DOCSLIB.ORG

The Oxyrhynchus Papyri Part Iv

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

LIBRARY Brigham Young Univi THE OXYRHYNCHUS PAPYRI PART IV GRENFELL AND HUNT > EGYPT EXPLORATION FUND GRAECO-ROMAN BRANCH THE OXYRHYNCHUS PAPYRI PART IV EDITED WITH TRANSLATIONS AND NOTES BY ' BERNARD P. GRENFELL, D.Litt., M.A. HON. LITT.D. DUBLIN ; HON. PH.D. KOENIGSBERG ; FELLOW OF QUEEN's COLLEGE, OXFORD AND ARTHUR S. HUNT, D.Litt., M.A. HON. PH.D. KOENIGSBERG; FELLOW OF LINCOLN COLLEGE, OXFORD WITH EIGHT PLATES 196531 LONDON SOLD AT The Offices of the EGYPT EXPLORATION FUND, 37 Great Russell St., W.C. AND 8 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO., Paternoster House, Charing Cross Road, W.C. BERNARD QUARITCH, 15 Piccadilly, W. ; ASHER & CO., 13 Bedford St., Covent Garden, W.C. and HENRY FROWDE, Amen Corner, E.C. 1904 OXFORD HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY . TABLE OF PAPYRI A. D. PAGE 664. New Sayings of Jesus (Plate I) . 3rd cent. I 65. Fragment of a Lost Gospel (Plate II) . 3rd cent. 22 . Genesis (Plate II) Late 2nd or early 3rd cent. 28 657. Epistle to the Hebrews .... Early 4th cent. 36 Certificate 658. of Pagan Sacrifice 250 ... 49 659. Pindar ^ and Ode (Plates III and IV) Late I St cent, b.c. 50 660. Paean Late I St or early 2nd cent. 6i 661. Epodes (Plate V) Late 2nd cent. 62 662. Epigrams About A.D, I 64 663. Argument of Cratinus' ^lowaaKe^avbpos Late 2nd or early 3rd cent. 69 664. Philosophical Dialogue .... 3rd cent. 72 665. History of Sicily (Plate I) . 2nd cent. 80 666. Aristotle, nporpenriKOs .... 2nd cent. 82 667. Aristoxenus ? 3rd cent. 86 668. Epitome of Livy xxxvii-xl and xlviii-lv (Latin) (Plate VI) 3rd cent. 90 669. IMetrological Work Early 4th cent. 116 670-678. Poetical Fragments .... ist-3rd cent. 121 679-684. Prose Fragments .... I St cent. B.c.-3rd cent. 127 685. Homer Iliad xvii 2nd cent. 132 686-688. Homer Ilmd ii, iii, and xi (Plate VII) About A.D. I 133 689. Hesiod Scufum Late 2nd cent. 135 690-691. Apollonius Rhodius Argonautica iii 3rd-2nd cent. 136 692. Apollonius Rhodius Argonautica iv 2nd cent. 137 693. Sophocles Electra Early 3rd cent-• 138 694. Theocritus Idyl xiii . 2nd cent. 139 695. Herodotus 3rd cent, 140 696. Thucydides iv . ist cent. 141 697. Xenophon Cyropaedia i Early 3rd cent. 146 698. Xenophon Cyropaedia i Early 3rd cent. 154 699. Theophrastus Characters Early 3rd cent. 155 PREFACE All the theological and most of the classical and the non-literary papyri in this volume were discovered in our second excavations at Oxyrhynchus in 1903, described in the Archaeological Report of the Egypt Exploration Fund, 1902-3, pp. 5-9, and more briefly in the Archiv fiir Papyrusforschiing, III. pp. 139-40. The rest came from the original Oxyrhynchus find of 1897. Owing to the comparatively small space here available for non-literary documents and the discovery in 1903 of a group of papyri, mostly of the early Augustan period, which is rarely represented, we have published all these together with a selection of documents belonging to the next three centuries, instead of limiting the documents to the third century, as foreshadowed in the preface to Part III. In editing the classical pieces, we have, as usual, availed ourselves largely of the most generous and valuable assistance of Professor Blass, to whom is due much of the reconstruction and interpretation of the new classical fragments and the identification of several of those from extant authors. The help which we have received on particular points from other scholars is acknowledged in connexion with the individual papyri. In the Appendices we give a list of addenda and corrigenda to the Oxyrhynchus Papyri, Part II, and Fayum Tow?ts and their Papyri, a revised text of Part III, no. 405, which has been identified as a fragment of Irenaeus, and a list of all the Oxyrhynchus and Fayum papyri which have already been distributed among different museums and libraries. BERNARD P. GRENFELL. ARTHUR S. HUNT. Oxford, April, 1904. a 3 CONTENTS PAGE Preface . List of Plates ............. vii Table of Papyri viii Note on the Method of Publication and List of Abbreviations . xi TEXTS L Theological Fragments (654-658) .... I 11. New Classical Fragments (659-684) 50 in. Fragments of Extant Classical Authors (685-704) 132 IV. Documents ; chiefly of the Roman Period : (a) Official (705-712) 162 {) Applications to Officials (713-716) 180 (c) Petitions (717-720) 189 {d) Contracts (721-731) 197 (i) Receipts (732-734) 224 (/) Accounts (735-741) 227 {g) Private Correspondence (742-747) 241 V. Collations of Homeric Fragments (748-783) . 248 VI. Descriptions of Miscellaneous Documents (784-839) 253 APPENDICES I. Addenda and Corrigenda to Oxyrhynchus Papyri, Part II, and Fayum Towns and their Papyri . .260 II. A Revised Text of Part III, no. 405 (Irenaeus, Contra Haereses, iii. 9) 264 III. List of Oxyrhynchus and FayOm Papyri distributed .... 265 INDICES I. New Literary Fragments . 