DOCSLIB.ORG

Download E-Book (PDF)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download E-Book (PDF) African Journal of Biotechnology Volume 13 Number 50, 10 December, 2014 ISSN 1684-5315 ABOUT AJB The African Journal of Biotechnology (AJB) (ISSN 1684-5315) is published weekly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. African Journal of Biotechnology (AJB), a new broad-based journal, is an open access journal that was founded on two key tenets: To publish the most exciting research in all areas of applied biochemistry, industrial microbiology, molecular biology, genomics and proteomics, food and agricultural technologies, and metabolic engineering. Secondly, to provide the most rapid turn-around time possible for reviewing and publishing, and to disseminate the articles freely for teaching and reference purposes. All articles published in AJB are peer- reviewed. Submission of Manuscript Please read the Instructions for Authors before submitting your manuscript. The manuscript files should be given the last name of the first author Click here to Submit manuscripts online If you have any difficulty using the online submission system, kindly submit via this email [email protected]. With questions or concerns, please contact the Editorial Office at [email protected]. Editor-In-Chief Associate Editors George Nkem Ude, Ph.D Prof. Dr. AE Aboulata Plant Breeder & Molecular Biologist Plant Path. Res. Inst., ARC, POBox 12619, Giza, Egypt Department of Natural Sciences 30 D, El-Karama St., Alf Maskan, P.O. Box 1567, Crawford Building, Rm 003A Ain Shams, Cairo, Bowie State University Egypt 14000 Jericho Park Road Bowie, MD 20715, USA Dr. S.K Das Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, University of Fukui, Japan Editor Prof. Okoh, A. I. N. John Tonukari, Ph.D Applied and Environmental Microbiology Research Department of Biochemistry Group (AEMREG), Delta State University Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, PMB 1 University of Fort Hare. Abraka, Nigeria P/Bag X1314 Alice 5700, South Africa Dr. Ismail TURKOGLU Department of Biology Education, Education Faculty, Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey Prof T.K.Raja, PhD FRSC (UK) Department of Biotechnology PSG COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY (Autonomous) (Affiliated to Anna University) Coimbatore-641004, Tamilnadu, INDIA. Dr. George Edward Mamati Horticulture Department, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P. O. Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya. Dr. Gitonga Kenya Agricultural Research Institute, National Horticultural Research Center, P.O Box 220, Thika, Kenya. Editorial Board Prof. Sagadevan G. Mundree Dr. E. Olatunde Farombi Department of Molecular and Cell Biology Drug Metabolism and Toxicology Unit University of Cape Town Department of Biochemistry Private Bag Rondebosch 7701 University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria South Africa Dr. Stephen Bakiamoh Dr. Martin Fregene Michigan Biotechnology Institute International Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) 3900 Collins Road Km 17 Cali-Palmira Recta Lansing, MI 48909, USA AA6713, Cali, Colombia Dr. N. A. Amusa Prof. O. A. Ogunseitan Institute of Agricultural Research and Training Laboratory for Molecular Ecology Obafemi Awolowo University Department of Environmental Analysis and Design Moor Plantation, P.M.B 5029, Ibadan, Nigeria University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-7070. USA Dr. Desouky Abd-El-Haleem Environmental Biotechnology Department & Dr. Ibrahima Ndoye Bioprocess Development Department, UCAD, Faculte des Sciences et Techniques Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Departement de Biologie Vegetale Institute (GEBRI), BP 5005, Dakar, Senegal. Mubarak City for Scientific Research and Technology Laboratoire Commun de Microbiologie Applications, IRD/ISRA/UCAD New Burg-Elarab City, Alexandria, Egypt. BP 1386, Dakar Dr. Simeon Oloni Kotchoni Dr. Bamidele A. Iwalokun Department of Plant Molecular Biology Biochemistry Department Institute of Botany, Kirschallee 1, Lagos State University University of Bonn, D-53115 Germany. P.M.B. 1087. Apapa – Lagos, Nigeria Dr. Eriola Betiku Dr. Jacob Hodeba Mignouna German Research Centre for Biotechnology, Associate Professor, Biotechnology Biochemical Engineering Division, Virginia State University Mascheroder Weg 1, D-38124, Agricultural Research Station Box 9061 Braunschweig, Germany Petersburg, VA 23806, USA Dr. Bright Ogheneovo Agindotan Dr. Daniel Masiga Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences Dept International Centre of Insect Physiology and University of Idaho, Moscow Ecology, ID 83843, USA