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ENERGY WORKING FOR BRITAIN FOR WORKING ENERGY Wylfa Newydd Project 6.4.68 ES Volume D - WNDA Development App D11-1 - Wylfa Newydd Proposed New Nuclear Power Station Cultural Heritage Baseline Report (Part 1/2) PINS Reference Number: EN010007 Application Reference Number: 6.4.68 June 2018 Revision 1.0 Regulation Number: 5(2)(a) Planning Act 2008 Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) Regulations 2009 Horizon Internal DCRM Number: WN0902-JAC-PAC-APP-00083 [This page is intentionally blank] Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 1 2 Methodology .................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Data Gathering ................................................................................................. 2 2.2 Study Area and Data Gathering ....................................................................... 2 2.3 Assessment of Value ........................................................................................ 6 3 Archaeological and Historical Background ..................................................... 10 3.1 Prehistoric Period (7000 BC – AD 43) ............................................................ 10 3.2 Romano-British Period (AD 43 – 410) ............................................................ 13 3.3 Early Medieval Period (AD 410 – 1100) ......................................................... 14 3.4 Medieval Period (AD 1100 – 1540) ................................................................ 15 3.5 Post-medieval Period (AD 1540 – 1901) ........................................................ 18 3.6 Modern Period (AD 1901 to present) .............................................................. 20 4 Baseline Description ....................................................................................... 22 4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 22 4.2 Archaeological Remains ................................................................................. 22 4.3 Historic Buildings ............................................................................................ 35 4.4 Historic Landscapes ....................................................................................... 45 5 References .................................................................................................. 51 6 Plates .................................................................................................. 59 7 Appendix A. Gazetteer of Cultural Heritage Assets ........................................ 66 8 Drawings ................................................................................................ 893 List of Tables Table 1 Criteria to assess the value of heritage assets............................................... 7 Table 2 Summary of the value of heritage assets ..................................................... 22 Table 3 Place names within the Wylfa Newydd Development Area and their translation ................................................................................................................. 49 Page i List of Drawings 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/01 Location of Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings Key Plan 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/02 Location of Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings Sheet 1 of 16 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/03 Location of Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings Sheet 2 of 16 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/04 Location of Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings Sheet 3 of 16 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/05 Location of Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings Sheet 4 of 16 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/06 Location of Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings Sheet 5 of 16 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/07 Location of Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings Sheet 6 of 16 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/08 Location of Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings Sheet 7 of 16 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/09 Location of Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings Sheet 8 of 16 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/10 Location of Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings Sheet 9 of 16 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/11 Location of Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings Sheet 10 of 16 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/12 Location of Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings Sheet 11 of 16 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/13 Location of Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings Sheet 12 of 16 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/14 Location of Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings Sheet 13 of 16 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/15 Location of Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings 14 of 16 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/16 Location of Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings 15 of 16 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/17 Location of Archaeological Remains and Historic Buildings Sheet 16 of 16 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/18 Location of Historic Landscape Types (Sheet 1 of 2) 60PO8077/ARC/REP/010/19 Location of Historic Landscape Types (Sheet 2 of 2) Page ii Wylfa Newydd Power Station Cultural Heritage Baseline Report (Part 1/2) Development Consent Order 1 Introduction 1.1.1 Horizon is proposing to construct and operate the Wylfa Newydd Project, which comprises: The WNDA Development – the proposed new Nuclear Power Station including two UK Advanced Boiling Water Reactors (UK ABWRs) to be supplied by Hitachi-GE Nuclear Energy Ltd., related plant and Ancillary Structures and Off- Site Power Station Facilities. The Off-Site Power Station Facilities, which are an integral part of the Power Station, comprise the Alternative Emergency Control Centre, the Environmental Survey Laboratory and the Mobile Emergency Equipment Garage; and Associated Development – development to support the delivery of the Power Station, for example highway improvements along the A5025, the Park and Ride, Logistics Centre, and the Site Campus. 1.1.2 The purpose of this report is to provide cultural heritage baseline information to inform the Environmental Statements which are to be submitted in support of the planning application of Site Preparation and Clearance and the DCO application for the Wylfa Newydd Project. This cultural heritage baseline report is for terrestrial cultural heritage only; baseline information for marine cultural heritage will be presented in separate baseline reports. If required, separate baseline reports will also be produced for the Associated Development. 1.1.3 For the purposes of this report, cultural heritage is considered under the subtopics of archaeological remains, historic buildings and the historic landscape. The historic landscape has been divided into Historic Landscape Types (HLT). Page APP D11.01-1 Wylfa Newydd Power Station Cultural Heritage Baseline Report (Part 1/2) Development Consent Order 2 Methodology 2.1 Data Gathering 2.1.1 This baseline report has been undertaken based on the guidance provided by: Institute of Historic Building Conservation Code of Conduct [RD1]; Listed Buildings in Wales. What is Listing? [RD2]; Guide to Good Practice on Using the Register of Landscapes of Historic Interest in Wales in the Planning and Development Process [RD3]; Cemaes Conservation Area Character Appraisal: Supplementary Planning Guidance [RD4]; Llanfechell Conservation Area Character Appraisal: Supplementary Planning Guidance [RD5]; Conservation Principles for the Sustainable Management of the Historic Environment in Wales [RD6]; Historic Environment Strategy for Wales [RD7]; Chartered Institute for Archaeologists Code of Conduct [RD8]; Technical Advice Note 24: Historic Environment [RD9]; Setting of Historic Assets in Wales [RD10]; and Standard and guidance for historic environment desk-based assessment [RD11]. 2.1.2 It has also been undertaken in accordance with the following research agendas: Archaeological Research Framework for Wales [RD12]; [RD13]; [RD14]; [RD15]; [RD16]; [RD17]; [RD18]; [RD19]; [RD20]; [RD21]; [RD22]. Archaeological Research Framework for north-west Wales [RD23]; [RD24]; [RD25]; [RD26]; [RD27]; [RD28]; [RD29]. An Updated Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales [RD30]; [RD31]; [RD32]; [RD33]; [RD34]; [RD35]; [RD36]; [RD37]; [RD38]; [RD39]; [RD40]; [RD41]. 2.2 Study Area and Data Gathering 2.2.1 The study area for the cultural heritage baseline report was defined as the Wylfa Newydd Development Area and an area extending 6km from its boundary. For this study area the following sources of information were consulted: Page APP D11.01-2 Wylfa Newydd Power Station Cultural Heritage Baseline Report (Part 1/2) Development Consent Order Gwynedd Archaeological Trust (GAT) Historic Environment Record (HER) for information on archaeological remains and historic buildings. National Monuments Record of Wales (NMRW) maintained by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (RCAHMW). Cadw, the historic environment service of the Welsh Government, for designated assets within and around the study area, including World Heritage Sites, Scheduled Monuments, Listed Buildings, Registered Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest, and Registered Historic Landscapes. Archaeology in Wales, the annual journal of archaeological research in Wales produced by the Council for British Archaeology Wales, for information on recent archaeological work within the study area. IACC for Conservation Areas within the study area. Historic mapping held in the Map Library of the National Library of Scotland, available through the National Library
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