272 II. Kings and Emperors . 282 III. Months and Days 283 IV. Personal Names 284 V. Geographical 288 TABLE OF PAPYRI IX TABLE OF PAPYRI A.D. 739. Private Account 740. Account of Corn 741. List of Articles . 742. Letter of Antas . 743. Letter to a Friend 744. Letter of Ilarion 745. Letter to Gaius Rustius 746. Letter of Recommendation 747. Invitation to a Feast . 748-783. Homeric Fragments 784-839. Miscellaneous Documents NOTE ON THE METHOD OF PUBLICATION AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS The same general method is followed in the following pages as in preceding volumes. As before, a few of the new literary texts are printed in a dual form, a reconstruction in modern style accompanying a literal transcript. In other cases, and in the fragments of extant authors, the originals are reproduced except for division of words, addition of capital initials to proper names, expansion of abbreviations, and supplements, so far as possible, of lacunae. In 669, how- ever, which is on a rather different level from the other literary pieces, accentua- tion and punctuation have been introduced as well as in 658, which strictly does not belong to the literary section at all. Additions or corrections by the same hand as the body of the text are in small thin type, those by a different hand in thick type. Non-literary documents are given in modern style only. Abbre- viations and symbols are resolved ; additions and corrections are usually incor- porated in the text and their occurrence is recorded in the critical notes, where also faults of orthography, &c., are corrected wherever any diiificulty could arise. Iota adscript is printed when so written, otherwise iota subscript is used. Square indicate lacuna, round brackets the resolution of a brackets [ ] a ( ) symbol or abbreviation, angular brackets ( ) a mistaken omission in the original ; double that the letters within them have been square brackets [[ J] mean deleted in the original, braces { } that the letters so enclosed, though actually written, should be omitted. Dots placed within brackets represent the approximate number of letters lost or deleted ; dots outside brackets indicate mutilated or otherwise illegible letters. Letters with dots underneath them are to be con- sidered doubtful. Heavy Arabic numerals refer to the texts of the Oxyrhynchus papyri published in this volume and in Parts I-III ; ordinary numerals to lines; small Roman numerals to columns. — xii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS The abbreviations used in referring to papyrological publications are prac- tically the same as those adopted by Wilcken in Archiv I. i. pp. 25-28, viz.: P. Anih. I and 11 = The Amherst Papyri (Greek), Vols. I and II, by B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. Archiv — Archiv fur Papyrusforschung. B. G. U. = Aeg. Urkunden aus den Konigl. Museen zu Berlin, Griech. Urkunden. P. Brit. Mus. I and II = Catalogue of Greek Papyri in the British Museum, Vols. I and II, by F. G. Kenyon. C. P. R. = Corpus Papyrorum Raineri, Vol. I, by C. Wessely. P. Cairo = Greek Papyri in the Cairo Museum, Catalogue by B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. P. Catt. = Papyrus Cattaoui {Archiv iii. ^^ sqq.). P. Fay. Towns = Fayurn Towns and their Papyri, by B. P. Grenfell, A. S. Hunt, and D. G. Hogarth. P. Gen. = Les Papyrus de Geneve, by J. Nicole. P. Goodsp. = Greek Papyri, by E. J. Goodspeed {Decennial Publications of the University of Chicago, Vol. V). P. Grenf. I and II = Greek Papyri, Series I, by B. P. Grenfell; Series II, by B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. P. Oxy. I, II and III = The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, Parts I, II and III, by B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. P. Par. = Les Papyrus Grecs du Musee du Louvre {Notices et Extraits, t. xviii. 2), by W. Brunet de Presle et E. Egger. P. Petrie = The Flinders Petrie Papyri, by the Rev. J. P. Mahafify. Rev. Laws = Revenue Laws of Ptolemy Philadelphus, by B. P. Grenfell, with Introduction by the Rev. J. P. Mahaffy. P. Tebt. I = The Tebtunis Papyri, Part I, by B. P. Grenfell, A. S. Hunt, and J. G. Smyly. Wilcken, Ost. = Griechische Ostraka, by U. Wilcken. ' THEOLOGICAL FRAGMENTS 654. New Sayings of Jesus. 24-4 X 7'8 cm. Plate I. By a curious stroke of good fortune our second excavations at Oxyrhynchus were, like the first, signalized by the discovery of a fragment of a collection of Sayings of Jesus. This consists of forty-two incomplete lines on the verso of a survey-list of various pieces of land, thus affording another example of the not uncommon practice of using the back of ephemeral documents for literary texts. The survey-list, which is in a cursive hand of the end of the second or early part of the third century, provides a terminus a quo for the writing on the other side.
Recommended publications
  • The Formulaic Dynamics of Character Behavior in Lucan Howard Chen

