United States, Senate Committee on Governmental ernments and use them as collateral was defeated. So were several presidential Affairs declared that: for Federal Reserve notes. This ex­ favorites, among them the Caribbean Basin The three Federal banking regulatory traordinary provision of the law was Initiative . and legislation to create "enter­ serves to insure the effectiveness of govern­ these "crucial functions" from the prise zones" for economic growth through lower An audit made under paragraph <1 > I will use the most recent campaign as taxes. shall not include- an example, but one could just as Other affirmative steps deserve mention. transactions conducted on behalf of or easily select the earlier campaigns of Major water projects were continued in Ari­ with foreign central banks, foreign govern­ Ford, Nixon, or Johnson for illustra­ zona, Tennessee, North Dakota, Nebraska, ments, and nonprivate international financ­ tions of the fact that the Fed takes its and Utah. The Congress approved a high­ ing organizations; level office to oversee enforcement of our deliberations, decisions, and actions on cues from the White House. drug laws. Also, it slowed the review of monetary policy matters, including discount In May of 1980, when the Presiden­ social security disability cases, set up a long­ window operations, reserves of member tial campaign was beginning in ear­ term program for the burial of radioactive banks, securities, credit, interest on depos­ nest, and it was becoming increasingly waste from civilian nuclear plants, and its, and market operations; clear that Ronald Reagan would be acted both to improve the nation's deterio­ transactions made under the direction the nominee of the Republican Party, rating roads and to bolster mass transit with of the Federal Open Market Committee in­ the Federal Reserve Board began a 6- a nickel-per-gallon increase in the federal cluding transactions of the Federal Reserve month expansion of the money supply tax on gasoline. Cuts on the social side of System Open Market Account; and that was almost unprecedented in our the budget were initially applauded as being those portions of oral, written, tele­ long overdue, but the perception has grown graphic, or telephonic discussions and com­ history. During the last 6 months of that the cuts were made at the expense of munications among or between Members of the year, MlB increased $25.8 billion, the poor while subsidies to the not-so-poor the Board of Governors, and officers and or 13.4 percent. Actually the increase continued unabated.e employees of the Federal Reserve System prior to the election was greater: The January 25, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 307 Fed took the money supply up almost neer to Monte Vista Fire Protection improper political activities and solici­ $29 billion before scaling back in De­ District-which in 1967 became Mont­ tations, coercion, and protects postal cember, after the Presidential election clair Fire Department. His career pro­ employees against involuntary politi­ was over. If one excludes the decrease gressed as he was assigned to the Fire cal activities. in December, M1B grew at a 16.4-per­ Prevention Bureau of the Monte Vista The Hatch Act was enacted precipi­ cent rate in the 5 months prior to the Fire Protection District in 1965. By tously in 1939. It was an overreaction election. March 1972 he was promoted to cap­ to coercion of and kickbacks by Feder­ Why? Simply because restraint in tain in charge of fire prevention al employees and public assistance re­ the growth of the money supply bureau. This led to his eventual pro­ cipients. As presently written, the law during a Presidential campaign might motion to battalion chief in charge of is vague, overly broad, and consists of lead to the defeat of the incumbent. fire prevention bureau. By July 1981 a patchwork of over 3,000 administra­ The Fed knows that it can give the Chief Ridd had been promoted to divi­ tive rulings, most of which are not un­ economy a temporary "high" by jack­ sion chief in charge of fire prevention derstood by either the public or postal ing up the money supply, and it does bureau. employees. so, even though the longrun conse­ His professional education reflects H.R. 81 differentiates between vol­ quences of such an opportunistic his devotion and dedication to the pro­ untary and involuntary political activi­ policy will be severe. fession of firefighting. In 1949 he at­ ties. It protects the public interest But it is not only the longrun conse­ tended the Fire Academy in Winnipeg, while providing postal empolyees with quences that will be severe. The ups Canada. He continued his education at greater freedom to participate in the and downs in interest rates in 1980 fol­ Chaffey College where he majored in political process. lowed the ups and downs in the Fed's fire science. Chief Ridd furthered his In summary, the bill provides the manipulation of the money supply. education with courses at the Califor­ following: Easy money causes high interest rates, nia State Fire Academy at Asilomar States that postal employees are en­ and no better illustration of this can and at the California Specialized couraged to exercise their right of vol­ be found than the prime rate peaking Training Institute. untary political participation. at 21.5 percent last December, and In 1962 Chief Ridd received a com­ Prohibits the use of official author­ now falling off as the Fed ceases to mendation for heroism from the city ity, influence, or coercion with respect expand the growth in the money of Montclair. to the right to vote, not to vote, or to supply. An active member of his community, otherwise engage in political activity. Yet it is decisions such as these, deci­ Chief Ridd has been a member of sev­ Prohibits solicitation of political sions which drive interest rates to eral organizations. He has participated contributions by superior officials and record levels that are fatal to many as a member of the California Fire making or soliciting political contribu­ businesses, decisions that increase Chiefs Association, fire prevention, tions in Government rooms or build­ prices at record rates in double-digit southern section. Gordon has served ings. inflation, and decisions which will as president for the San Bernardino Prohibits, with certain limited ex­ soon affect the unemployment rate by County Fire Prevention Officers Asso­ ceptions, political activity while on of­ driving it up, that are not permitted to ciation and for the Optimist Club of ficial duty, in Federal buildings, or in be included in the GAO audit. Montclair. In addition, he has found uniform. I think it is time that the Congress time to be active in the Fire Marshals Requires that employees who seek and the American people found out Association of America, in the San elective office do so on their own time, exactly what the Fed is up to. Is there Bernardino County Fire and Arson In­ and that employees shall, upon re­ any insider dealing based on the deci­ vestigators Association and as a quest, be granted accrued annual leave sions the Fed makes in its secret meet­ member of the California Conference or leave without pay to seek elective ings? What is the relationship between of Arson Investigators. office. the Fed and foreign governments and Chief Ridd will reside in the city of Designates the special counsel of the international banks? The sooner we Montclair upon his retirement with Merit System Protection Board find out the better off we will be. The his wife, Catherine. There he will con­ system deserves no more blind faith tinue in partnership in R&T Fire In­ as the enforcing authority and support from the American vestigations. and the MSPB as the adjudicatory au­ people.e Mr. Speaker, I take great pride in thority. commending to my colleagues, Chief Subjects violators of law to removal, Gordon Ridd, a truly dedicated public suspension, or lesser penalties at the TO HONOR MR. GORDON M. servant who has, through his selfless discretion of the MSPB; requires a RIDD years of hard work, protected his com­ minimum of 30 days suspension with­ munity from countless fire dangers.e out pay for any employee found guilty HON. JERRY LEWIS of violating the prohibition against OF CALIFORNIA use of official authority or influence H.R. 81: HATCH ACT REFORM for political purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FOR POSTAL EMPLOYEES Requires the U.S. Postal Service to Tuesday, January 25, 1983 report annually to the Congress on its • Mr. LEWIS of California. Mr. HON. WIWAM (BILL) CLAY implementation of this act. Speaker, on January 22, 1983, Mr. OP IUSSOURI The Postal Service system is a quasi­ Gordon M. Ridd was honored at a re­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES autonomous public corporation. Some tirement dinner for his many years as may have problems with that fact but, an outstanding firefighter and distin­ Tuesday, January 25, 1983 be that as it may, postal employees are guished community leader. Today I • Mr. CLAY. Mr. Speaker, recently I in a different category from Federal would like to join with those who hon­ introduced a bill, H.R. 81, the Postal employees. The postal worker's role, ored Chief Ridd and commend him to Employees' Political Activities Act of as an employee of a semi-independent the U.S. House of Representatives. 1983 which reforms the Hatch Act by agency, and the role of a Federal civil­ Chief Ridd commenced his career in permitting postal employees to partici­ ian employee, as an employee of the firefighting in August 1949 as a fire­ pate voluntarily in political activities Government, make these two groups fighter in Winnipeg with the Canada so long as those activities do not even separate and distinct. Unfortunately, Fire Department where he worked appear to compromise the integrity of the issue of full political participation until November 1955. In May 1961 the Postal Service. At the same time for postal and Federal employees has Chief Ridd was hired at rank of engi- this bill, protects the public against been confused, notwithstanding their 308 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 different status, so that they are treat­ members too generously, with paid junkets not respond to all people as well as it ed as one and the same.e and political perks; Congress is a center of should, it does respond to those people editorial ing to the EPA's investigation of 160 haz­ ing to buck the system. board pointing out the truth, in the ardous waste sites. Mrs. Gorsuch then made hope they would get their facts available to the committee an estimated COMKI'l."l'EE ON PuBLIC WORKS straight even if their editorial judg­ 787,000 pages of documents, filling 52 filing AND TRANSPORTATION, ment was questionable. Even when the cabinets, and said that copying and person­ Washington, D.C., January 5, 1983. inaccuracies were called to their atten­ nel costs would amount to $245,000 to meet Mr. DANIEL HENNINGER, tion, the editorial board failed to cor­ a March 1 deadline. Editorial Board, Wall Street Journal, rect the facts. At the direction of President Reagan, New York. N.Y. however, Mrs. Gorsuch said that at least 74 DEAR MR. HENNINGER: It is apparent from The Wall Street Journal is entitled "enforcement sensitive" documents were your editorial of December 31, 1982, "Gor­ to its own editorial judgment, however being withheld from the committee because such in the Dock", that your sources of in­ wrongheaded it may be. But, to distort their disclosure could jeopardize ongoing in­ formation had to be solely from the Admin­ facts is another thing altogether. vestigations or negotiations over cleaning up istration's views and not from any responsi­ Facts will be facts, the Wall Street dump sites. The president invoked executive ble news sources and certainly not from Journal editorial policy notwithstand­ privilege. Members of Congress who were directly in­ ing. The words "executive privilege" rang in volved, for so far as I am able to determine the ears of the House Democraric leader­ you made no effort to check your informa­ I am putting in the CONGRESSIONAL ship like a tocsin rejected proposals to meet with Admin­ response. Unfortunately, this letter or to explore options. The committee reject­ istration officials to discuss the matter." was neither printed nor even acknowl­ ed, along party lines, a motion to provide Fact: As Chairman of the Subcommittee, more time for debate. It rejected White I, along with other Members of the Commit­ edged by the Wall Street Journal. House proposals to meet administration of­ tee, met with and discussed proposals for so­ Other major, responsible national ficials to discuss the matter. It rejected a lution with the Assistant Attorney General newspapers, who might have had dif­ proposal to see a sampling of the withheld on December 8, 1982, and with Fred Field­ ferent views from those of us in Con­ documents to better understand the admin­ ing, Counsel to the President, on December gress, still had the objectivity to pub­ istration's position on these "enforcement 16, 1982. Those meetings were in addition to lish responses and corrections to their sensitive" issues. It also rejected a proposal a meeting between myself and other Mem­ views. I wonder what the Wall Street to allow a U.S. District Court to determine bers of the Committee, with the Deputy Ad­ Journal is covering up, except its own the validity of the subpoena. ministrator of EPA and other EPA officials The committee then cited Mrs. Gorsuch on October 1, 1982, where an agreement mistakes. for contempt and didn't provide its report to was, in fact, reached only to be abrogated by The Wall Street Journal's factually the full House until the morning of the EPA a few days later. All proposals to re­ flawed editorial is a sad commentary floor debate. A lopsided, bipartisan majority solve the matter were initiated by the Com­ on itself. The error is compounded by voted 259 to 105 for the contempt citation; mittee. the failure to let other voices be heard 55 Republicans voted with the majority, Wall Street Journal myth: " also rejected a proposal to allow a U.S. sion, the House took its most punitive But, in the case of Mrs. Gorsuch, the District Court to determine the validity of action, next to impeachment, against an ex­ House showed no willingness for discussion the subpoena." ecutive branch official by citing Environ­ or compromise. Indeed, it really hasn't · Fact: The proceedings in prosecution of mental Protection Agency Administrator shown much interest in investigating the the contempt citation will take place in a Anne M. Gorsuch for contempt. While the administration waste clean-up at all. Who, U.S. Distict court where all issues of the va­ dispute ostensibly involved congressional for instance, plans to read 787,000 pages of lidity of the subpoena can be raised and de­ access to EPA documents on toxic waste text? Rather, the House's intent is to show cided. The proposal by the Administration dumps, the real issue is whether this admin­ this administration, as it has shown others was to introduce new legislation, attempt to istration is to be allowed by the environ­ before it, that the real power in Washington pass it through both Houses of Congress, mental lobby, entrenched bureaucrats and does not lie with an elected president and and bring another action in court under their friends in congress to put its stamp on his appointees but with the permanent alli­ those new procedures, if the law was passed. environmental policy. ances of lobbies, staff professionals and Since that proposal for new, and unneces­ This particular campaign, part of a broad long-term legislators. sary, legislation was made for the first time assault on Mrs. Gorsuch that began the day Mrs. Gorsuch took the matter philosophi­ five days before Congress was to adjourn, it she took office, started with House over- cally. The congressional blitzkrieg against was hardly a serious or good faith proposal. 314 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 Wall Street Journal myth: " ... The mid-September, when we requested specific POSTAL PRIVATE EXPRESS House showed no willingness for discussion details of the enforcement effort, involving or compromise." names, site locations, and dollar amounts of STATUTES Fact: The discussions and negotiations to clean-up settlements, the agency resolve the problem were extensive, includ­ stonewalled. HON. WILLIAM (BILL) CLAY ing those noted above, and stretched over a There followed two months of continued four month period. It was only the Congress effort by the Subcommittee to obtain the OF MISSOURI which took the initiative in seeking a com­ Agency's cooperation, all of which proved IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES promise. fruitless. Finally, on November 16, a sub­ Wall Street Journal myth: "(Congress> ponen was issued calling on Mrs. Gorsuch to Tuesday, January 25, 1983 really hasn't shown much interest in investi­ produce only those documents actually deal­ gating the Administration waste clean­ ing with enforcement of the Superfund law. • Mr. CLAY. Mr. Speaker, in recent up at all." When Mrs. Gorsuch finally appeared months, many sincere and well-inten­ Fact: The Superfund law was passed by before the Subcommittee on December 2 to tioned persons have questioned the Congress in December 1980. Just over a year invoke executive privilege she handed us a continued viability of the private ex­ later Congress began its oversight of the law list of 23 "enforcement sensitive docu­ press statutes which, among other pro­ we passed. Two House Committees have ments" which she said were to be withheld visions, establishes a monopoly for the been investigating this problem for almost a from Congressional scrutiny. The number U.S. Postal Service in the delivery of year. Our Subcommittee began its investiga­ one document on that list dealt with Love first-class letter mail. Opponents of tion in March and has had public hearings Canal-the very same toxic waste dump re­ as well as staff investigations going on all ferred to by your doublespeak editor as an the private express statutes contend year. "alleged horror" that received "a great deal that they encourage inefficiency by Wall Street Journal myth: " ... the Sub­ of exaggerated and cynical drum-beating.'' the Postal Service and that private committee subpoenaed Mrs. Gorsuch to To set the record straight on that "alleged carriers could deliver first-class letter tum over 'all books, records, correspond­ horror", which EPA lists on its Superfund mail cheaper and more efficiently ence, memorandums, papers, notes and doc­ priority list, New York State health authori­ ties have found an extremely high rate of than the Postal Service. Further, some uments relating to EPA's investigation of opponents of the private express stat­ 160 hazardous waste sites.' " miscarriages, birth defects, and liver prob­ Fact: You fail to quote the full wording of lems among the families who had the mis­ utes erroneously believe that the stat­ the subpoena which went on to limit the fortune to live near this dump site. Thou­ utes were enacted for the protection of scope to only those documents actually sands of residents were evacuated from the the Postal Service, rather than for the dealing with enforcement of the law. The area four years ago after toxic fumes and protection of the American people. Subcommittee specifically excluded the traces of deadly dioxin showed up in their Robert L. Hardesty, Chairman of hundreds of thousands of chemical compa­ basements and drainage ditches. And, only last July, the Wall Street Journal reported the Postal Board of Governors, recent­ ny shipping papers, or bills of lading, and ly presented cogent and persuasive ar­ the hundreds upon hundreds of inches-thick in its news columns tha.t health authorities technical papers that are known to comprise still disagree as to whether the area is safe guments in favor of the retention of 95 percent, or more, of EPA's files on the for human habitation, as EPA claims. And the private express statutes in the 160 disposal sites in question. Love Canal is one of the files that have been Washington Post of January 21, 1983. closed to us. Why? Under the leadership of Chairman Mrs. Gorsuch was specifically told we did Neither Congress nor the American not need nor want mounds of paper that people should be made to sit idly by for Hardesty, the Postal Board of Gover­ had no pertinency to our investigation, all years on end for EPA to address this wide­ nors has assumed a more proper and of which could be sorted out if access to the spread and continuing threat to public balanced role in providing policy direc­ files had been permitted. The EPA assertion health and safety. tion for the Postal Service and its t hat the Committee sought 787,000 docu­ Mrs. Gorsuch, as Administrator, has cus­ managers. I commend his article to my ments which would cost $245,000 to copy is tody of the agency generated documents the both untrue and a shabby smoke screen. colleagues and other interested per­ Committee needs. That is why she was sub­ sons. EPA's offer to furnish masses of irrele­ poenaed. Her refusal, based on Presidential vant pieces of paper, while withholding es­ direction, is nothing more than a "Nurem­ Chairman Hardesty's article follows: sential documents that could show how well berg defense". She is responsible for her So You WANT To LET FREE ENTERPRISE TAKE or badly the law is being enforced, amounts own actions. Remember Attorney General OVER THE MAIL DELIVERY to nothing more or less than a sham. Our Elliot Richardson resigned rather than fire effort to obtain rita! documents is not a Archibald Cox. paper sale in which performance is judged We do not want subpoenas. We do not An argument is brewing over proposals to on the basis of how much paper is brought. want contempt citations. We do not want abolish the Private Express Statutes, which It is a thorough investigation in which just impeachment proceedings. We do not want give the Postal Service a partial monopoly a few documents may contain the pertinent confrontation. We do want, and will get, the over the delivery of letter mail. Under these and essential information. Those are the information and documents to do our con­ proposals, the responsibility for mail deliv­ documents EPA is withholding. stitutional job of oversight of this expensive ery would shift from the federal govern­ Had Mrs. Gorsuch allowed the Subcom­ and important public health and environ­ ment and the Postal Service to the invisible mittee access to its enforcement files to de­ mental program. We, therefore, will press hand of the marketplace and private compa­ termine what information was relevant to forward with the Congressional remedies to n1es. The premise is that men and women its inquiry, we estimate that a few hundred, get the job done. driven by the profit motive can deliver all possibly a thousand or so documents, at the Your editorial contends that the issue in the mail more efficiently, and at a lower very most, would be involved. this matter is "whether our elected govern­ cost, than the Postal Service. These are some of the major misstate­ ment or a permanent government wlll con­ This is nonsense. Certainly, a private busi­ ments contained in your editorial. If a cub trol power.'' The fact is that the elected ness can make a profit by delivering some reporter had made that many errors in just Congress is being stonewalled by the une­ mail at a lower price in certain easily acces­ one article, he would likely be fired. lected bureaucrats at EPA and the Justice sible, densely populated areas. But the con­ Beginning early in 1982, the Investiga­ Department. It is the elected and accounta­ sequences for nationwide postal delivery tions and Oversight Subcommittee of the ble branch of government-Congress-that would be disastrous. The universal postal House Committee on Public Works and has the responsibility to see whether the system as we know it today would be de­ Transportation had attempted to conduct laws it passes are being properly implement­ stroyed. an inquiry into EPA's enforcement of the ed. Scores of private postal operators would so-called Superfund Act of 1980, providing At issue is the right of the American spring up in populated areas to offer deliv­ for the clean-up of hazardous waste dump people to know if a law created to protect ery services for local mail. As smart busi­ sites. The Act established a $1.6 billion trust their lives is being enforced adequately, and nessmen, these operators would limit them­ fund and a mechanism for recovery of the the responsibility of Congress to the Ameri­ selves to high-volume, low-cost areas, such clean-up costs from the party responsible can people to insure that enforcement. as Wall Street and similar downdown busi­ for creating the site. With best wishes, I am, ness districts. They simply would not bother EPA was fully cooperative in the early Very truly yours, to delivery mail to high-cost areas, such as phase of our inquiry, which centered on pro­ ELLIOTT H. LEviTAS, rural America, less densely populated sub­ cedures and mechanisms involved in admin- Chairman, Subcommittee on urbs and poor inner-city neighborhoods. istration of the clean-up program. But, in Investigations and Oversight.e They would also not be likely to offer postal January 25, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 315 customers conveniences that we have come MARTIN O'BRIEN SPEAKS FOR We live in a high rise of mostly older to rely on, such as window service. SENIOR CITIZENS people. The income level is fairly good. Yet, No wonder mail service by some of the pri­ at mail time, you should see the happy faces vate operators woud be less expensive-they and the sad faces, as some get a letter or would only provide low-budget delivery serv­ HON. PAUL SIMON two and some get none. ice in high-profit areas. OF ILLINOIS Now let us take a look at the faults of the old people. I will take myself as an example. The consequences for the Postal Service IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES would be ominous. This "cream-skimming," Crabby, cranky, hard to live with, fussy as it is called, would take a considerable Tuesday, January 25, 1983 about food. All those little surface things volume of mail away from the Postal Serv­ that mean only that I am mad at myself for • Mr. SIMON. Mr. Speaker, there are getting old. ice. The cost of providing service to rural a host of small publications that communities, center-city neighborhoods and enrich this country, including some of other high-cost areas would skyrocket due very limited circulation where the NATURAL GAS PRICE RISE MUST to the loss of urban business volume. writer simply sounds off on what his The Postal Service would either have to STOP raise its rates dramatically or, more likely, or her gripes or opinions may be on a look to Congress for the lost revenue. The certain day. One I received is edited by HON. JOHN J. LaFALCE to Martin O'Brien in Los Angeles, titled mailers or the taxpayers would be left OF NEW YORK bear these costs. If the postal monopoly simply "Mr. O'Bie." He is 76 years old were eliminated today and the taxpayers and in the current issue he comments IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES subsidized delivery in unprofitable areas, on what life is like for a senior citizen. Tuesday, January 25, 1983 the cost of delivering mail to those areas His comments are not wrapped in sen­ would add $100 billion to the federal deficit timentality. I believe my colleagues • Mr. LAFALCE. Mr. Speaker, western by the mid-1990s. will like their candor and we can learn New York speaks with one voice when The consequences for the American con­ from what he says: natural gas prices are concerned: sumer would be worse, for we would have a "Enough is enough." Our message is WHAT ONE PERsoN REALLY THINKS ABoUT clear and simple: Something must be balkanized postal service with many deliv­ OLD AGE, RETIREMENT, THE GOLDEN YEARS, ery systems. In addition to first and second­ THE GLORIOUS SUNSET OF LIFE, AND ALL done to stop and turn around the sky­ class mail, we would have first and second­ THAT OTHER GUNK rocketing cost of natural gas. Congress class communities. Golden years my arse! Getting old is must act now. Where would the buck stop under such a tough. Aches and pains, mental distress, In December, the foundation for balkanized system, and who would accept lack of communication. Now that rings a action was laid when the Subcommit­ the ultimate responsibility for the many bell. Lack of understanding by our govern­ tee on Fossil and Synthetic Fuels held services the public has come to expect: ment, lack of respect from government em­ hearings on natural gas prices. Mem­ For forwarding mail when it has to go to ployees, and others. Treated as second class bers from every section of the country another part of the country? citizens. Talked about and argued over as if appeared before the subcommittee to For protecting the privacy of the mail? you were a sack of oats. In many other For protecting the public against fraud countries, you are valued for your good amplify the complaints that they have and false advertising? deeds and good character. Not so here. The received from their constituents and For handling the huge volumes of foreign more money you have the better you are to offer solutions. I ask that my testi­ mail? treated. mony before the subcommittee be For ensuring uniformity of service? My wife and I are the lucky ones. Like a printed in the RECORD so that all Mem­ To force the American people to depend few thousand others, we have communica­ bers will hear the cry for help that we on the services of private carriers is to ask tion with our family. understanding and re­ in western New York are sending to them to play Russian roulette with their spect for each other. We argue things out, the Congress. personal correspondence, their bills and and we lead a wonderful life. How many old The statement follows: their financial transactions. people do not have these blessings. Little communication, little if any understanding, STATEMENT OF CONGRESSMAN JOHN J. It would also impose upon them a crazy­ LAFALCE quilt system of rates that a genius couldn't and are left alone and ignored. keep in his head. The public has trouble Left alone and ignored-this is I think the Mr. Chairman, two weeks ago, Western most painful problem of old age. It is a New Yorkers, already reeling under skyrock­ enough calculating zoned parcel post rates. killer. When one gets old, one's brain does eting natural gas prices, were greeted with a Think how difficult it would be to calculate not. But it has to be used, and when it is headline that read, "National Fuel Supplier the cost of mailing a letter from New York not-senility can set in. Eyes Price Hike." The Tennessee Gas Pipe­ to Louisville to a rural route outside of Pa­ When I was a child , my mother mately 40 percent of the natural gas bought two carriers plus the Postal Service. took me out to what was called the Poor by Western New York's National Fuel Com­ The continuation of a nationwide system Farm to see one of her relatives that my pany, has asked the Federal Energy Regula­ is a clear benefit to the American public and mother had lost track of; it was a big square tory Commission for permission to to American business. In putting a first-class bam with straight back chairs, no carpets, "pass-through" a 9 percent natural gas price stamp on a letter, a mailer in New York City pictures, and practically no personal belong­ increase. The price pass-through, which in or Biloxi or Honolulu can reach anyone in ings. Three and four people were crowded all likelihood will be approved by FERC, is the 50 states from the mailbox on the into each room. Men on one floor, women unwarranted, and represents the bastardiza­ nearby street comer. In a world without the on another. Married couples who had been tion of the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978. Private Express Laws, the Postal Service together for forty, fifty years or more were Congress passed the Natural Gas Policy simply could not offer such service to every­ separated. Act in response to a growing supply one at a relatively low, uniform price. I don't remember the food. My mother crisis in the natural gas marketplace. NGPA The Private Express Statutes exist to pro­ took her out of there, got her a room with immediately deregulated "deep" gas found tect the American mailing public. They her old friends, had a doctor call on her . wise difficult to obtain; provided for the most efficient postal system in the world. and paid her rent and her expenses until phased deregulation of "new" gas contract­ she died a few years later. She had a civil ed for after April 1977; and extended federal Abolition of these laws would be costly to war widow's pension of twelve dollars per regulations on "old" gas contracted for our taxpayers, chaotic to our systems of month. By the way, a doctor's house call before 1977. NGPA was enacted at a time commerce and communications, and a rever­ was three dollars. 