1848 Revolutions Special Subject I READING LIST Professor Chris Clark

The Course consists of 8 lectures, 16 presentation-led seminars and 4 gobbets classes

GENERAL READING

Jonathan Sperber, The European Revolutions, 1848-1851 (Cambridge, 1994)

Dieter Dowe et al., eds., Europe in 1848: Revolution and Reform (Oxford, 2001)

Priscilla Smith Robertson, The Revolutions of 1848, a social history (Princeton, 1952)

Michael Rapport, 1848: Year of Revolution (London, 2009)

SOCIAL CONFLICT BEFORE 1848

(i) The ‘Galician Slaughter’ of 1846

Hans Henning Hahn, ‘The Polish Nation in the Revolution of 1846-49’, in Dieter Dowe et al., eds., Europe in 1848: Revolution and Reform, pp. 170-185

Larry Wolff, The Idea of Galicia: History and Fantasy in Habsburg Political Culture (Stanford, 2010), esp. chapters 3 & 4 Thomas W. Simons Jr., ‘The Peasant Revolt of 1846 in Galicia: Recent Polish Historiography’, Slavic Review, 30 (December 1971) pp. 795–815

(ii) Weavers in Revolt

Robert J. Bezucha, The Lyon Uprising of 1834: Social and Political Conflict in the Early July Monarchy (Cambridge Mass., 1974)

Christina von Hodenberg, Aufstand der Weber. Die Revolte von 1844 und ihr Aufstieg zum Mythos (Bonn, 1997)

*Lutz Kroneberg and Rolf Schloesser (eds.), Weber-Revolte 1844 : der schlesische Weberaufstand im Spiegel der zeitgenössischen Publizistik und Literatur (Cologne, 1979)

Parallels: David Montgomery, ‘The Shuttle and the Cross: Weavers and Artisans in the Kensington Riots of 1844’ Journal of Social History, Vol. 5, No. 4 (Summer, 1972), pp. 411-446

(iii) Food riots

Manfred Gailus, ‘Food Riots in Germany in the Late 1840s’, Past & Present, No. 145 (Nov., 1994), pp. 157-193

Raj Patel and Philip McMichael, ‘A Political Economy of the Food Riot’ Review (Fernand Braudel Center), 32/1 (2009), pp. 9-35

Louise Tilly, ‘The Food Riot as a Form of Political Conflict in France’, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2/1 (Summer, 1971), pp. 23-57

M. Bergman, ‘The Potato Blight in the Netherlands and its Social Consequences,’ International Review of Social History 12 (1967): 390–431

(iv) Agrarian / provincial conflict

Peter McPhee, The Politics of Rural Life: Political Mobilization in the French Countryside 1846–1852 (Oxford, 1992)

Josef Mooser, ‘Property and Wood Theft: Agrarian Capitalism and Social Conflict in Rural Society, 1800-50. A Westphalian Case Study’, in: Robert Moeller (ed.), Peasants and Lords in Modern Germany (Boston and London, 1986)

Simonetta Soldani, ‘Contadini, operai e "Popolo" nella rivoluzione del 1848-49 in Italia’, Studi Storici, 14, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 1973), pp. 557-613

Luigi Parente, ‘Stato e contadini nel mezzogiorno d’Italia tra il 1830 e il 1845,’ Cahiers internationaux d’histoire economique et sociale 13 (1981), pp. 252–311

Pamela Pilbeam, ‘Popular Violence in Provincial France after the 1830 Revolution’, The English Historical Review 91, No. 359 (Apr., 1976), pp. 278-297

(v) Urban and/or industrial unrest

Louis Chevalier, Labouring Classes and Dangerous Classes in Paris during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century, trans. F. Jellinek (New York, 1973)

Peter N. Stearns, ‘Patterns of Industrial Strike Activity in France during the July Monarchy’, AHR 70 (1965), pp. 371-94

William Sewell, Work and revolution in France: the language of labor from the Old Regime to 1848 (Cambridge, 1980) esp. pp. 143-161 and 194-218

Jeremy Popkin, Press, Revolution, and Social Identities in France, 1830–1835 (University Park, 2002) – despite its title, this study focuses especially on social and political unrest in Lyon

REHEARSALS

(i) The Revolutions of 1830

John M. Merriman, 1830 in France (New York, 1975)