Nairobi, Kenya Dr. A.P. Njukeng Département de Biologie Végétale Dr. Essam A. Zaki Faculté des Sciences Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research B.P. 67 Dschang Institute, GEBRI, Université de Dschang Research Area, Rep. du CAMEROUN Borg El Arab, Post Code 21934, Alexandria Egypt Dr. Alfred Dixon Prof. Christine Rey International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Dept. of Molecular and Cell Biology, PMB 5320, Ibadan University of the Witwatersand, Oyo State, Nigeria Private Bag 3, WITS 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa Dr. Sankale Shompole Dept. of Microbiology, Molecular Biology and Dr. Kamel Ahmed Abd-Elsalam Biochemisty, Molecular Markers Lab. (MML) University of Idaho, Moscow, Plant Pathology Research Institute (PPathRI) ID 83844, USA. Agricultural Research Center, 9-Gamma St., Orman, 12619, Dr. Mathew M. Abang Giza, Egypt Germplasm Program International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dr. Jones Lemchi Dry Areas International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) (ICARDA) Onne, Nigeria P.O. Box 5466, Aleppo, SYRIA. Prof. Greg Blatch Dr. Solomon Olawale Odemuyiwa Head of Biochemistry & Senior Wellcome Trust Pulmonary Research Group Fellow Department of Medicine Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology & 550 Heritage Medical Research Centre Biotechnology University of Alberta Rhodes University Edmonton Grahamstown 6140 Canada T6G 2S2 South Africa Dr. Beatrice Kilel Prof. Anna-Maria Botha-Oberholster P.O Box 1413 Plant Molecular Genetics Manassas, VA 20108 Department of Genetics USA Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Dr. Jackie Hughes University of Pretoria Research-for-Development ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Ibadan, Nigeria Dr. O. U. Ezeronye Department of Biological Science Dr. Robert L. Brown Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Southern Regional Research Center, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Dr. Joseph Hounhouigan New Orleans, LA 70179. Maître de Conférence Sciences et technologies des aliments Dr. Deborah Rayfield Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques Physiology and Anatomy Université d'Abomey-Calavi Bowie State University 01 BP 526 Cotonou Department of Natural Sciences République du Bénin Crawford Building, Room 003C Bowie MD 20715,USA Dr. Marlene Shehata Dr. Yee-Joo TAN University of Ottawa Heart Institute Department of Microbiology Genetics of Cardiovascular Diseases Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, 40 Ruskin Street National University Health System (NUHS), K1Y-4W7, Ottawa, ON, CANADA National University of Singapore MD4, 5 Science Drive 2, Dr. Hany Sayed Hafez Singapore 117597 The American University in Cairo, Singapore Egypt Prof. Hidetaka Hori Dr. Clement O. Adebooye Laboratories of Food and Life Science, Department of Plant Science Graduate School of Science and Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife Niigata University. Nigeria Niigata 950-2181, Dr. Ali Demir Sezer Japan Marmara Üniversitesi Eczacilik Fakültesi, Tibbiye cad. No: 49, 34668, Haydarpasa, Istanbul, Prof. Thomas R. DeGregori Turkey University of Houston, Texas 77204 5019, Dr. Ali Gazanchain USA P.O. Box: 91735-1148, Mashhad, Iran. Dr. Wolfgang Ernst Bernhard Jelkmann Medical Faculty, University of Lübeck, Dr. Anant B. Patel Germany Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500007 Dr. Moktar Hamdi India Department of Biochemical Engineering, Laboratory of Ecology and Microbial Technology Prof. Arne Elofsson National Institute of Applied Sciences and Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry Technology. Bioinformatics at Stockholm University, BP: 676. 1080, Sweden Tunisia Prof. Bahram Goliaei Dr. Salvador Ventura Departments of Biophysics and Bioinformatics Department de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular Laboratory of Biophysics and Molecular Biology Institut de Biotecnologia i de Biomedicina University of Tehran, Institute of Biochemistry Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and Biophysics Bellaterra-08193 Iran Spain Dr. Nora Babudri Dr. Claudio A. Hetz Dipartimento di Biologia cellulare e ambientale Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile Università di Perugia Independencia 1027 Via Pascoli Santiago, Chile Italy Prof. Felix Dapare Dakora Dr. S. Adesola Ajayi Research Development and Technology Promotion Seed Science Laboratory Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Department of Plant Science Room 2.8 Admin. Bldg. Keizersgracht, P.O. 652, Faculty of Agriculture Cape Town 8000, Obafemi Awolowo University South Africa Ile-Ife 220005, Nigeria Dr. Geremew Bultosa Dr. Luísa Maria de Sousa Mesquita Pereira Department of Food Science and Post harvest IPATIMUP R. Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n 4200-465 Porto Technology Portugal Haramaya University Personal Box 22, Haramaya University Campus Dr. Min Lin Dire Dawa, Animal Diseases Research Institute Ethiopia Canadian Food Inspection Agency Ottawa, Ontario, Dr. José Eduardo Garcia Canada K2H 8P9 Londrina State University Brazil Prof. Nobuyoshi Shimizu Department of Molecular Biology, Prof. Nirbhay Kumar Center
