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An Analysis of the New York Times 2014 Anti-Government Protests in Venezuela
Framing Rebellion: An Analysis of the New York Times 2014 Anti-government Protests in Venezuela A Research Paper presented by: Melanie Hughes Scotland, U.K. in partial fulfilment of the requirements for obtaining the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Major: Social Justice Perspectives (SJP) Specialisation: Peace & Conflict Studies Members of the Examining Committee: Dubravka Zarkov & Silke Heumann The Hague, The Netherlands, Sept. 2014 ii List of Acronyms ISS Institute of Social Studies NYT The New York Times; also referred to as the Times IMF International Monetary Fund WB World Bank IDB International Development Bank iii Acknowledgements I would like to extend a gargantuan thanks to my supervisor, Dubravka Zarkov, for her continual support and for her valuable insights into conflict in contemporary society. I would also like to express my appreciation for her sol- idarity and for keeping my extensive use of descriptive adjectives in check. I would also like to thank Silke Heumann for her reference material, which I had difficulty incorporating due to length and time constraints. iv Abstract This research explores how the mainstream news media outlet, the New York Times framed the 2014 anti-government protests in Venezuela, which erupted online in February, 2014. A content analysis revealed that the domi- nant narrative disseminated by the New York Times conveyed the misleading impression that Venezuela was yet another nation ripe for democratic revolu- tion, poised to overthrow a violently repressive regime. The Venezuelan anti- government protest(or)s were overwhelmingly framed in terms of state repression of peaceful protes(or)s, which masked their underlying causes. -
Wellcap® IADC WELL CONTROL ACCREDITATION PROGRAM WELL SERVICING OPERATIONS – SNUBBING CORE CURRICULUM and RELATED JOB SKILLS
WellCAP® IADC WELL CONTROL ACCREDITATION PROGRAM WELL SERVICING OPERATIONS – SNUBBING CORE CURRICULUM AND RELATED JOB SKILLS FORM WCT-2SS SUPERVISORY LEVEL The purpose of the core curriculum is to identify a body of knowledge and a set of job skills that can be used to provide well control skills for well servicing operations. The curriculum is divided into three certification types: Coiled Tubing, Snubbing, and Wireline (Wireline is presented in document WCT – 2WSW) and within each certification, three levels: Introductory, Fundamental, and Supervisory. Students may complete an individual certification (e.g., Coiled Tubing) or combination certifications (e.g., Coiled Tubing and Snubbing). All knowledge and skills for each individual certification must be addressed when combining certifications. The suggested target students for each core curriculum level are as follows: INTRODUCTORY: New Hires (May also be appropriate for non-technical personnel) FUNDAMENTAL: Helpers, Assistants, “Hands” involved with the operational aspects of the unit and who may act/operate the unit under direct supervision of a certified Unit Operator or Supervisor. SUPERVISORY: Unit Operators, Supervisors, Superintendents, and Project Foreman Upon completion of a well control training course based on curriculum guidelines, the student should be able to perform the job skills in italics identified by a "!" mark (e.g., ! Identify causes of kicks). Form WCT-2SS WellCAP Curriculum Guidelines – Well Servicing - Snubbing Revision 040416 Supervisory Page 1 CORE CURRICULUM -
Location of Mexico Mexico Is the Second-Largest Country by Size and Population in Latin America
Read and Respond: Location, Climate, and Natural Resources of Mexico and Venezuela Location of Mexico Mexico is the second-largest country by size and population in Latin America. It is the largest Spanish- speaking country in the world. The country is located south of the United States. On the west is the Pacific Ocean, and on the east are the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Mexico’s location between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea allows it the opportunity to trade. There are seven major seaports in Mexico. Oil and other materials from Mexico can be easily shipped around the world to ports along the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Another advantage of Mexico’s location is that it is close to the United States. Because the two countries share a border, trade is easier. Railroads and trucks can be used to ship goods. Mexico’s main trading partner is the United States. Climate of Mexico Mexico has the Sierra Madre Mountains, deserts in the north, tropical beaches, plains, and plateaus. The climate varies according to the location, with some tropical areas receiving more than 40 inches of rain a year. Desert areas in the north remain dry most of the year. Most people live on the Central Plateau of Mexico in the central part of the country. Mexico City, one of the world’s largest cities, is in this region. There is arable (farmable) land in this region, and there is usually enough rain to grow a variety of crops. The region has many manufacturing centers, which provide jobs. -