Jonathan Sperber, ‘Echoes of the French Revolution in the Rhineland, 1830-1849’, Central European History, 22/2 (Jun., 1989), pp. 200-217

Pamela Pilbeam, ‘The Economic Crisis of 1827-32 and the 1830 Revolution in Provincial France’, The Historical Journal, 32/2 (Jun., 1989), pp. 319-338

R.F. Leslie, Polish Politics and the Revolution of November 1830 (London, 1956)

Przemysław Milewicz, ‘National Identification in Pre-Industrial Communities: Peasant Participation in the November Uprising in the Kingdom of Poland, 1830–1831’, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, Neue Folge, 58, H. 3 (2010), pp. 321-352

Clive H. Church, Europe in 1830: Revolution and Political Change (Winchester Mass., 1983)

Michael Hammer, Volksbewegung und Obrigkeiten. Revolution in Sachsen 1830/31 (Weimar, 1997)

J.A. Betley, Belgium and Poland in International Relations, 1830-1831 (The Hague, 1960)

*Anon (ed.), Narrative of the French Revolution in 1830: an authentic detail of the events which took place on the 26th, 27th, 28th, and 29th of July, with the occurrences preceding and following those memorable days; accompanied with state papers and documents, Bristol Selected Pamphlets, 1830 [readable on JSTOR]

* Manifesto of the Polish nation to Europe, voted by the Diet of Poland on the 20th of December, 1830, translated from the original Polish, with the names of the members of both committees appointed by the Diet to draw up and report on this national manifesto, Hume Tracts, 1832, pp. 2-14 (13-26 in the JSTOR SCAN)

(i) Switzerland: the Sonderbund War of 1847

Joachim Remak, A Very Civil War: the Swiss Sonderbund War of 1847 (Boulder Col., 1993)

Thomas Christian Müller, ‘Switzerland 1847/49: A Provisional, Successful End of a “Democratic Revolution”?’ in Dieter Dowe et al. (eds.), Europe in 1848: Revolution and Reform, pp. 210–37

*Reverend M.J. Mayers, Note-book of the Late Civil War in Switzerland: Chiefly for the Use of Travellers in that Country (London, 1848) UL: RBR: 1848.7.76

*(W[ilhelm] H[einrich]) Düfour and (U[lrich]) Ochsenbein, Der Sonderbund und dessen Auflösung durch die Tagsazung im November 1847 (Schaffhausen, 1848) UL: RBR: Acton.c.36.492

*O. Reverdin, La guerre du Sonderbund vue par le général Dufour, juin 1847-avril 1848: d'après des lettres et des documents inédits (Geneva, 1948) UL: NF6: 605.42.b.90.1

TRIGGERS

Ernest Labrousse, ‘1848, 1830, 1789: Comment naissent les revolutions?’ in: Actes du Congrès historique du centenaire de la révolution de 1848 (Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1948)

Helge Berger and Mark Spoerer, ‘Economic Crises and the European Revolutions of 1848’ The Journal of Economic History, 61, No. 2 (Jun., 2001), pp. 293-326

Mark Traugott, ‘The Crowd in the French Revolution of February, 1848’, The American Historical Review, 93/ 3 (Jun., 1988), pp. 638-652

* The American Minister in Berlin, on the Revolution of March, 1848 [transcription of dispatches], The American Historical Review, 23/2 (Jan., 1918), pp. 355-373

*Sigrid Weigel, Flugschriftenliteratur 1848 in Berlin (Stuttgart, 1979)

REVOLUTIONARY COLLECTIVITIES

(i) Clubs, Parties and Movements

Peter H. Amann, Revolution and Mass Democracy. The Paris Club Movement in 1848 (Brighton, 1974)

James Livesey, ‘Speaking the Nation: Radical Republicans and the Failure of Political Communication in 1848’, French Historical Studies, 20, No. 3 (Summer, 1997), pp. 459-480

Frederick C. Barghoorn, ‘Russian Radicals and the West European Revolutions of 1848’, The Review of Politics, 11/3 (Jul., 1949), pp. 338-354

Jonathan Sperber, Rhineland Radicals. The Democratic Movement and the Revolution of 1848 (Princeton, 1991)

Laszlo Deme, The Radical Left in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 (Boulder, 1976)