    The Formulaic Dynamics of Character Behavior in Lucan Howard Chen

    Breakthrough and Concealment: The Formulaic Dynamics of Character Behavior in Lucan Howard Chen Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 Howard Chen All rights reserved ABSTRACT Breakthrough and Concealment: The Formulaic Dynamics of Character Behavior in Lucan Howard Chen This dissertation analyzes the three main protagonists of Lucan’s Bellum Civile through their attempts to utilize, resist, or match a pattern of action which I call the “formula.” Most evident in Caesar, the formula is a cycle of alternating states of energy that allows him to gain a decisive edge over his opponents by granting him the ability of perpetual regeneration. However, a similar dynamic is also found in rivers, which thus prove to be formidable adversaries of Caesar in their own right. Although neither Pompey nor Cato is able to draw on the Caesarian formula successfully, Lucan eventually associates them with the river-derived variant, thus granting them a measure of resistance (if only in the non-physical realm). By tracing the development of the formula throughout the epic, the dissertation provides a deeper understanding of the importance of natural forces in Lucan’s poem as well as the presence of an underlying drive that unites its fractured world. Table of Contents Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................ vi Introduction ......................................................................................................................
  • Greek Medical Papyri Archiv Für Papyrusforschung Und Verwandte Gebiete

    Greek Medical Papyri Archiv Für Papyrusforschung Und Verwandte Gebiete

    Greek Medical Papyri Archiv für Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete Begründet von Ulrich Wilcken Herausgegeben von Jean-Luc Fournet Bärbel Kramer Herwig Maehler Brian McGing Günter Poethke Fabian Reiter Sebastian Richter Beiheft 40 De Gruyter Greek Medical Papyri Text, Context, Hypertext edited by Nicola Reggiani De Gruyter The present volume is published in the framework of the Project “Online Humanities Scholarship: A Digital Medical Library Based on Ancient Texts” (DIGMEDTEXT, Principal Investigator Profes- sor Isabella Andorlini), funded by the European Research Council (Advanced Grant no. 339828) at the University of Parma, Dipartimento di Lettere, Arti, Storia e Società. ISBN 978-3-11-053522-8 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-053640-9 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-053569-3 ISSN 1868-9337 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No-Derivatives 4.0 License. For details go to https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Control Number: 2019948020 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. © 2019 Nicola Reggiani, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Druck und Bindung: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com Table of contents Introduction (Nicola Reggiani) .......................................................................... IX I. Medical Texts From Prescription to Practice:
  • Caesar and Cleopatra