Oil and Gas Operator Representative Workover and Intervention Well Control
Oil and Gas Operator Representative Workover and Intervention Well Control Curriculum, Course Delivery Requirements, and Related Learning Objectives Form WSP-02-WS-OGO Revision 0 27 September 2017 © IADC 2017 COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT All rights reserved. No part of this document may be distributed outside of the recipient’s organization unless authorized by the International Association of Drilling Contractors. Related Learning Objectives for WellSharp® Oil and Gas Operator Representative-Workover/Intervention Well Control Contents 1.0 Oil and Gas Operator Representative Course Overview........................................................................................................................................ 3 2.0 Curriculum .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 2.1 Risk Awareness and Management ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 2.2 Organizing a Well Control Operation ............................................................................................................................................................. 7 2.3 Well Control Principles & Calculations ........................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.4 -
How to Solve Your Long Lateral Problems
A Deep Well Services White Paper in Conjunction with SPE Penn State How to Solve Your Long Lateral Problems Trevor Heyl, Senior Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering Student at The Pennsylvania State University & Matt Tourigny, VP of Marketing at Deep Well Services www.deepwellservices.com Table of Contents Executive Summary..……………...……………………………………….……….…..….. 2 Challenges with Longer Laterals ……………………………………….…………..……. 2 Existing Solutions ……………………………..…………………………………….….….. 3 Coiled Tubing …….………….….……….…….……………………………………..… 3 Rig-Assist Snubbing Units.……………..………..................................................… 4 Hydraulic Completion Units..….………………………………………………….……..… 5 Cost Comparison ……………………………………………………………………..... 7 HCU Technologies …………………………………………………………………....... 8 Case Studies ……………………………..……..……..………………………….……….. 11 What to Look for in a Solution …….………………………………...…………….…….. 17 Conclusion …………..……………..…..…..….……….……………………………..….... 17 Deep Well Services ………….……..…...……..………………………………………….. 18 Page | 1 Executive Summary Longer laterals impose challenges with current completion methods. The low-price environment in the oil and gas field forces operators to focus on cost-saving methods anywhere practical. Wells with longer laterals have become more prominent in the industry due to their additional contact with the formation, increased productivity and the ability to save money. However, conventional completion methods are a limiting factor due to their decreasing efficiencies with respect to lateral length and problems that thereby -
Notitia Casopis 3.Pdf
Notitia - časopis za održivi razvoj | prosinac 2017. | broj 3. Notitia - journal for sustainable development | december 2017 | number 3 ISSN 1849-9066 IMPRESUM IMPRESSUM Notitia – časopis za održivi razvoj ISSN 1849-9066 Notitia – journal for sustainable development Izdavač: Publisher: Notitia d.o.o. Notitia Ltd. Za izdavača: For the publisher: prof. dr. sc. Vlatka Bilas professor Vlatka Bilas, PhD Glavni i odgovorni urednik: Editor in Chief: prof. dr. sc. Vlatka Bilas professor Vlatka Bilas, PhD Međunarodni savjetodavni odbor: International Advisory Board: • prof. emeritus dr. sc. Mato Grgić, Ekonomski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, Republika Hrvatska • professor emeritus Mato Grgić, PhD, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, • prof. dr. sc. Velimir Luketić, Medicinski fakultet Virginia Commonwealth Sveučilišta, Virginia, Sjedinjene Republic of Croatia Američke Države • professor Velimir Luketić, PhD, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Virginia, United • prof. dr. sc. Gvozden Srećko Flego, Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, Republika Hrvatska States of America • prof. dr. sc. Stavros D. Mavroudeas, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Grčka • professor Gvozden Srećko Flego, PhD, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, • dr. sc. Antun Pavešković, Zavod za povijest hrvatske književnosti, kazališta i glazbe, Hrvatska akademija Zagreb, Republic of Croatia znanosti i umjetnosti, Zagreb, Republika Hrvatska • professor Stavros D. Mavroudeas, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece Urednički odbor: • Antun Pavešković, PhD, The Institute for the History of Croatian Literature, Theater and Music, Croatian • prof. dr. sc. Ljubo Jurčić, Ekonomski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, Republika Hrvatska Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zagreb, Republic of Croatia • prof. dr. sc. Rajko Ostojić, Medicinski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, Republika Hrvatska Editorial Board: • prof. -
SS6G3 the Student Will Explain the Impact of Location, Climate, Distribution of Natu- Ral Resources, and Population Distribution on Latin America and the Caribbean