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Palmistichus Elaeisis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) As an Indicator of Toxicity of Herbicides Registered for Corn in Brazil
    SCIENTIFIC NOTE Palmistichus elaeisis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) as an indicator of toxicity of herbicides registered for corn in Brazil Claubert W.G. de Menezes1, Marcus A. Soares1*, Arley J. Fonseca1, José B. dos Santos1, Silma da S. Camilo1, and José C. Zanuncio2 The diversity of plants in agricultural systems benefits natural enemies. Herbicides are used in weed management in corn (Zea mays L.) to reduce competition and productivity losses, but they can impact natural enemies and contaminate the environment. The objective was to evaluate toxicity of herbicides on pupae parasitoid Palmistichus elaeisis Delvare and LaSalle, 1993 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). The treatments were represented by the host pupae Tenebrio molitor L., 1785 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and herbicides atrazine, nicosulfuron, paraquat, and tembotrione in commercial doses compared to a control treatment with water. Pupae of T. molitor were immersed in the solution of herbicides and exposed to parasitism by six females of P. elaeisis each. The herbicides atrazine and paraquat were highly toxic and, therefore, not selective to P. elaeisis. Nicosulfuron reduced the sex ratio of P. elaeisis (0.20 ± 0.03), which may affect subsequent generations. Moreover, the herbicide tembotrione was selective to P. elaeisis, showing results comparable to the control. Floristic diversity of weeds can increase food source, habitat, shelter, breeding places and microclimates for insect parasitoids but herbicides formulations can be toxic and these products can affect P. elaeisis or its hosts by direct or indirect contact, showing the importance of selectivity studies for this natural enemy. However, the herbicide tembotrione was selective to P. elaeisis and it can be recommended for programs of sustainable management of weeds in corn crop with this parasitoid.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Chalcididae
    Antrocephalus mitys (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) in Laboratory Cultures of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), and Possible Role in Biological Control of Ephestia cautella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Author(s): Alexandre I. A. Pereira, Tiago G. Pikart, Francisco S. Ramalho, Sagadai Manickavasagam, José E. Serrão and José C. Zanuncio Source: Florida Entomologist, 96(2):634-637. Published By: Florida Entomological Society https://doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0233 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1653/024.096.0233 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/ terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. 634 Florida Entomologist 96(2) June 2013 ANTROCEPHALUS MITYS (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDIDAE)
    [Show full text]
  • (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Different Eucalypt
    Thermal requirements and estimate number of generations of Palmistichus elaeisis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in different Eucalyptus plantations regions Pereira, FF.a, Zanuncio, JC.b, Oliveira, HN.c*, Grance, ELV.a, Pastori, PL.a and Gava-Oliveira, MD.a aFaculdade de Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados – UFGD, Rod. Dourados-Itahum, Km 12, CP 241, CEP 79804-970, Dourados, MS, Brazil bDepartamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa – UFV, CEP 36570-000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil cEmbrapa Agropecuária Oeste, BR 163, Km 253,6, CP 661, CEP 79804-970, Dourados, MS, Brazil *e-mail: [email protected] Received April 5, 2010 – Accepted August 31, 2010 – Distributed May 31, 2011 (With 6 figures) Abstract To use Palmistichus elaeisis Delvare and LaSalle, 1993 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in a biological control programme of Thyrinteina arnobia (Stoll, 1782) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), it