    Caesar and Cleopatra

    CAESAR AND CLEOPATRA By George Bernard Shaw ACT I An October night on the Syrian border of Egypt towards the end of the XXXIII Dynasty, in the year 706 by Roman computation, afterwards reckoned by Christian computation as 48 B.C. A great radiance of silver fire, the dawn of a moonlit night, is rising in the east. The stars and the cloudless sky are our own contemporaries, nineteen and a half centuries younger than we know them; but you would not guess that from their appearance. Below them are two notable drawbacks of civilization: a palace, and soldiers. The palace, an old, low, Syrian building of whitened mud, is not so ugly as Buckingham Palace; and the officers in the courtyard are more highly civilized than modern English officers: for example, they do not dig up the corpses of their dead enemies and mutilate them, as we dug up Cromwell and the Mahdi. They are in two groups: one intent on the gambling of their captain Belzanor, a warrior of fifty, who, with his spear on the ground beside his knee, is stooping to throw dice with a sly-looking young Persian recruit; the other gathered about a guardsman who has just finished telling a naughty story (still current in English barracks) at which they are laughing uproariously. They are about a dozen in number, all highly aristocratic young Egyptian guardsmen, handsomely equipped with weapons and armor, very unEnglish in point of not being ashamed of and uncomfortable in their professional dress; on the contrary, rather ostentatiously and arrogantly warlike, as valuing themselves on their military caste.
  • Anatomizing Civil War

    Anatomizing Civil War

    0/-*/&4637&: *ODPMMBCPSBUJPOXJUI6OHMVFJU XFIBWFTFUVQBTVSWFZ POMZUFORVFTUJPOT UP MFBSONPSFBCPVUIPXPQFOBDDFTTFCPPLTBSFEJTDPWFSFEBOEVTFE 8FSFBMMZWBMVFZPVSQBSUJDJQBUJPOQMFBTFUBLFQBSU $-*$,)&3& "OFMFDUSPOJDWFSTJPOPGUIJTCPPLJTGSFFMZBWBJMBCMF UIBOLTUP UIFTVQQPSUPGMJCSBSJFTXPSLJOHXJUI,OPXMFEHF6OMBUDIFE ,6JTBDPMMBCPSBUJWFJOJUJBUJWFEFTJHOFEUPNBLFIJHIRVBMJUZ CPPLT0QFO"DDFTTGPSUIFQVCMJDHPPE Anatomizing Civil War Anatomizing Civil War Studies in Lucan’s Epic Technique • Martin T. Dinter The University of Michigan Press Ann Arbor Copyright © Martin T. Dinter 2012 All rights reserved This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publisher. Published in the United States of America by The University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of America c Printed on acid- free paper 2015 2014 2013 2012 4 3 2 1 A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Dinter, Martin T. Anatomizing Civil War : studies in Lucan’s epic technique / Martin Dinter. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 0- 472- 11850- 2 (hardback) — ISBN 978- 0- 472- 02871- 9 (e- book) 1. Lucan, 39– 65. Pharsalia. 2. Lucan, 39– 65— Technique. 3. Epic poetry, Latin— History and criticism. 4. Rome— History— Civil War, 49– 45 B.C.— Literature and the war. I. Title. PA6480.D56 2012 873'.01— dc23 2012042614 parentibus optimis Acknowledgments • With great pleasure I thank the following institutions for their kind and gener- ous support in the course of my research: DAAD, Cusanuswerk— bischöfliche Studienförderung e.V., University of Heidelberg-C ambridge Programme, AHRC, St. John’s College Benefactor Scholarships, The Cambridge European Trust, The Jebb Fund, The Kurt Hahn Trust, The Fondation Hardt.
  • Cleopatra, by Jacob Abbott CHAPTER<P>