Donald J. Mattheisen, ‘Liberal Constitutionalism in the Frankfurt Parliament of 1848: An Inquiry Based on Roll-Call Analysis’, Central European History, 12/2 (Jun., 1979), pp. 124-142

Iván Zoltán Dénes, ‘The Value Systems of Liberals and Conservatives in Hungary, 1830-1848’ The Historical Journal, 36/4 (Dec., 1993), pp. 825-850

(ii) Exiles

Martin Miller, The Russian Revolutionary Emigrés, 1825-1870 (Baltimore, 1986) Lloyd S. Kramer, Threshold of a New World: Intellectuals and the Exile Experience in Paris, 1830-1848 (Ithaca, 1988)

(iii) Students

John G. Gallaher, The Students of Paris and the Revolutionaries of 1848 (Carbondale 1980) Leonore O’Boyle, ‘The Problem of the Excess of Educated Men in Western Europe 1800-1850’, JMH 42 (1970), pp. 472-95

(iv) The street

Jill Harsin, Barricades: The War in the Streets of Revolutionary Paris, 1830–1848 (New York, 2002)

Alice Freifeld, Nationalism and the Crowd in Liberal Hungary, 1848–1914 (Baltimore, 2000)

(v) Class

Roger V. Gould, Insurgent Identities: Class, Community, and Protest in Paris from 1848 to the Commune (Chicago, 1995)

Stanley Z. Pech, ‘The Czech Working Class in 1848’, Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne des Slavistes, 9/1 (Spring, 1967), pp. 60-73

Robert Liebman, “Repressive Strategies and Working-Class Protest: Lyon 1848-1852’, Social Science History, 4/1, The Skilled Worker and Working-Class Protest (Winter, 1980), pp. 33-55

Edward Shorter, ‘Middle-Class Anxiety in the German Revolution of 1848’, Journal of Social History, Vol. 2, No. 3 (Spring, 1969), pp. 189-215

James M. Brophy, ‘The Political Calculus of Capital: Banking and the Business Class in Prussia, 1848-1856’, Central European History, 25/2 (1992), pp. 149-176

Mark Traugott, ‘Determinants of Political Orientation: Class and Organization in the Parisian Insurrection of June 1848’, American Journal of Sociology, 86/1 (Jul., 1980), pp. 32-49

Mark Traugott, Armies of the Poor: Determinants of Working-Class Participation in the Parisian Insurrection of June 1848 (Princeton, 1985)

Patrick L.-R. Higonnet and Trevor B. Higonnet, ‘Class, Corruption, and Politics in the French Chamber of Deputies, 1846-1848’, French Historical Studies, 5/2 (Autumn, 1967), pp. 204-224

WOMEN IN THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848

Helen G. Morris-Keitel, Identity in transition : the images of working-class women in social prose of the Vormärz (1840-1848), (New York, 1995)

Robert Nemes, ‘Women in the 1848-49 Hungarian Revolution’, Journal of Women’s History, 13 (2001), pp. 193-207 – also consultable at: http://www.academia.edu/5329932/Women_in_the_1848- 1849_Hungarian_Revolution

Joan Scott, ‘Work Identities for Men and Women. The Politics of Work and Family in the Parisian Garment Trades in 1848’, in: ead., Gender and the Politics of History (New York, 1988), pp. 93-112

Bonnie S. Anderson, ‘The Lid Comes off: International Radical Feminism and the Revolutions of 1848’, NWSA Journal, 10/2 (Summer, 1998), pp. 1-12

Stanley Zucker, Kathinka Zitz-Halein and Female Civic Activism in Mid-Nineteenth- Century Germany (Carbondale Il., 1991)

Laura Strumingher Schor, '”La voix des femmes”: Women and the Revolution of 1848 in France’, Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, 9 (1998/4), pp. 558-67

Sabine Freitag ’"Rasende Männer und weinende Weiber". Friedrich Hecker und die Frauenbewegung’, Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, 9 (1998/4), pp. 568-75

Mirjam Moravcová, ‘Die Tschechischen Frauen im Revolutionären Prag 1848/ 49’, in Rudolf Jaworski and Robert Luft (eds.), 1848/49 Revolutionen in Ostmitteleuropa (Munich: Oldenbourg, 1996), pp. 75–96