is necessary to study thermal requirements, because temperature can affect the metabolism and bioecological aspects. The objective was to determine the thermal requirements and estimate the number of generations of P. elaeisis in different Eucalyptus plantations regions. After 24 hours in contact with the parasitoid, the pupae was placed in 16, 19, 22, 25, 28 and 31 °C, 70 ± 10% of relative humidity and 14 hours of photophase. The duration of the life cycle of P. elaeisis was reduced with the increase in the temperature. At 31 °C the parasitoid could not finish the cycle inT. arnobia pupae. The emergence of P. elaeisis was not affected by the temperature, except at 31 °C. The number of individuals was between six and 1238 per pupae, being higher at 16 °C.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductive Biology of Palmistichus Elaeisis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with Alternative and Natural Hosts
    ZOOLOGIA 27 (6): 887–891, December, 2010 doi: 10.1590/S1984-46702010000600008 Reproductive biology of Palmistichus elaeisis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with alternative and natural hosts Fabricio F. Pereira1, 4; José C. Zanuncio2; Patrik L. Pastori1; Roberto A. Chichera1; Gilberto S. Andrade2 & José E. Serrão3 1 Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados. Rodovia Dourados-Itahum, km 12, Caixa Postal 241, 79804-970 Dourados, MS, Brazil. 2 Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa. 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brazil. 3 Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa. 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brazil. 4 Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Mass rearing of parasitoids depends on choosing appropriate alternative hosts. The objective of this study was to select alternative hosts to rear the parasitoid Palmistichus elaeisis Delvare & LaSalle, 1993 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Pupae of the lepidopterans Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Bombyx mori Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) and Thyrinteina arnobia (Stoll, 1782) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) were exposed to parasit- ism by females of P. elaeisis. The duration of the life cycle of P. elaeisis was 21.60 ± 0.16 and 24.15 ± 0.65 days on pupae of A. gemmatalis and B. mori, respectively, with 100.0% parasitism of the pupae and 71.4 and 100.0% emergence of parasitoids from the first and second hosts, respectively. The offspring number of P. elaeisis was 511.00 ± 49.70 and 110.20 ± 19.37 individuals per pupa of B. mori and A. gemmatalis, respectively. The reproduction of P. elaeisis from pupae of T. arnobia after six generations was similar to the other hosts.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Palmistichus Elaeisis Delvare & Lasalle (Hymenoptera
    www.ccsenet.org/jps Journal of Plant Studies Vol. 1, No. 1; March 2012 Evaluation of Palmistichus elaeisis Delvare & LaSalle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) as Parasitoid of the Sarsina violascens Herrich-Schaeffer (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) Bruno Zaché (Corresponding author) Department of Plant Production, School of Agronomic Sciences Sao Paulo State University (UNESP) ZIP Code 18610-307 Botucatu, SP – Brazil Tel: 55-148-166-0514 E-mail: [email protected] Ronelza Rodrigues da Costa Zaché Department of Plant Production, School of Agronomic Sciences Sao Paulo State University (UNESP) ZIP Code 18610-307 Botucatu, SP – Brazil Tel: 55-148-158-7624 E-mail: [email protected] Carlos Frederico Wilcken Department of Plant Production – School of Agronomic Sciences Sao Paulo State University (UNESP) ZIP Code 18610-307 Botucatu, SP – Brazil Tel: 55-149-132-5761 E-mail: [email protected] Received: October 12, 2011 Accepted: December 15, 2011 Published: March 1, 2012 doi:10.5539/jps.v1n1p85 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jps.v1n1p85 Abstract This is the first report on the parasitoid Palmistichus elaeisis, genus Eulophidae, found in the field parasitizing pupae of defoliating eucalyptus. Lepidopterous pests occur in eucalyptus plantations in Brazil, reaching high population levels. Due to the complexity of pest control in eucalyptus forests, alternative control methods have been proposed, for instance biological control through use of parasitoids. Natural enemies play an important role in regulating host populations because their larvae feed on the eggs, larvae, pupae or adults of other insects. The parasitic Hymenoptera are important agents in biological control programs against forest pests, and may provide economic and environmental benefits.