    Cleopatra, by Jacob Abbott CHAPTER<P>

    1 Cleopatra, by Jacob Abbott CHAPTER<p> I. CHAPTER CHAPTER I. CHAPTER I. CHAPTER II. CHAPTER II. CHAPTER III. CHAPTER III. CHAPTER IV. CHAPTER IV. CHAPTER V. CHAPTER V. CHAPTER VI. CHAPTER VI. CHAPTER VII. CHAPTER VII. CHAPTER VIII. CHAPTER VIII. CHAPTER IX. Cleopatra, by Jacob Abbott 2 CHAPTER IX. CHAPTER X. CHAPTER X. CHAPTER XI. CHAPTER XI. CHAPTER XII. CHAPTER XII. Cleopatra, by Jacob Abbott The Project Gutenberg eBook, Cleopatra, by Jacob Abbott This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: Cleopatra Author: Jacob Abbott Release Date: February 8, 2004 [eBook #10992] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CLEOPATRA*** E-text prepared by Ted Garvin, Terry Gilliland, and Project Gutenberg Distributed Proofreaders Makers of History Cleopatra, by Jacob Abbott 3 CLEOPATRA BY JACOB ABBOTT [Illustration: CLEOPATRA.] PREFACE Of all the beautiful women of history, none has left us such convincing proofs of her charms as Cleopatra, for the tide of Rome's destiny, and, therefore, that of the world, turned aside because of her beauty. Julius Caesar, whose legions trampled the conquered world from Canopus to the Thames, capitulated to her, and Mark Antony threw a fleet, an empire and his own honor to the winds to follow her to his destruction. Disarmed at last before the frigid Octavius, she found her peerless body measured by the cold eye of her captor only for the triumphal procession, and the friendly asp alone spared her Rome's crowning ignominy.
  • “STABBED ALONG the INLETS of EGYPT” The

    “STABBED ALONG the INLETS of EGYPT” The

    XXXIV “STABBED ALONG THE INLETS OF EGYPT” PSALMS OF SOLOMON 2:26–27 INTRODUCTION The sinner contemptuously used his battering-ram to smash down the strong walls, and you did not interfere. Foreign nations went up to your altar; they brazenly trampled around with their sandals on. For their part, the people of Jerusalem desecrated the sanctuary of the LORD. They profaned the gifts of God with their lawless acts. (PsSol 2:1–2).1 The contemptuous figure in the first line of these verses has been identified by many as Pompey the Great. With the assistance of Hyrcanus II, Pompey entered Jerusalem in 63 B.C.E., at which time the faction of Aristobulus II retreated to the security of the Temple Mount to resist him. Pompey besieged the Temple Mount for three months, bringing in siege engines from Tyre to facilitate a Roman victory. Josephus provided a detailed account of the Jewish civil war which prompted Pompey to intervene, and in summary noted “. of the Jews twelve thousand were slain, but of the Romans very few were slain . .”2 Pompey, by right of conquest, entered the Jerusalem Temple and its Holy of Holies, where, according to Josephus, Pompey saw everything but took nothing. Following this victory, Pompey made Hyrcanus II the high-priest in Jerusalem and ordered the traditional Jewish sacrifices to be resumed. 376 “STABBED ALONG THE INLETS OF EGYPT” This destruction of the Temple Mount by Pompey, his desecration of the Temple and entering the Holy of Holies, along with the thousands of Jewish casualties, well qualified Pompey for much subsequent Jewish vilification.
  • Sallust's Histories and Triumviral Historiography