Carola Lipp, ‘Frauen und Öffentlichkeit. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen politischer Partizipation im Vormärz und in der Revolution 1848/1849’, in: ead. (ed.), Schimpfende Weiber und patriotische Jungfrauen (Moos, 1986), 270–307

Gabriella Hauch, ‘Women’s Spaces in the Men’s Revolution of 1848’ in: Dieter Dowe et al., eds., Europe in 1848: Revolution and Reform, pp. 639-82

Gabriella Hauch, Frau Biedermeier auf den Barrikaden. Frauenleben in der Wiener Revolution 1848 (Vienna: Verlag für Gesellschaftskritik, 1990)

ELECTIONS AND PARLIAMENTS

George W. Fasel, ‘The French Election of April 23, 1848: Suggestions for a Revision’, French Historical Studies, 5/3 (Spring, 1968), pp. 285-298

Alfred Cobban, ‘The Influence of the Clergy and the 'Instituteurs Primaires' in the Election of the French Constituent Assembly April 1848’, The English Historical Review 57, No. 227 (Jul., 1942), pp. 334-344

Erich Hahn, ‘German Parliamentary and National Aims in 1848-49: A Legacy Reassessed’, Central European History, 13/3 (Sep., 1980), pp. 287-293

* Gustav Rümelin, Aus der Paulskirche. Berichte an den Schwäbischen merkur aus den jahren 1848 und 1849 (Stuttgart, 1892), Rare Books Room: Acton.c.34.537

Frank Eyck, The Frankfurt Parliament (London, 1968)

André-Jean Tudesq, L'élection présidentielle de Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte 10 décembre 1848 (Paris, 1965)

Karl Obermann, Die Wahlen zur Frankfurter Nationalversammlung im Frühjahr 1848 (Berlin DDR, 1987)

Manfred Bullik, Staat und Gesellschaft im hessischen Vormärz. Wahlrecht, Wahlen und öffentliche Meinung in Kurhessen 1830 bis 1848 (Cologne, 1972)

Manfred Botzenhart, Deutscher Parlamentarismus, in der Revolutionszeit 1848-1850 (Düsseldorf, 1977)

Wolfram Siemann, Die Frankfurter Nationalversammlung 1848/49 Zwischen Demokratischem Liberalismus und Konservativer Reform: Die Bedeutung der Juristendominanz in den Verfassungsverhandlungen des Paulskirchenparlaments (Bern & Frankfurt/Main, 1976)

Günther Grünthal, Parlamentarismus in Preussen, 1848/49-1857/58: Preussischer Konstitutionalismus--Parlament und Regierung in der Reaktionsära (Düsseldorf, 1982) Paul Wentzcke, Ideale und Irrtümer des ersten deutschen Parlaments (1848-1849) (Heidelberg, 1959)

JUNE DAYS

Mark Traugott, Armies of the Poor. Determinants of Working-Class Participation in the Parisian Insurrection of June 1848 (Princeton, 1985)

Philippe Vigier, La vie quotidienne en province et à Paris pendant les journées de 1848 (Paris, 1980)

NATIONALISMS

Matthew P. Fitzpatrick, Liberal Imperialism in Germany: Expansionism and Nationalism, 1848–1884 (New York: Berghahn, 2008)

Kent Roberts Greenfield, Economics and Liberalism in the Risorgimento: A Study of Nationalism in Lombardy, 1814-1848 (Baltimore, 1966)

Gregor Thum, "Megalomania and Angst.The 19th-century Mythicization of Germany's Eastern Borderlands.", in: O. Bartov and E. D. Weitz (eds.), Shatterzone of Empires: Coexistence and Violence in the German, Habsburg, Russian, and Ottoman Borderlands (Indiana University Press, 2013)

Günter Wollstein, Das "Grossdeutschland" der Paulskirche: Nationale Ziele in der Bürgerlichen Revolution 1848-49 (Düsseldorf, 1977)

RELIGION

Edward Berenson, Populist Religion and Left-Wing Politics in France, 1830-1852 (Princeton, 1984)

Jonathan Sperber, Popular Catholicism in Nineteenth-Century Germany (Princeton, 1984)

Jonathan Sperber, ‘Festivals of National Unity in the German Revolutions of 1848’, Past & Present, No. 136 (Aug., 1992), pp. 114-138

Dagmar Herzog, Intimacy and Exclusion: Religious Politics in Pre- Revolutionary Baden (Princeton, 1996)