    [Show full text]
  • Sperm Morphology of Trichospilus Diatraeae and Palmistichus Elaeisis
    Micron 51 (2013) 36–40 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Micron j ournal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/micron Sperm morphology of Trichospilus diatraeae and Palmistichus elaeisis (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae) a b c a,∗ Helen Pinto Santos , Uyra Zama , Heide Dolder , José Lino-Neto a Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Vic¸ osa-UFV, Minas Gerais, Brazil b Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto-UFOP, Minas Gerais, Brazil c Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: In this study, the sperm morphology of the parasitoids Trichospilus diatraeae and Palmistichus elaeisis Received 12 December 2012 (Eulophidae) was investigated using light and transmission electron microscopy. In the two species, the Received in revised form 12 June 2013 sperm are spiral along their entire length and measure about 130 ␮m and 195 ␮m in length, respectively. Accepted 15 June 2013 The head region consists of the acrosome and nucleus. The acrosome is composed of an acrosomal vesicle and, in P. elaeisis, a perforatorium. In both species, an extracellular layer in which several filaments are Keywords: radiated covers the acrosome and the anterior nuclear region. The nuclei are filled with homogeneous Spiraled sperm and compact chromatin and measure about 50 ␮m in length in P. elaeisis and 20 ␮m in T. diatraeae. The Ultrastructure Parasitoid flagellum consists of an axoneme with the 9 + 9 + 2 microtubule arrangement spiraled in a long helix, Insect two mitochondrial derivatives coiling around the axoneme and, in P.
    [Show full text]
  • Parasitism and Suitability of Aprostocetus Brevipedicellus on Chinese Oak Silkworm, Antheraea Pernyi, a Dominant Factitious Host
    insects Article Parasitism and Suitability of Aprostocetus brevipedicellus on Chinese Oak Silkworm, Antheraea pernyi, a Dominant Factitious Host Jing Wang 1, Yong-Ming Chen 1, Xiang-Bing Yang 2,* , Rui-E Lv 3, Nicolas Desneux 4 and Lian-Sheng Zang 1,5,* 1 Institute of Biological Control, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; [email protected] (J.W.); [email protected] (Y.-M.C.) 2 Subtropical Horticultural Research Station, United States Department of America, Agricultural Research Service, Miami, FL 33158, USA 3 Institute of Walnut, Longnan Economic Forest Research Institute, Wudu 746000, China; [email protected] 4 Institut Sophia Agrobiotech, Université Côte d’Azur, INRAE, CNRS, UMR ISA, 06000 Nice, France; [email protected] 5 Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (X.-B.Y.); [email protected] (L.-S.Z.) Simple Summary: The egg parasitoid Aprostocetus brevipedicellus Yang and Cao (Eulophidae: Tetrastichi- nae) is one of the most promising biocontrol agents for forest pest control. Mass rearing of A. bre- vipedicellus is critical for large-scale field release programs, but the optimal rearing hosts are currently not documented. In this study, the parasitism of A. brevipedicellus and suitability of their offspring on Antheraea pernyi eggs with five different treatments were tested under laboratory conditions to determine Citation: Wang, J.; Chen, Y.-M.; Yang, the performance and suitability of A. brevipedicellus. Among the host egg treatments, A. brevipedicellus X.-B.; Lv, R.-E.; Desneux, N.; Zang, exhibited optimal parasitism on manually-extracted, unfertilized, and washed (MUW) eggs of A.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3180.2012.00938.x Reproductive and toxicological impacts of herbicides used in Eucalyptus culture in Brazil on the parasitoid Palmistichus elaeisis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) C W G MENEZES*, M A SOARES*, J B SANTOS*, S L ASSIS JU´NIOR , A J FONSECA* & J C ZANUNCIOà *Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Minas Gerais, Brazil, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Minas Gerais, Brazil, and àDepartamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Vic¸ osa (UFV), Minas Gerais, Brazil Received 13 March 2012 Revised version accepted 25 May 2012 Subject Editor: Karen Bailey, AAFC, Canada Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), Summary which were exposed to parasitism by six females of The expansion of eucalyptus tree plantations in Brazil P. elaeisis per pupa. Glufosinate and oxyfluorfen has raised concerns that the use of herbicides may reduced parasitism and emergence of this