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New Synonymy in the Genus Chelotrupes Jekel, 1866 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) Marc E

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New Synonymy in the Genus Chelotrupes Jekel, 1866 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) Marc E University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2014 New Synonymy in the Genus Chelotrupes Jekel, 1866 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) Marc E. Miquel [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Miquel, Marc E., "New Synonymy in the Genus Chelotrupes Jekel, 1866 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae)" (2014). Insecta Mundi. 849. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/849 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0344 New Synonymy in the Genus Chelotrupes Jekel, 1866 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) Marc E. Miquel 21 Edward Street Cambridge CB1 2LS United Kingdom Date of Issue: January 31, 2014 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Marc E. Miquel New Synonymy in the Genus Chelotrupes Jekel, 1866 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) Insecta Mundi 0344: 1-5 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:62A42A36-C618-4CAF-9878-232AAFEE43C1 Published in 2014 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. Insecta Mundi will not consider works in the applied sciences (i.e. medical entomology, pest control research, etc.), and no longer publishes book reviews or editorials. Insecta Mundi pub- lishes original research or discoveries in an inexpensive and timely manner, distributing them free via open access on the internet on the date of publication. Insecta Mundi is referenced or abstracted by several sources including the Zoological Record, CAB Ab- stracts, etc. Insecta Mundi is published irregularly throughout the year, with completed manuscripts assigned an individual number. Manuscripts must be peer reviewed prior to submission, after which they are reviewed by the editorial board to ensure quality. One author of each submitted manuscript must be a current member of the Center for Systematic Entomology. Manuscript preparation guidelines are availablr at the CSE website. Managing editor: Eugenio H. Nearns, e-mail: [email protected] Production editors: Michael C. Thomas, Paul E. Skelley, Brian Armitage, Ian Stocks, Eugenio H. Nearns Editorial board: J. H. Frank, M. J. Paulsen Subject editors: G.B. Edwards, Joe Eger, A. Rasmussen, Gary Steck, Ian Stocks, A. Van Pelt, Jennifer M. Zaspel, Nathan P. Lord, Adam Brunke Spanish editors: Julieta Brambila, Angélico Asenjo Website coordinator: Eugenio H. Nearns Printed copies (ISSN 0749-6737) annually deposited in libraries: CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia Museu de Zoologia, São Paulo, Brazil Agriculture and Agrifood Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada The Natural History Museum, London, Great Britain Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warsaw, Poland National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, Russia Electronic copies (On-Line ISSN 1942-1354, CDROM ISSN 1942-1362) in PDF format: Printed CD or DVD mailed to all members at end of year. Archived digitally by Portico. Florida Virtual Campus: http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/insectamundi University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Digital Commons: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/ Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main: http://edocs.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/volltexte/2010/14363/ Author instructions available on the Insecta Mundi page at: http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/insectamundi/ Copyright held by the author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Com- mons, Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/3.0/ 0344: 1–5 2014 New Synonymy in the Genus Chelotrupes Jekel, 1866 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) Marc E. Miquel 21 Edward Street Cambridge CB1 2LS United Kingdom [email protected] Abstract. In 2012, two articles were published describing new species of the genus Chelotrupes Jekel, 1866 (Cole- optera: Geotrupidae); the fi rst one included fi ve new species and the second a single species. However, the species described in the second article, Chelotrupes annamariae Byk 2012, is identical to Chelotrupes algarvicus Hillert, Král and Schneider 2012 and should be considered a junior synonym: Chelotrupes algarvicus Hillert, Král and Schneider 2012 = Chelotrupes annamariae Byk 2012, syn. nov. Introduction Jekel (1866) fi rst established Chelotrupes as a subgenus of the genus Geotrupes Latreille, 1796 with Scarabaeus momus Olivier, 1789 as the type species. Subsequently, Boucomont (1912) considered Chelotrupes to be a subgenus of Typhaeus Leach, 1815 comprised of two species Typhaeus (Chelotrupes) hiostius (Gené, 1836) from Sardinia and T. (Chelotrupes) momus (Olivier, 1789) from the Iberian Pen- insula. Recently, Dellacasa and Dellacasa (2008) elevated Chelotrupes to genus rank and considered C. matutinalis (Baudi di Selve, 1870), formerly a synonym of C. hiostius (Gené, 1836), to be a valid spe- cies. In 2012, Hillert et al. published a detailed study of the genus Chelotrupes in the Iberian Peninsula in which they described fi ve new species, two from Spain (C. hendrichi and C. kyliesi) and three from Portugal (C. algarvicus, C. brancoi and C. feryi) and re-established C. laevipennis (Mulsant and God- art, 1855) as a valid species. The same year, Byk (2012) published the description of a new species, C. annamariae, from within the known distribution of C. algarvicus. The latter article only considers two species from the Iberian Peninsula, C. momus and the newly described species, and does not refer to the publication by Hillert et al. (2012). From its description, C. annamariae Byk 2012 appeared to be a re-description of C. algarvicus Hillert, Král and Schneider 2012, and this hypothesis is tested below. Material and Methods Specimens Studied. Specimens were fi rst chosen based on their geographical location (holotype, para- type or reported location of individual species in Hillert et al. 2012), and their identity checked based on external characters reported in the same publication. The aedeagus of the following male specimens were studied (all in collection of M. E. Miquel): C. algarvicus: 6 sp., Portugal, Algarve, Sagres, 20.i.2013, leg. O. Boilly, 4 sp., Portugal, Faro, Vila do Bispo env., 10.xii.2012, leg. Ferreira P. C. brancoi: 1 sp.: Portugal, Estremadura, Setubal, N. of Alfarim, Sesimbra env., S. of Lisboa, 06.iii.2010, leg. O. Hil- lert, [paratype]. C. feryi: 1 sp., Portugal, Algarve, Armaç ã o de Pê ra, 26.x.2013, leg. Boilly O. C. hendrichi: 2 sp., Spain, Andalusia, Castillo de Castellar, Algeciras, env. 10km N. of San Roque, 02.iii.2008, leg O. Hillert, [paratype], 18-27.iii.2013, leg O. Hillert 2 sp.: Spain, Cadiz, Castillo de Castellar, 28-x-2013, leg. Boilly O. C. kyliesi : 1sp, Spain, Andalusia, Huelva, Aljaraque, 3715.425N 0704.078E, 25.ii.2009, leg. Hillert O., [paratype], 1sp., Spain, Andalusia, Huelva, Hinojos, 27.x.2013, leg. Boilly O. C. laevipennis: 2 sp., Spain, Andalusia, Cadiz, Algaida, 29.x.2013, leg. O. Boilly. C. momus : 1 sp., Spain, Andalusia, NW of Tarifa, Algeciras env., open fi eld, 25.ii.2011, leg. O. Hillert, 4 sp., Spain, Málaga, Torremolinos, 12-18-i-1996, leg. Delgado J., 1 sp., Spain, Cadix, Tarifa, 15.iv.1979, leg. Costessèque. 1 2 • INSECTA MUNDI 0344, January 2014 MIQUEL Dates of Publications. The article by Hillert et al. (2012) was originally received on the 6th of Decem- ber 2011, accepted on the 27th of February 2012 and published on the 15th of August 2012; whereas the article by Byk (2012) was received on the 21st of October 2012 and accepted on the 15th of December 2012. Although, listed as published in November, all but one article in this issue of the Baltic Journal of Coleopterology were accepted on the 15th of December 2012 and consequently, the issue must have been published at the earliest on that date and not in November. In any case, the article by Byk (2012) has been both submitted and published after the publication date of the article by Hillert et al. (2012). Geographical Origins of Type Materials. Holotypes of both species were described from the same locality: Portugal, Lagos, Vila do Bispo. For C. annamariae, a further thirty-fi ve paratypes were also studied, including twenty-fi ve from the type locality (twenty from the same series as the holotype), ten from Sagres (Lagos) and a museum specimen without precise locality (“Lusit.”). The municipality of Sagres is adjacent to the municipality of Vila do Bispo. For C. algarvicus, a further two hundred seventy-six (276) paratypes were studied from localities in the regions of Beja (Valle de Ferro) and Faro (including Carrapateira, Foia, Sierra de Monchique, Sagres and Vila do Bispo). In total, thirty-three paratypes came from Vila do Bispo and one hundred fi fty-one (151) from Sagres. Importantly, the same series of specimens from the type locality (Portugal, Lagos, Vila do Bispo, 7.xii.2006, leg. T. Gazurek) was used in both descriptions: holotype and twenty paratypes of C. anna- mariae and fi ve paratypes of C. algarvicus, discrediting the validity of the former. Figure 1–3. Male pronota. 1) lateral view of C. annamariae after Byk (2012). 2) lateral view and 3) dorsal view of Chelotrupes algarvicus after Hillert et al. (2012). Holotype Descriptions and Differential Characters.
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