Radu R. Florescu, ‘‘The Uniate Church: Catalyst of Rumanian National Consciousness,’’ Slavonic and East European Review 45 (1967): 329–42

Austin Gough, Paris and Rome: The Gallican Church and the Ultramontane Campaign 1848–1853 (Oxford, 1986)

Michael K. Silber, ‘The Social Composition of the Pest Radical Reform Society (Genossenschaft für Reform im Judenthum), 1848-1852’, Jewish Social Studies, New Series, Vol. 1, No. 3 (Spring, 1995), pp. 99-128

MUSIC, THEATRE, SONG

Nikolaus Bacht (ed.), Music, theatre and politics in Germany : 1848 to the Third Reich SF 1: M519.c.200.15

Musik und Revolution : die Produktion von Identität und Raum durch Musik in Zentraleuropa 1848/49 / herausgegeben von Barbara Boisits. Wien : Hollitzer, 2013. SF 1: M814.c.201.66

Martin Geck, Zwischen Romantik und Restauration : Musik im Realismus-Diskurs der Jahre 1848 bis 1871 Reading Room: M950.c.200.360

Henning Unverhau, Gesang, Feste und Politik : deutsche Liedertafeln, Sängerfeste, Volksfeste und Festmähler und ihre Bedeutung für das Entstehen eines nationalen und politischen Bewusstseins in Schleswig-Holstein 1840-1848 (Frankfurt am Main, 2000) NF5: 573:6.c.200.1

Fridériki Tabaki-Iona, Chants de liberté en 1848 (Paris: L'Harmattan, c2001) Reading Room: M950.c.200.598

Sebastian Nickel, Männerchorgesang und bürgerliche Bewegung 1815-1848 in Mitteldeutschland (Cologne: Böhlau Verlag, 2013) SF 1: M519.c.201.14

Francesco Izzo, Laughter between two revolutions: opera buffa in Italy, 1831-1848 (Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2013). SF 1: M708.c.201.27

BEYOND CONTINENTAL EUROPE: THE GLOBAL 1848

Jeffrey C. Mosher, Political Struggle, Ideology and State Building. Pernambuco and the Construction of Brazil, 1817-1850 (Lincoln Neb., 2008) esp. chapter 8 ‘The Praiera Revolutiuon, 1848-50’, pp. 206-48.

Guy P. C. Thomson, The European revolutions of 1848 and the Americas (Institute of Latin American Studies: London, 2002)

Contents of this volume include: Roger Magraw, ‘The second republic and French "republican socialism", 1848-1851’; Clara E. Lida, ‘The democratic and social republic and its repercussions in the Hispanic world’; Tim Roberts, ‘The United States and the European revolutions of 1848’, Nancy Priscilla Naro, ‘Brazil's 1848: the Praieira revolt in Pernambuco’; David Rock, ‘The European revolutions in the Rio de la Plata’; Leonor García Millé , ‘Traces and perceptions: a Chilean in Europe after the 1848 revolutions’; Cristián Gazmuri, ‘Las revoluciones europeas de 1848 y su influencia en la historia política de Chile’; Natalia Sobrevilla Perea, ‘The influence of the European 1848 revolutions in Peru’; Eduardo Posada-Carbó, New Granada and the European revolutions of 1848 /.

Edison Carneira, A insurreição praieira, 1848-49. Portadas de Israel Cysneiros NW 1: 675:17.c.95.15

Elliott Shore et al. (eds.), The German-American Radical Press: The Shaping of a Left Political Culture, 1850-1940 (Urbana, 1992)

Bruce Levine, The Spirit of 1848: German Immigrants, Labor Conflict and the Coming of the Civil War (Urbana, 1992)

MEMORY, LEGACY, DIAGNOSES

Charlotte Tacke (ed.), 1848 : memory and oblivion in Europe (Brussels, 2000)

*Samuel Bernstein, Karl Marx, K. Schapper, H. Bauer, Frederick Engels, [Joseph] Moll and W. Wolff, ‘Marx and Engels in Paris, 1848: Supplementary Documents’, Science & Society, 4/2 (Spring, 1940), pp. 211-217

Roman Szporluk, ‘After 1848: Marx and Engels Face the Nation’, in: id., Communism and Nationalism: Karl Marx versus Friedrich List (Oxford, 1993)