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B Ian Nu Al Report 2 0 15/16 SALUDO DEL DIRECTOR | FROM THE DIRECTOR | 2 PRESENTACIÓN | PRESENTATION | 5 ESTRUCTURA | STRUCTURE | 6 PRINCIPALES CIFRAS | KEY FIGURES | 8 RESULTADOS DESTACADOS | SCIENTIFIC HIGHLIGHTS | 10 DEPARTAMENTO DE AGRONOMÍA | AGRONOMY | 18 DEPARTAMENTO DE MEJORA GENÉTICA VEGETAL | PLANT BREEDING | 32 DEPARTAMENTO DE PROTECCIÓN DE CULTIVOS | CROP PROTECTION | 56 UNIDAD MIXTA MARCADORES GENÉTICOS MOLECULARES | 2015/16 MOLECULAR MARKERS | 82 TESIS DOCTORALES | PhD THESES | 84 PROYECTOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN | RESEARCH PROJECTS | 90 CONTRATOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y APOYO TECNOLÓGICO | BIANNUAL REPORT BIANNUAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGICAL | SUPPORT CONTRACTS | 94 PUBLICACIONES | PUBLICATIONS | 98 2015/16 PATENTES, REGISTROS DE MATERIAL VEGETAL, LICENCIASa | PATENTS, PLANT REGISTRATIONS, LICENCESa | 114 ACTOS | EVENTS | 116 INFRAESTRUCTURAS SINGULARES | CORE FACILITIES | 122 MEMORIA BIANUAL BIANUAL MEMORIA SERVICIOS CIENTÍFICO-TÉCNICOS | SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL SERVICES | 124 INSTITUTO DE AGRICULTURA SOSTENIBLE INSTITUTE FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE SALUDO DEL DIRECTOR | FROM THE DIRECTOR Se cumple en este año 2017 el 25 aniversario de la creación del IAS. Aunque el objetivo de esta memoria bianual es recoger la ac- tividad más destacada del IAS en el período 2015-2016, no pode- mos dejar pasar este aniversario sin reflexionar sobre la evolución experimentada a lo largo de estos 25 años. De una plantilla inicial de 9 científicos, el equipo de investigación del IAS se ha cuadru- plicado, contando actualmente con 37 científicos de plantilla, 4 de ellos Catedráticos de la Universidad de Córdoba. Junto a los cien- tíficos ya consolidados, el IAS tiene actualmente una prometedora cantera de jóvenes científicos postdoctorales y predoctorales y un valioso equipo de apoyo a la investigación formado por téc- nicos y personal de administración y servicios, corto en número pero grande en entusiasmo y capacidad. Gracias a este fantástico equipo humano, el IAS se ha consolidado a lo largo de estos años como un centro de referencia en investigación agraria a nivel in- ternacional, destacando sobre todo por realizar una investigación multidisciplinar y transversal de alto nivel científico, manteniendo al mismo tiempo un alto grado de colaboración con el sector pro- ductivo y de cooperación internacional. Pero si la mirada al pasado nos hace sentir satisfechos de la labor realizada, la mirada al futuro debe llenarnos de optimismo. Somos un instituto con una visión de servicio al sector agrario de nuestro entorno y seguiremos dando cada día lo mejor de nosotros mismos para encontrar soluciones a los problemas que afectan al sector. Estamos actualmente ante el reto de un nuevo plan estratégico en ciernes, y con el desafío de mejorar nuestras capacidades en per- sonal e infraestructuras y reforzar nuestra colaboración con institu- ciones complementarias como son la Universidad y el IFAPA, con las que tenemos un enorme potencial de colaboración y de sinergias. La agricultura es una actividad en permanente transformación, siempre sujeta a amenazas y desafíos. Nuestro reto es aportar soluciones desde una investigación científica de calidad a estas amenazas y desafíos, buscando siempre desarrollar una actividad agraria cada vez más sostenible. Mediante un acercamiento y un entendimiento cada vez mayor con el sector, esperamos ofrecer en los próximos años soluciones que ayuden a mejorar la rentabilidad de nuestro sector productivo agrario y al mismo tiempo la calidad de nuestro entorno natural. No es fácil conjugar ambos términos, y ahí radica precisamente la principal dificultad de nuestra labor. This year 2017 marks the 25th anniversary of the creation of the of service to the agricultural sector and we will continue giving IAS. Although the objective of this biennial report is to collect the best of ourselves to find solutions to the problems affecting the most outstanding activity of the IAS in 2015-2016, we can- this sector. At present we are facing the challenge of a new stra- not let this anniversary pass without looking back to our activity tegic plan and the challenge of improving our capabilities in per- during these 25 years. From an initial staff of 9 scientists, the sonnel and infrastructures. We must also further strengthen our IAS research team has quadrupled to a current staff of 37 scien- collaboration with complementary local institutions such as the tists, 4 of them Professors of the University of Córdoba. Together University and IFAPA, with which we have an enormous potential with established scientists, the IAS has a promising pool of young for synergic collaboration. researchers and a valuable research support team, short in num- ber but large in enthusiasm and ability. Thanks to this