1913. when oil prices were rising and natural gas sal of a 200-year policy that mail delivery in The Poor Farm has changed its name, it's shortages were occurring in an energy our democracy is a basic and fundamental now a rest home offering varying degrees of market that was raging out of control as a service provided to the people by the gov­ comfort, depending on how much money result of the OPEC oil embargo and subse­ ernment of the United States.e you can spend. However, the surroundings quent price increases. have not changed much. Loneliness, fear, no Since 1978, however, the natural gas mar­ one to communicate with-these things ketplace has changed dramatically. New re­ have not vanished with the past. serves have been discovered, conservation 316 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 increased, and natural gas imports stepped Without this guarantee, pipeline companies that even those who disagree on other up. Combined with a world wide recession, would be forced to shop around for cheap matters agree on this point. these factors have contributed to a signifi­ gas and put pressure on natural gas produc­ cant decline in demand for natural gas and ers, who can sometimes be found just down I insert Mr. Kilpatrick's article in to a stabilization and even decline in oil the corporate hallway, to reopen old gas the RECORD for the information of all prices. Yet natural gas prices continue to in­ wells. members. crease. Take-or-pay contracts, indefinite The Northeast Midwest Congressional Co­ AMA's Rx FOR DOCTORS: A DosE OF GREED price escalator clauses, and guaranteed price alition has introduced legislation to require pass-throughs have left consumers at the natural gas pipeline companies to adjust the mercy of natural gas producers and pipeline volume and mix of gas within their systems A nice bit of irony could be found in two companies. Local gas distribution companies to provide the lowest price gas possible for stories this month involving the medical are literally locked into contracts for higher their distribution companies. Legislation profession. Out in Utah we saw a brilliant priced natural gas, while low-cost, regulated has also been introduced to prohibit the team of doctors working with an artificial natural gas remains untapped by natural automatic pass-through of purchased gas heart, and this was an occasion for admira­ gas producers. costs and give FERC the authority to deny tion. Here in Washington, we saw a shame­ This is just the opposite of what Congress pass-throughs where consumer interests are less team of doctors lobbying for one of the intended when it passed the Natural Gas clearly ignored. worst bills to be considered by the 97th Con­ Policy Act in 1978. It kept controls on old Mr. Chairman, the confusion and com­ gress, and this was an occasion for con­ gas in order to moderate price increases. plexity that describe the natural gas mar­ tempt. However, if producers and pipelines do not ketplace are reflected in the many legisla­ Enough has been written about the Utah sell old, low-cost gas, prices paid by our con­ tive "solutions" to continually rising natural story to make the point: Doctors individual­ stitutents will reflect only the price of natu­ gas prices. But one thing is clear: we cannot ly do marvelous things. When doctors act ral gas that is being decontrolled or, worse continue to allow natural gas pipeline and collectively, it is another matter entirely. yet, not subject to any controls at all. producers to reap record profits by flooding Up to the very last moments of the lame It is not difficult to understand what mo­ the market with high-priced natural gas duck session, the American Medical Associa­ tivates natural gas producers. Although con­ when abundant supplies of old, low-cost nat­ tion was seeking frantically to escape from gressional opposition forced the Reagan Ad­ ural gas are available. the regulatory hand of the Federal Trade ministration to withhold its proposal to to­ You and this subcommittee can count on Commission. The AMA got its bill through tally deregulate natural gas prices and per­ my full support as you grapple with this the House, but thanks to handfull of gutsy suaded FERC to withdraw several regula­ most difficult and urgent problem. Our con­ senators-notably Packwood of Oregon and tory actions that would have categories of stituents are demanding, with good reason, Rudman of New Hampshire-the AMA lost natural gas free from controls, producers that Congress act to control spiraling natu­ in the Senate. Defeat of the AMA's bill was are still hoping that there will come a day ral gas prices, while the Administration is about the only Christmas present the lame when they can charge several dollars for laying plans for the total deregulation of duck session gave the people. natural gas that cost pennies to recover. natural gas prices. Why should they sell old, low-cost gas The choices are clear, and I hope that the Conservatives ordinarily look upon the when they can pass through the cost of 98th Congress will confront this issue force­ Federal Trade Commission with the same new, expensive gas with impunity and hold fully and comprehensively before .the next regard they have for hoof and month dis­ onto reserves of old, low-cost gas hoping round of natural gas price increases further ease. In times past the FTC has saddled up that one day it will be old, low-cost, AND drains our economy and the pocketbooks of and ridden off in all directions, proposing or high-priced? our constituents. imposing rules having to do with funeral di­ The aspirations of natural gas producers Thank you.e rectors, used car salemen, and advertisers of received a boost recently when the new Sec­ mouthwash and cereals. In a celebrated retary of Energy, Donald Hodel, said that case, the FTC invented the novel doctrine of he hopes to accelerate the schedule for the BROAD CONSENSUS OPPOSES a "shared monopoly," a condition to be deregulation of natural gas prices. He made FTC DOCTOR EXEMPTION equated with partial virginity. These regula­ it clear that the Administration will be tory excesses have deserved all the scorn sending a natural gas deregulation proposal heaped upon them. to Congress next year, one that guarantees But the FTC has been on precisely the HON. JAMES J. FLORIO right track in its efforts to prevent the med­ new price increases on top of those already OF NEW JERSEY being heaped upon consumers throughout ical and dental professions-and other pro­ the country. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES fessions also-from engaging in business Mr. Chairman, in March of this year, at Tuesday, January 25, 1983 practices that cannot be condoned. Let me the end of the 1981-1982 heating season, lean on that word "business." Medicine is FERC approved a round of natural gas price • Mr. FLORIO. Mr. Speaker, the 98th indeed a noble profession, but it is also a adjustments. The average gas adjustment Congress will soon be considering re­ business. Doctors are doctors not only for charge-the cost paid by consumers as a authorization of the Federal Trade their love of humanity, but also for their af­ direct result of the actions being taken by Commission. Last year an FTC reau­ fection for the almighty dollar. As business­ producers and pipeline companies-in West- thorization was not enacted, largely men, they are engaged in the same kind of em New York stood at $24.28, a fourfold in- because of the controversy surround­ competition faced by automobile manufac­ crease from February when the average turers and real estate salesmen. charge· was $6.31. This contrasts markedly ing attempts by some health profes- Yet professional societies, raising the with 1981 when the gas adjustment charge sions organizations, including the pious banner of "ethics," have seen to it increased from $4.02 in February to $4.46 in American Medical Association, to that their competition is different. It is thus March, and reflects the ever increasing cost obtain an exemption for professions "unethical" for doctors to advertise their of natural gas supplied to our local gas dis- from FTC jurisdiction. prices, office hours and willingness to make tribution company. I have consistently opposed the pro- house calls. it is "unethical" for doctors to Projections that natural gas prices will in- fessions exemption, supporting in­ let elderly patients know if they will accept crease an additional 30 percent during the stead, the Dingell-Broyhill compro- medicare payments. By contrast, it is quite 1982-1983 heating season means that con- mise approach worked out last year. A acceptable for local medical societies to fix sumers can expect another large increase in prices, to engage in boycotts, and to ostra­ the gas adjustment charge in March 1983. recent newspaper column by James J. cize maverick doctors who refuse to go along Several pieces of legislation have been in- Kilpatrick cogently points out the with the local establishment. traduced to help restore some degree of bal- harm to the public that would be pro­ The AMA's purpose was to obtain legisla­ ance to the natural gas market. I have co- duced by the professions exemption. tion that would exempt the learned profes­ sponsored legislation to freeze natural gas It is noteworthy that a conservative sions from prosecution by the FTC for anti­ wellhead prices at their current level to like Mr. Kilpatrick strongly opposes competitive business practices. It never was allow for a period of congressional review the exemption. While I think that Mr. entfrely clear just which "state-licensed pro­ and approval of needed changes to the Nat- Kilpatrick is mistaken in his criticism fessionals" would have benefited from the ural Gas Policy Act. f th FTC· it" ti •t · · di t" House bill. As the Heritage Foundation has I have also cosponsored legislation to 0 0 er m 1a ves, 1 1S m ca 1ve pointed out, "professionals" include doctors, allow FERC to deny automatic price pass- of the broad . consensus rega.~~g the dentists, lawyers, cosmetologists, land sur- throughs if a pipeline company does not · need for contmued FTC momtormg of veyors, portrait photographers, and even purchase available, low-cost natural gas. the business practices of professions, beekeepers and salesmen of lightning rods. January 25, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 317 In any event, the idea was to prevent the the war years, peasants used to eat bread as to eliminate all traces. A tractor driver FTC from bringing the doctors-as-business­ made from grass. In the post-World War II may sell his grain at a low price, knowing men to heel. Toward that end the AMA in­ years, people were dying from hunger while full well that no one will find out. vested a fortune in campaign contributions. the government was selling wheat abroad. Two months each year, inexperienced stu­ In House and Senate committee hearings, No wonder that right after the initial dents and town dwellers are made to go to AMA spokesmen argued in favor of self-reg­ clashes with Hitler's invaders the countryside to help harvest crops. With­ ulation and state regulation. They contend­ nearly 3 million Soviet soldiers surrendered. out useful skills, they waste two months and ed that state attorneys general and the U.S. Even when, in the final months of World are paid for the work lost back home during Department of Justice could cope effective­ War II, Germany's collapse was evident, their absence. Over the past 10 years im­ ly with any practices in violation of anti­ hundreds of thousands of Soviet citizens, ports of wheat have risen 40 times in the trust laws. They raise the specter that the chased by the war from their homeland, U.S.S.R. The country has experienced four FTC would not be content to oversee the kept rejoining the liberation army fighting bad crops in succession-a good example of lawfulness of a doctor's billing practices: Stalin. Communist agriculture. The FTC would then seek to peer over a After the war, the Communists sought to For decades, the government has been doctor's shoulder in the operating room. eliminate all rivals at home. They liquidated buying up produce supplied by the kolk­ Pfui! all the political parties save their own, all hozes at ridiculously low prices. In fact, kol­ Well, let us rejoice. The AMA's bill died in neutral organizations, be they economic, na­ khoz workers have been toiling for no gain the 97th Congress, but let us not rejoice tional or religious. They systematically de­ at all. Those spending their workdays elimi­ completely. Be assured that the fight will be stroyed all those who might or could have nating weeds may get as their entire salary resumed next year. These is no reason become opponents of communism-the aris­ a few bundles of the bad herbs to feed their under moon or sun why professionals tocrats, clergy, businessmen and industrial­ cow or goat. should be exempt from FTC prosecution for ists. One after another, they wiped out The government imposes a hard day on price-fixing, boycotts and the like. Under those whose heads would rise above popular the kolkhoz worker without paying him, those white coats beats many a noble heart, masses and who dared to display independ­ and then allows him to work into the but let us not kid around: Those white coats ence of thought. evening on a tiny individual bit of farmland. cover many a greedy blackguard too.e In the first instance, the hardest blow was On these small portions of land toil old aimed at the Russian nation, the most im­ people . invalids and children. SOLZHENITSYN ASSESSES THE gion. Then, systematically, the blows hit The individual parcels total 2 per cent of SOVIET UNION "STATE OF THE other nationalities. In the late 1920s the the arable land, yet they supply one-third of NATION" massacres had already claimed several Inil­ Russia's total production of vegetables, lion victims. Soon came the extermination eggs, milk and meat. But since one-third of HON. FRANK R. WOLF of 12 million to 15 Inillion peasants, chiefly the production of the kolkhozes rots be­ OF VIRGINIA those working the hardest. Why should cause of bad storage, the result is that peas­ they have exterminated the most valuable ants, doubly exploited by the regime, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES part of the peasant population? produce on their small patches of land­ Tuesday, January 25, 1983 We don't understand anything about com­ thanks to the hard work of old people and munism if we judge it by rational human children, and lacking all modem machinery • Mr. WOLF. Mr. Speaker, I would norms. As figured by Marx, the backbone of and fertilizers-half of the country's farm­ like to call to the attention of my col­ communism is naked power, power at any ing production. Furthermore, they are not leagues an article from the January price without regard to the losses of the free to sell everything they produce on the 16, 1983, which reprint­ population or its degeneration. For Commu­ open market, since they are expected to sell ed an article from France's L'Express nist regimes, the important thing was to part of it to the government as in the past, magazine by Alexander Solzhenitsyn suppress all potential rivals in the country. in the way of a new tax or, like today, in the on the state of the Soviet Union today. Thus, the peasant population, which repre­ way of a forced sale, called a "freely grant­ SOLZHENITSYN ON RUSSIA'S "MORTAL sented 80 per cent of all citizens, had to be ed" sale. DISEASE" deprived of its vital strength to make it in­ Think about the proportions existing in capable of government. Communist agriculture: 98 per cent of [The Soviet Union's new leader, Yuri While being economically ruinous, the arable land is worked every day by a work Andropov, has promised his people a better system of kolkhozes is po­ force, and 2 per cent of individual parcels life, a decentralized economy and a more litically advantageous. The farming econo­ are worked by invalids, children and, only in productive industrial establishment. But my in a Communist country is not based on the evening, by adults. Yet, in their ideolog­ can the Soviet system really be reformed or long-range planning, but on ideology. The ical folly, the authorities would like to improved? Exiled Soviet author Alexander monstrous, centralized bureaucracy running eliminate this system of private enterprise. Solzhenitsyn, a Nobel Prize winner, assesses economic planning is not capable of foresee­ Lately, kolkhozes have been increasingly the Soviet "state of the nation" as inherited ing reality. It does not think of the days to replaced by sovkhozes going to be no tomorrow. workers and deprives them of their individ­ The example of the U.S.S.R. allows us to For decades, the regime has been shower­ ual land lots. Entire villages are being razed watch transformations wrought by commu­ ing the country with foolish and ruinous in­ to wipe out the remaining vestiges of rural nism in a country and a people that fall structions, but the people, lacking all free­ civilization; peasants are moved to multi­ under its control. The differences among doms, can do nothing but knuckle under. A stored buildings where they can no longer Communist countries are negligible: The es­ peasant no longer puts all his heart into his keep hens or cattle. Once again, the Soviet sential features of the regimes are identical. toil as he has been doing for centuries. The regime is undermining the foundations of Staying in power at any price, even at the Communists have succeeded in beating the production, but scoring a ideological tri­ cost of an entire people and the neighboring peasants into indifference, into dutifully umph. countries, is the Communists' supreme prin­ carrying out stupid orders. The same absurdities can be detected in ciple. Like a steel axis, this principle links Seeding and harvesting is done at the all areas of economic life. The government's Lenin to Brezhnev . crops. The cutting down of forests dimin­ ers, newspapers and other media have been Right from the start, the Communists un­ ishes the water level of Russian rivers. A announcing daily glaring successes of Soviet leased a domestic war to wipe out not only beautiful lake may be dried up to carry out industry. Yet the latter is in bad shape; it their armed rivals but large segments of the a land-improvement project. The acreage leaks on all sides. The Soviet economy's pri­ civilian population, devastating vast areas, thus gained is lost elsewhere because man­ mary goal is not the development and destroying towns and entire provinces. The power employed in the drying up of the lake growth of production, or improvement of devastation was their own fault; the Com­ is withdrawn from productive areas. Cereal work and profit. Its goals are to enhance a munists took grain from the peasant, includ­ crops and vegetables are allowed to rot be­ powerful Inilitary machine, and to provide ing grain for sowing, and the 1921 famine cause of poor storage and insufficient trans­ abundance for the ruling class. spread to over 30 million people. Up to 5 portation. In winter, farming machinery is The party bureaucracy is not capable of million peasants died in the Volga River left outdoors to rust. organizing production or trade; all it can do basin alone. In 1933 famine killed an addi­ If there is no time to use all the pre­ is confiscate whatever is being produced. tional 5 Inillion to 6 million people. During scribed amount of fertilizer, it is burned so This system rules out any and all individual 318 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 responsibility. Because of their incapacity to leaders do not know the true situation of where they work. In the Soviet Union, the run the economy effectively, the authorities their own country. Needless to say, such employer has absolute authority over work­ resort to widespread violence. Economic life crazed economic management, with all eyes ers. Wages are miserable, at best covering is bound and gagged by countless adminis­ riveted solely on the country's military one-tenth of the work furnished. trative bans handed down to prevent popu­ needs irtespective of the general well-being, Everybody experiences housing shortages; lar forces from expressing themselves has led to the irreversible destruction of the each apartment is shared by several fami· freely. These bans cover many scientific natural environment. lies. One may work dozens of years in the fields that are vital for the country's future. Many electric power plants have been same factory, yet will never make enough Advanced technology, therefore, must be built near dams whose construction have money to acquire the right to a larger, sepa­ purchased, or stolen, from the West. caused flooding of vast areas of arable land, rate, family apartment. Work productivity is rising, thanks to gen­ pastureland and residential neighborhoods. Outside of Moscow and Leningrad, goods eral technical progress, but this progress The hastily built dams have ruined the fish­ everywhere are shoddy. And one has to leads to a fabulous indebtedness to foreign ing industry, which had been worth much spend hours standing in lines before buying countries, or it must be paid for by a waste­ more than the electricity gained from the anything. Some products often disappear ful exploitation of underground riches. dams. Under these new seas, pride of the entirely-soap, washing powder, needles, Since they came to power, the Soviet lead· Communists, lie a good dozen towns, hun­ porcelain, underwear, electric bulbs and ers have sold, at low prices, underground re­ dreds of villages and precious woodland. other things. Never in the 65 years under serves sufficient for three generations to On the other hand, the Azov Sea, which communism did the population get enough come. once produced more fish than the Black, food. In rural areas shortages have been the The U.S.S.R. is a big power that buys ev­ Caspian and Baltic seas put together, has rule for decades. There is neither meat nor erything from electronics to cereals, and seen its water level drop because of the fish, eggs nor milk. Rice has not been seen that sells only raw materials and arma­ Volga-Don Canal. It is today nothing but a for half a century. Recently, food rationing ments. As to its living standards, the coun­ dump for industrial waste. The number of has been established in several towns, try ranks 30th or 40th in world statistics; 12 fish caught there is 90 percent to 100 per­ though there has been no war or major nat­ percent of the government income comes cent less than it was before World War II. ural disaster. from the proceeds, at high price, of the sale Once European Russia had been laid waste, In no other country do so many women of vodka, which helps to keep the people the destruction was widened onto areas have to work under such painful physical drunk and numb; and from low-quality beyond the Urals. conditions and without the help of ma­ wines, produced without any regard for hy­ Lake Baikal is a tragic example. For 25 chines. In addition to their professional giene. The government wishes the people to million years it had withstood all geological work, Soviet women spend some 30 hours a be drunk to finance its world designs. disaster. It provided the cleanest water any­ week standing in lines for provisions, and The economic plan that runs the economy where. It has now been polluted by heavy­ doing their home chores. makes no mention of local, concrete events metal waste from an industrial complex pro­ and allows for no modification during its ducing rubber tires for Soviet giant bomb­ The government's interest is to make sure execution. It thus leads to absurdities and ers. the population's attention will be entirely chaos, and people in charge have one thing Entire wooded areas are cut down in Sibe­ absorbed by its need to survive, and so on their minds: how to bypass the plan's ria without concern for planting saplings to people will have no time to think about any­ rigid prescriptions at the cost of facing stiff replace them. Bad forestry techniques are thing else. The government is extracting bil· penal sanctions. irreversibly running soils of the taiga . The Taiman-to-Europe under its burden, has only one way of resist­ either material or manpower. One simply natural-gas pipeline now under franic con­ ing-stealing from the government its has to violate the law, and everyone is struction, using forced labor and pushed morsel of bread. afraid of being dragged into court. Yet, if along with European and Japanese help, In the old days, theft was a grave sin in they did not bend the law, nothing could ruins vast stretches of soil. Russia. Nowadays, stealing from the govern­ ever be done. Half a century ago, peasants were wiped ment is a daily habit, without which one Decorations and praise go to those who out for the benefit of the foolish idea of cannot survive. By stealing from the state, produce the largest amount of goods irre­ kolkhozes. Today, one asks, where are the the people recover a small piece of their spective of whether they are useful or sala­ crops? Instead, the government says, let us rights, and the self-defense of the popular ble. To carry out the plan, each year more change the weather; let us send rivers flow­ masses is badly hurting the regime. It is im­ trees are cut down than can be used. Thus, ing south instead of issuing into the Arctic possible to buy certain things in an honest they are allowed to rot on the spot. The one Sea-one more crazy plan that in a few way. But they can be stolen in the workshop region richest in resources, Siberia, lacks years will bring about a new disaster. The and resold at the market in exchange for sufficient electric power thanks to the plan. entire globe will suffer from the changed stolen goods. The vast industrial complex at Kama conditions of the Arctic Ocean. Billions of rubles in raw materials or tools stretches across an area of rich farmland. In The plan calls for no waste-reprocessing are stolen each year, disrupting national constructing the railroad from Lake Baikal plants. Areas around towns and industrial production. Children of the kolkhoz workers to Amur, nothing was spared in the way of establishments are spoiled by piles of trash. are taught how to steal when they are six investment and manpower. yet the quality All rivers are polluted. The density of toxic years old. No one wants to work honestly of the track is lamentable, and trains keep waste is two or three times above the tolera­ for a dishonest regime. No one gets his de­ derailing over it, though the cost of con­ ble limit. None of this information is made served wages, but then no one puts his heart struction per kilometer totaled 5 million public officially. The destruction of nature into his work. Everybody-workers, public rubles, 20 times as much as the price in old and threats hanging over Soviet populations servants and even scientific researchers-or­ Russia nearly 80 years ago. are state secrets, too. Those who dare dis· ganize their "leisure" time during work Examples of this sort are legion. To this cuss it in public wind up in psychiatric asy­ hours, to be in good physical condition for can be added another Communist product­ lums. their new, well-paid moonlighting activities compulsory, institutionalized lying. From its Within the past 10 years the number of in the evening, or personal occupations at inception, the Communist regime assigned cases of lung cancer has doubled in our home. for itself the task of covering up the reality country. We keep dying with our nature. The harshness of everyday life and the of the outside world to its populations. Children are growing up like orphans. The constant shortages, crowded homes and lack Right from the start of the first Stalinist father's wages being insufficient, most of free time leave women no energy to raise five-year plan, the regime announced impos­ mothers have to work. Millions of children their children. Thus abortions are