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Easter Eggs: Their Origins, Tradition and Symbolism El Origen, Tradición Y Significado De Los Huevos De Pascua

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Easter Eggs: Their Origins, Tradition and Symbolism El Origen, Tradición Y Significado De Los Huevos De Pascua EASTER EGGS: THEIR ORIGINS, TRADITION AND SYMBOLISM EL ORIGEN, TRADICIÓN Y SIGNIFICADO DE LOS HUEVOS DE PASCUA WITH “EASTER CHALLENGES” AND TRANSLATIONS CONTRIBUTED BY STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSIDAD POPULAR OF CASTELLAR-OLIVERAL AND OF ROVELLA 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS (ÍNDICE) -INTRODUCTION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Page 2 Introducción y agradecimientos -MEANING OF EASTER EGGS 7 Significado de los Huevos de Pascua? -MEANING OF MOTIFS 11 Significado de las decoraciones -MEANING OF COLOURS 20 Significado de los colores -MEANING OF THE EASTER BUNNY 37 Significado del Conejito de Pascua -WHY EASTER CHANGES DATES 51 ¿Por qué no se celebra la Pascua siempre en la misma fecha? MEANING OF “SPANISH MONAS” 57 Significado de la “Mona de Pascua” -NOTES 65 Notas Image contributed by Mª Ángeles Gimeno 1 1 INTRODUCTION AND INTRODUCCIÓN Y AGRADE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: CIMIENTOS This year 2020 everybody Este año 2020 todo el mundo ha celebrated Easter confined celebrado Pascua confinado en casa a causa del Covid 19. Todos/as to the home due to Covid 19. hemos estado recluidos/as en People were homebound and nuestros hogares y, por eso, therefore, physically físicamente separados/as de separated from friends, nuestros amigos/as, parientes, relatives, neighbours, work vecinos/as, compañeros/as de colleagues, and classmates. trabajo y compañeros/as de clase. Sin embargo, las clases de inglés de However the English classes las Universidades populares de at the Popular Universities of Castellar-Oliveral y Rovella hemos Castellar-Oliveral and Rovella estado más juntos/as que nunca were closer than ever thanks gracias a una actividad llamada to an activity called the “LOS RETOS DEL INGLÉS”. EASTER CHALLENGES. On the first day of holidays El primer día de vacaciones cada each group received 12 grupo recibió 12 retos en inglés que debían realizar. Algunos de ellos challenges in English to eran, por ejemplo, “Haz una cometa achieve. Some of them were, de papel en casa y vuelala”; “Haz una for example, make a paper hornada de Pastelillos de Pascua kite at home and fly it; try siguiendo la receta original”; baking a batch of Hot cross “Decora un huevo de Pascua con buns; decorate an egg with puntos/ triángulos/ una espiga de trigo/ flores/ un corderito/ etc.”; dots/ triangles/ an ear of “Tiñe o pinta un huevo de Pascua wheat/ flowers/ a lamb etc.; rojo/ amarillo/ verde/ rosa/ dye or colour a red/ yellow/ dorado/ azul/ morado/ naranja/ con green/ pink/ gold/ blue/ los colores del arcoíris etc.,” purple/ orange/ rainbow Easter egg; 2 2 write on a round white rock “Escribe en una piedra redonda y the words “He is risen”; blanca “¡Ha resucitado!”; “Pinta y decora huevos de Pascua como tú Colour some Easter eggs in a quieras”; “Haz una mona o creative way; Bake a mona panquemao en casa”; “Haz una foto or panquemao at home; take de alguien rompiendo un huevo de a picture of someone Pascua en su frente o en la de otra cracking an Easter egg on persona”; “Decora una planta o their forehead or on arbolillo con huevos de Pascua como si fuera un árbol de Navidad” Etc., somebody´s else; Decorate a plant or a small tree with Easter Eggs in a Christmas Tree fashion etc., etc., From the first moment, all Desde el primer momento, todas las the classes were ready for clases estuvieron listas para el desafío y aceptaron el reto. El prime time and took up the resultado de tanto esfuerzo fue gauntlet. The result of so este libro, que debo agradecer a much effort was this book todas las personas que asisten a that I must thank to ALL my inglés, y muy especialmente a los/as students and specially to the siguientes participantes, que han following people, who contrib contribuido enviando dibujos, pinturas, fotos; completando retos o uted to it by sending draw traduciendo todo el texto al ings, pictures and photos; español. A todos/as ellos/as “Un accomplishing challenges or millón de Gracias” translating the text into Spanish. To all of them: “Thank you a million times!” 3 CHALLENGE ACHIEVERS AND/OR IMAGES CONTRIBUTORS (PARTICIPANTES QUE COMPLETARON RETOS O COLABORARON APORTANDO IMÁGENES) -Ana Mª Real Raga -Marisa Sabater Bayona -Rosa Mª Molina Redón -Jesús García Valenciano -Jose Tomás Ballester -Mª Bel Sos Herranz -Pilar Usedo Caballer -Martín Collado Alamar -Andrés Lozano Alabau -Llum Divina Siurana Paula -Ramón Ruiz Caplliure -Isabel Chuliá García -Amparo Rodrigo Monrabal -María Remedios César Cuquerella -Elizabeth Guajardo Lira -Amelia Marqués Portolés -Amparo Muñoz Domingo 4 -Vicent Costa Catalá -Maria Dolores Chirivella Tomás -Mª Dolores Murcia Alburquerque -Alejandro Cairols Gómez -Mª Dolores Julve Pina -Mª Dolores Gimeno Moret -Mª Ángeles Gimeno Perales -Ana María Lillo Sánchez -Josefa María González Martínez -Jose Manuel Moreno Vázquez -Vicenta Minguet Mocholí -Mª