team, the Agriculture is an activity in constant transformation, always sub- IAS has consolidated over the years as an international reference ject to threats and challenges. Our goal is to conduct a high-quality center in agricultural research that conducts a cross-disciplinary scientific research to provide solutions to these threats and chal- and transversal research of high scientific level, maintaining at the lenges, always seeking to promote an agricultural activity increas- same time a high degree of collaboration with the productive sec- ingly sustainable. Through a close understanding with the sector, we tor and with other international research institutions. intend to offer in the coming years solutions that may contribute to improve the profitability of our agricultural sector and, at the same The look at the past makes us feel satisfied but the look to the fu- time, the quality of our environment. It is not easy to combine both ture should fill us with optimism. We are an institute with a vision aspects, and that is precisely the main difficulty of our work. INSTITUTO DE AGRICULTURA SOSTENIBLE 3 INSTITUTE FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE PRESENTACIÓN PRESENTATION El Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible (IAS) fue creado en 1992 como The Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS) was created in 1992 un centro singular en investigación agraria del Consejo Superior de as a singular center in agricultural research of the Spanish National Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), con un enfoque específico hacia Research Council (CSIC), with a specific focus on the study of agri- el estudio de los sistemas agrícolas. La misión del IAS es contribuir a cultural systems. The mission of IAS is to contribute through scientific través de la investigación científica al desarrollo de una agricultura research to the development of a productive and environmentally productiva y respetuosa con el medio ambiente. Para ello, el IAS tiene friendly agriculture. For this, the IAS has as one of its priorities the como una de sus prioridades la interacción con el sector productivo interaction with the agri-food sector in order to get a first-hand view agroalimentario para conocer de primera mano sus necesidades y of their needs and contribute to the development of the sector with contribuir a aportar soluciones de forma conjunta. Nuestra visión es joint solutions. Our vision is to become a key actor for the sustainable llegar a convertirnos en un actor clave para el desarrollo sostenible development of the agri-food sector, and an international reference del sector agroalimentario, y en un centro de referencia a nivel inter- center for agricultural research. nacional en investigación agraria. The IAS is located in the experimental farm “Alameda del Obispo” of El IAS se encuentra ubicado en la finca experimental “Alameda del Cordoba, on the banks of the Guadalquivir River. The farm, which is Obispo” de Córdoba, a orillas del Guadalquivir. La finca, propiedad owned by the Institute for Research and Training in Agriculture and del Instituto de Investigación y Formación Agraria y Pesquera (IFA- Fisheries (IFAPA), covers an area of 154 hectares and also houses an PA), tiene una extensión de 154 has y acoge asimismo un centro de IFAPA agrarian research center, with which we maintain close col- investigación agraria del IFAPA, con el que mantenemos una estrecha laboration. The IAS staff is composed of about 200 people, including colaboración. En el IAS desarrolla su actividad un equipo de alrede- researchers, technicians, administrative and service personnel, PhD dor de 200 personas, incluyendo investigadores, técnicos, personal students, etc. The institute is structured in three scientific depart- de administración y servicios, personal en formación, etc. El instituto ments: Agronomy, Plant Breeding and Crop Protection. está estructurado en tres departamentos científicos: Agronomía, Me- jora Genética Vegetal, y Protección de Cultivos. In addition to its scientific activity, reflected in a large number of publi- cations in reputed international scientific journals, the IAS has a strong Además de su actividad científica, reflejada en un elevado número commitment to the training of future professionals and scientists. For de publicaciones en prestigiosas revistas científicas internacionales, this we collaborate with universities, mainly the University of Cordoba, el IAS tiene un fuerte compromiso con la formación de futuros pro- and with vocational training centers. We also provide technological fesionales del sector y de futuros científicos. Para ello colaboramos support services to other research centers and companies, through con universidades, principalmente la Universidad de Córdoba, y con a wide catalog of services detailed in this report. Last but not least, centros de formación profesional.
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