frequent sible targets. This was made worse by the start their lives in overcrowded kindergar­ among the populations of Slavic stock. slogan, "The five-year plan will be fulfilled tens in an atmosphere of unhealthy mental These abortions, in turn, bring about grow­ in four years." At the risk of sanctions, ev­ tension. ing sterility. Bad food for pregnant women, erybody was told to comply fully with the Lack of qualified personnel is widespread insufficient medical care, polluted city air plan. The only way out was to supply the and hygiene is deplorable in the children's and alcoholism among mothers have raised administration with spurious reports and in­ homes. But this does not prevent the chil· the rate of child mortality. flated figures. Since then, doctored figures dren from being fully indoctrinated. Using estimates from before 1917, the have been the rule for the Soviet plans, Drunkenness and debauchery start early birthrate was such that our country should none of which have been completely ful­ in life in the U.S.S.R. The youth are fully have had in 1985 nearly 400 million people. filled. enslaved by their superiors who exploit Yet its population numbers only 226 mil­ The U.S.S.R. has no correct statistics them without guilt. If they lose their jobs, lion-this is the price we had to pay for either for home or foreign consumption. Its they lose their right to live in the town communism. We are entering a period January 25, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 319 where the extinction of Slavic populations in April 1980, and work continues on tentially paralyze the upper Midwest in the U.S.S.R. will become inevitable. this much-needed facility. because navigation would be cut off at Communism's anti-human character has The new facility will not open until, St. Louis. The Peat, Marwick & Mitch­ no precedent in history. Until the 20th Cen­ tury, no country had known similar suffer­ at best, late 1988 and during the con­ ell report indicates that a sufficient ing. Now this system has been set up in struction period, traffic demands at number of rail cars are not available to more than 20 countries. On many occasions the existing facility will more rapidly handle the tonnage which would be it was about to collapse, yet each time it exceed the capability of the overbur­ stalled at Alton, Ill., by such problems. managed to survive at the expense of its dened and deteriorating facility. Section 101 of Public Law 95-502 di­ powerful enemies. According to a 1979 Peat, Marwick & rected the Upper Mississippi River Communism is a trap from which no coun­ Mitchell Co. report, shipment of farm Basin Commission to pre­ try has succeeded in escaping. No personal products through locks and dam 26 in­ pare a comprehensive master plan for tyranny can be compared with Communist creased from 1966 to 1978 by 19.9 mil­ ideology. Every tyrant has one day reached the management of the upper Missis­ the limits of his yearning for power. Yet, to­ lion tons, or 150 percent. Shipment of sippi River and its tributaries. Section talitarianism is a regime that cannot be chemicals through locks and dam 26 101 further directed the UMRBC to judged in a rational way. It aims not at as­ increased by 2.46 million tons, or 158 immediately initiate a specific evalua­ suring the success for its country, health percent. tion of the economic need for a second and prosperity of its people-but it sacrific­ To illustrate the critical role locks lock at Alton, Ill. This report, submit­ es them to reach goals abroad. Its final aim and dam 26 play in the export of ted to Congress on January 1, 1982, is not a reasonable ambition, but a fanatical grain, let me point out that 115 grain stated that sufficient need exists for desire to devour as many territories and terminals are located above this point peoples in all four corners of the earth as on the upper Mississippi and Jllinois construction of a second chamber at possible. Rivers. All grain shipped from these the replacement lock and dam 26. It would b~ hopeless to try to reach a com­ It is my hope that, due to the need promise with communism, to improve rela­ terminals to New Orleans and other to incorporate design and engineering tions with it by concessions or trade. Com­ Gulf of Mexico export locations must pass through locks and dam 26, the plans into the Corps of Engineers con­ munism is a negation of life and represents struction schedule for the new facility, a mortal disease for all countries. It is the critical congestion point for the grain death of mankind. No country on earth is export trade. Congress will approve this legislation immune from it. One cannot correct or im­ According to the Peat, Marwick & as swiftly as possible. prove communism. One can only try to put Mitchell review, total tonnage at this It is also my hope that this legisla­ an end to it. point increased from 27.6 million tons tion will be enacted strictly on its Copyright© 1982 L'Express.e in 1966 to 62.5 million tons in 1978. merits, without being held hostage to Grain products constituted about 54.6 waterway user tax/cost recovery pro­ FOR THE PURPOSE OF INTRO­ percent of the 1978 total tonnage. posals which are favored by the ad­ DUCING LEGISLATION FOR A Corps of Engineers data indicate ministration. During the course of the SECOND LOCK AT LOCK AND that total tonnage at locks 26 reached 97th Congress, this project was the DAM 26 70.3 million tons in 1981 and could subject of two separate hearings in the reach close to 90 million tons by the Subcommittee on Water Resources, HON. ROBERT A. YOUNG end of this decade. Committee on Public Works and Peat, Marwick & Mitchell document­ Transportation. The overwhelming OF MISSOURI ed the 1976-78 average waiting time evidence provided by the testimony of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES for the entire 9-month shipping many experts was that this project is Tuesday, January 25, 1983 season: absolutely essential to our national e Mr. YOUNG of Missouri. Mr. transportation network and to the cost Speaker, I am today introducing legis­ effectively and timely movement of lation which will fulfill the finding of [In hours] our Nation's vital commodities. need by the Upper Mississippi River Main Auxiliary I am not alone in my concern that Basin Commission's completed study Year chamber chamber reversal of the policy of nearly 200 of the future multiple use of the Mis­ years of Federal responsibility for our 1976 ...... 11.3 9.1 Nation's ports and inland waterways sissippi River and authorize a second 1977 ...... 10.2 or auxiliary chamber at the replace­ 1978 ...... 18.7 1~ : ~ will seriously harm the flow of com- ment project for lock and dam 26. merce both on the domestic and inter­ The present locks and dam 26 was During the 1978 shipping season, the national fronts. completed in 1938 and consists of the average tow waited nearly 19 hours to Public Law 95-502 also imposed an dam and two lock chambers, both 110 use the main chamber at locks No. 26 escalating waterway fuel tax on shal­ feet in width. The main lock is 600 and nearly 14 hours to use the auxilia­ low draft commercial waterway opera­ feet in length and its auxiliary is 360 ry chamber. Between 1977 and 1978, tors. Congress, unsure of the effects feet long. the average tow delay in the main and such taxes would have on the Nation's For many years locks and dam 26, auxiliary chambers increased by 83 water transportation system, mandat­ because of its strategic location as the and 100 percent, respectively. On Sep­ ed a comprehensive study of their first lock below the confluence of the tember 8, 1980, the average delay was impact. The study was finally submit­ upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers, 48 hours at the main chamber, slightly ted to the Congress in February of has been the major bottleneck along less at the auxiliary chamber, with 10 1982, and during the course of several our inland waterway system. In 1978, towboats northbound, 15 southbound, months of hearings on the study and Congress enacted Public Law 95-502 waiting to be locked through. the administration's cost recovery pro­ which, among other provisions, au­ An auxiliary chamber is essential for posals, it was clearly established that thorized a replacement dam with a proper maintenance and in times of the section 205 study neglected to con­ single 1,200 foot lock. emergencies in the main chamber. An sider and evaluate many of the man­ Lock and dam 26 has been the sub­ April 1976 failure in the wall of the dates which were deemed of major im­ ject of extensive legal action both present main chamber tied up over 100 portance when Congress enacted before and after Congress acted in barge tows for 19 days. The smaller Public Law 95-502. In other words, the 1978. A combination of environmental auxiliary chamber allowed some tows study had serious discrepanies. The groups and railroads tied up the to pass through, but millions of dollars study neglected to evaluate, for exam­ project for several years. I am pleased were nevertheless wasted. ple, the impact of unemployment, the to report that funds have been appro­ Without a second lock at the new fa­ flight from one region of our country priated and construction commenced cility, maintenance problems could po- to another that would inevitably come

11-059 0-87-11 (Pt. 1) 320 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 about due to the imposition of addi­ Midwest and the Nation as a whole. leaves our lives all the richer for tional user fees. The study neglected Let us act now and take advantage of having known him and his gentle and to evaluate the eventual shift that the economies of building the auxilia­ wise ways. would occur from one mode of trans­ ry lock while construction is underway The American poet Emily Dickinson portation to another mode, and on the new facility of lock and dam once wrote, whether the other modes of transpor­ No. 26.e Because I could not stop for Death tation would be able to sufficiently He kindly stopped for me- and economically handle the shift, or The Carriage held but just ourselves­ whether or not the other modes even JOE P. JOHNSON-A FAREWELL and Immortality. had the capability and capacity. The TO A DISTINGUISHED ARKAN­ Joe could not stop for death. He was study neglected to seriously analyze SAN too busy helping others realize the the extreme difficulties that the wa­ joys life holds. But he left a legacy terway industry is currently suffering HON. BILL ALEXANDER that will never die. Joe taught, by ex­ in the present economic environment OF ARKANSAS ample, that a worthwhile existence or the near future. As a result, many IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES comes from respecting and holding regions of the country, including my Tuesday, January 25, 1983 dear-with all our strength-the own, conducted their own min-205 values and visions of those whose lives study and the results were overwhelm­ e Mr. ALEXANDER. Mr. Speaker, we touch. ing that severe dislocations would Joe Paul Johnson, a good friend, a Joe Johnson was a private person occur in the waterway industry upon fellow Arkansan, a man known and who shared his effervescence, his wit, the imposition of additional user fees loved by many in this Congress died and his bursting enthusiasm for all or the administration's cost recovery on January 6. the good that life has to offer. proposals. The question of user fees Joe was a person whose warmth, I offer my condolences to his family, and cost recovery have not and will good humor, zest for life, and concern share the grief of his friends, and com­ not be solved in the immediate future. for others marked both his personal mend Joe P. Johnson in these Cham­ We cannot, however, afford the life and a long and productive profes­ bers of the U.S. Congress for having luxury of time in authorizing a second sional career. given so much of the beauty of his ex­ chamber at lock and dam 26. Joe was the President and chief op­ istence to others.e Let me emphasize that many of our erating officer of the Martin Haley Nation's ports and inland waterway fa­ Companies, Inc., an international cilities are strained to capacity, require public relations firm that serves more POLICE OFFICERS HONORED modernization, and are subject to fre­ than 140 corporations, organizations, quent breakdowns. We cannot over­ and nations. He had reached that dis­ HON.RAYMONDJ.McGRATH look the national benefit and need for tinguished position after many suc­ OF NEW YORK a modem waterway system, which in cessful professional experiences. How­ coordination with other modes of ever, throughout his life Joe main­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES transportation will enhance the U.S. tained a strong sense of himself as an Tuesday, January 25, 1983 export trade while insuring· the safe Arkansan. e Mr. McGRATH. Mr. Speaker, on and efficient uninterrupted flow of He was born in Emery, Ark., on Feb­ January 22, two members of the commerce. ruary 14, 1930 to Mr. and Mrs. Dave Nassau County Police Department, Mr. Speaker, my bill proposes that Johnson. Joe graduated from Cave Patrolman James B. Dempsey and Pa­ the second or auxiliary chamber be City High School and the University trolman Antonio S. Graziano, were 110 feet in width like the present and of Arkansas and was active in politics honored by their fellow officers as new main chamber and 600 feet in at the local, State, and Federal levels Top Cops of the Year 1979. Both men length, exactly one-half the capacity since 1950. For many years he worked are residents of the district I repre­ of the new chamber. This would make for the Associated Milk Producers. He sent, and I wish to share their accom­ the dual lock capacity exactly identi­ also served as special assistant to plishments with my colleagues as an cal to the present lock and dam No. 27 Chairman Wilbur Mills of the Ways example of outstanding work in the at Granite City, Ill. Lock and dam 27 and Means Committee of the U.S. field of law enforcement. is the next locking facility below lock House of Representatives. · I should also point out that the and dam 26 and the last facility on the Joe served his country, as well, as a awards for each year are given out at Mississippi River. lieutenant in the U.S. Air Force from 4-year intervals to an individual officer In addition, Mr. Speaker, a strong 1953 to 1955. or two officers working as partners. viable economy is one of the most val­ In his various roles, as a lobbyist, as Out of a force numbering more than uable elements of national defense. adviser to the chairman of the prestig­ 3,000 members, the Top Cop award is a Specifically, the economy serves as a ious Ways and Means Committee and significant accomplishment. During vehicle for generating income to sup­ as a corporate executive, Joe Johnson the year 1979, Officers Dempsey and port our national defense and as a always reflected the basic American Graziano were assigned to undercover means of supporting our commitments virtues he grew up with in Arkansas: duty in the Narcotics Division of the to our allies outside the continental fairness to others and a commitment NCPD. Early in the year, they were United States. First, the movement of to the ideals and goals of the demo­ able to infiltrate a high level drug grain is a critical element in our bal­ cratic process that are the underpin­ ring, which transported and distribut­ ance of trade and a favorable balance ning of our Nation. ed massive quantities of quaaludes. of trade can strengthen our economy. Joe was a loving son, husband, Their operation began with the pur­ Second, a first-class navigation system father, and grandfather and leaves chase of two quaaludes from a street is an essential requirement for moving behind his mother, Mrs. Bertie John­ sale and ended with the arrest of four materials for a military mobilization son, who lives in Cave City, Ark., his subjects who participated in a sale of effort. We must take steps to prevent wife, Janice Ireland Johnson, his 17,000 of the illegal tablets. Another delays in moving vital goods. A second daughters, Judy Tapp of Arlington, 180,000 were seized. One of the sub­ lock at lock and dam 26 will prevent Tex., and Linda Lookadoo of Falls jects arrested was a known organized delays and thereby strengthen our na­ Church, Va., and his grandchildren, crime figure. The street value of the il­ tional defense. Eric, Lashelle, Joshua, and Jessica. legal drugs was estimated at $1 mil­ Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to And Joe leaves behind, as well, many lion. Later in the year, the officers un­ join me and Mr. PRICE in cosponsoring friends and colleagues he has helped dertook a 6-month investigation of a this legislation of vital interest to the are cared for over the years. But he Long Island bar, whose owners had January 25, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 321 been implicated in illegal drug sales ment, for it began to reverse our past It should also be noted that this con­ and related activities. The officers misguided economic policies. Old, dis­ cept is not an untested idea but is posed as regular patrons of the estab­ credited policies have resulted in our modeled after a French law enacted in lishment, and even participated on its Government taxing profits and divi­ 1978. As a result of this law. French­ softball team. They sacrificed count­ dends, savings and capital, sales and men investing in the stocks and bonds less hours of their own time to main­ income, and all of the other rewards of of French companies were permitted tain their cover. In the course of their risk taking so heavily that the risks to deduct up to 5,000 francs-roughly activities aimed at the drug sales, they are frequently no longer worth taking. $1,200-from their taxable income prevented a serious disturbance at the While I do not wish to minimize the each year for 4 consecutive years. bar and uncovered an illegal fireworks importance of the capital gains tax re­ Since the enactment of this invest­ dealer who was arrested with accom­ duction, it must be viewed as only the ment incentive, the French Bourse plices and $45,000 worth of contra­ first step in our ongoing struggle to re­ stock index has increased by over 60 band. This case ended in a raid in verse our Nation's declining produc­ percent with 1 million Frenchmen which 28 persons were arrested on tion growth by encouraging individ­ having taken advantage of this incen­ drug related charges. A loaded illegal uals to invest their savings in Ameri- tive. Half of these individuals have firearm was also seized. The bar, ca's future. · been first-time investors which con­ which had long been a nuisance to Regrettably, the United States re­ trasts with our dwindling and aging area residents was closed by State mains a nation with a low level of cap­ shareholders base. liquor authorities. For their efforts ital investment and the lowest savings Mr. Speaker. rarely do we have an during 1979, Officers Dempsey and rate of all major industrialized na­ opportunity to pass legislation benefi­ Graziano were presented with two de­ tions. In the last 10 years, millions of cial to all of our constituents. There is partment citations, the department's investors have left the stock market. nothing in this proposal which any in­ medal of commendation, and a merito­ The economic problems this country terest group could find objectionable rious service award. Both men have re­ faces today are legion. While the stock unless they object to increased produc­ ceived numerous other commenda­ market in late 1982 and early 1983 is tivity, the creation of new jobs, addi­ tions including recent citations from doing well, there is a dearth of venture tional capital for research and devel­ the Federal Drug Enforcement Admin­ capital for new, innovative small busi­ opment, and improved efficiency in istration. The officers are now part of ness ventures. American industry. the Long Island Task Force of the Small business, as this body well I urge my colleagues to examine this DEA, and they have participated in knows, employs more workers than legislation and to adopt this proposal, several major cases with other local, the mammoth concerns that claim the the Individual Investors Incentive Act State, and Federal officials. glamour in our economy. Small busi­ of 1983, as a realistic means of attract­ We in Congress are somewhat re­ ness is the backbone of our economy, ing vitally needed investment which moved from the day to day activities and many would agree, our way of life. will facilitate the development of cap­ of law enforcement. The dangers faced H.R. 63, the Individual Investors In­ ital formation.e by undercover officers are only known centive Act of 1983 will benefit the to us through television and movies economy of our country, and all seg­ BOB JOHN RETIRES where heroes return week after week ments of the business community. fully recovered from assaults or inju­ This legislation will increase produc­ HON. JOHN P. MURTHA ries. Nothing can describe the tremen­ tivity, create jobs, provide additional dous pressure under which officers capital for research and development OF PENNSYLVANIA must operate when working undercov­ and will strengthen our Nation's abili­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES er for long periods. Tuesday, January 25, 1983 It is encouraging to know that we ty to compete overseas. have police officers with the dedica­ The bill will accomplish this purpose • Mr. MURTHA. Mr. Speaker, it is tion displayed by Officers Dempsey by providing a 10-percent tax credit of with both gratitude and sadness that I and Graziano. I want to congratulate up to $1,000 to individuals to $2,000 to mark the retirement of reporter Bob them for their well deserved honor married couples filing a joint tax John from the Johnstown Tribune and wish them continued safety and return for new or additional invest­ Democrat. success in their careers.e ments in stocks, bonds and mutual The gratitude comes for a man who funds investing in domestic corpora­ has served the newspaper profession tions. and the Johnston area community for INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS Additionally, the bill encourages in­ 46 years. The sadness comes because INCENTIVE ACT OF 1983 vestment in all types of businesses by both the profession and the communi­ stipulating that there would be no ty will be poorer for Bob John's ab­ HON. RICHARD T. SCHULZE limit on the size of a company whose sence from the Tribune. OF PENNSYLVANIA stock would be a permissible invest­ Bob John's career has spanned the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ment. Further, it provides for a mini­ age of manual typewriters and "hot" mum 12-month holding period in order typesetting to the computer terminals Tuesday, January 25, 1983 to qualify for the tax credit, thus en­ and offset printing. Through all the e Mr. SCHULZE. Mr. Speaker, 5 years couraging investment rather than changes in newspaper styles and devel­ ago, this House took a positive step to speculative trading. Finally, the tax opment, Bob John has retained his encourage investment and promote credit would not be limited to new commitment to straight news report­ the growth of capital formation. With stock issues, due to the fact secondary ing-he lays out the facts, he gets the the passage of the Revenue Act of markets are not less important to quotes accurately, he double-checks 1978, maximum Federal tax rates on equity capital formation than the sale his facts, he reports the news. In an long-term capital gains were rolled of new issues. age when you have trouble picking up back from 49 to 28 percent. More re­ This legislation which I am propos­ some newspapers and finding any cently, tax disincentives to productive ing has the strong support of such news because it is all interpretation investment have been reduced groups as the 700 chief executives of and features, Bob John has remem­ through the Economic Recovery Tax the committee of publicly owned com­ bered that the basis of the news busi­ Act of 1981. panies and the National Association of ness is reporting the news. And he The 1978 changes were overwhelm­ Investment Clubs which is comprised does it right. · ingly approved by the Congress and of over 4,000 clubs and over 51,000 In remembering Bob John's work, I were hailed as a significant develop- small investors. think back to a comment made by one 322 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 of his colleagues. Dave Leherr was considered by the Congress. The fact that I cant disincentive to retirement savings. news editor at the Pittsburgh Post-Ga­ personally have strong reservations about There is also a basic flaw in the way the zette before tragically dying at a the specific plan proposed in no way dimin­ "means test" inherent in the tax on benefits young age, but one time after he had ishes my respect for that effort. is determined. Individuals with non-Social covered a political rally in Johnstown, It is unfortunate that the agreement Security retirement income of $20,000 or reached continues to leave in doubt, in my more will be taxed on half of all their Social I asked him if he knew Bob John. His opinion, the future stability of the Social Security benefits. Those with incomes of response was quick and accurate, "Bob Security system. We have not taken advan­ $19,999.99 or less will not be taxed on any of John is a gentlemen." And he is. tage of this rare historic opportunity to do their benefits. One penny of income could Over the years, it has become unfor­ more toward designing greater stability. make the difference in whether hundreds of tunate that in many cases dealings be­ The proposals treat symptoms, not causes. dollars in taxes must be paid. tween officials and the press have My concern stems from a variety of The imposition of a means test, for the become antagonistic. But Bob John sources, but primarily from those involving first time, destroys the earned right concept always remained a gentleman, treated the basic economic and demographic as­ fundamental to Social Security and lends a sumptions used to assess the short and long new welfare aspect to its administration. his news subjects with respect, and term deficits, and the failure to address ade­ never forgot the human beings behind The same is true of the large infusion of quately the basic structural deficiencies general revenues proposed by the plan. The the news and their feelings and con­ which will continue to cause severe strains self-financing structure of the Social Securi­ cerns. on the system in the future. ty system has been significantly eroded. Bob John has also been a strong The compromise agreement does not Of the $168.7 billion in short term deficit member of the community. For many make a specific recommendation regarding a reductions in the plan, approximately one­ years he has headed the Route 219 As­ portion of the long term need <.58% of pay­ third is represented by direct and indirect sociation. He raised his family in roll), even assuming the accuracy of the pro­ infusion of general revenues, which, com­ Johnstown, and has been a part of jections of the dimensions of the gap it bined with payroll tax increases accounts sought to close. That significant element for some 75 percent of the short term deficit many community activities. has been left open to Congressional consid­ I understand that on Veterans Day reductions. In terms of the long term defi­ eration under the terms of the agreement. cit, new taxes account for even more of the last year, Bob wore some of his mili­ Neither does the agreement address certain reduction . example tells us a great deal about such as the repayment of loans made to the I do not hold the position that the deficit Bob-he recognizes tradition, he retirement fund by the Health Insurance reductions for both the short term and long stands for principles, he is not afraid trust fund. Those revenues will be badly needed as the HI fund becomes deficient in term should be accomplished without any to state his views and stand up for the near future. In fact, the Commission's additional taxes beyond those already what he believes is right. agreement bears no relationship to the par­ scheduled by existing law to go into effect. I I join the community in wishing Bob allel dilemma faced in the health insurance am concerned, however, about a recom­ well and much enjoyment in his retire­ program. mended proposal which includes such an im­ ment. Still, he will be missed-by his Fundamental principles inherent in the balance of dependence upon new revenues friends and by the journalism profes­ basic concept of Social Security have been relative abrogated by the Commission's recommen­ to structural changes which would restrain sion which has been richer and more the growth of spending outlays. I question professional for his work.e dations. The large infusion of general reve­ nues into the system makes it self-sustain­ the ability of our tax base in the future to ing no longer. The "earned right" concept support this enormous projected growth. DISSENTING VIEWS ON THE which has been basic to the system since it Structural changes are critical to the long was created has been abridged by a new term stability of the system. The report REPORT OF THE NATIONAL leaves unanswered the question of what COMMISSION ON SOCIAL SECU­ means test. The concept of Social Security as a floor of protection to supplement other benefit level our economy can afford in the RITY REFORM retirement savings has been further eroded next century and what those in the work by the agreement's perhaps unintended force at that time will be able to pay. HON. BILL ARCHER result of encouraging Social Security to be What we should be providing here is a viewed as a sole source retirement system. basis for realistic expectations for future OF TEXAS Social Security recipients against which IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Certainly there is some good in the recom­ mendations. The proposal to bring federal they can determine their own needs for re­ Tuesday, January 25, 1983 employees into the system is a welcome one, tirement security beyond what the system but its coverage of only newly hired employ­ may provide them at that time. There is • Mr. ARCHER. Mr. Speaker, as one great danger that these proposals have of three members of the National ees continues an inequity. Ironically, those now in Congress who must vote on the plan made promises which the system will not be Commission on Social Security