Jesús Bayona Cosín -Empar LLop Campos -Vicente Aznar Minguet TRANSLATION TEAM (EQUIPO DE TRADUCCIÓN) -Juan Luis Soria Giner -Ana Mª Real Raga 5 -Rosa Mª Molina Redón -Jesús García Valenciano -Llum Divina Siurana Paula -Ana María Lillo -Concepción Ferrán Olmos (Retos) -Jose Moreno Vázquez (Retos) -Lola Gimeno Moret -Elizabeth Guajardo Lira -Encarna Ovejero Ovejero -Maximiliano Castillo Gris -Salvador Jesús Suárez Afonso -Amparo Muñoz Domingo -Mª Dolores Murcia Alburquerque -Lisbeth Coronel Rodríguez -Mª Dolores Julve Pina -Mª Carmen LLuch González -Vicente Aznar Minguet -Mª Carmen Pérez Rodrigo (Teacher in charge of the Project) 6 WHAT IS THE MEANING ¿CUÁL ES EL SIGNIFICADO DE OF EASTER EGGS? LOS HUEVOS DE PASCUA? Easter eggs are likely Los huevos de Pascua linked to pagan trad probablemente están relacio nados con tradiciones paga itions. The egg was an nas. El huevo era un símbolo ancient symbol of new ancestral de nueva vida, de life, fertility and rebirth. fertilidad yde renacimiento. Translation: Maxi Castillo Challenges achieved by Pilar Usedo and Marisa Sabater The ancient Egyptians, Los antiguos egípcios, griegos, Greeks, Romans and Persians romanos y persas tenían la costumbre de colorear y comer had the custom of colouring huevos durante sus festivales de and eating eggs during their primavera. Ellos también usaban spring festival.” They also huevos en sus rituales religiosos y used eggs in religious rituals los colgaban en sus templos con and hung them in pagan finalidades místicas. temples for mystical purposes1. And it is worth noting that Y merece la pena mencionar que el the motif of the “Cosmic motivo del “Huevo Cósmico”, rompiéndose y originándose todo de Egg”, cracking open and su interior está muy presente en los birthing all, was apparent in mitos de la creación de muchas the creation myths of many culturas cultures. 7 Translation: Maxi Castillo Egyptian, Babylonian, Orphic, Existen historias de la creación (del Indian and many other ab mundo) a partir de un huevo egípcias, babilónicas, Orficas, ovo creation stories existed2. Indias y muchas otras. Translation: Maxi Castillo Challenge achieved by Mª Remedios César and Mª Dolores Gimeno Early Christians, recognizing Los/as primeros cristianos/ the power of the egg as a as, reconociendo el poder del huevo como símbolo de la symbol for new life, nueva vida, los conectaron a connected eggs to the new la nueva vida encontrada en la life found in the Resurrection Resurrección de Jesucristo , of Jesus Christ at Easter. en Pascua As a matter of fact, the egg De hecho, el huevo es una is an illustration the Resur ilustración de la Resurrección –un pollito saliendo de su rection itself – a chick cascarón representa a Jesús emerging from its shell emergiendo de su tumba el represents Jesus emerging día de Pascua y que el huevo 3 from his tomb on Easter day se rompa simboliza su and the cracking of the egg resurrección victoriosa de symbolizes His resurrection entre los muertos. 4 from the dead Translation: Amparo Muñoz 8 and Mª Dolores Murcia Challenge also achieved by Remedios César Cucarella The first Christians supposed Se cree que los primeros cristianos to convey the Resurrection que expresaron la Resurrección de Jesucristo con este poderoso of Jesus with this powerful símbolo, también usado para symbol, also used to protect proteger a su dueño/a de las their owner from sickness, enfermedades, la mala suerte o el bad luck or the evil eye, mal de ojo, fueron los cristianos de were the early Christians of Mesopotamia, que pintaban huevos Mesopotamia 5 , who stained con colorante rojo “en memoria de la sangre de Cristo, derramada en eggs with red coloring "in su crucifixión. memory of the blood of Christ, shed at His Translation: Amparo Muñoz crucifixion"6. and Mª Dolores Murcia The Christian Church La Iglesia Cristiana adoptó OFFICIALLY adopted the OFICIALMENTE la costumbre relacionada con estos símbolos con custom, regarding the eggs el Ritual Romano, la primera edición with the Roman Ritual, the del cual fue publicada en 1610 pero first edition of which was que contenía textos de fechas muy published in 1610 but which anteriores y entre las bendiciones has texts of much older de Pascua de la comida, contenía una date, containing among the para los huevos, junto con otras para el cordero, el pan y los Easter Blessings of Food, one productos agrícolas de temporada for eggs, along with those Translation: Amparo Muñoz for lamb, bread, and new and Mª Dolores Murcia 7 produce . 9 The following prayer was a La siguiente oración fue una benediction of Pope Paul V., bendición del Papa Pablo V, de entorno al 1610, que decía así: about 1610, which read Translation: Amparo Muñoz thus: and Mª Dolores Murcia "Lord, let the grace of your Señor, permite que la gracia de tu blessing + come upon these bendición + venga sobre estos huevos, para que sean alimento eggs, that they be healthful saludable para tus fieles, que los food for your faithful, who comen en acción de gracias por la eat them in thanksgiving for resurrección de nuestro Señor the resurrection of our Lord Jesucristo, quien vive y reina Jesus Christ, who lives and contigo por los siglos de los siglos.
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