parasitoid reach non-target organisms and compromise the envi- and were considered more harmful to the P. elaeisis ronment where parasitoids are used to control Lepi- females. Glyphosate and isoxaflutole resulted in higher doptera defoliators. So, the effect of herbicides used in numbers of individuals and females produced per eucalyptus crops on the parasitoid Palmistichus elaeisis female; thus these herbicides were less harmful to Delvare and LaSalle, 1993 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) P. elaeisis and maybe used in IPM programmes in was evaluated in terms of the impact on reproduction eucalyptus plantations. and survival. Treatments consisted of commercial doses Keywords: biological control, chemical control, IPM, of the herbicides sulfentrazone, oxyfluorfen, glyphosate non-target organisms, reproductive side effects, survival, and isoxaflutole with a water-only control.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DOS VALES DO JEQUITINHONHA E MUCURI Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Ciência Florestal Daniel Júnior Marti
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DOS VALES DO JEQUITINHONHA E MUCURI Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Florestal Daniel Júnior Martins ASPECTOS BIOLÓGICOS DO PARASITOIDE Palmistichus elaeisis (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE) EM DIFERENTES HOSPEDEIROS DIAMANTINA - MG 2016 DANIEL JÚNIOR MARTINS ASPECTOS BIOLÓGICOS DO PARASITOIDE Palmistichus elaeisis (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE) EM DIFERENTES HOSPEDEIROS Dissertação apresentada ao Curso de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Ciência Florestal da Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Florestal, área de concentração em Silvicultura e Manejo Florestal, para obtenção do título de “Mestre”. Orientador: Sebastião Lourenço de Assis Júnior DIAMANTINA - MG 2016 Daniel Júnior Marins ASPECTOS BIOLÓGICOS DO PARASITOIDE Palmistichus elaeisis (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE) EM DIFERENTES HOSPEDEIROS Dissertação apresentada ao programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciência Florestal a Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre. Orientador: Sebastião Lourenço de Assis Júnior Data de Aprovação __19_/_08_/_2016_ __________________________________ Prof. Dr. Marcelo Luiz Laia ____________________________________ Prof. Dr. Marcus Alvarenga Soares _____________________________________ Prof. Dr. Thiago Santos ____________________________________ Prof. Dr. Sebastião Lourenço de Assis Júnior DIAMANTINA - MG 2016 “A tarefa não é tanto ver aquilo que ninguém viu, mas pensar o que ninguém ainda pensou
    [Show full text]
  • 8 March 2013, 381 P
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/273257107 Mason, P. G., D. R. Gillespie & C. Vincent (Eds.) 2013. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods. Pucón, Chile, 4-8 March 2013, 381 p. CONFERENCE PAPER · MARCH 2013 DOWNLOADS VIEWS 626 123 3 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Peter Mason Charles Vincent Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada 96 PUBLICATIONS 738 CITATIONS 239 PUBLICATIONS 1,902 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Available from: Charles Vincent Retrieved on: 13 August 2015 The correct citation of this work is: Peter G. Mason, David R. Gillespie and Charles Vincent (Eds.). 2013. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods. Pucón, Chile, 4-8 March 2013, 380 p. Proceedings of the 4th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF ARTHROPODS Pucón, Chile March 4-8, 2013 Peter G. Mason, David R. Gillespie and Charles Vincent (Eds.) 4th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF ARTHROPODS Pucón, Chile, March 4-8, 2013 PREFACE The Fourth International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods, held in Pucón – Chile, continues the series of international symposia on the biological control of arthropods organized every four years. The first meeting was in Hawaii – USA during January 2002, followed by the Davos - Switzerland meeting during September 2005, and the Christchurch – New Zealand meeting during February 2009. The goal of these symposia is to create a forum where biological control researchers and practitioners can meet and exchange information, to promote discussions of up to date issues affecting biological control, particularly pertaining to the use of parasitoids and predators as biological control agents.