SS6G3 The student will explain the impact of location, climate, distribution of natu- ral resources, and population distribution on Latin America and the Caribbean. a. Compare how the location, climate, and natural resources of Mexico and Venezuela affect where people live and how they trade. LOCATION, CLIMATE, AND NATURAL RESOURCES OF MEXICO Location of Mexico Mexico is the second-largest country by size and population in Latin America. It is the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world. The country is located south of the United States. On the west is the Pacific Ocean, and on the east are the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Mexico’s location between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea allows it the opportunity to trade. There are seven major seaports in Mexico. Oil and other materials from Mexico can be easily shipped around the world to ports along the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Another advantage of Mexico’s location is that it is close to the United States. Because the two countries share a border, trade is easier. Railroads and trucks can be used to ship goods. Mexico’s main trading partner is the United States. Climate of Mexico AND CANADA LATIN AMERICA LATIN Mexico has the Sierra Madre Mountains, deserts in the north, tropical beaches, plains, and plateaus. The climate varies according to the location, with some tropical areas receiving more than 40 inches of rain a year. Desert areas in the north remain dry most of the year. Most people live on the Central Plateau of Mexico in the central part of the country. -
30 CFR Ch. II (7–1–12 Edition) § 250.616
§ 250.616 30 CFR Ch. II (7–1–12 Edition) (2) You may use a set of hydrau- a well under pressure utilizing equip- lically-operated combination rams for ment specifically designed for that pur- the blind rams and shear rams. pose, i.e., snubbing operations, shall in- (3) You may use a set of hydrau- clude the following: lically-operated combination rams for (1) One set of pipe rams hydraulically the hydraulic two-way slip rams and operated, and the hydraulically-operated pipe rams. (2) Two sets of stripper-type pipe (4) You must attach a dual check rams hydraulically operated with spac- valve assembly to the coiled tubing er spool. connector at the downhole end of the (h) An inside BOP or a spring-loaded, coiled tubing string for all coiled tub- back-pressure safety valve and an es- ing well-workover operations. If you sentially full-opening, work-string plan to conduct operations without downhole check valves, you must de- safety valve in the open position shall scribe alternate procedures and equip- be maintained on the rig floor at all ment in Form BSEE–0124, Application times during well-workover operations for Permit to Modify and have it ap- when the tree is removed or during proved by the District Manager. well-workover operations with the tree (5) You must have a kill line and a installed and using small tubing as the separate choke line. You must equip work string. A wrench to fit the work- each line with two full-opening valves string safety valve shall be readily and at least one of the valves must be available. -
IRP 13: Wireline Operations an Industry Recommended Practice (IRP) for the Canadian Oil and Gas Industry Volume 13 – 2020
IRP 13: Wireline Operations An Industry Recommended Practice (IRP) for the Canadian Oil and Gas Industry Volume 13 – 2020 EDITION: 2 SANCTION DATE: February 19, 2020 Copyright/Right to Reproduce Copyright for this Industry Recommended Practice is held by Energy Safety Canada, 2020. All rights reserved. No part of this IRP may be reproduced, republished, redistributed, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted unless the user references the copyright ownership of Energy Safety Canada. Disclaimer This IRP is a set of best practices and guidelines compiled by knowledgeable and experienced industry and government personnel. It is intended to provide the operator with general advice regarding the specific topic. It was developed under the auspices of the Drilling and Completions Committee (DACC). IRPs are provided for informational purposes. Users shall be fully responsible for consequences arising from their use of any IRP. The recommendations set out in this IRP are meant to allow flexibility and must be used in conjunction with competent technical judgment. It is recognized that any one practice or procedure may not be appropriate for all users and situations. It remains the responsibility of the user of this IRP to judge its suitability for a particular application and to employ sound business, scientific, engineering and safety judgment in using the information contained in this IRP. If there is any inconsistency or conflict between any of the recommended practices contained in this IRP and an applicable legislative or regulatory requirement, the legislative or regulatory requirement shall prevail. IRPs are by their nature intended to be applicable across industry, but each jurisdiction may have different or unique legal requirements. -
Snubbing Operations