are themselves going to continue to be able to support. Reform who filed dissenting views on exempt from coverage. So will those pres­ Changes which would more directly relate the Commission's final report, I would ently employed by the federal government taxes paid into the system to benefits re­ like to share my thoughts with my col­ who will administer the changes. ceived are the type of structural changes leagues in the House of Representa­ The plan provides very modest improve­ which would lend greater credibility to tives who will be called upon to enact ment in the treatment of women, but con­ Social Security. The Commission recom­ social security reform legislation this tinues major inequities in this area as well mendations continue present inequities in­ year. The text of my dissenting views as in other areas of the system. stead. An individual with a short covered There is a brief delay in cost of living in­ employment history continues to be treated follows: creases for present beneficiaries, as a partial more favorably than his counterpart with DISSENTING VIEWS OF CONGRESSMAN BILL attempt to offset benefit increases which re­ the same average income who has a longer ARcHER sulted in an increase of 52 percent in pur­ covered employment history. It is customary in instances such as this to chasing power for the average Social Securi­ Another important consideration the address one's dissenting views to the body of ty recipient over the past 15 years. agreement does not address adequately is the main report itself. This is essentially the only element of the that of demographic changes, increased life In this case, however, it is perhaps more plan which directly affects those now re­ expectancy and improvements in the physi­ appropriate for me to address my comments tired or soon to retire-except !or those re­ cal and mental ability of individuals to con­ on the report to my children and future tirees who have set aside a portion of their tinue to work. There is no direct recommen­ grandchildren and those of their genera­ earnings in savings for their retirement. dation by the Commission that the age of tions who will be most affected by the The plan taxes those who have saved for retirement be adjusted to take such changes changes proposed. Should the Commission's their retirement and imposes a means test into account. Nor is there adequate atten­ proposals be enacted into law, it is they who for full benefits. Those who do not save are tion given to revision of automatic cost of have the most at stake. rewarded by the system because of this living increases relative to the taxes which Unquestionably, great credit is due the change. support them. President, the Congressional leadership and A Congress which has acted in recent In regard to taxes imposed by the compro­ Commission negotiators who were able to years to encourage individual retirement mise, the use of a refundable tax credit ruptures the fundamental time the withholding provision was in­ sion of the bill 1 year ago this week. I parity between employer and employee. cluded in the tax bill, and it makes no am pleased to note that the final legis­ The 33-percent increase in the tax on the sense to me now, to even think about lation incorporates the major provi­ self-employed is too great a burden for those who are already operating at the raising taxes to reduce our Federal sions of the bill, H.R. 5016, which I in­ margin because of difficult economic condi­ deficit when so much remains to be troduced nearly 1% years ago. The bill tions. done to stem the tide of Federal authorizes construction of a test and In summary, the recommendations pro­ spending. evaluation facility for nuclear re­ posed by the National Commission on Social I firmly believe people should pay search and development so that the Security Reform, in my judgment, leave the the taxes they owe, whether it be tax DOE can_proceed with greater certain­ system's future very much in doubt. We are on straight income or tax on interest ty in sitin-:: and constructing a long­ again addressing the symptomatic deficits facing Social Security, rather than taking derived from savings or investments. term geological repository. The gen­ advantage of this opportunity to address The Internal Revenue Service already erators of nuclear waste will pay for the causes of the problems themselves. has the mechanism to collect tax due the site-specific R&D as well as the We have postponed once again the day of on interest and dividend income. Right first commercial repository, that is, reckoning by transferring the burden of now, each and every American whore­ the program is to great extent moved supporting the system's shortcomings to ceives interest income receives a form off budget. Generic R&D will continue future generations. 1099 annually, stating total amounts under Federal funding and our Energy Social Security represents the single most important commitment to the elderly made received. An identical form 1099 is Research and Production Subcommit­ by our society. It is a great testimony to our filed with the IRS. If the IRS is cur­ tee will be concerned about obtaining nation's dedication to assuring retirement rently disregarding the information assurances that these activities com­ security for our elderly of all generations. reported on the 1099's there seems to plement the more site-specific test and The question facing Congress as we begin be no reason to collect the same infor­ evaluation facility work. I would en­ consideration of the Commission's recom­ mation through automatic withhold­ courage the Department of Energy to mendations is whether this particular plan ing, which will cost the law-abiding be aggressive in requesting a sufficient exactly fulfills that commitment as com­ pletely as it must. I clearly have misgivings public $1 billion to implement and $1 amount of funding in the fiscal year that it does. · billion annually to administer. 1984 budget so that they can comply As the legislative process beg'ins, there re­ Prematurely automatic withholding with the strong congressional intent of mains an opportunity for the thoughtful of taxes on interest and dividend the Nuclear Waste Act. concerns of others who share those misgiv­ income will take some $4.3 billion out Passage of this bill will be one of the ings to strengthen the product which is ulti­ of the private capital market and the major accomplishments of the 97th mately enacted. My own greatest hope is economy as a whole in fiscal year 1983. Congress, and I am extremely pleased that my strong desire to guarantee the sol­ The stimulation of saving and invest­ that the full House has supported this vency of Social Security into the future can be matched by a confidence that the solu­ ment in the private sector is critical to effort to resolve, once and for all, the tion accomplishes that goal.e our economic recovery. I believe this problem of uncertainties surrounding automatic withholding on interest and nuclear waste disposal. dividend income goes against the very Finally, I want to congratulate the REPEAL WITHHOLDING principles of a free market economic three main cominittee chairmen on PROVISION recovery. the House side, Messrs. FuQUA, UDALL, Mr. Speaker, we in the 98th Con­ and DINGELL; and the ranking minori­ HON. TOM LOEFFLER gress have the opportunity to repeal ty members of the three committees, OF TEXAS this automatic withholding on interest Messrs. WINN, LUJAN, and BROYHILL, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES and dividend income before it ever for their great efforts in seeing that Tuesday, January 25, 1983 takes effect. I urge my colleagues to this legislation was finally enacted pass this legislation decisively and ex­ into law.e • Mr. LOEFFLER. Mr. Speaker, today peditiously.• I am introducing legislation to repeal the withholding of taxes on interest A GREAT AMERICAN LEADER and dividend income. A LAMEDUCK TRIUMPH: PASSES Proposals to withhold an automatic NUCLEAR WASTE POLICY ACT percentage of interest and dividend HON. JOHN T. MYERS income have been defeated seven HON. MARILYN LLOYD BOUQUARD OF INDIANA times by the Congress since 1941. I OF TENNESSEE IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES have consistently opposed withholding IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES taxes during my tenure in Congress Tuesday, January 25, 1983 and want to provide the House with Tuesday, January 25, 1983 • Mr. MYERS. Mr. Speaker, it is with the opportunity to vote separately on e Mrs. BOUQUARD. Mr. Speaker, the deep sadness that I bring to the atten­ this issue, an opportunity we did not passage of the nuclear waste bill is the tion of our colleagues the passing of have last year during consideratibn of most dramatic evidence we have of one of America's greatest leaders, Gen. the tax bill. constructive activity in this lameduck David Shoup. As you know, the 10-percent with­ session. The final enactment of an ar­ General Shoup was appointed Com­ holding on interest and dividend ticulated Federal Government policy mandant of the Marine Corps by income will not actually take effect on nuclear waste has been years in the President Eisenhower on January 1, until next July. We in the Congress offing and represents the work of nu­ 1960, and continued to serve in that have the chance and the responsibility merous Members of the House and the capacity under President Kennedy. to pass repeal legislation quickly and Senate. At least seven House commit­ His own military judgment and experi­ spare our citizens and businesses the tees and three Senate committees ence cut right across American mili­ bureaucratic nightmare this regula­ were heavily involved in crafting final tary history in this century. As a colo­ tion will undoubtedly cause. legislation which now awaits the Presi­ nel in the 2d Marine Division in the My reasons for opposing automatic dent's signature. Pacific during World War II, he was withholding on interest and dividend This bill is a finely woven mixture of severely wounded on the first day of income are simple. For 4 years, I have R&D features which complement a the invasion of Tarawa, one of the spoken here and in the 21st District of Federal repository program for perma­ bloodiest battles of the war. N everthe­ Texas about the bankrupting policies nent storage of high-level nuclear less, he continued to direct his troops of "tax and spend, tax and spend." It waste. Our Science and Technology for the 2 remaining days of the battle, made absolutely no sense to me at the Cominittee reported out our R&D ver- an action for which he was awarded 324 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 the Medal of Honor. The medal cita­ American business community. In his of any nature, in an organization, regardless tion most accurately captured David article in the Springfield Press, Mr. of its service or product, cannot be effective­ Shoup's character: Carroll wrote of several lessons man­ ly coped with and answered by, the very By his brilliant leadership, daring tactics, agers in the United States can learn people who are involved. and selfless devotion to duty, Col. Shoup from the Japanese. I commend this And, that of course is the secret of quality was largely responsible for the final decisive circles. fine article to my colleagues: After a recent talk to the Springfield defeat of the enemy, and his indomitable THE SECRET OF INDIVIDUAL PRODUCTIVITY fighting spirit reflects great credit upon the Rotary Club, I received the following letter. U.S. Naval Service. Let's put some data into our mental com­ It will remain anonymous out of respect for puters and see what comes out: the individual, but suffice to say that this Yet it was this same military hero person took the idea and ran with it so to who advised against the buildup of ITEM 1. People produce, not machines. speak. And, you also: American forces in Southeast A'iia and 2. Most people are more educated than Dear Bob: who taught that there was no need to the demands of their job. Just a little report back on the "Japanese instill hate when indoctrinating 3. Most people want to do a good job. Touch" in management. In my own little troops. Rather, he said, "We teach 4. Most managers and supervisors were way I have tried to copy some of the ideas them what there is in this country never trained to be managers or supervisors. and with about two minutes of your time, I 5. We are not as productive as the Japa­ will tell you how. The first positive thing worth living for, worth fighting for, that happened was quite sensational. My worth giving your life for." nese. Some causes for concern: wife and I went away for a long weekend Mr. Speaker, Indiana is deeply proud and my assistant, who I left in charge, of David Shoup, as is his alma mater, ITEM worked very hard and did a fine job. After I DePauw University. Dave was born in 1. Many segments of our economy are realized what he accomplished I took the Battleground, Ind., a town name befit­ hurting desperately viz. automobiles, steel, employee and his wife to dinner, thanked ing a hero. He and his wife, Zola, grad­ television production and related items. him and handed him $100 cash. He almost uated from Covington High School, 2. There is an adversary relationship be­ fell over before he could thank me. Now for tween "Management and Labor." the best part-he has been working his tail the same school from which I graduat­ 3. Most people are capable of doing a off ever since. ed; I have known Dave and Zola for better job than they do. I have been planning to buy a new hearse. many years. A study conducted in San Diego concluded So instead of just doing it, I called the men A poet, military hero, and accom­ that a Japanese managed firm producing together to get their opinions and any input plished statesman, General Shoup was electronic components using American man­ that they might have. They were thrilled truly a great leader. For that heroic power, selling to an American market and that I would ask, gave some good sugges­ leadership General Shoup has earned using materials primarily made in America, tions, that I not only used, but I am very the eternal gratitude of his country. out-produced their competition by better pleased with. We have only had the car a To Zola, his children, and grandchil­ than 15 percent. week now, but they have never taken such Any manager of any organization regard­ good care of a piece of equipment. dren I offer my deepest sympathy on less of its service or product, would absolute­ Thirdly, I have now dispensed more au­ his passing.e ly turn handsprings to achieve an increase thority and in all decisions I talk to the of 15 percent in productivity-or would men, to get their ideas. In just four short As a country, we have leaped ~orward with weeks I feel that we are getting more done, PRODUCTIVITY giant steps technologically, but we are still the employees are happier and a better at­ in our infant clothes sociologically. mosphere has been created. So while all this HON. BOB EDGAR We can put a man on the moon, and satel­ works with big corporations in Japan, a OF PENNSYLVANIA lites in orbit, but can't seem to unleash or little eleven employee funeral home, can see IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES harness the thinking potential of our and feel the results of the "Japanese people. Touch," also. Tuesday, January 25, 1983 What is the major distinction between the People want to contribute, people are the e Mr. EDGAR. Mr. Speaker, Robert J . . American worker and the Japanese worker? business of management. But, people have Carroll, a businessman from Spring­ The answer is, that the average American been brought up in the philosophy that worker is interested in their work, the aver­ management will say what has to be done field, Pa., and one of my constituents, age Japanese worker is concerned about and their job is to do it. What this fails to recently wrote an interesting article their work. The result is better individual recognize is that the body that has been offering thoughtful suggestions for in­ productivity. hired to do a job brings with it a mind. Man­ creasing American productivity. There in those two words lies the distinc­ agement, by and large, is ignoring this A native of western Michigan, Mr. tion and the challenge to American manage­ mental capacity to its great disadvantage. Carroll earned a bachelor's degree in ment. This is too short a column to explore how nautical science from the U.S. Mer­ The great hope of American Management quality circles should be implemented in chant Marine Academy and sailed as a is, that the average American worker has any organization. But, if there is an interest just as much ability to be and desire to be in the subject, and you feel that I could be ship's officer. After serving as an in­ concerned, as the Japanese. But, concern of service to you let me know and I'll be structor at the Academy, he did gradu­ has to be elicited, it has to be developed. happy to send you additional literature. ate work in industrial relations at St. The root of all increased productivity, is Remember, that just as no one player can John's University. Putting these skills not in the ability of the individual, for as we win any team game, so, too, no one manager to work in a varied business career, have already explored, the average Ameri­ can be as effective nor as productive as he Mr. Carroll was employed in sales and can worker is more capable than the de­ or she could be if they used their whole industrial relations before forming his mands of their job. But, increased produc­ "team."e own company in 1953. Through offices tivity is rooted in attitude. It's not what a person can do that is important, it's what in seven major American cities, the R. they want to do. And, that is the challenge HONORING CALIFORNIA'S CITY: J. Carroll Co. performs personnel work that Management must face. PICO RIVERA for small businesses which cannot jus­ One answer to this could lie in a part of tify full-time personnel directors. Japanese Management sometimes referred As an entrepreneur and self-made to as quality circles or employee involve­ HON. ESTEBAN EDWARD TORRES businessman, Mr. Carroll knows what ment groups. OF CALIFORNIA Quality circles are a part of a total philos­ is necessary to run a successful busi­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ness enterprise. Recently, he has been ophy of management called Consensus Man­ agement. Tuesday, January 25, 1983 interested in the Japanese challenge There are very few problems that people to American industry, and has spoken are involved with that they are not also the e Mr. TORRES. Mr. Speaker, the city to groups in the Philadelphia area re­ answer to. That's probably not the best of Pico Rivera was incorporated on garding Japanese management tech­ grammer, but it effectively says what has to January 29, 1958, and is now celebrat­ niques that can be adopted by the be said. And, that is that very few problems ing its 25th anniversary as a city. The January 25, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 325 city is a combine of two historic unin­ Mr. Speaker, I know that my col­ In 1980, 28 states had shortages of math corporated communities: Pico and leagues in the House of Representa­ teachers, critical in 16. Rivera. The union of these two areas, tives wish for the people of Pico In 1981, 42 states had shortages in physics teachers, critical in 27. There is only one each of which had its own strong tra­ Rivera a future that builds upon their certified physics teacher for every two dition, has been a happy and success­ achievements of the last 25 years. I am public high schools in Chicago. ful one. Now Pico Rivera is a city of honored to represent the people of In 1981, half of all math and science 56,000 people with its own excellent Pico Rivera in Congress during their teachers nationally were unqualified or less school district and a record of political 25thanniversary.e than qualified and teaching with emergency stability. certificates. It is a model for others to follow. In the last decade, there was a 77 percent The leaders of the city have fashioned MATH AND SCIENCE decline in the number of secondary school a balance between the contract system EDUCATIONAL CRISIS math teachers being trained and a 65 per­ cent drop in science teachers. and services by city forces that has The popularity of math dropped from 48 proved to be highly successful. Under HON. JOHN EDWARD PORTER percent in third grade to 18 percent in 12th wise leadership by a succession of dedi­ OF ILLINOIS grade. cated city councils and planning com­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES The average SAT score in math declined missions, Pico Rivera has developed steadily, from 502 in 1963 to 466 in 1981. dustrial, commercial, and residential e Mr. PORTER. Mr. Speaker, our Enrollments in remedial math in public land uses. Nation is now facing a serious educa­ four-year colleges increased more than 70 Pico Rivera is a family-oriented com­ tional crisis. The subjects of math and percent during the last five years. science have been dangerously neglect­ How can we reverse these trends that al­ munity of well-maintained residential ready have cost us a large segment of a gen­ properties. Its beautiful parks are ed, creating a potential breakdown of eration that would have contributed to our highly patronized. Many organizations our Nation's scientific development. scientific advancement? Instead of hand­ work closely with the city government There is now a severe shortage of wringing and carping at students, teachers, to provid~ a variety of healthful out­ qualified and motivated teachers in parents and government, let us formulate lets for people of all ages. Pico Rivera these fields. specific plans, for the hour is late. We will operates 20 baseball fields which are The lack of available instruction in need much of the remainder of this century busy day and night. The city's Olym­ our educational system has resulted in to turn things around. Good scientists, engi­ pic size swimming pool will be used for neers and technicians must be nurtured. a substantial drop in popularity and often for many years. training purposes in the 1984 Olym­ aptitude for both of these subjects. For starters, here are a few suggestions: pics. Working closely with the U.S. SAT math scores have continued to 1. The illinois Board of Education and Army Corps of Engineers, the city has decline while an increasing number of Board of Higher Education should convene developed in the Whittier Narrows colleges offer remedial math courses an extraordinary conference to establish a area a bicentennial park. The complex rather than promoting more advanced task force that will address this paralytic includes an area, public campgrounds, professional programs. There is a drift. stables, and a municipal golf course growing concern that our educational Appropriate representatives of pre-college with driving range, pro shop, and res­ math and science teachers, local boards of system will not be able to produce the education, colleges and universities and sci­ taurant. caliber of scientists necessary for our ence and technology-based industries should To assure a continued high-quality Nation's continued advancement in be invited. environment for all elements of the science and technology. This could 2. Educationists on the state and Chicago community, Pico Rivera operates a have serious long-term effects on the school boards must place much greater em­ multifaceted housing assistance pro­ health and welfare of our society. phasis on subject matter and less on the gram. An extremely active redevelop­ In a recent article in the Chicago methodology with which they have been so ment agency has completed one major Sun-Times, Robert Filler, dean of the preoccupied. The scandalously meager math shopping center, and is now engaged and science requirements for high school College of Science and Letters at Illi­ graduation must be increased. They should in major industrial development with nois Institute of Technology, points also raise the standards in our schools of the assistance of an urban develop­ out the major flaws in our math and education, which for too long have attracted ment action grant from the Federal science program and offers suggestions a high percentage of the weaker college stu­ Government. Pico Rivera is coordinat­ on how to resolve this crisis. I submit dents. ing rehabilitation of Whittier Boule­ the article for the information of my 3. Talented and gifted high school stu­ vard, including new storefronts and colleagues: dents should be invited to our universities for special programs and increased use new offstreet parking facilities. It also WE MUST RESOLVE MATH, SciENCE CRISIS works closely with the Northrop Corp. should be made of television, especially closed-circuit TV. which is developing its advanced sys­ The recent report of Mayor Byrne's Task 4. Education Secretary Terrel H. Bell is tems division on 220 acres within the Force on High Technology notes the enor­ considering sending legislation to Congress city limits. mous potential of the Chicago area, with its to provide aid for retraining teachers in Further, Pico Rivera has extremely diverse corporate strength, abundant math and science. Bell and the Congress capable and progressive civic leaders. energy, skilled labor, transportation facili­ should be bombarded with letters and tele­ The city council members include: ties and outstanding universities and other grams in support of such legislation. A simi­ Mayor Garth Gardner, first elected in institutions of science and technology. But lar post-Sputnik program was a very effec­ 1972 and served on the planning com­ we've also been reading chapter and verse tive and inexpensive investment. about the disastrous state of math and sci­ 5. The main loss of interest in science and mission for 13 years; Mayor Pro Tem­ ence education in America's public schools. math occurs between the fourth and eighth pore James M. Patronite, elected in Most students are not being encouraged to grades, owing primarily to poorly informed, 1974 and served on the incorporation study these linchpins of high technology­ unmotivated teachers who are themselves committee in 1956; Councilman John nor do they have the opportunity to do so. unenthusiastic and fearful of these subjects. Chavez, elected in 1978 and served on If we don't have face up to this crisis, it We can increase their interest and allay the planning commission for 5 years; will be difficult for Chicago and illinois to their fears by bringing them to our universi­ Councilman Alberto Natividad, elected sustain a strong, versatile technological ties for short courses and workshops in com­ in 1982 and is retired from the Los An­ base; nor will the United States be ade­ puter science and modem applied science. quately prepared to compete successfully Positive attitudes of these teachers will rub geles County Sheriff's Department; with Japan and Western Europe in the ac­ off on pupils and be reinforced by good high and Councilman Gil de La Rosa, also celerating on the horizon. school courses, developed to coordinate with elected in 1982 and served for 14 years Let's examine a few dimensions of the elementary and college programs. as a member of the board of the El problem that symbolize the decline in our 6. With the cooperation of teacher unions, Rancho Unified School District. technological leadership. we can increase the numbers of certified 326 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 teachers in fields in very short supply. Col­ Scout executive Wayne L. Julian, die shortly after birth. This is the lege graduates in science command excellent council president Arthur Burdorf, story of 30 years of the extraordinary salaries. Good students will not enter teach­ ing unless they are paid a premium of at council treasurer Charles Cox, council love, patience, and diligence of his least $2,000 to $3,000 a year above the regu­ commissioner Robert W. Begen, past adoptive mother, May Lemke. Under lar teacher's salary. This is being done in president Ward B. Dennis, vice presi­ her care, Leslie has developed out­ Houston and other communities. dents Richard Breithaupt, Jr., Donald standing talents as a musician. With the will and determination of all W. Douglas, Jr., Joseph D. Winston, The story follows: concerned, we can resolve this crisis to the Melvin Wynn; Sylvia Genovy, Mar­ [From the Reader's Digest, October 1982] ultimate advantage of the economy and se­ celle Parker, Don Van Winkle, and curity of the nation.e Kathy O'Connor. The event was held THE MIRACLE OF MAY LEMKE's LoVE February 3, 1983, at the Century Plaza GREAT WESTERN COUNCIL OF Hotel in Los Angeles. The Milwaukee County General Hospital BOY SCOUTS HONORS HOYT S. Mr. Speaker, it is fitting that this had a serious problem: a six-month-old PARDEE Congress give its approbation, encour­ infant named Leslie. Mentally retarded and agement, and hearty congratulations without eyes, the baby also had cerebral to a citizen who has, freely and whole­ palsy. He was a limp vegetable, totally unre­ HON. HOWARD L. BERMAN sponsive to sound or touch. His parents had OF CALIFORNIA heartedly, contributed so much of his abandoned him. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES time, talent, and resources to the well­ The hospital staff didn't know what to being of the people of our Republic.e do-until a pediatrician mentioned May Tuesday, January 25, 1983 Lemke, a nurse-governess living nearby. A e Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I am nurse telephoned May and explained that in delighted to report to you and have in­ ROE AGAINST WADE-A all likelihood Leslie would die in a short corporated into the REcoRD of this SWEEPING DECISION time. "Would you help us by taking care of Congress a significant event in the him while he lives?" the nurse asked. HON. RON PAUL "If I take him he certainly will not die, Great Western Council, Boy Scouts of and I will take him," May replied. The America, a large portion of whose OF TEXAS nurse never mentioned that the county members are citizens of the 26th Con­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES could provide money for the infant's care, gressional District. Tuesday, January 25, 1983 and it never occurred to May to ask. The Great Western Council has se­ That was 30 years ago. May was 52 at the lected an individual whose life has • Mr. PAUL. Mr. Speaker, January 22, time. She and her second husband, Joe, been an outstanding example for our 1983, marked the lOth anniversary of lived in a small house at the edge of a lake Nation's youth to emulate, for this the fateful Supreme Court decision, in nearby Pewaukee. A World War I bride Distinguished Eagle Award. Roe against Wade-a sweeping deci­ from England, May had raised five children This award will be presented to a sion that overturned anti-abortion to adulthood. Her first husband died in statutes in all 50 States. 