    Sallust's Histories and Triumviral Historiography

    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 Sallust's Histories and Triumviral Historiography Jennifer Gerrish University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Classics Commons Recommended Citation Gerrish, Jennifer, "Sallust's Histories and Triumviral Historiography" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 511. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/511 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/511 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sallust's Histories and Triumviral Historiography Abstract This dissertation explores echoes of the triumviral period in Sallust's Histories and demonstrates how, through analogical historiography, Sallust presents himself as a new type of historian whose "exempla" are flawed and morally ambiguous, and who rejects the notion of a triumphant, ascendant Rome perpetuated by the triumvirs. Just as Sallust's unusual prose style is calculated to shake his reader out of complacency and force critical engagement with the reading process, his analogical historiography requires the reader to work through multiple layers of interpretation to reach the core arguments. In the De Legibus, Cicero lamented the lack of great Roman historians, and frequently implied that he might take up the task himself. He had a clear sense of what history ought to be : encomiastic and exemplary, reflecting a conception of Roman history as a triumphant story populated by glorious protagonists. In Sallust's view, however, the novel political circumstances of the triumviral period called for a new type of historiography. To create a portrait of moral clarity is, Sallust suggests, ineffective, because Romans have been too corrupted by ambitio and avaritia to follow the good examples of the past.
  • Article (Published Version)

    Article (Published Version)

    Article On the Form and Content of the Certificates of Pagan Sacrifice SCHUBERT, Paul Abstract Cloes examination of the format of certificates for pagan sacrifice found in Egypt, dating from the so-called 'persecution of Decius' of AD 250. Reference SCHUBERT, Paul. On the Form and Content of the Certificates of Pagan Sacrifice. Journal of Roman Studies, 2016, vol. 106, p. 172-198 DOI : 10.1017/S0075435816000617 Available at: http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:89489 Disclaimer: layout of this document may differ from the published version. 1 / 1 On the Form and Content of the Certicates of Pagan Sacrice1 PAUL SCHUBERT ABSTRACT Certicates of sacrice (libelli) were produced during the so-called persecution of Decius (A.D. 250), which is documented through the testimony of Christian authors and through original certicates preserved on papyrus. The aim of this article is to offer a more detailed perspective on some specic points in the procedure as regards the production of the papyri. Although Decius’ edict did not produce an instant and decisive change in the religious balance of the Empire, the procedure that was put in place nonetheless testies to the effectiveness of the existing structure, and also to the capacity of the ofcials to adapt this structure so as to obtain maximum compliance from the population. Keywords: Decius; persecution; libelli; certicates of sacrice; papyri; Roman Egypt; Theadelphia I INTRODUCTION Much has already been said — notably in this journal2 — on the so-called libelli, i.e. certicates for pagan sacrice issued under the reign of Decius in the summer of A.D.
  • From Papyri to King James: the Transmission of the English Bible

    From Papyri to King James: the Transmission of the English Bible

    Deep Blue Deep Blue https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/documents Research Collections Library (University of Michigan Library) 1997 From Papyri to King James: The Transmission of the English Bible Beam, Kathryn L. https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/120251 Downloaded from Deep Blue, University of Michigan's institutional repository :From Papyri to Xing James The Transmission of the English Bible :From Papyri to Xing James The Transmission of the English Bible December I, 1997 - January 31, 1998 SPECIAL COLl,ECTIONS LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LIBI'ARY ANN ARBOR, MIClllGAN Copyri ghl. 1997 by the UniversilY of Michigan Library Universily of Michigan. Ann Arbor. Cover illuslralion: Woodcul fro m the beginning of lhe Gospel of Luke from the Bishop's Bible, London, 1574, scanned courlesy of the Michigan Papyri Digitizstion Projcct. INTRODUCTION The University of Michigan Library is privileged to count within its collections a number of distinguished documents marking significant milestones in the history of the Biblical text. These items, spread across nations, peoples, and languages, trace the development of the Bible from ancient Egyptian manuscripts to the modern, printed book. The English·language Bible came late in the long history of the preservation and transmission of the Biblical text. The Wycliffe English Bibles, the earliest complete Biblical manuscripts in Eng· lish, appeared in the late 1380s and 1390s, or less than a century before the invention of the printing press in the mid·fifteenth century. The roots of these texts are long and venerable, however, extending back some twelve centuries to the earliest New Testa· ment documents and even further back to oral tradition and pre· history for the Old Testament.
  • Safeguarding, Protection and Preservation of Analogue