IRP 15: Snubbing Operations An Industry Recommended Practice (IRP) for the Canadian Oil and Gas Industry Volume 15 - 2020 EDITION: 4 SANCTION DATE: February 2020 Operational Practices and Procedures IRP 15 Snubbing Operations Copyright/Right to Reproduce Copyright for this Industry Recommended Practice is held by Energy Safety Canada, 2020. All rights reserved. No part of this IRP may be reproduced, republished, redistributed, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted unless the user references the copyright ownership of Energy Safety Canada. Disclaimer This IRP is a set of best practices and guidelines compiled by knowledgeable and experienced industry and government personnel. It is intended to provide the operator with general advice regarding the specific topic. It was developed under the auspices of the Drilling and Completions Committee (DACC). IRPs are provided for informational purposes. Users shall be fully responsible for consequences arising from their use of any IRP. The recommendations set out in this IRP are meant to allow flexibility and must be used in conjunction with competent technical judgment. It is recognized that any one practice or procedure may not be appropriate for all users and situations. It remains the responsibility of the user of this IRP to judge its suitability for a particular application and to employ sound business, scientific, engineering and safety judgment in using the information contained in this IRP. If there is any inconsistency or conflict between any of the recommended practices contained in this IRP and an applicable legislative or regulatory requirement, the legislative or regulatory requirement shall prevail. IRPs are by their nature intended to be applicable across industry, but each jurisdiction may have different or unique legal requirements. -
Colonial Failure in the New World in the Sixteenth Century: a French and German Comparison
1 School of History and Cultures Department of History Colonial Failure in the New World in the Sixteenth Century: a French and German Comparison Stefan Lang Supervisor: Dr Margaret Small 2 Abstract During the first half of the sixteenth century attempts were made by Europeans to colonise Venezuela and Canada, as the rush for land in the New World increased at pace. Yet these colonial attempts have largely been forgotten by history despite the legacies they left both for Europe and the American continent itself. There are two reasons why these ventures have been overlooked. Firstly, they were non-Iberian. Secondly, they both failed. The efforts of the Welser merchant-banking company to colonise Venezuela (1528-1556) and the French Crown to settle Canada (1541-1543) have been subordinated in the historical literature to the successful colonisation carried out by the Spanish and the Portuguese in the New World, which began at the end of the fifteenth century, and led to imperial empires. Indeed, the phenomenon of colonial failure as a whole has remained relatively unpopular amongst academics. Whilst some more “popular” failed colonies have been studied individually, there has been no comparative approach to determine the shared causes for failure amongst a number of unsuccessful enterprises during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. This work shall look to produce such a comparative, using the Welser and French colonies as case studies, given their underrepresentation in the literature. It shall use the few available primary sources, as well as foreign-language studies, to give a detailed understanding of the factors that caused the colonies to fail. -
FINAL DRAFT State and Power After Neoliberalism in Bolivarian
UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title State and Power after Neoliberalism in Bolivarian Venezuela Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/86g3m849 Author Kingsbury, Donald V. Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ STATE AND POWER AFTER NEOLIBERALISM IN BOLIVARIAN VENEZUELA A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in POLITICS with emphases in LATIN AMERICAN AND LATINO STUDIES and HISTORY OF CONSCIOUSNESS by Donald V. Kingsbury June 2012 The Dissertation of Donald V. Kingsbury is approved: ____________________________________ Professor Megan Thomas, Chair ____________________________________ Professor Juan Poblete ____________________________________ Professor Gopal Balakrishnan ____________________________________ Professor Michael Urban _________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Donald V. Kingsbury 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures iv Abstract v Acknowledgments vi I. Introduction 1 II. Between Multitude and Pueblo 53 III. The Problem with Populism 120 IV. The Power of the Many 169 V. The Discursive Production of a ‘Revolution’ 219 VI. ‘…after Neoliberalism?’ 277 VII. Conclusion 342 VIII. Bibliography 362 ! """! LIST OF FIGURES Figure 0.1 Seven Presidential elections and four referenda during the Bolivarian Revolution, 1998-2010. 18 Figure 1.1 "Every 11th has its 13th: The Pueblo is still on the street, but today it’s on the road to socialism!" 102 Figure 3.1 “Here comes the People’s Capitalism” 201 Figure 4.1: Advertisement of ‘Mi Negra’ Program 221 Figure 4.2 ¡Rumbo al Socialismo Bolivariano! 261 Figure 4.3.