1943, and five years later she married Joe man who has achieved distinction Lemke, a skilled construction worker. through service to Scouting as a In the majority opinion for Roe Four and a half feet tall and weighing 90 member of the Great Western Council against Wade, Justice Blackmun pounds, May is still the direct-talking, inde­ executive board, member of the invest­ stated that in order for the fetus to be fatigable woman Joe married. And she re­ ment committee, chairman of the worthy of any protection under the tains the same deep faith in God. Today, at Pardee/Great Western Council Golf law, it must have "the capacity for 82, she rarely walks; she scurries. Tournament and supporter of the meaningful life outside the mother's When May accepted the baby, she accept­ Great Western Sea Base Program, and womb." This phrase, "meaningful ed him as just that, a baby-no different from others-to be taught and loved. On the he has given distinguished service to life," has been used to justify the first feeding attempt, she saw that Leslie his community and Nation as a found­ abortion of fetuses in whom any ab­ lacked the sucking reflex that is spontane­ er, senior vice president, and director normality is detected. Further, this ous with most babies. Apparently he had of the Pardee Construction Co.; found­ "quality of life" argument has been been fed by tube at the hospital. May quick­ er and officer of the Pacific Western the rationale behind increasing inci­ ly taught him. She put the bottle nipple be­ Mortgage Co.; member of the board of dents of infanticide, such as the Infant tween his lips, then put her lips near his trustees of the UCLA Foundation, Doe case in Bloomington, Ind. moving the nipple and making sucking UCLA Chancellor's Associates, Dean's The quality of life that any fetus sounds against his cheek. He caught on. As she worked with him, May sang a lulla­ Council, Graduate School of Manage­ may enjoy cannot be determined prior by remembered from her own childhood. ment, and Hoyt S. Pardee Fund with to the child's birth. Even if a fetus or She changed a few words to fit Leslie's the UCLA Foundation; and president newborn is considered "normal," there blindness: of the Par West Financial and chair­ is no way of determining the quality of Only a baby small dropped from the sky man of the board of the Weyerhaeuser life that child will enjoy over the Only a baby small without any eyes Mortgage and Weyerhaeuser Venture years. Whether that child will be the Only a baby small always at rest Co. victim of child abuse or some other Only a baby small that God knows best. Because of these and other achieve­ heinous crime, or a debilitating acci­ She bathed him, cuddled him for hours, ments and the desire of the Boy dent cannot be known at birth. Any of talked to him, sang to him. He never moved Scouts of America, upon the nomina­ these tragedies would certainly affect or uttered a sound. tion of the Great Western Council and the quality of life enjoyed. Year after year she cared for him, but the recommendation of a committee of According to Dr. C. Everett Koop, a there was no movement. No smile. No tears. No sound. If May had not tied him to the Distinguished Eagle Scouts to the Na­ great pediatric surgeon and the Sur­ back of the chair he would have toppled tional Court of Honor, acting on geon General of the U.S. Public over. behalf of the executive board of the Health Service, mental and physical May never stopped talking to him. She Boy Scouts of America, the honor and handicaps are in no way related to massaged his back, legs, arms, and fingers. rank of Distinguished Eagle Scout is happiness. Koop also states that the She prayed, and sometimes when she awarded to and conferred upon him. vast majority of disabled infants are prayed she wept and put Leslie's hands to The citizens responsible for this within the realm of treatment. her cheeks so he could feel the tears. "I feel event are also to be commended and I would like to submit to this body sad right now and I'm crying," she would say. they are: Michael K. Lanning, chair­ the story of a handicapped person May refused to consider the child a man, assisted by George M. Pardee, whom most of the world had given up burden. "I did not seek Leslie, so there has Jr., J. Douglas Pardee, guest speaker on. Born without eyes, mentally re­ to be a reason why I was picked to raise this Dr. Tom Haggai, chief Scout executive tarded, and with cerebral palsy, all of child," she told herself. "God, in his time, James Tarr, Great Western Council the medical experts expected Leslie to will show me the reason." January 25, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 327 May was never reluctant to bring Leslie 3 a.m. Someone was playing Tchaikovsky's Leslie played at churches, civic clubs and out in public. He was her boy, her love. She Piano Concerto No. 1. She shook Joe. "Did schools, and for groups of cerebral-palsy intuitively felt that somewhere in the maze you leave the radio on?" she asked. and retarded children and their parents. He of his damaged brain he was trying, and she "No," he said. went on to colleges, county fairs, local tele­ was proud of him. During a bus ride, a "Then where's the music coming from?" vision and finally network television. woman who several times had seen May She swung out of bed and turned on a He loves performing. Sometimes he will talking to the unresponsive boy in her arms living-room light. It dimly illuminated Les­ burst into song while sitting in an airport said, "Why don't you put that child in an in­ lie's room. Leslie was at the piano. May saw lounge or airliner. People around him are stitution? You're wasting your life." a smile glowing on his face. often startled by his first notes, but his clos­ "It's you who's wasting your life," May He had never before got out of bed on his ing always is met with exclamations and ap­ snapped. "This kind of a child is brought own. He had never seated himself at the plause. around by kindness and love. Not in an hour piano. He had never voluntarily or deliber­ There still are many things that Leslie or a month or a year. Lasting kindness and ately struck the keys with his fingers. Now cannot do. Those fingers that perform so love." he was actually playing a concerto-and briliantly at the keyboard cannot use a One summer, Joe spent hours in the lake with deftness and confidence. knife or fork. Conversation does not flow bobbing the boy around in the water, May fell to her knees. "Thank you, dear easily. but ask what music means to him hoping that the doll-like, lifeless movements God. You didn't forget Leslie." and he replies with a voice that is firm. of his arms and legs would inspire him to Leslie obviously had been listening to the "Music," says Leslie, "is love." move his limbs voluntarily. Once or twice music, and listening with such intense con­ For nearly two centuries authorities have May thought she detected deliberate mo­ centration that, like a computer, his brain puzzled over the phenomenon of the autis­ tions, but Leslie did not repeat them. had stored every composition that had come tic savant -a That fall May took Leslie to a rehabilita­ to his ears. Why the music burst out of him person who, though mentally retarded by tion center in Milwaukee. No one thought on that early-morning hour in late winter is brain damage, is capable of an extraordi­ anything could be done for the boy. There unknown. But come it did, like a gale. His nary specific talent. "The feats performed was not a single word of encouragement. repertoire ranged through the classics, rock, by a typical autistic savant are usually far This professional pessimism didn't deter ragtime, county-western and gospel. beyond the capabilities of even the most her. She knew that someday Leslie was "Coming out" musically opened the door brilliant of normal minds," says Bernard going to break out of his prison. She just for all kinds of emotions and developments. Rimland in "Cognitive Defects in the Devel­ had to help him. She tried to think of a way Occasionally a single word popped from his opment of Mental Illness." "How can a child to get the concept of walking into his mind. mouth. Then one afternoon some children with an I.Q. of 37 instantly tell you that He had never made a move to crawl. He had were playing on the other side of the chain­ 6427 times 4234 equals 27,211,918?" And Les­ never seen anyone walk. link fence, and May asked them what they lie's achievement, especially since it oc­ She asked Joe, who was a rock of support were doing. One of them answered, "We're curred after childhood, is so formidable that to her, to make a wide leather belt for her having fun." Leslie took a few steps along it defies belief. "We can neither match the waist and attach small loops on each side of the fence. "I'm having fun," he said in a autistic savant's performance nor explain thick but understandable voice. It was his it. Taking steps, she would clasp Leslie's first complete sentence, and May grabbed how it is achieved," Rimland, director of the hands to her hips in the hope that he would him and hugged him. Institute for Child Behavior Research in absorb the walking motion. He just slumped Several months later in the family living San Diego and a leading researcher in the and dangled behind her. room Leslie began to tremble, and tears field, further states. The Lemkes then had a chainlink fence rolled down his cheeks. "I'm crying," he But May Lemke believes there's only one erected along the side of their property, &..'ld sobbed. "I'm crying." He had never wept explanation for a miracle. And each day she May stood Leslie next to it, thrusting his before and now he did so just as his mother gives Leslie the same loving care that fingers through the openings. After several had years before. May watched him cry a helped that miracle occur.e weeks he finally got the idea of letting the flood for 20 minutes. She was grateful that fence support him. He stood. He was 16. he could express whatever pain or fear had Then May tried to get him to move along been locked inside him. To her it was a TRIBUTE TO PAUL WIRTZ the fence. She never stopped talking to him, beautiful sight. Leslie also learned to feel encouraging him: "Come on, love, move just his way through the rooms. May and Joe a little bit, a little bit." She said this hun­ taught him to use the toilet. He brushed his HON. CLARENCE D. LONG dreds of times, moving his hands and feet teeth. He bathed himself. OF MARYLAND herself. Finally, he moved on his own. Meanwhile, Leslie's skill at the piano IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Once he could do that, she tried to lure steadily increased. His rendition of Gersh­ him away from the fence. "Come to win's "Rhapsody in Blue" in a tour de force, Tuesday, January 25, 1983 Momma, love. Please come to Momma," flawless and evocative. • Mr. LONG of Maryland. Mr. Speak­ she'd call. After months, he learned to And he sings. Before learning to speak totter two or three steps. clearly he could readily mimic a variety of er, I rise today to pay tribute to a man It was an interminable, grueling struggle, singers. He has a big, round voice and, when who has given his career in distin­ but May never thought of it as a struggle; he pulls out all the stops, it can be heard a guished service to his country and to she was simply striving to help her boy. But block away. He can do Luciano Pavarotti in his community. she knew that she needed help in the effort. two Italian operas, Jimmy Durante in "Inka Mr. Paul Wirtz of Roland Park in "Please do something for Leslie, May Dinka Doo," Louis Armstrong in "Hello, Baltimore, Md., retired on January 20 prayed time and again." He may be 18 years Dolly!" and both parts of the Jeanette Mac­ of this year after over 41 years of serv­ old, but he's still a baby. "Once she got Donald-Nelson Eddy duet in "Sweethearts." angry. "The Bible tells of the miracles. Two years ago, at the age of 28, Leslie ice in utility and environmental man­ Please, dear God, let there be a miracle for began talking in earnest. Although he agement at Aberdeen Proving Ground. this boy." cannot hold a give-and-take conversation, He began his career there in 1941 as a One day she noticed Leslie's index finger he makes statements and can ask and junior engineering aid. With the ex­ moving against a taut piece of string around answer questions. Sometimes he expresse& ception of 2% years of service in the a package, as if plucking it. "Was this a an opinion. While listening to TV one night Navy during World War II, he has de­ sign?" she wondered. "What did it mean?" Leslie got fed up with the dialogue in a situ­ voted himself continuously since then "Music!" she exclaimed to herself. "That's ation comedy. "Better get that off," he said. it. Music." From then on the Lemke house "They're all crazy." to improving the quality of life of the was filled with music from the record As news of Leslie's talent traveled, groups installation's personnel and to the player, the radio and the TV. Hour after requested him for concerts. May pondered stewardship of the Proving Ground's hour the music played. Leslie gave no indi­ the invitations; then she decided that public marvelous natural environment. cation that he was listening. appearances would be valuable to Leslie. For the past 8 years, Mr. Wirtz has May and Joe bought an old upright piano The music would give him a sense of partici­ served as APG's Deputy Director of for $250 and placed it in Leslie's bedroom. pating in society. "And those people sitting the Facility Engineering Directorate Repeatedly, May pushed his fingers against out there, watching and listening, might get the keys to show him that his fingers could a sense of wonderment and a feeling of hope as well as Installation Environmental make sounds. He remained totally indiffer­ that they might never had had. They would Quality Coordinator. With his leader­ ent. see what can happen to a human being ship, Aberdeen Proving Ground has It happened in the winter of 1971. May thought to be absolutely hopeless and help­ won the Department of the Army's was awakened by the sound of music. It was less." Environmental Award for its excel- 328 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 lence in environmental management. implementing this provision is at least both for ourselves and the oppressed people Among other distinctions, Mr. Wirtz partly offset by the taxable earnings in Cuba, the Martyr Island, do say: has earned the Commander's Award of handicapped persons who are able That on January 1st, 1959, the slavery for Civilian Service at the installation. to return to work or find new jobs be­ yoke that came from Europe and was extin­ guished in CUba at the end of the 19th cen­ Since he arrived in 1941, he has con­ cause of greater opportunities. tury, was resumed. sulted in the design and construction Mr. Speaker, it has appeared to be That those responsible for this high trea­ of every new building at the installa­ the trend of late to eliminate or dis­ son to our Fatherland and to our People are tion, maintaining the balance between continue programs which were origi­ Just a score of traitors who, usurpating the human demands and environmental nally intended to assist certain less Government of the Country have been quality, which maximizes the quality fortunate members of our society. The acting as mercenary agents for the Sino/ of life for all. Throughout his career, current administration, in particular, Soviet imperialism, and have surrendered to Mr. Wirtz has also been a champion of has engaged in a very aggressive pro­ that imperialism our Freedom and our Dig­ stewardship, striving to make the best gram to dismantle many of the pro­ nity, also betraying the American Hemi­ sphere. use of the natural environment for the grams that Congress has enacted over That as a consequence of this high trea­ greatest benefit of all while steadfast­ the years in complete disregard of the son, those who are usurpating the Power in ly attending to the needs of the eco­ success of some of these programs. CUba , are imposing a regime of blood­ spect for nature's beauty. In fact, he time of diminishing expectations, it shed, terror and hate without any respect or spearheaded efforts to create an envi­ would appear to be, at very least, an ir­ consideration to the dignity of the human ronmental office at the Proving reversible slight to the physically dis­ being or the most elementary human rights. Grounds long before the Army man­ advantaged if we were to retract the That in their hunger for power, these trai­ dated the creation of such offices for singular consideration society has af­ tors, following the pattern of totalitarian re­ gimes, are trying, within CUba, to separate all its installations. forded them, some degree of latitude the Family, which is the cornerstone of At this time, it is only fitting for us in the choice of where to go, what to actual society, and at the same time, are poi­ to recognize his service and celebrate do and where to work, a latitude not soning the minds of the Cuban children and the great gifts which his life thus far presently commensurate with our own. youth, in their hopes of extending the has made to us all. His commitment to Therefore, may I urge you to act length of time for this abominable system. excellence, his courage, his vision, his quickly to extend this very vital provi­ That the rule of the Law has been wiped ambition for other people, and his way sion.• out in CUba, and it has been replaced by the with people are all qualities we need to evil will of this score of traitors, who are respect and emulate. I am happy and acting under orders from their master, the proud to be able to make these re­ THE 17TH ANNIVERSARY OF Sino/Soviet imperialists. THE SIGNING OF THE CUBAN In view of the aforegoing, we declare. marks in tribute to a truly remarkable First: That the actual Cuban regime is person. EXILES' DECLARATION OF FREEDOM guilty of high treason to our Fatherland I am sure that my colleagues join me and to the ideas of the Freedom Revolution in wishing Mr. Wirtz a happy and ful­ which was started on October lOth, 1868. filling retirement.e HON. DANTE B. FASCELL Second: That this score of traitors who OF FLORIDA have committed treason against our Father­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES land, in case they survive the downfall of PROVIDING A TAX DEDUCTION their regime, will have to respond, even with FOR MAKING FACILITIES AC­ Tuesday, January 25, 1983 their lives before the Ordinary Courts of CESSIBLE TO THE HANDI­ • Mr. FASCELL. Mr. Speaker, Janu­ Justice of Cuba. CAPPED Third: That as the Noble Cuban People ary 23, 1983, marked the 17th anniver­ will not ever surrender, because that Nation sary of the signing of the Declaration was not born to be slaves, we, the CUban HON. FORTNEY H. (PETE) STARK of Freedom by the Cuban exiles in the People, hereby make the present declara­ OF CALIFORNIA United States. tion of freedom. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES On this date, 17 years ago, 1,500 We hereby swear before God Almighty to Cubans left their homes and the op­ fight constantly, until death comes to us to Tuesday, January 25, 1983 pression of Castro's totalitarian gov­ free Cuba from Communism. e Mr. STARK. Mr. Speaker, I am ernment to seek freedom and opportu­ The fundamentals of this Revolution for today introducing legislation which nity in the United States. These brave Freedom are: will extend for 2 years section 190 of First: God Almighty, above all things, in people gathered in Key West, Fla., to Whom we believe as the essence of Life. the Internal Revenue Code which pro­ declare their strong commitment to Second: The Fatherland, with all of its vides a deduction for businesses which extending to their homeland the laws, traditions, customs and history as a make their facilities accessible to the ideals of freedom and a representative spiritual value, only surpassed by the con­ handicapped. democracy, modeled after that in our cept of God. Since its enactment in 1976, this pro­ Nation. Third: The Family, as the cornerstone of vision has been a vital component in These convictions are no less com­ the Human Society. our efforts to assure that the handi­ pelling today than they were in 1966 Fourth: Human Rights, for each and capped are fully integrated into our at the original signing. This declara­ every citizen, regardless of race or creed. society. However, such integration ne­ Fifth: The Law, as the foundation for the tion reflects the Cuban's determina­ proper development of the Human Society. cessitates the renewal of this provision tion to fight for democracy, human Sixth: Democratic Government, with its which expires at the end of 1983. Con­ rights, and the fundamental freedoms three independent branches: Legislative, Ex­ gress must act quickly to maintain the of speech, religion, education, press, ecutive and Judicial. momentum originally generated by and enterprise. I urge our colleagues Seventh: Representative Democracy, this provision, a momentum toward to join in reflecting on the tragic situ­ through the exercise of Universal Suffrage, greater accessibility for the handi­ ation which brought these people to Periodically, Free and Secretive, as the ex­ capped to jobs, recreational facilities, our shores, and on the aspirations and pression of Popular Sovereignty. and shops. Eighth: Freedom of Worship, Freedom of dreams embodied in their declaration. Teaching, Freedom of the Press and Free Currently, section 190 provides for a The text follows: Enterprise. deduction of up to $25,000 of the costs DECLARATION OF FREEDoM Ninth: Private Property and Ownership, that businesses incur in the renovation In the City of Key West, Monroe County, as the basic expression of Liberty. of their facilities. In many cases, the State of Florida, United States of America, Tenth: The improvement of living condi­ costs are in excess of the allowable de­ we, the CUban exiles in the United States, in tions for both rural and city working duction. The cost to the Treasury in the name of God Almighty, and speaking masses, with the just and necessary meas- January 25, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 329 ures, keeping in mind the legitimate inter­ WHY ENTREPRENEURS TRUST tional Semiconductor, Robert Noyce, found­ ests of both Labor and Capital. NO POLITICIAN er and vice chairman of Intel Corp., and Eleventh: The derogation and eradication Steve Jobs, founder and chairman of Appel of anything which is opposed to the politi­ Computer. cal and religious fundamentals aforemen­ HON. JAMES F. M(NULTY, JR. But even as the politicians trumpet their tioned and specifically, the abolition of OF ARIZONA newfound buzzwords about the entrepre­ Communism and any other form of totali­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES neurial spirit, it has become painfully clear tarian manifestation. Tuesday, January 25, 1983 to the entrepreneurs themselves that the Signed and sealed in Key West, Florida, national political leadership understands on the 23d day of January, 1966.e • Mr. McNULTY. Mr. Speaker, small little about who they are and what they business enterprise traditionally has need. been the foundation for the creation They are deeply disappointed in Ronald Reagan, a politician they hoped would CONTRIBUTIONS OF JUDGE of new jobs to provide goods and serv­ ices to American consumers. In fact, 70 break the mold by actually helping them, as WATT he promised he would. Instead, Reagan's percent of all new private sector jobs fiscal and monetary policies are driving in the past decade were created by thousands of them bankrupt. HON. DON EDWARDS small businesses. "We're bleeding in so many places and bF CALIFORNIA But it is no secret that the recession Washington isn't providing us with any an­ is hitting small business enterprises swers," claims Mel Boldt, president of the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES particularly hard. In southern Arizo­ 220-member illinois Independent Business Tuesday, January 25, 1983 na, for instance, which I represent, Association and owner of a small Chicago­ bankruptcy rates today are at record area machine shop. "It's like a rat being e Mr. EDWARDS of California. Mr. highs. Joblessness is increasing corre­ forced into a comer-we've got to bite back. Speaker, on February 11, Judge John spondingly. It is incumbent upon Con­ When you drive an entrepreneur to the Douglas Watt will be honored at his brink of losing his business, you're threaten­ gress to act to reinvigorate small busi­ ing his life." retirement dinner. At this time, I ness-a critically important form of This festering resentment among entre­ would like to bring to the attention of economic enterprise. preneurs is not aimed just at the nation's my colleagues the fine sustained con­ I know my colleagues concur with political establishment. It extends to the tributions that Judge Watt has made me in fully expecting a thorough and leaders of the entrenched Fortune 500 com­ during his career of public service. productive debate on this subject over panies who have long possessed the domi­ Judge Watt's service to this country the coming weeks and months. I am nant business voice in the corridors of hopeful that an article which ap­ power. With economic circumstances push­ began long before his judicial career. ing them to the wall, a major schism is wid­ As a member of the Armed Forces, he peared in the January 16, 1983, Wash­ ening between the two great capitalist had an 8-year career in the U.S. Navy ington Post "Outlook" section can con­ groups-the entrepreneurs and the corpo­ during World War II. Upon his retire­ tribute to that debate. rate bureaucrats-which could alter the ment from the Navy, Judge Watt pur­ The article, entitled "Why Entrepre­ shape of American politics. sued his education securing first a neurs Trust No Politician" and au­ Many entrepreneurs, particularly the bachelor's degree from San Jose State thored by Joel Kotkin and Don Ge­ founders and owner-operators of growing virtz, outlines many of the problems firms, increasingly regard the bulk of the University, and ultimately earning his facing our Nation's small businessmen nation's giant corporations as lumbering bu­ law degree from the UCLA Law and women-and lays important re­ reaucracies that have lost the creative, com­ School. sponsibility for discouraging our na­ petitive drive that accounted for their The ensuing law career that Judge growth in the first place. After granting the tional entrepreneurial spirit at the exceptions like Hewlett-Packard, 3M, Texas Watt enjoyed was marked not only by feet of our national tax policy. By se­ Instruments and IBM, entrepreneurs associ­ professional skill and strength, but lective adjustments in our tax laws, ate big business today with companies like also by personal conviction and perse­ the authors argue, substantial encour­ U.S. Steel and Chrysler, whose very eco­ verance. In the midst of his scholastic agement could be provided the entre­ nomic survival has become inextricably endeavors, Judge Watt faced and con­ preneur. I believe the article makes a linked to prot~tionist legislation and tax quered an immense challenge: polio. I number of important contributions to breaks guarde &JY their friends m Washing­ ton. am sure that Judge Watt's courage the public understanding of small "The big guns have no credibiity any­ has been a source of inspiration to business' problems, and believe it more," maintains George Hatsopolous, countless others who have been simi­ could help Congress to act promptly to founder of Thermo-Electron, a Waltham, larly challenged. restore vitality to this important Mass., high-tech firm, and a key member of During his legal career, he was dis­ sector of our economy. the entrepreneur-oriented American Busi­ tinguished first as a lawyer, winning a The article follows: ness Conference. "We are the only hope left [From , Jan. 16, 19831 in this country." major water law case before the U.S. "The big companies have thrown up their Supreme Court; then as referee of the WHY ENTREPRENEURS TRUST No POLITICIAN hands in the battle and surrendered. Now Industrial Accident Commis­ it's up to the small and mid-sized companies sion; and finally as presiding workers' As the economy wretchingly declines, to take over leadership and educate both compensation judge for the State of Washington has turned its gaze increasingly the Congress and the public." California's Workers' Compensation towards the entrepreneur as the nation's To entrepreneurs like Hatsopolous, Wash­ last best hope for economic survival. ington's longstanding tilt towards big busi­ Appeals Board office in San Jose, "You meet heroes across a counter," ness makes little economic sense. They note Calif., the position from which he now Ronald Reagan proclaimed in his inaugural that small and mid-sized firms created some retires. address. ". . . There are entrepreneurs with 70 percent of all new private-sector jobs It is my great honor and privilege to faith in themselves and an idea who create during the last decade, while employment pay tribute to Judge John Douglas new jobs, new wealth and opportunity." among the nation's 26 largest companies Gary Hart, the Colorado senator who is barely remained even. Watt. I sincerely hope his retirement an advocate of the "new" liberalism, says Although many of these new jobs are in years are as rewarding to him as his one of the key ideas of his economic pro­ the service sector of the economy, perhaps years of service have been to the gram is to encourage "new entrepreneurial the most dramatic contributions from entre­ people of the State of California.e frontiers." preneurs have come in manufacturing, the Even mainstream liberals like Walter critical source of the nation's unemploy­ Mondale have been seeking out entrepre­ ment and trade problems. neurs. Not only did he hold an "entrepre­ Even in generally depressed industries like neurial seminar" in Washington, he trekked steel, where some 30 percent of a once to Silicon Valley last summer to meet with 