    Safeguarding, Protection and Preservation of Analogue

    SAFEGUARDING, PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION OF ANALOGUE ORIGINALS OF AUDIOVISUAL ARCHIVES, LIBRARIES AND PRIVATE COLLECTIONS IN TIME OF WAR, NATURAL DISASTERS, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL CONFLICTS. REPORT: THE OFFICIAL APPROACH OF INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVAL ASSOCIATIONS TO THE CONFLICTS. By Tedd Urnes INTRODUCTION The official policy of safeguarding, preservation of old books, old films, sound recordings, periodicals, music recordings , videotapes of different formats, is threatened by the introduction of digitalisation. The original materials stored in audiovisual archives worldwide are also objects for international protection in time like wars, armed conflicts, cultural cleansing, natural disasters like earthquakes, flood or accidental fires. Destructions of public libraries during armed conflicts are not new events. The most famous library destruction is the damage and fire of the Library of Alexandria in ancient Egypt. Reports of the destructions of public libraries during the Second World War have been published. Armed conflicts are taking place every year worldwide. Protection of cultural heritage of the nations in armed conflicts needs international attention. How is the international situation in year 2014? What about the official approach of international archival associations to the conflicts and the damage of cultural heritage of nations? What about setting up a common disaster management and recovery plan administered by the international archival society to avoid the damage of cultural values, old books, original television programmes and films? THE GOAL The main goal of presenting a paper dealing with armed conflicts, military strategies, protection of cultural heritage of any nation, is to highlight the need for international actions against the damage of libraries, archives and cities during an armed conflict.
  • The Oxyrhynchus Papyri

    The Oxyrhynchus Papyri

    Brigham Young University h ..___ .e^t ^^^f^^ 196530 A In.. No : ),5 Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2010 witii funding from Brigiiam Young University Iittp://www.arcliive.org/details/oxyrliyncliuspapyr03gren THE OXYRHYNCHUS PAPYRI PART III GRENFELL AND HUNT ^ '63\b ..0% EGYPT EXPLORATION FUND GRAECO-ROMAN BRANCH THE OXYRHYNCHUS PAPYRI PART III EDITED WITH TRANSLATIONS AND NOTES BERNARD P. GRENFELL, D.Litt., M.A. OXFORD HON. LITT.D. DUBLIN ; HON. PH.D. KOENIGSBERG ; FELLOW OF QUEEN's COLLEGE, ARTHUR S. HUNT, D.Litt., M.A. HON. PH.D. KOENIGSBERG; FELLOW OF LINCOLN COLLEGE, OXFORD WITH SIX PLATES 1^%5?) •. • : LONDON .•;.; : :; : SOLD AT The Offices of the EGYPT EXPLORATION FUND, 37 Great Russell St., W.C. AND 8 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO., Paternoster House, Charing Cross Road, W.C. BERNARD QUARITCH, 15 Piccadilly, W. ; ASHER & CO., 13 Bedford St., Covent Garden, W.C. and henry FROWDE, Amen Corner, E.C. 1903 OXFORD HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY PREFACE In accordance with the chronological arrangement adopted by us in the publication of the Oxyrhynchus Papyri, the present volume is devoted to second century texts, with the exception of the theo- logical and some of the classical papyri. The selection of documents here published in full or described probably represents less than half the second century material discovered in 1897, t>ut it is our intention in future volumes to deal with successive centuries up to the sixth, and then 10 return to the older papyri temporarily passed over. In the spring of this year excavations at Oxyrhynchus were resumed, and another large find of papyri was made, including a certain number of the late Ptolemaic period.
  • THE LATIN NEW TESTAMENT OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 1/12/2015, Spi OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 1/12/2015, Spi

    THE LATIN NEW TESTAMENT OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 1/12/2015, Spi OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 1/12/2015, Spi

    OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 1/12/2015, SPi THE LATIN NEW TESTAMENT OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 1/12/2015, SPi OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 1/12/2015, SPi The Latin New Testament A Guide to its Early History, Texts, and Manuscripts H.A.G. HOUGHTON 1 OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 14/2/2017, SPi 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © H.A.G. Houghton 2016 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First Edition published in 2016 Impression: 1 Some rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, for commercial purposes, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. This is an open access publication, available online and unless otherwise stated distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution –Non Commercial –No Derivatives 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), a copy of which is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2015946703 ISBN 978–0–19–874473–3 Printed in Great Britain by Clays Ltd, St Ives plc Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only.