    [Show full text]
  • Influence of the Rearing Host on Biological Parameters of Trichopria
    insects Article Influence of the Rearing Host on Biological Parameters of Trichopria drosophilae, a Potential Biological Control Agent of Drosophila suzukii Svetlana Boycheva Woltering 1,2, Jörg Romeis 1 and Jana Collatz 1,* 1 Research Division Agroecology and Environment, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, 8046 Zurich, Switzerland; [email protected] (S.B.W.); [email protected] (J.R.) 2 Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, 78464 Konstanz, Germany * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 May 2019; Accepted: 22 June 2019; Published: 25 June 2019 Abstract: Trichopria drosophilae is a pupal parasitoid that can develop in a large number of drosophilid host species including the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii, and is considered a biological control agent. We investigated the influence of the rearing host on the preference and performance of the parasitoid, using two different strains of T. drosophilae, reared on D. melanogaster or D. suzukii for approximately 30 generations. Host switching was employed to assess the impact of host adaptation on T. drosophilae performance. In a no-choice experimental setup, T. drosophilae produced more and larger offspring on the D. suzukii host. When given a choice, T. drosophilae showed a preference towards D. suzukii, and an increased female ratio on this host compared to D. melanogaster and D. immigrans. The preference was independent from the rearing host and was confirmed in behavioral assays. However, the preference towards D. suzukii increased further after a host switch from D. melanogaster to D. suzukii in just one generation. Our data indicate that rearing T. drosophilae for several years on D.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
    259 Vol.51, n. 2 : pp.259-262, March-April 2008 BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF ISSN 1516-8913 Printed in Brazil BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL Species of Lepidoptera Defoliators of Eucalyptus as New Host for the Parasitoid Palmistichus elaeisis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Fabricio Fagundes Pereira 1, Teresinha Vinha Zanuncio 1, José Cola Zanuncio 1*, Dirceu Pratissoli 2 and Marcelo Teixeira Tavares 3 1Departamento de Biologia Animal; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; 36.571-000; [email protected]; Viçosa - MG - Brasil. 2Departamento de Fitotecnia; Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; 29500-000; Alegre - ES - Brasil. 3Departamento de Ciências Biológicas; Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; 29.040-090; Vitória - ES - Brasil ABSTRACT Pupae of Thyrinteina arnobia (Stoll) and Thyrinteina leucoceraea Rindge (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) were obtained from Eucalyptus cloeziana F. Muell and Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake plants, respectively. Specimens of a parasitoid emerged from T. arnobia pupae and also found parasitising T. leucoceraea pupae in the field were identified as Palmistichus elaeisis Delvare and LaSalle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). This is the first report on P. elaeisis parasitizing T. arnobia and T. leucoceraea pupae in natural conditions in Brazil. P. elaeisis also parasitized these hosts and Bombyx mori Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae), Anticarsia gemmatalis Hubner, Pseudaletia sequax Franclemont, Alabama argillacea Huebner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Dirphia moderata Bouvier (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) and Halysidota pearsoni Watson (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) in the laboratory. The production and release of P. elaeisis could be an efficient alternative for controlling Lepidoptera defoliators in eucalyptus plantations. Key words: Eucalyptus, lepidopterous, parasitoid Parasitoids are important due to their great and Eulophidae have been the most abundant ones diversity and high control levels that they inflict in eucalyptus plantations (Dall'Oglio et al., 2003).
    [Show full text]