400,000-strong work force has been laid off, the likes of Charles Sporck, president of Na- entrepreneurial "mini-mills" such as North 330 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 Carolina-based Nucor's have enjoyed strong Congress, capped by recent HoUEe passage make it count. Nothing was more important sales and employment growth. In fact, of "domestic-content" legislation meant to in pushing them forward than the 1769 dou­ during the last 15 years, these energy-effi­ penalize Japanese car makers. Six of the bling of the capital-gains rate by the Con­ cient, technologically sophisticated mini­ seven leading Democratic presidential candi­ gress, a move which dried up sources of ven­ mills that specialize in serving local mar­ dates, including some of the most ardent ture capital for new-business development kets, have increased their share of domestic boosters of entrepreneurism, supported this and expansion. Entrepreneurs trying to re­ steel production from 3 percent to more proposal, demonstrating utter disregard for verse the capital-gains legislation soon than 15 percent of the national total. the fundamental compeiitive principles found they were fighting a lonely battle, Equally important, as big steel companies which drive most entrepreneurs. facing both the active opposition of tradi­ continue to lose market-share to foreign "Protectionism is not the answer to our tional liberals and the indifference of corpo­ competitors, the mini-mills have been able long-run problems in this industry," ob­ rate lobbies such as the Business Roundta­ to blunt and even reverse that penetration serves Tom Sigler, president of the Conti­ ble. of local markets without resorting to gov­ nental Steel Corporation, a recently orga­ Most severely affected by the capital-gains ernment import quotas. nized mini-mill-type operation in Kokomo, increase were the nation's young, high-tech­ Even more dramatic have been the contri­ Ind., a town with nearly 20 percent unem­ nology companies who watched their prime butions made by the nation's entrepreneuri­ ployment. "Meeting the competition, get­ sources of capital dry up as their Japanese al high-technology companies. During the ting the elements together to meet it, that's competitors used their ample supplies of past decade, northern California's Silicon what made this country. All those foreign long-tena bank credit to develop their prod­ Valley, home to thousands of high-technolo­ people are doing is taking a page out of our ucts and deeply penetrate high-technology gy entrepreneurial firms, has become the book and doing it better. If we can't get our­ markets around the world, including in the nation's most prolific producer of new man­ selves ready to meet the challenge, we're United States. ufacturing jobs, adding over 25,000 annual­ the fools and deserve to lose. And I hate to Driven to desperation, a coalition of entre­ ly. Across the continent in Massachusetts, lose." preneurial groups, led by the 1,900-member small and mid-sized high-technology firms In addition, for many entrepreneurial American Electronics Association have sparked a remarkable industrial renew­ firms, particularly in the high-tech field, and especially its then-board member, al that now accounts for over 250,000 manu­ protectionism jeopardizes crucial foreign Edward Zschau, lobbied hard to reduce th~ facturing jobs. markets necessary for sustaining their fast rate. If they had their wits about them, the growth. According to a recent GAO study of In 1978 AEA and its allies on Capitol Hill, Democrats could reap tremendous benefits 72 young venture-capital-backed firms, more including the late Republican congressman from a developing split between the entre­ than 15 percent of their total sales, worth William Steiger, overcame staunch Carter preneurs and the Republican-oriented big $900 million, were to overseas customers. administration opposition and succeeded in business bureaucracies. But even those "When American or Japanese entrepre­ w'..nning a capital-gains reduction. This en­ trendy "neo-liberals" or "Atari Democrats," neurs are protected by the government, the trepreneurial victory-which helped stimu­ who so loudly proclaim their admiration for price goes up, the quality goes down and the t.ate an increase in venture capital from a entrepreneurs, seem utterly incapable of ad­ adrenalin of competition gets drained," said mere $10 million in 1975 to over $1.3 billion dressing their needs. Randy Knapp, chairman of Wespercorp, a last year-contributed to the rapid develop­ Swept away by their own post-industrial Tustin, Calif., computer-parts firm with ax­ ment of such high-technology firms as fantasies, the Atari Democrat public-policy panding markets in Japan and Europe. Apple Computers, Genentech and Tandem. gurus have put together a program calling "Protectionism is bad business for us." It also convinced entrepreneurs, most of for federal targeting of "future-Oriented" On protectionism and so many other whom have an instinctive distaste for politi­ industries such as computers. But these pro­ issues, entrepreneurs must now face off cians and government, of the importance of posals leave most entrepreneurs stone cold, against a broad array of entrenched inter­ building a strong political presence in Wash­ including those very high-technology execu­ ington. tives who would theoretically gain most ests including both declining industries, from such federal largesse. such as autos, and those unions which have "About then, entrepreneurs began t.o real­ "I guarantee you that no government been so tragically linked to their fate. With ize the problem was the government and agency can target the right industry; in fact, the exception of such forward-looking pcliticians, not the Japanese," recalls AEA I'll almost guarantee they'll target the unions as the Communications Workers, or­ ~hief Washington lobbyist Ken Haggerty. wrong one," says Noland Bushnell the Cali­ ganized labor has consistently lobbied "We realized we were in a fight with big fornia entrepreneur who founded Atari. within the Democratic Party for positions business and everyone else over allocating "The targeting role belongs to the entrepre­ anathema to entrepreneurs. the pie. It changed some attitudes real neurs. The problem is that these Atari "Ever since Roosevelt, the Democrats fast." Democrats would never, have targeted have fostered the big corporate state," ex­ Over the last few years, this change of at­ Atari." plains Walter Stults, president of the Na­ titude among entrepreneurs has led to the Unfortunately, this lack, of appreciation tional Association of Small Business Invest­ formation of new, independent-minded for the creative, often unpredictable role of ment Companies and for 30 years gt·oups such as the American Business Con­ entrepreneurs in shaping new industries in­ a leading Washington advocate for entre­ ference . a coalition of some 85 mid­ creasingly characterizes the set of policy preneurs. "They always see themselves get­ range <$25 million to $1 billion in annual recommendations from some of Reagan's ting together with a few labor leaders, a few .>ales> growth companies. leading liberal critics. guys from the Fortune 500, and maktng eco­ ABC, AEA and other entrepreneur-orient­ Among the worst ideas now gaining cur­ nomic policy. Up until recently, they ed groups have battled such powerful orga­ rency among Democrats is in the proposal haven't even bothered to include the entre­ nizations as the Business Roundtable over to revive the Depression-era Reconstruction preneur." issues like the "safe-harbor leasing" provi­ Finane~ Corporation . This proposal, To combat what Stults describes as "a coa­ sion in the 1981 tax bill which ABC presi­ promoted by influential New York invest­ lition of the bigs," enterpreneurs must now dent Jack Albertine characterizes as unfair­ ment banker Felix Rohatyn and recently in­ set out to organize themselves into an inde­ ly tilted toward Fortune 500 companies and troducted in Congress by House Democrats, pendent, coherent political force on the na­ declining industries. Over the next few would set up a board to dispense govern­ tional scene. To accomplish this, however, years, Albertine believes, Washington will ment-backed loans to selected industries. entrepreneurs will have to overcome the be the scene of a growing conflict between Like the schemes of the Atari Democrats, very individualistic-even egocentric-im­ growth companies and the corporate dino­ the RFC proposal grows out of the deeply pulse central to the entrepreneurial charac­ saurs who make u:p so much of the Fortune mistaken notion that public policy experts ter. 500 today. and politicians are somehow best suited to "The nature of these folks is very di­ "The corporate bureaucrats are interested steer capital into the proper industries. Al­ verse," comments John Rennie founder of only in retaining their earnings and big sala­ though the RFC clearly had an important Massachusets-based Pacer Systems Corp., ries while our guys are into equity and ex­ role to play in the Depression years and and president of the 1,500-member Smaller pansion," Albertine, an economist, charges. during the mobilization for the Second Business Assoicatton of New England "It's basically boiling down to a question of World War, its post-war record was clouded . "We have our share of high­ perspective and power. Over time, I think it by political favoritism and corruption, lead­ techers and low-techers, extreme liberals will become clear that the balance of power ing to its abolition in 1954. It seems logical and extreme conservatives. You take a look is shifting away from those big, old compa­ that, under today's conditions, any attempt at them and say, 'Damn, how do you build a nies and towards us." to revive the RFC would only produce a constituency out of such a motley group?' " But before entrepreneurs can expect to similar travesty. Despite these problems, entrepreneurs are acquire significant political power, they Equally ominous for entrepreneurs have beginning to develop a new political con­ must find a way to further develop their or­ been the growing protectionist rumblings in sciousness and the orga..'"lizational muscle to ganizational strength, particularly in terms January 25, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 331 of campaign fund raising. Equally impor­ vastly improved technical education in the Undependable: Many eligible people tant, entrepreneurs need to adopt a clear­ nation's schools. compete for the same accommodations cut economic program which can offer hope Of course, even if the various elements of during summer and holiday periods to the rest of the nation. the entrepreneurial community can unite Although this is not the place to spell out behind such an agenda, the chances of get­ when the students have to travel. in detail an entrepreneurial economic plan ting these proposals through Congress in Costly: In the end, military families for America, it is possible to lay out some of the immediate future are small. But entre­ frequently have to pay for commercial the fundamental ideas which are likely to preneurs are a remarkably persistent lot. flights after their children have spent reflect the views of most entrepreneurs. Aroused, they could give Washington a po­ days cutting short vacations and holi­ Among the most basic are: litical jolt. days waiting for the elusive space ac­ A major revision of the tax code. Tradi­ "You know, we entrepreneurs have one commodations. tionally, tax laws have favored large corpo­ real advantage over everyone else-we're too Difficult: Students are often not al­ rations with powerful lobbies as reflected in dumb to know what's impossible," asserts the 1981 safe-harbor leasing provision, Edward Zschau, a former AEA official and lowed to sleep in the military airport which allowed large, unprofitable compa­ electronics-company entrepreneur recently lounges and denied a room on base nies to sell their tax breaks. That, along elected to Congress from the Silicon Valley. while waiting for a possible space A with accelerated depreciation and other "We are people who have succeeded because seat. measures, allow giants like General Electric we didn't know we could fail. We have spent Because so many students cannot fly to pay negligible taxes. Growth companies, our lives being told the things we wanted to space A, the overseas military family like the members of the American Business do were impossible but we've always found a assumes a larger financial burden in Conference, consistently pay twice the ef­ way to make it happen."e order to reunite their family than does fective tax rate of the nation's top-100 firms. Tax policy should encourage the en­ the overseas civil service or Foreign trepreneurial process by eventually elimi­ BENEFIT FOR ARMED SERVICES Service employee. Having more than nating capital gains for investments in en­ MEMBERS NEEDED one student in the family only in­ trepreneurial businesses. A good immediate creases the burden. step would be to reduce the current 28-per­ The military member anticipating cent capital-gains rate for corporations HON. G. WIWAM WHITEHURST these financial burdens may turn down to the 20 percent rate prevailing for OF VIRGINIA down an overseas assignment or individuals, thereby accelerating the flow of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES choose to retire. The cost of replacing venture funds from cash-rich institutions to small and mid-sized companies. Tuesday, January 25, 1983 one NCO is estimated to be $100,000. Allow companies to earn up to $500,000 in Overseas military families should re­ e Mr. WHITEHURST. Mr. Speaker, ceive the same transportation allow­ profits before paying any corporate income today I am introducing legislation to tax. Such a change could greatly enhance ance and flight status for qualifying the ability of small firms to grow in the cru­ authorize a travel and transportation student dependents as the overseas cial years before they can easily get at allowance to a member of the uni­ civil service and Foreign Service em­ public equity and private venture capital formed services stationed overseas for ployees receive. markets. each dependent child who attends a The cost for the Government to pro­ A far-reaching reform of the nation's school in the United States for the vide this equal allowance and accom­ banking system. Deregulation has so far purpose of obtaining a secondary or modation status would be approxi­ concentrated only on the deposit-gathering undergraduate college education. side of the equation. New money-market mately $900,000. certificates last month netted giants like I am doing this for the following rea­ Mr. Speaker, given the fact that civil Chase Manhattan over $50 billion, but the sons: service and Foreign Service personnel reform did little to encourage banks to loan Since 1980 civil service and Foreign already enjoy this benefit, it seems to more to entrepreneurial firms. In addition, Senice employees stationed overseas me that it is only fair that we grant it an unspoken rule among American bank have been authorized a yearly travel to members of our uniformed services, regulators discourages banks from making and transportation allowance for each and I trust that my colleagues will see big enough loans to high-growth firms. In qualifying dependent attending school fit to remedy the existing inequity America, an entrepreneur can borrow at in the United States. However, mili­ most $4 against every dollar of equity in his without delay.e business-a formula left over from the tary members serving overseas do not Great Depression that doesn't allow for the receive this allowance. Consequently, kind of extraordinary growth some of these the member has to pay out of his own BAR-ILAN UNIVERSITY ORGANI­ companies can achieve. Japanese firms can pocket the travel costs for his student ZATION HONORS ERNEST borrow as much as $20 s.gainst $1 of equity, dependents unless they can get space FRIEDMAN AND BENYAMIN depending on how promising the new indus­ available-space A-accommodations NAVON try appears. on military flights. An expansion of the research-and-develop­ A recent NMWA survey of overseas ment tax credit. Current provisions favor a HON. HENRY A. WAXMAN giant corporation which can spend large military families indicated that­ OF CALIFORNIA sums on expensive equipment for research. Sixty-five percent of the families IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES This discriminates against smaller firms paid for commercial flights for their who tend to spend most of their R&D students; Tuesday, January 25, 1983 monies on salaries for creative personnel. A Another 16 percent paid for commer­ • Mr. WAXMAN. Mr. Speaker, on Oc­ reform allowing small companies to write cial flights in combination with space tober 26, 1982, the West Coast Friends off their salaries for R&D workers would A accommodations; and of Bar-Ilan University and Women for greatly enhance this nation's technological Only 14 percent of the families man­ Bar-Ilan honored Ernest J. Friedman development since small and mid-sized firms produce from four to 24 times more innova­ aged to have their students use space with the presentation of the Mena­ tions per research dollar than Fortune 500 A exclusively. chem Begin Medal of Achievement corporations, according to the National Sci­ A qualifying student dependent of Award. ence Foundation. an overseas foreign or civil service em­ Ernest Friedman has been a commu­ A major federal effort to train workers for ployee is assigned a space required pri­ nity leader in Los Angeles for many new industries. Even under current de­ ority on a military flight, while a mili­ years. He has been involved in numer­ pressed circumstances, small, innovative tary member's student dependent ous cultural, charitable, and civic af­ firms lack the key personnel they need, must fly space available. Thus, the fairs including serving as a board such as computer programmers, assemblers and technically oriented sales people. child of a Foreign Service or civil serv­ member of the Jewish Federation Unlike large companies that have the abili­ ice employee can "bump" the military Council of Greater Los Angeles, ty to pay for such training, small and mid­ member's child if both are trying to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Vista del sized firms need some expanded tax credits get a seat on the same flight. Mar, Jewish Big Brothers, the United to train these vital workers. They also need Space available travel is- Way, American Jewish Committee, 332 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 and University of Southern California gible for such benefits if their incomes tion contained in the records of such State School of Medicine, among many were properly disclosed. agency- others. Mr. Friedman's interest and Clearly this situation needs to be "(i) wage information, support of the Bar-Ilan University in remedied. Given the current shortage " whether an individual is receiving, has received, or has made application for, Israel is an extension of his special af­ of funds for public assistance pro­ unemployment compensation, and the finity for exceptional educational and grams, we must insure that funds go amount of any such compensation being re­ community institutions. His efforts only to those in need, with the least ceived by such individual, have contributed to the well-being of amount of error or payment to those " the current home the Jewish community and the com­ who may have other sources of address of such individual, and munity at large both in Israel and at income. " whether an individual has refused an home. In addition, my bill will make avail­ offer of employment and, if so, a description Bar-Ilan University is the only able to child support enforcement of the employment so offered and the terms, conditions, and rate of pay thereof, American-chartered university m agencies the wage information of de­ and", Israel. It has an enrollment of 11,000 linquent parents. Even though this <2> Subsection of section 303 of such students. It is an institution which will not solve the problem of enforcing Act is amended by adding at the end thereof combines the highest standards of sec­ child support orders, it will at least the following new paragraph: ular scholarship with the study of the provide child support enforcement "(5) For purposes of section 455 of this Judaic heritage. agencies with another source of infor­ Act, expenses incurred to reimburse a State Benyamin Navon has held many mation to enable them to more effec­ agency for furnishing information or serv­ posts of wide scope and importance in tively track down parents who fail to ices pursuant to this subsection shall be considered to constitute expenses incurred Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. make their child support payments in the administration of the plan described Since 1978 Mr. Navon has served as and who have improperly thrown in the last sentence of paragraph (1)." consul general of Israel in the Los An­ their families onto the public dole. (b) ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN FOR AID TO geles area. In recognition of his exem­ The hard-working people of this FAKILIES WITH DEPENDENT CHILDREN plary service, the West Coast Friends country deserve to see an end to fraud PLAN.-Section 303 of such Act is amended of Bar-Ilan University have conferred and abuse in our welfare system. This by adding at the end thereof the following upon him an Honorary Fellowship in bill, by requiring all States to collect new subsections: Bar-Ilan University. wage data that can be used for verify­ "(f> The State agency charged with the administration of the State law- I ask the Members to join me in con­ ing welfare eligibility, will go a long "(A) shall disclose, upon request and on a gratulating Ernest J. Friedman and way toward ending welfare overpay­ reimbursable basis, to officers or employees Benyamin Navon on their many years ments. of a State or a political subdivision charged of accomplishment and to wish them H.R. 926 with the administration of a State plan for continued success in their endeavors.e A bill to amend the Social Security Act to aid and services to needy families with chil­ require State unemployment agencies to dren approved under part A of title IV of collect individual wage information on a this Act, any of the following information REDUCING ERROR IN INCOME quarterly basis, and for other purposes contained in the records of such State agency- SUPPORT PROGRAMS ACT Be it enacted by the Senate and House of "(i) wage information, Representatives of the United States of " whether an individual is receiving, HON. FORTNEY H. (PETE) STARK America in Congress assembled, has received, or has made application for, OF CALIFORNIA SECI'ION 1. SHORT TITLE. unemployment compensation, and the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES This Act may be cited as "The Reducing amount of any such compensation bei11g re­ Error in Income Support Programs Act of ceived by such individual, Tuesday, January 25, 1983 1983". " home • Mr. STARK. Mr. Speaker, today I SEC. 2. REQUIREMENT OF QUARTERLY SYSTEM OF address of such individual, and am introducing a bill to prevent fraud INDIVIDUAL WAGE REPORTING. "(iv> whether an individual has refused an and overpayment in various welfare Subsection of section 303 of the offer of employment and, if so, a description Social Security Act is amended by striking of the employment so offered and the programs by requiring State unem­ out the period at the end of paragraph <9> terms, conditions, and rate of pay th _afor, ployment agencies to collect individual and inserting in lieu thereof "; and" and by and wage information on a quarterly basis. adding at the end thereof the following new " shall establish such safeguards as are Presently only 38 States require in­ paragraph: necessary Requiring all persons paying remu­ of Labor in regulations> to insure that infor­ terly to State unemployment agencies, neration subject to contributions under the mation disclosed under subparagrapl~ > is even though it is generally acknowl­ State law to submit, not less frequent­ the amount of such aid or services, under information for verification purposes ly than quarterly, reports to the State the State plan approved under part A of in administering Federal and State agency charged with the administration of title IV of this Act. needs-based programs. the State law which show- "(2) Whenever the Secretary of Labor, Unreported and under-reported " the name and address of each individ­ after reasonable notice and opportunity for wages are two of the principal causes ual to whom such remuneration is paid, hearing to the State agency charged with of overpayments in needs-based pro­ "(B) the amount of such remuneration the administration of the State law, finds grams. Although the exact amount of paid to each individual, and that there is a failure to comply substantial­ overpayments caused by recipients not " such other information as such State ly with the requirements of par11.graph <1>, agency may deem appropriate to administer the Secretary of Labor shall notify such properly reporting income is unknown, the State law;". State agency that further payments will not the Government Accounting Office es­ (b) EFFECTIVE DATE.-The amendment be made to the State until the Secretary is timates that in fiscal years 1978 and made by subsection shall apply with re­ satisfied that there is no longer any such 1979, five of six major welfare pro­ spect to services performed after December failure. Until the Secretary of Labor is so grams had annual overpayments of 31, 1984. satisfied, the Secretary shall make no fur­ $867 million. Without corrective . SEC. 3. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION. ther certification to the Secretary of the action, Federal expenditures, because (a) CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT.- Treasury with respect to such State. of overpayments in these five pro­ (1) Subparagraph of section 303 "<3> For purposes of section 403 of this of the Social Security Act is amended to Act, expenses incurred to reimburse a State grams, will probably exceed $1 billion read as follow: agency for furnishing information pursuant in fiscal year 1983. In addition, an un­ " shall disclose, upon request and on a to paragraph <1 > shall be considered to con­ known amount of other program bene­ reimbursable basis, to officers or employees stitute expenses incurred in the administra­ fits are improperly provided to cash of any State or local child support enforce- tion of the State plan approved under part grant recipients who would not be eli- ment agency any of the following informa- A of title IV of this Act. January 25, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 333 "(g) The State agency charged with the to report the distribution received was reprinted in the CONGRESSIONAL administration of the State law shall be fur­ from the fund as ordinary income, RECORD on December 21, belittled Ms. nished, upon request and on a reimbursable with a tax liability spread over a 5- Daniel for her involvement in organi­ basis, any information contained in the records of any agency or office referred to year period. zations that are concerned with the in subsections . . or to which the This program has been successful in rights of prisoners. The article offered State agency has furnished any information New York State since its enactment in not a single shred of evidence that Ms. under such subsections, relating to an indi­ 1978. And although other States offer Daniel is an unsatisfactory appoint­ vidual and the earnings, employment, incentives for savings for education, ment but concluded by doubting her health, and address of such individual. Any the participation rate in such plans capacity to carry out the job. information furnished to the State agency would increase dramatically if there The next day, James A. Wechsler re­ under this subsection shall be used only for purposes of determining an individual's eli­ were also Federal tax incentives to sponded to the attack with the follow­ gibility for unemployment compensation or promote long-range savings for educa­ ing article in the New York Post, set­ the amount of unemployment compensation tion. A Federal PASS program would ting the record straight about Ms. payable to an individual. No finding of a provide a strong incentive for such Daniel's qualifications to be legal failure to comply substantially with any of savings, and would become an impor­ counsel to the Governor: the requirements of subsections (d), or tant source of much-needed funds for CUOMO HAs THE BEST OF COUNSEL shall be made or enforced with respect to capital investment by the private any such agency or office which is failing to sector. comply with this subsection." My bill differs from most other edu­ Back in 1977, then U.S. Attorney General (C) TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.- Benjamin R. Civiletti organized a "talent (!) Paragraph <2> of section 304 of such cational savings incentive bills in sev­ search." Its mission was to find a new head Act is amended to read as follows: eral important ways. First, it allows a for the civil division of the Justice Dept.­ "(2) makes a finding with respect to a maximum contribution of $1,500, and the biggest unit in that agency. State or a State agency under subsection it contains an escalator clause tying "I remember that we reviewed 50 or more . . (d), . or of section 303,". the maximum contribution to the very promising possibilies," Civiletti recalled <2> Section 454<20> of the Social Securi­ Consumer Price Index. Second, the in a telephone interview yesterday. "We all ty Act is amended by striking out "section felt Alice Daniel was the most qualified." 508 of the Unemployment Compensation plan allows parents and grandparents to establish a separate fund for each It was a choice he and associates were to Amendments of 1976" and inserting in lieu celebrate throughout her two-and-a-half thereof "section 303 of this Act". child. Third, it permits accounts to be year tenure, which ended with the change <3> Subsection of section 3304 of the set up according to the IRS definition in administrations. Internal Revenue Code of 1954 is amended of a close relative, allowing foster chil­ "She was just superb-bright, energetic, by striking out paragraph <16> and by redes­ dren and other dependents to benefit with great sense of legal judgment-and a ignating paragraph <17> as paragraph <16>. from the program. Fourth, the PASS very good sense of humor," Civiletti said. <4> Subsection of section 3 of the "It wasn't easy-coming in as head of a di­ Wagner-Peyser Act is hereby re­ account for up to 10 years from the vision of about 450 lawyers and without pre­ date of high school graduation, distin­ viously knowing us. She also had to work pealed. with U.S. Attorneys throughout the coun­ Subsection of section 508 of the guishing it from other bills which try. Unemployment Compensation Amendments limit withdrawal to the 26th birthday "She didn't sit around passively-she of 1976 is hereby repealed. of the beneficiary. Fifth, the PASS made important structural changes while (d) EFFECTIVE DATE.-The amendments plan allows transportation to be count­ made by this section shall take effect on the getting along very well with the many date of the enactment of this Act.e ed as an allowable fund expense. people involved." Sixth, contributors may benefit from The 48-year-old, Brooklyn-born woman he the current high interest rates, as the was talking about was recently named by HIGHER EDUCATION COSTS money in PASS accounts may be Gov.-elect Mario Cuomo as his legal counsel. Her designation was widely heralded placed into high-interest money inside and outside the legal fraternity. The HON.THOMASJ. DOWNEY market certificates. Finally, PASS ac­ first public dissenting opinion came from at­ OF NEW YORK counts under my plan have no report­ torney Roy M. Cohn on this page yesterday. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ing requirements, making them com­ It will hardly shake Mario Cuomo. Tuesday, January 25, 1983 parable to ordinary savings accounts By traditional standards, Mrs. Daniel's in this respect. credentials, beginning with a distinguished e Mr. DOWNEY, Mr. Speaker, one of My PASS plan would promote sav­ record as law student and teacher, could the greatest financial burdens faced ings for investment in education, help hardly be more impressive. by a middle-income family in the Running the Justice Dept.'s many-faceted relieve the crushing burden on parents civil divisions with distinction would be gen­ United States today is that of higher of higher education costs, and increase education for its children. Education is erally deemed an accomplishment-for man the amount of funds available for or woman. It both defends the government more than an advancement tool for business investment.e in an infinite variety of civil suits and han­ the individual receiving it-indeed, an dles the prosecution of recovery suits. . educated citizenry is the most valuable Such matters, however, are obviously not asset a nation can possess. COUNSEL TO THE GOVERNOR on Mr. Cohn's mind. He devoted only one Today, I am reintroducing a bill I OF NEW YORK cryptic paragraph to Mrs. Daniels' Justice proposed in the 97th Congress to es­ Dept. role. The real thrust of his critique tablish the parents and students sav­ HON. TED WEISS seemed to be that her broad view of things ings program, called the PASS plan. closely resembles that of Mario Cuomo. OF NEW YORK Like Cuomo during the recent campaign, Under this plan, taxpayers are allowed IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES a deduction for contributions to a Mrs. Daniel is accused of being a "do­ Tuesday, January 25, 1983 gooder." (The epithet has long had a curi­ qualified higher education fund, ous sound; is a "do-badder" worthier of which is established solely for the pur­ • Mr. WEISS. Mr. Speaker, New York esteem?> Specifically, Cohn detects a sinis­ pose of financing the future costs of Governor Mario Cuomo has appointed ter concern for the rights of defendants al­ high education of eligible benefici­ an attorney of outstanding abilities to legedly overshadowing the fate of "victims.'' aries. Taxpayers make contributions the post of counsel to the Governor. Cuomo was subjected to the same attack. up to $1,500 per year to a P{\SS fund. Alice Daniel, the appointee, received Mrs. Daniel has indeed demonstrably ex­ hibited serious commitment to the Bill of The student could then use the assets high praise as the Director of the Jus­ Rights. She has been an executive of the of the fund to attend institutions of tice Department's Civil Division and as Legal Services Corp., an entity dedicated to higher education anywhere in the Legal Service Corporation executive. the proposition that the poor are no less en­ United States. Upon completion of col­ But an article by Roy Cohn in the titled to counsel than the affluent. The lege, the beneficiary would be required New York Post on December 8, that Reagan Administration, vigorously support- 334 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 ed by Mr. Cohn, has been waging a high­ and Jews are permitted to live where dozens of ethnic groups whose roots pressure drive to destroy or cripple that they choose. We must make a special are spread all over the world. In light agency. effort in this cause now, so as to dem­ of this fact, I am particularly appreci­ Gov. Cuomo would surely be disposed to resist that operation without benefit of Mrs. onstrate to the new Soviet leadership ative of the fine example which the Daniel's counsel. the depth of American outrage over Armenian community has set for Cohn also finds her guilty of association the U.S.S.R.'s denial of the human other ethnic groups-being a full par­ with the Prisoners' Rights project of the rights of its Jewish population, and ticipant in the community-and at the NAACP's Legal Defense Fund and the Civil signal that a reversal of these policies same time retaining for their children Liberties Union. She would no doubt con­ would improve our countries' relation­ and grandchildren those things which fess. ship. are unique to their culture. This is es­ The simplistic view that constitutional I have written to Soviet Ambassador pecially laudable if one is aware of the protection for defendants is the main con­ Dobrynin to protest the latest decline tributing cause to the crime plague has been terrible deprivation, suffering, and contested here on many days. in Soviet Jewish emigration, and ask persecution that these people have en­ Certainly nothing in his indictment of that my letter be printed in the dured in the past. A lesser people Mrs. Daniel will come as shock or revelation RECORD. I encourage all my colleagues would have given up all hope and their to Cuomo. Parenthetically it might be noted to join me in working to insure that national identity would have been lost. that the director for criminal justice whom the right to emigrate is guaranteed for Their contribution to my district and Cuomo simultaneously named is a former Jews in the Soviet Union, and that to surrounding communities only ex­ district attorney. Soviet policies on emigration are re­ emplifies the true Armenian spirit of The real question is whether Cohn, now versed. The figures in the chart above an actively practicing Republocrat, should courage, loyalty, and fortitude. be sitting in adversary judgment on are too shocking to go unprotested. I would like to call the attention of Cuomo's choice of his lawyer. Some ques­ HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, my colleagues an article that recently tions, at least, were settled by the election: Washington, D.C., January 25, 1982. appeared in the Sacramento Bee on one was the new governor's right to pick his Ambassador .ANATOLY DOBRYNIN, January 16, 1983, which gives an his­ own counsel. Embassy of the U.S.S.R., torical perspective on the Armenian In fact, there may even be those who Washington, D.C. people and their background: voted against Lew Lehrman because they DEAR MR. AlloiBASSADOR: I was shocked to learn of the precipitous decline in the ARMENIANs: NEW "IN" GROUP HAD GRIM feared he would select the former counsel to PAST Joe McCarthy's Investigating Committee number of Jews permitted to leave the for the post. U.S.S.R. in 1982 and am writing to protest Which is another way of saying that, for your country's policies on Soviet Jewish Gov. George Deukmejian is Armenian. some of us, Roy Cohn's attack is the ulti­ emigration. His wife, Gloria nee Sa.atjian, is Armenian mate testimonial to Alice DanieLe The Helsinki Final Act, to which the too. U.S.S.R. is a party, guarantees certain fun­ The governor makes a point of noting damental human rights such as the right to that his parents, like thousands of other Ar­ GREEN CONDEMNS SOVIET RE­ live where one chooses. By clamping down menians, fled Armenia to find freedom in STRICTIONS OF JEWISH EMI­ on Soviet Jewish emigration, this right is the United States. The "Duke" is proud of GRATION flagrantly violated by the Soviet Union. his heritage. Armenians all over are proud This tragedy is compounded by the Soviet of George Deukmejian. Friends of Armeni­ authorities' harsh treatment of its Jewish an ancestry fill important slots in his ad­ HON. BILL GREEN population. Through systematic harassment ministration. The Armenians are a fiercely OF NEW YORK of Jews who seek only to practice their reli­ loyal and hard-working people. A lot of Ar­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES gion without interference, the Soviet Union menians live in Fresno. denies Jews the right to participate fully in Prediction: look for things "Armenian" to Tuesday, January 25, 1983 either Soviet life or in Jewish community be buzz items for the next four years in Sac­ e Mr. GREEN. Mr. Speaker, I want to life. ramento. Like Armenian food <"shish share with my colleagues the tragic These policies must be reversed. Now, kebab">. Or famous Armenian sayings with the advent of a new Soviet leader, Armenia is statistics on the drop in Soviet Jewish there exists an excellent opportunity for suddenly "in." emigration. & 1982 recedes from our the Soviet Union to demonstrate its good Where the hell's Armenia? memory, and the 98th Congress will to the U.S. by permitting Jews to emi­ Like Latvia or Lithuania, and, to a lesser begins, we must not forget Soviet in­ grate. I demand that your country take this degree Botswana or Abu Dhabi, Armenia is transigence on this important issue. In course. one of those vague, overcast countries that 1982, the number of Jews leaving the Sincerely, you just can't easily place on the mental Soviet Union plummeted to roughly BILL GREEN, world map. one-third that of the previous year, Member of Congress.e "Armenia? Hmm, isn't that next to ... Germany?" Not quite. 1981. The magnitude of this drop is The problem with Armenia is that, as a underscored by the fact that 1981 was ARMENIAN-AMERICANS sovereign nation with historically prescribed a year in which fewer Jews left the boundaries, it simply doesn't exist anymore. Soviet Union than any year in recent HON. TONY COELHO There's no such place as "Armenia." It's a memory. OF CALIFORNIA victim of genocide and political oppresssion, and the Armenians, like the Jews, are a per­ The following table charts the tight­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ening Soviet grip on Jews: secuted people. Unlike the Jews, however, Tuesday, January 25, 1983 the Armenians have no Israel. Nor have Jews pennitted to emigrate from U.S.S.R. they had means of redress. They've suffered Year: e Mr. COELHO. Mr. Speaker, I rise without reparations. 1982...... 2,692 today on behalf of a group of Ameri­ Therefore, in order to understand the Ar­ 1981...... 9,447 cans seldom given the recognition due menians, why they came to the United 1980...... 21,471 them, but whose courage, culture, and States, and what forces were put to bear on 1979...... 51,320 tradition have contributed greatly to a boy like George Deukmejian, one has to This precipitous drop in emigration the betterment of our society, Armeni­ appreciate the Armenian condition. figures must be reversed. The U.S. an-Americans. In short, few nations in history have been Government must make clear in all its As most of us are aware, George terrorized as much as Armenia, an ancient Deukmejian, the recently elected Gov­ people whose sphere once stretched from dealings with the Soviets that it will the Black to the Caspian seas, including all not countenance what is clearly a be­ ernor of California, is of Armenian de­ of eastern Turkey and a southern section of trayal of the freedoms guaranteed in scent. I am most privileged and proud the Soviet Union. Today, only 10 percent of the Helsinki Final Act. We must press to have in my district a large segment that original territory still survives as Arme­ the emigration issue with the Soviets of the Armenian population. My dis­ nian "homeland," and it's under Soviet again and again until the gates open trict is made up almost entirely of domination. January 25, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 335 Because of its strategic location between to. They live in a small but scrupulously education," beams Vart, who never had a East and West, and because it was the first neat east Sacramento home, which is filled chance to finish school. "I have to brag nation to embrace Christianity, Armenia, with family pictures and reminders of their about my children," she brags). They now for some 2,500 years, has been a bloody Armenian homeland. A framed color photo have eight grandchildren, and family pic­ doormat where scores of invading forces of George and Gloria Deukmejian enjoys a tures are scattered throughout the Ohane­ have wiped their feet. starting with the Per­ prominent position atop the mantle. "He's a sian home. "We all come together on holi­ sians, the Byzantines, Huns, Arabs, Mongols nice person, a good man," pronounces Yer­ days," says Vart. "We do everything togeth­ and Ottoman Turks, the history of Armenia vant, "I hope he does a good job," echoes er. I'm a good cook, but they don't let me do has been one of continual occupation and Vart. too much." oppression. The Ohanesians have been married 62 As for the past, Vart turns sad and rubs However, it was in 1915 that the Armeni­ years. "A long time, Sonny," says Vart with her hands. "I never forget. How am I going ans were confronted with the "final solu­ a gentle smile. And perhaps because they've to forget? We never forget." Her gently tion." By decree of Talaat Pasha, minister been married such a long time, they've voice becomes uncharacteristically hard. of the interior for the revolutionary Young become shadows of each other, knowing As for Armenian nationalist groups, like Turks, the Armenians became this century's each other's thoughts, sometimes even ar­ the Secret Army for the Liberation of Arme­ first victims of a government-sanctioned ticulating them at the same time. nia, which, since 1970, has conducted vari­ genocide. Asked about their life in Armenia and ous "terrorist" acitvities against the Turk­ In a brutal and systematic fashion, Turk­ their exodus to America, both, with the ish government, Yervant and Vart have ish-occupied Armenia's estimated 1.75 mil­ bubbling excitement of small children eager little sympathy or support. They both shake lion Armenians were wrested from their to speak, begin to blurt out biographical their heads simultaneously. homes and driven on death marches to the facts and narrative details simultaneously. "They are wrong," says Yervant firmly. deserts of Syria and Mesopotamia. There, A confusing, competitive hubbub results "They are too late, Sonny," echoes Vart. they were either murdered outright or which irks Yervant no end. At that, she smiles and asks "Sonny" to slowly died of starvation. By the end of Finally, Yervant, who has imperious eyes stay over for a real Armenian dinner.e World War I, some 1.5 million Armenians and an impatient manner, levels a stern had been wiped out. gaze at Vart, and snaps exasperatedly, if af­ And the world did little but watch. Indeed, fectionately, "OK, then shut up. I do it!" Vart, momentarily chastised, sinks back in EMERGENCY FUNDS FOR THE it was no less than Hitler, who, just 25 years HOMELESS later, justified his own pogroms, by saying: her chair at the dining room table and rubs "I have given orders to my Death Units to her delicate hands. "I'm sorry," she whis­ exterminate without mercy or pity men, pers meekly. "I just get so excited." Yervant, satisfied, and now the center of HON. FORTNEY H. (PETE) STARK women and children belonging to the OF CALIFORNIA Polish-speaking race. It is only in this attention, slowly unfolds his tale. manner that we can acquire the vital terri­ "It's a long story, Sonny," again chimes in IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES an irrepressible Vart. tory which we need. After all, who remem­ Tuesday, January 25, 1983 bers today the extermination of the Arme­ Yet, it's a familiar one to most Armenian nians?'' immigrants, and the pertinent facts ar-e • Mr. STARK. Mr. Speaker, today I these: am proposing legislation to address The survtvmg Armenians remember. Yervant and Vart were born and raised in There are an estimated 6 million Armenians a bustling Armenian town, high in the the problem of the homeless which in the world today. About 2¥2 million of mountains, near the Soviet border . Yervant's father was a shopkeep­ million for emergency shelter and re­ Middle East and Europe; and the remaining er; Vart's a tailor. lated assistance for these unfortunate 500,000 are in the United States. When the Turkish death sentence of 1915 Of those, 100,000 reside in the Los Angeles individuals and families. came down, both families were seized from I do not need to spend much time area, which has the largest concentration of their homes and led separately, and shack­ Armenians, and an estimated 20,000 are in led, into the Syrian desert. Vart's family, explaining the problem of the home­ Fresno. Sacramento has only a sprinkling of except for one brother, was killed outright; less. Anyone who has picked up a Armenians, perhaps as few as 200 families, Yervant's father was executed, and two of major newspaper or national news though it does boast its own Armenian his brothers died of starvation in the refu­ magazine recently has seen articles church, St. James, at 3240 B St., and an gee camps. Yervant, then 19, dug the graves graphically describing the horrible active chapter of Triple X, the statewide Ar­ himself. He escaped death by disguising plight of the "new wandering poor." A menian fraternity. himself as a Kurdish tribesman, a Moslem Though Armenians today are assimilated recent survey of large cities by the people who roamed the desert. United States Conference of Mayors and prominent in all fields of endeavor, From the Syrian city of Aleppo, Yervant they all share a profound outrage over the and the surviving members of his family, as places the number of homeless at 2 Turkish-perpetrated genocide, which left no well as Vart and her brother, traveled to million. Other projections range from Armenian family untouched, and a con­ Beirut and arranged passage to Constanti­ 500,000 to 4 million. Terrible as these founding sadness that no country has ever nople. figures are the real problem is that seen fit to publicly condemn the Turkish There, Yervant and Vart were married. the numbers are growing at a frighten­ government. Eventually they secured passports, and, ing pace. Not only have Armenians gone without with relatives already living in Fresno Mayors and State health officials any restitution from Turkey, which excuses cent, or a total of $70 a residential cus­ and State financial support. Every day for the last four years they tomer for March through August, on Although the facts set forth in this have appeared at the doorstep of a Balti­ the average. In November, three pipe­ article are indeed discouraging to more rowhouse that shelters battered line companies requested a price in­ those seeking shelters in the Washing­ women and asked to be taken in. Some have ton, D.C., area, it is even more alarm­ black eyes and cuts from beatings adminis­ crease that could result in a $26.2 mil­ tered by irate husbands; others are simply lion increase in Ohio alone. ing to learn that throughout the coun­ scared. A recent letter from a constituent of try, more than 2 million women are But each day of late, at least five of these mine illustrates the plight of middle­ beaten each year by their husbands. physically abused women, some with equal­ and low-income people across the Researchers who conducted this na­ ly frightened children, will be turned away, country who are struggling to pay tional survey speculate that even simply because the House of Ruth shelter, their gas bills: these figures are grossly underestimat­ with 50 beds, cannot keep up with the ed since a large number of domestic vi­ demand. The gas shortage of the mid 1970's has The overload at the House of Ruth is oc­ long since been remedied, but the price in­ olence cases go unreported by victims, friends, hospitals, and even police. An curring at other shelters throughout Mary­ creasing trend set at that time continues to land-and around the country-and points skyrocket • • • if Congress does not approve FBI uniform crime report recently re­ up what state officials say is an alarming in­ a freeze and/ or a reduction in gas rates, leased facts that 40 percent of female crease in the incidents of wife beating that thousands of retired persons on fixed in­ homicide victims are killed by family they believe have been fueled by the na­ comes and thousands more with low in­ members or boyfriends. Couple these tion's difficult economic times. comes will be forced into starvation in order statistics with those of a Connecticut "The thing that people fight about most to pay their bills. I would hope that mem­ hospital which found that battering when they are married is money," said bers of Congress would have enough feeling accounts for one in four suicide at­ Linda Heisner, director of the state division for their fellow citizens to stop this cruel of Protective Services for Children and and inhuman price gouging. tempts by women and we realize the immediate need for action to be taken Families. "When you look at the economy Even when consumers make dramat­ there are more people under stress finan­ ic cutbacks in their use of natural gas, to provide a temporary retreat and cially so there are going to be more argu­ their battle is fought in vain. A con­ counseling service for both victims and ments about money. It's the same sort of stituent who has kept meticulous rec­ their abusers. stress that is causing the increase in child Despite these shocking statistics, as abuse." ords told me that between December of February 1981, there were only 400 Heisner said it is difficult to document the 1981 and December 1982 his family shelters offering battered women and increase through police statistics because used 24 percent less natural gas than children emergency services. It is im­ many women will not report abuse. the previous year, yet their bill contin­ portant to note, however, t hat these Also, until recent years, law enforcement ued to skyrocket. officials did not keep statistics about spouse For many, t he natural gas price in­ 400 shelters existed at a time when abuse. Recent FBI statistics showed a slight creases have become a choice between some Federal support and guidance decrease in the number of reported abuse fuel or food. I hope that Congress will was provided through the Department cases, a decrease that Heisner said she be­ respond to t his emergency situation. of Health and Human Services. The lieves is caused by the greater number of services provided through the Office widely publicized alternatives to calling This legislation will help to alleviate on Domestic Violence and the Nation­ police, such as moving into shelters, calling the crisis this heating season. The al Clearing House on Domestic Vio­ hotlines or using new legal methods to force 98th Congress also needs to address lence within HHS provided a data an aggressor out of the h ouse. the issue of scheduled price decontrols "In significant numbers people don t call and to develop a long-term natural gas bank on services to victims, main­ the police," she said. "It's at the shelters policy. We owe the American people tained research and funding source in­ where you see the increase." nothing less.e formation and technical assistance to Officials in Virginia and the District of shelters and other related projects Columbia have also noted the increase in throughout the country. Both pro­ the number of women seeking shelter. RISE IN BATI'ERED WOMEN grams were abolished in 1981 as a "With all the kind of social pressures that BLAMED ON POOR ECONOMY result of budget reductions requested are on right now, people's ability to cope by the administration. CUrrently the with stress is lower and it takes less to set people off," said Janice Moore, executive di­ HON. AUSTIN J. MURPHY only Federal assistance available to rector of My Sister's Place in the District. OF PENNSYLVANIA these struggling shelters is a few dol­ My Sister's Place provided beds for 262 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES lars from the Legal Enforcement As­ women and children last year, about 90 sistance Office and the social services more than the year before. Tuesday, January 25, 1983 block grant. The administration has Nationally, similar trends have become ap­ e Mr. MURPHY. Mr. Speaker, I proposed to abolish LEA and money is parent, according to the Washington, D.C.­ would like to bring to the attention of so tight within the block grant pro­ based National Coalition Against Domestic gram that very few States are able to Violence. One coalition officer, Barbara my colleagues here in the House an ar­ Shaw, who is based in Illinois, said last week ticle which recently appeared in the expend moneys for new or existing that a battered women's shelter in Peoria, Washington Post headlined "Rise in shelters. As a result many shelters Ill., recently released statistics showing a Battered Women Blamed on Poor have been forced to close because pri­ dramatic increase in the demand for beds Economy." The text of this article de­ vate contributions are simply not during periods of layoffs at the local plants. scribes the drastic increase in the enough to keep them operating. In Maryland, Heisner said that almost all number of women reporting to bat­ In light of this growing problem, I 11 public local shelters and privately run fa­ tered women's shelters in the Wash­ wish to advise my colleagues that I cilities have operateq at full capacity during intend to introduce legislation within the last year and frequently have had to ington, D.C., metropolitan area citing tum away eligible women. economic stress as the precipitating the next few weeks to provide Federal The most dramatic increase in the number cause for the rise in abuse cases. Balti­ assistance for victims of domestic vio­ of women turned away occurred at Balti­ more's House of Ruth, one of Mary­ lence as well as to offer preventative more's House of Ruth, where 450 women land's 11 public local shelters, was services to the abusers. I sincerely were turned away in fiscal 1981, while 235 forced to turn away 450 victims of do- hope that after reading the following were turned away in the first three months 338 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 of fiscal 1982, which began in July, accord­ It is my understanding that the tiona! Guard since 1974 when he si­ ing to director Bettye Williams. Direct Sellers Association is attempt­ multaneously became the adjutant If the same rate keeps up for the rest of ing to make the availability of this general of Michigan, the director of the year, nearly 1,000 people-more than publication widely know, prior to this twice the number in 1981-will have been the State department of military af­ turned away. year's tax filings. They are to be com­ fairs, and the commanding general of At the same time, the number of requests mended for their cooperation in this the Michigan National Guard. by battered women for the shelter's legal project.e General Johnston's stellar career service increased by two-thirds. started at the height of World War II "I think the explanation is right there in when as a 19-year-old he enlisted in Washington," Williams said. "One of the CHILD CARE AND FAMILY CARE TRUST ACT September of 1942 as an aviation cadet precipitating causes of abuse is stress, eco­ Air nomic stress. But what are these people in the U.S. Army Corps. His pilot going to do? We try to get a bed for them training continued through 1943 and HON. THOMAS J. DOWNEY after advanced training in tactical re­ somewhere else." OF NEW YORK At the Montgomery County shelter in Be­ connaissance he was assigned to the thesda, which with 26 beds is the largest in IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES European theater in 1944. During this the state, the number of women using the Tuesday, January 25, 1983 tour of duty, he was assigned to the facility in October was double the amount • Mr. DOWNEY. Mr. Speaker, today, 67th photo group and to the 363d of past years, according to Cindy Anderson, photo group when it was formed in director of the county's Abused Persons I am reintroducing the child care and Program. family care trust act, which provides France. Assigned to the 162d Tactical October is normally a quiet month, Ander­ savings incentives to families with de­ Reconnaissance Squadron for the du­ son said. velopmentally disabled children and ration of this tour, he flew 98 combat The number of women using the shelter adults. missions during one of which his air­ has steadily increased since the center The child care and family care trust craft was damaged by gunfire requir­ opened, with 125 using it in 1979 and nearly act offers encouragement to families ing him to parachute over enemy 200 in 1982. with severely handicapped children or lines. A free French patriot returned Anderson attributes the increase to diffi­ cult times and greater publicity about the progressively disabled adults so that him to the U.S. Army hospital where shelter. they can provide essential care for as he received treatment for wounds and In addition, Anderson said, contacts long as possible. It does this by recog­ he returned to duty within 30 days. In through the hotline are up 25 percent in the nizing the extraordinary time and October 1945, he was released from last year, from 2,263 in 1981 to about 2,840 effort required by parents of disabled active duty but remained active in the last year. children and offers a new way for Air Force Reserve until 1946, at which Prince Georges County has not had a bat­ them to continue to provide for their time the 171st Fighter Squadron of tered women's shelter for two years, since needs. Air Assisi closed in the wake of allegations of fi­ the Michigan National Guard was nancial improprieties by its director. But a The bill does this in two ways. First, formed. new facility is scheduled to open in the it increases the amount a parent can General Johnston served in many county in March, and shelter officials are claim for child care expenses, and does capacities with the 171st Fighter seeking donations of supplies and equip­ not require the parents of a develop­ Squadron and was the commander ment.e mentally disabled child to go to work when the unit was recalled to active to be eligible to claim the tax credit. duty in January 1951 during the TAX INFORMATION FOR DIRECT Second, it helps provide for long-term Korean action as a part of the 127th SELLERS care needs by establishing qualified Fighter Wing. After release from family care trusts. The tax treatment active duty in October 1952. he served of these trusts would be like an IRA, as tactical squadron commander, tacti­ HON. FORTNEY H. (PETE) STARK allowing a maximum contribution of cal group commander, and director of OF CALIFORNIA $15,000 per year. Families caring for operations of the 127th Tactical Re­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES adults with diseases like multiple scle­ connaissance Wing until his appoint­ Tuesday, January 25, 1983 rosis or Hodgkins could also use the ment as assistant adjutant general for e Mr. STARK. Mr. Speaker, I would trust procedure. Trustees would invest air, State of Michigan in October 1959. like to call the public's and the Con­ money for the accounts and accumu­ He also served as commander, head­ gress attention to a new IRS publica­ lated funds to be used as medical quarters, Michigan Air National tion entitled "Tax Information for needs dictate. Guard for 4 years. He has been a Direct Sellers." This publication, No. The alternative to making it finan­ member of Tactical Air Command Re­ 911, grew out of a hearing by the cially possible for families to provide serve Forces Policy Council and the Ways and Means Select Revenue for their own handicapped or disabled Department of the Air Force Reserve Measures Subcommittee last April. dependents is to rely on public funds. Forces Policy Committee. The hearing was devoted to problems With increasing concern about the After release from military service in which were occurring in certain tax prospect of large budget deficits, this 1945, he was employed in the Detroit deductions being claimed by some does not appear to be a likely solution. area as superintendent of a tool, die, direct sellers. At the hearing, our col­ I believe we need to help parents of se­ and gage design and manufacturing league from Georgia, Mr. FoWLER, sug­ verely handicapped children or pro­ firm until recalled to the Air Force in gested to the Treasury Department gressively disabled so that they can 1951. After this release from active witnesses that the IRS prepare a pam­ provide the essential care themselves duty in 1952, he was employed as air phlet to help this sector of our econo­ for as long as possible.e commander of the Air Technician De­ my better understand what are appro­ tachment for the Michigan Air Na­ priate tax deductions. In this way, the MAJ. GEN. JOHN A. JOHNSTON tional Guard at Detroit Metropolitan vast majority of honest direct sellers Airport until his appointment in 1959 could better resist the charlatan HON. BOB TRAXLER as assistant adjutant general for air. claims of a few who were urging exces­ He was employed by the State of OF MICHIGAN Michigan in this capacity until ap­ sive and illegal deductions. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES The IRS is to be commended for re­ pointed adjutant general of Michigan sponding to Mr. FowLER's suggestion, Tuesday, January 25, 1983 on December 31, 1974. and I hope that this publication will • Mr. TRAXLER. Mr. Speaker, Maj. General Johnston has attended resolve many of the questions which Gen. John A. Johnston has been the nearly all of the senior service schools have been raised in the past. "standard bearer" of the Michigan Na- including the Air Command and Staff January 25, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 339 College where he graduated in 1960 ciation of the United States, National Thorsness. "The job is what you really need and the Industrial College of the Guard Association of Michigan, Amer­ to feel worthwhile." ican Legion, American Defense Pre­ After two months, the program, which op­ Armed Forces in 1971. He has also at­ erates out of a small Wilshire District office, tended the flight orientation courses paredness Association, and serves as has matched 22 pairs of veterans and found and subsequently flown the following president of the board of directors at jobs for four veterans. military aircraft: P-40, P-51, T-33, F­ St. Lawrence Hospital. Gallison, a stocky Texan with thick black U4, F-94, F-89, F-86, RF-84, and RB- General Johnston was appointed to hair and a full beard, was one of the first 57; as well as C-47, C-54, and C-131. the Reserve Forces Policy Board by matches, paired with Lucky Simone, a talka­ General Johnston has particularly the Deputy Secretary of Defense for a tive, 36-year-old New Yorker with long distinguished himself since his ap­ 3-year term from January 1981. blond hair and a paunch that spills out over pointment in 1974. In this important His retirement upon reaching his his waic;tband. assignment, the forceful leadership 60th birthday at the end of this Simone, who spent 16 months with the Marines in Vietnam, managed a Los Angeles and the outstanding and dedicated ef­ month will be a loss not only of his apartment building and needed a matnte­ forts of General Johnston were signifi­ friendship and wise counsel, but a loss nance man. He hired Gallison to work two cantly displ2.yed in the development of to the Nation of a career of dedicated days a week. After a month or so, Simone both Army and Air Forces in Michigan service to achieving and keeping a just helped him get work three more days a which are now prepared on the short­ peace.e week at an apartment bufiding across the est notice to meet their wartime mis­ street. sion requirements. The developed "Counseling doesn't always help a whole force is equally ready to react to a full VIETNAM "BROTHERS" SEEK lot," said Gallison, 34. "A job helps more spectrum of military support to civil HELP FROM EACH OTHER than someone telling you what to do, it needs as has been aptly demonstrated helps you get adjusted. . . . It's a helluva by repeatedly successful accomplish­ program." HON. BOBBI FIEDLER "We just show them the way to their own ment of blizzard relief o~erations, ice OF CALIFORNIA destiny," Simone said. "We don't babysit dam reduction, train accident assist­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES these guys at all." ance, tornado recovery missions, and Tuesday, January 25, 1983 Thorsness runs the program through the emergency traffic assistance. Through Vietnam Veterans Lee.dership Program, a his personal efforts Camp Grayling e Ms. FIEDLER. Mr. Speaker, I would nationwide, nonprofit organization for has become not only one of the finest like to bring to the attention of my which he serves as Los Angeles chairman. training facilities in the country for colleagues a program that is working The Leadership Program was set up in 1981 both Active and Reserve Army and Air successfully in my area to help Viet­ to aid an estimated 500,000 veterans who have not been able to readjust economically l~'orces, but, recognizing the need in nam era veterans. The program called the event of a national emergency for the "Sponsorship Plan" was put to­ (lr emotionally. mobilization stations and sites in this gether by Congressional Medal of FROM DAYS ON FARM part of the Nation, he has personally Honor winner and former prisoner of At first, the local Leadership Program doggedly pursued to successful frui­ war Leo Thorsne&;. The Los Angeles office acted only as a referral service, put­ tion the designation of the northern Times recently reported on this pro­ ting veterans in touch with agenc es and progrs.ms that could help them. Then ll4ichigan facility as a mobilization gram as follows: Thorsness developed his idea, which he said site. His close liaison with officials in [From the , Jan. 2, 19831 he drew from his childho?d days on a Min­ other States as with those in Washing­ VIET "BROTHERS"-VETS SEEK HELP FROM nesota farm. ton, D.C. has resulted in an awareness EACH OTHER "If someone's barn b•J.med down, neigh­ of the outstanding capabilities of the bors would come from all over and help r~­ National Guard force in Michigan build the thing," said Thorsness, now a di­ Gregory Gallison came home from three rector of civic affairs fo-; Litton Industries under his leadership to meet any and years in Vietnam in 1970 and found no one all challenges. The singularly distinc­ &lld a man who ran unsuccessfully for U.S. waiting to shake his hand or throw a parade Senator in South Dakota after returning tive accomplishments of General or give him a job. from Vietnam in the early 1970s. "This is Johnston while serving as adjutant The young black veteran had no skills or that sort of an approach, people helping general of Michigan crown an over 40- experience, and when he took his problems people." year distinguished military career in t.o the Veterans Administration and asked That kind of bond-"a brotherhood," the service of his country and reflect for training, he got forms to fill out and Simone calls it-is easy to observe as Simone long lines to stand in. When he went for ~rreat credit on ·him. and Gallison work together In the apart· therapy, he got counselors who had not ment building. They are friends first, His decorations and awards include been to the war and did not know what it Air Medal with <15> Oak Leaf Clusters; worker and boss second. was like to come back. Galllson says he and Simone often talk Purple Heart; Distinguished Unit Cita­ Finally, he robbed a liquor store and got about the war and about how Simone ad­ tion; Air Force Outstanding Unit five years in prison. justed to civilian life when be came back. Award; Air Force Organization Excel­ Now, about 12 years later, Gallison has They talk about the difficulties Gallison lence Award; European-African-Middle steady work and is trying to rebuild his life. faces, about his money worries and his fear Eastern Campaign Medal with (5) But it was not the bureaucracy that saved that he might resort to crime again. Bronze Stars; World War II Victory him, nor a government training program "It's hell out there, me being black and an nor a VA counselor. It was Leo Thorsness' ex-con, but Lucky is a friend. I can come to Medal; Army of Occupation Medal; simple idea: putting together a group of American Campaign Medal; National work and be down, then we can talk for an Vietnam veterans who, like himself, had hour and I'll feel better," Gallison said. "It's Defense Service Medal with <1) Bronze made it and wanted to help the veterans one vet helping another vet, 2.nd it helps to Star; Humanitarian Service Medal; Air whohadnot. see that he has made it." Force Longevity Service Award; Armed Thorsness, a prisoner of war for six years Simone said that, like Gallison, he had Forces Reserve Medal with Hour and now a successful businessman, calls it some emotional difficulties when he came Glass; Office of the Secretary of De­ the Sponsorship Plan. The Big Brother-like back from Vietnam, but he kept busy. fense Identification Badge; Michigan volunteer program matches troubled veter­ Within three months he had entered ans with those who have successfully reen­ Stanford University as a premed student. Distinguished Service Medal; and tered mainstream society. It eschews costly Michigan Broad Sword Service Medal After three semesters at Stanford, he left job training and counseling in favor of school to become a stand-up comic and then with Oak Leaf Cluster. giving a veteran a "buddy" who has contacts the proprietor of a shop that sold oils and General Johnston is presently a in the business world and can help him find incense. member of the Military Order of a job, any kind of job. Finally, Simone took over management of World Wars, Military Order of For­ ''WHAT YOU REALLY NEED'' the Los Angeles apartment building and ac­ eign Wars, Air Force Association, "All the counseling in the cepted a position as director of operations Quiet Birdmen, National Guard Asso- world won't help if you can't get a job," said for a local security service. 340 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 As for Gallison, "What the Army trained TEMPORARY NATURAL GAS DEFENSE STAND me to do was kill and no one was hiring kill­ MARKET CORRECTION ACT, ers," he said of his return to the states. J~ARY 25, 1983 He considered going to school, but felt HON. LES ASPIN that the GI bill would not have provided OF WISCONSIN enough money to live on. The pressures of HON. JAMES L. OBERST AR IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES unemployment finally got to be too much OF MINNESOTA for him to handle, he said, and less than a Tuesday, January 25, 1983 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES year after returning from the war he robbed • Mr. ASPIN. Mr. Speaker, there is a the store. Tuesday, January 25, 1983 "At the time it seemed like a perfectly sound way to reduce the defense good idea. I needed some money to eat and e Mr. OBERSTAR. Mr. Speaker, the budget without crimping national se­ rent a place to sleep and try to get some failure of the postelection session of curity. Unfortunately, most discus­ clothes. I made a mistake," he said. the 97th Congress to enact the Tem­ sions of defense spending get hung up After serving five years at Soledad, Galli­ porary Natural Gas Market Correction on simplicities. . son said, he spent the next seven "bumming Act was a major disappointment. Take a look at the two most popular around, sleeping on the beach, trying to sur­ On behalf of the Northeast Midwest proposals for trimming the defense vive. It was hell." Congressional Coalition, I introduced budget-eliminating waste and killing An occasional odd job kept him from this legislation in the 97th Congress weapons systems. going back to crime, but his patience was with a total of 49 cosponsors. Waste stands at the top of every­ running out. It was then that he saw a tele­ The purpose of this legislation was one's list-whether pro- or anti-mili­ vision commercial for the Vietnam Veterans to provide emergency, temporary tary, whether conservative or liberal. Leadership Program. It looked like another relief for natural gas consumers facing Unfortunately, there is no line item in in a chain of veterans progr&.mS that could price escalations ranging from 20 to 60 the budget saying, "For expenditure not help him, but Gallison was desperate so percent this winter, at a cost of $13 to he gave the Leadership Program a call-and on waste: $8,345,856,524." One cannot, found Simone. $20 billion in higher natural gas therefore, introduce an amendment Simone assures that the friendship and prices. proposing to reduce the funding for help is not one-sided We introduced legislation in reponse waste. You have to work your way A lively man who comes from a long line to the contradiction of increasing sup­ through the budget, item by item. And of hotel and restaurant managers, Simone plies, declining demand, and rising that raises the second problem of cut­ recalls that even &fter he was happily set­ prices. This anamoly was the conse­ ting waste. One man's waste is another tled in Los Angeles with his wife, Iris, he quence of "take or pay" provisions in man's top priority. We devote more found that there remained some bad feel­ contracts between pipeline companies than three-fourths of $1 billion to sub­ ings from the war he thought he had left and natural gas producers. The effect sidize the operations of commissaries behind years before. of these provisions is to require the and PX's. That is waste to many out­ "I went through a time of mixed emotions pipeline company to use more expen­ side critics; but it is a morale booster and quick temper. I started to get angry sive gas, rather than to use available, essential to retain quality troops to again," he said. lower cost natural gas. many people in the military-and even The renewed anger was triggered by what Pipeline companies signed these to many in Congress who want to Simone and other veterans refer to as "the stigma" of serving in the war-their feeling long-term, take or pay contracts in re­ eliminate military waste. In short, that some hold their military service against sponse to the shortages which oc­ there is a lot of waste in the Pentagon them. curred in the mid-1970's. and a lot of money to be saved by For some veterans the image problem can On September 29, 1982, members of eliminating it-but it is a long, tough be an overwhelming barrier. For Simone it the Northeast Midwest Congressional road to reach a consensus on just what was an inspiration. Coalition met with FERC Chairman waste is when you go beyond the obvi­ "That's the thing that's biggest for me. Butler to ask him to take administra­ ous abuses but petty sums involved in I'm taking that frustration and directing it tive action to require modification of such things as personal servants for toward a positive thing," he said. these contracts. Chairman Butler in­ generals and bust enlargements for Leadership Program officials are optimis­ formed us that the Commission had their wives. tic about the success of the jobs program. no statutory authority to require re­ The other, ever-popular source of The group also offers veterans free dental negotiation. savings is the elimination of weapons care through a volunteer dentist in Pasade­ Our legislation would have not only systems, the "big ticket" items that at­ na and free legal counseling from a Los An­ permitted such renegotiation, but re­ tract a lot of attention and opposition, geles lawyer. But right now, Thorsness is most interested in helping veterans get jobs quired pipelines to deliver the least like the B-1 bomber and the MX mis­ and feel better about themselves. cost mix of gas to distribution compa­ sile. Weapons only attract attention "A lot of these guys don't want to talk nies by requiring them to take the when they are going into production, about 'Nam," Simone said, "but you can't maximum amount of least expensive by which time they have also attract­ keep those kinds of feelings pent up-they gas under contract before taking ex­ ed support from labor unions as well are going to be there until you die. When pensive gas covered by "take or pay" as industry and the military. These vets do go to some of these counseling cen­ provisions. A pipeline company would constituencies combined can rarely be ters, they get a counselor who was never in have the authority and legal duty to beaten. Furthermore, Congressmen 'Nam, he can't really understand because he refuse high-priced gas if less expensive and Senators lose interest in killing a never experienced it. And that's why a vet gas is available under existing con­ weapon when they see that very little talking to another vet is the best way to go. tracts. money will be cut from the current "I feel like we veterans are banding to­ That legislation offered a sensible, year's spending as a result. They stand gether like a brotherhood," he said. "For responsible legislative solution to a to take a great deal of flak for killing a every guy that gets back into the main­ critical problem facing natural gas weapon system without being able to stream, there's another guy to help those consumers. It was necessary in Decem­ point to any immediate, large change who haven't." ber; it is necessary now. in the size of the deficit. Mr. Speaker, I believe the veterans For that reason, we are again intro­ If attacks on waste and big-ticket who are working to help themselves ducing the Temporary Natural Gas items are not going to do the trick, and their fellow veterans deserve our Market Correction Act. It embodies what is? heartfelt thanks and commendation the principles of equity to gas consum­ The best place to look is at the for the excellent job they are doing.e ers which form the basis of any natu­ Reagan add-ons. Ronald Reagan took . ral gas legislation enacted by the 98th office proclaiming the need for real Congress.e growth in defense of 7 percent a year. January 25, 1983 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 341 But what he presented to Congress The Reagan argument can be appropriate this year will be spent out was something else. Shortly after summed up by looking at the follow­ over several years. Of every $100 we taking office, he asked for increases in ing table for the Mythical F-131/z appropriate for missiles this year. only the defense budget for fiscal year fighter, for which both the Carter and $14 will be spent this year. Of every 1981, then in progress, that would take Reagan programs planned a buy of 600 $100 we appropriate for tanks this real growth to 10.6 percent. His 1982 aircraft. year. only $6 will be spent this year. budget called for a 15.7 percent hike in That means that no matter how hard defense appropriations and the 1983 THEORETICAL PROCUREMENT PLAN FOR MYTHICAL F-13 ¥z we whack away at appropriations for budget requested a 13.3-percent in­ procurement. we will only make a dent crease. These huge sums are not for Administration in spending-and that means we only any major increase in the size of the carter Reagan make a dent in this year•s deficit. forces. While the Reagan plan calls To really get a handle on the Years ...... 12 8 for more ships in the Navy, it provides 50 75 budget. we must reach back to those for the same number of Army divi­ $25 $23~ last few years of huge budget increases sions and the same number of Marine g~~E!~~ !.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: $1.25 $1.75 and retroactively reduce the budgets. air wings and the same size for most Total planes ...... lM 1M Yes. that can be done. other components. As of last September. the Pentagon Instead of a larger Force structure, The conclusions are inescapable. By was sitting on $37.9 billion in unobli­ the Reagan money is going into three producing at a faster rate, we enjoy areas: Pay, readiness and moderniza­ gated balances. That is money Con­ tion. Pay and readiness were both the economies of scale and reduce the gress appropriated but which the De­ shortchanged at times during the cost of each individual aircraft. We fense Department has not put under 1970's. Lagging pay hurt the All-Vol­ will have to budget more for the plane contract. That money can be rescinded unteer Force. Low readiness funding each year-an additional half billion a without incurring any penalties. If we meant training time was reduced, year-because of the compressed were to reduce the unobligated bal­ spare parts were missing and mainte­ schedule. But in the end we will get ances by 21 percent of $8.1 billion. we the same number of planes for a bil­ would be retroactively reducing the nance backlogged. A certain amount of lion dollars less. We are saving a bil­ catchup in pay and readiness is not real growth rate in 1981 and 1982 to 10 lion dollars by producing faster. The percent-a growth rate still substan­ only justifiable but necessary. slower production line is penny wise However, the biggest bloc of funding tially higher than the President said and pound foolish. he wanted in the first place. By cut­ in the Heagan program goes for Force The mathematics are precise and ac­ modernization-that is, for newer ting the unobligated balances $24 bil­ curate. lion. we would retroactively trim the weapons: for F-15's and F-16's to re­ The conclusion is wrong. place Air Force F-4's; for F-14's and real growth rate to 7 percent-precise­ The error is that the arithmetic ly the growth rate the President said F-18's to replace Navy F-4's; for the doesn't take into consideration there­ M-1 tank to replace the M-60. With he wanted on taking office. alities of politics and the economy. If I said this was a painless cut. I the bulge of funding to catch up in Put simply, what happens 8 years pay and readiness, the Reagan pro­ would be overselling my case. But this from now when the Pentagon has is about as painless a cut as one can gram additions now go largely for bought all 600 F-131/z's and the Con­ these weapons programs. This is the get. solidated General Aircraft and Better By doing two things-trimming the key area where we should focus if we Mousetrap Corp. is about to shut want to bring defense spending under· down the line and lay off 40.000 em­ force modernization request in this control and reduce the deficit. ployees? year•s budget request and rescinding Slowing the pace of modernization is One of two things will happen. The part of the unobligated balances from not cost free. But there are many ben­ Pentagon may suddenly discover an past years-we can accomplish several efits. Our skyrocketing procurement urgent need for 300 more F-131/z•s. Or. goals: budget feeds inflation. Military pro­ it may decide it is now time to replace We can reduce the level of defense curement puts heavy demands on key the F-131/z with a new model and thus reduce the deficits in those years. drive up costs for the weapons we are issue a contract for same to Consoli­ We can remove a stimulus for infla­ buying and for other technical goods dated General Aircraft. tion. as well. Second, we now have systems Aircraft manufacturing employment We can reduce the systems overload overload. The Pentagon bureaucracy does vary. but there is an unspoken that threatens to make yesterday's can not cope with it all, opening up agreement that the Government Pentagon management look positively the threat of wasteful practices and doesn•t leave a major aerospace firm­ superb by comparison with what fraud. duction is not to save money in the In sum. economic constraints should The bureaucratic catchphrase for long run. but to cost money by creat­ influence defense budget decisions. slowing the rate of modernization is ing the new "need'• for Consolidated but if we want to do it without damag­ "stretchout." General to get a Government contract ing defense it should be done in a spe­ The administration objects that this once the speeded-up production of the cific way. We should address defense is inefficient and will actually raise F-13 ¥z ends. spending on three fronts. First. elimi­ costs. It has argued that while slower Of course. we would get additional nate waste where possible. Then. production rates lower outlays in a F-13¥z•s out of that. or some copies of judge the big ticket items on the basis particular year, they raise the total a wholly new aircraft. But production of defense needs only. Finally. factor cost of the program. That is because of those aircraft should be justified on economic constraints into force mod­ unit costs of an airplane fense. not the needs of Consolidated what percentage ·growth we can afford rise when you run the production line General. over the near term-7 percent, 5 per­ at a slower rate than it was designed There remains one problem with my cent. whatever-and adjust force mod­ for. formulation. however. The money we ernization plans accordingly.e 342 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS January 25, 1983 UNEMPLOYMENT IN WEST the Reagan administration. Manufac­ will be made even clearer to the Amer­ VIRGINIA turing jobs are down-14 percent, ican people that his policies are not as mining jobs are down-16 percent, and wise and fair as his campaign rhetoric HON. NICK JOE RAHALL II now our Governor has announced the of 2 years ago led the American people OF WEST VIRGINIA need to lay off 1,600 State employees to believe. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES to stem the tide of a growing economic Back in West Virginia, my constitu­ crisis. ents will not be surprised either, be­ Tuesday, January 25, 1983 The unemployment rate in all eight cause they were not in the first place­ • Mr. RAHALL. Mr. Speaker, last counties that make up my congression­ in 1980, West Virginia voted Demo­ Thursday marked the second anniver­ al district is well above the national cratic, and will again in 1984.e sary of the Reagan administration average-with the high being in coming to power. The President used McDowell County-approaching an as- this date to observe: tronomical 40 percent. · ADDITION OF MR. HEFTEL OF My biggest regret is that because the ac­ It is hard to believe that just 12 HAWAII AS AN ORIGINAL CO­ cumulated damages piled up so high for so months ago, the unemployment rate SPONSOR TO R&D TAX BILL long, putting America's house in order has in West Virginia was 7.4 percent. been a tough and painful task. Thereby in just 1 year, Reaganomics Little does Mr. Reagan know how has doubled the number of out-of­ HON. FORTNEY H. (PETE) STARK truly painful his programs have been work West Virginians. OP CALIFORNIA on the American people-and especial­ Tonight, in this Chamber, the Presi­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ly on the people of my home State, dent will stand before us and the West Virginia. American people, to give us his assess­ Tuesday, January 25, 1983 According to the most recent statis­ ment of the state of the Union. He will • Mr. STARK. Mr. Speaker, on Janu­ tics compiled by the West Virginia De­ no doubt tell us how successful his ad­ ary 6, Congressmen SHANNON, PicKLE, partment of Employment Security, ministration has been in bringing HEFTEL, and I introduced H.R. 702, a over 86,000 State residents are out of down the rate of inflation; and he will bill to make permanent cert&.in R&D work. A figure of 15.3 percent, which delight in informing us that the prime tax provisions contained in the 1981 places West Virginia in the unfortu­ interest rate is coming back into reali­ Tax Act. nate position of being No. 1 in the ty; and he will certainly predict that Through an oversight, our colleague United States in the rate of unem­ economic recovery is just around the from Hawaii was not ployed persons. comer. listed on the printed bill. Nearly every aspect of the State's While President Reagan will do his I would like the RECORD to show that business employment picture has best to maintain his winning reputa­ he is an original cosponsor of this im­ shown a decline in the 24 months of tion as the "Great Communicator," it portant legislation.e