Air Power: Resolute in Blue Glory Page : 08

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Air Power: Resolute in Blue Glory Page : 08 a magazine dedicated to aerospace & defence industry www.aeromag.in November - December 2020 | Vol 14 | Issue 6 Air Power: Resolute in Blue Glory Page : 08 Interview with Air Chief Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria in association with Society of Indian Aerospace PVSM AVSM VM ADC Technologies & Industries Advertise with AEROMAG Show Dailies & Special Issue For details Contact : [email protected] | [email protected] Feb 03 - 07, 2021, Yelahanka Tel : + 919448447509 | + 91 9480551925 | +91 80 43747492 Air Force Station, Bangalore 2 IDEX 2021_Aeromag 21x28cm.indd 1 7/13/20 2:40 PM EDITORIAL MoD’s new Acquisition Procedure: Indian industry on verge of big growth The Ministry of Defence (MoD), Government of India has recently released the ‘Defence Acquisition Procedure-2020’ (DAP), which was earlier referred to as Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP). DAP includes several landmark proposals to ensure timely acquisitions of military equipment, systems and platforms required by Editorial Advisory Board the nation’s armed forces. According to Defence Minister Dr. C.G. Krishnadas Nair Rajnath Singh, the DAP “derives its ethos and spirit from Air Chief Marshal S. Krishnaswamy (Rtd) the clarion call of an ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ and ‘Make in PVSM, AVSM, VM & Bar India’ which define India’s growth story and the dream to become a USD 5 trillion economy by 2024.” Air Marshal P. Rajkumar (Rtd) No wonder, the efforts to achieve the goals of DAP would have a major impact on PVSM, AVSM, VM Indian industry, including the public and private sector firms. For instance, the procedure Air Marshal Ajit Bhavanani (Rtd) elaborates on plans for procurement of defence equipments designed and developed by PVSM, AVSM, VM the Ordnance Factories, Defence Public Sector Undertakings and the Defence Research Rear Admiral K. Mohanan (Rtd), AVSM & Development Organisation. DAP suggests a joint mechanism for better coordination between the development agency and the user service to propel development projects. Mr. Pushpindar Singh Chopra Significantly the DAP has excluded from Offset credit, orders by foreign OEMs on Indian Dr . K. Ram Chand companies for manufacture of components, structures and equipments and the like Mr. J.K.Sharma required for commercial / civil aircraft. This will have a major negative impact on future Mr. Arunakar Mishra orders from civil aircraft and engine manufacturers and their Tier-I suppliers, resulting in considerable loss on potential export orders and associated gains in technology and growth of the Indian aerospace industries and benefit from that even for enhancing their capability Berlin, Germany to undertake such work for military aircrafts, as these technologies and capabilities are of Detlef Becker dual use (civil and military). E : [email protected] Offset clause is also excluded for orders on the basis of inter-governmental agreements. T : +49 3375 5857590 However this is expected to be adequately compensated by insisting on manufacture M : + 491 701626053 in India and ‘Make in India’ or ‘Buy and Make in India’ process resulting in enhanced indigenous manufacture and employment. Higher multiplication factor (x 2) has been provided for transfer of technology as well as for export orders placed on SMEs. The Paris, France latter is expected to stimulate more orders for SMEs and greater co-operation between Marie-Thérèse Bonfigli components and equipments - Tier-I and Tier-II manufacturers of foreign OEMS with E : [email protected] Indian SMEs. M : +33 (0)6 89 20 95 68 DAP also deals with the acquisition of Information and Communication Technology systems and products for military purposes. This acquisition programme is similar to that of hardware, involving a multi-stage process. However, the DAP document also considers Moscow, Russia issues such as information security, proof of concept and change management. George Smirnov The document deals with the leasing of platforms too. Another crucial topic dealt with E : [email protected] is the ‘Simplified Capital Expenditure Procedure’ (SCEP) for recurring replenishment, M : +7 (906)711-03- repair and refit of in-service equipment/systems. It is pointed out that private industries in India would have a major role to play in this regard. In addition, the latest version of DPP 51 / (495)644-17-33 considers post-contract management. Moreover, new procurement categories like ‘Buy (Global – Manufacture in India)’ have Sunny Jerome been introduced. The document also links lifecycle support with the main procurement Managing Editor contract, brings about changes in the standard clauses of contract, stresses on MoD’s rights to indigenize and revamps the offset policy. The Ministry of Defence has announced the Aero India 2021 and a good number of companies have already booked the stalls. Preethi M. As an international event, this is a great opportunity to showcase the capabilities of the Associate Editor Indian industry to the global market. The ministry has made it clear that Covid -19 protocol should be followed for the safety of the exhibitors and visitors. We wish all success for David Barnabhas Aero India 2021 and also hope that it will help the industry to get more business and Design opportunity for global partnership For Publishing Articles, Advertisements Editor, Aeromag Asia Aeronautical Society of India Building Dr C G Krishnadas Nair Suranjandas Road, Off old Madras Road, Honorary President, SIATI Bangalore 560075. Karnataka, INDIA Call: +91 94490 61925 Printed and Published by Sunny Jerome, Managing Editor, Aeromag Asia, Aerosun Media, Tel: +91 80 43747492 | 25284145 Aeronautical Society of India Building, Suranjandas Road, Email: [email protected] Off Old Madras Road,Bangalore 560075, Karnataka. www.aeromag.in Printed at Rashtrotthana Mudranalaya, 19/1, K.G.Nagar, Bangalore-19. 4 Content Air Power: Resolute in Blue Glory 08 Al Tariq gives Thrust on Innovation, Export Market 24 IAF ‘Looks East’ The Quest for Air Supremacy along the Himalayas 30 Su-30MKI, a 11 milestone in India-Russia partnership NAFFCO; Synonym for Fire Safety equipment DRDO engages in back-to-back 36 missile tests 16 44 We will restore confidence in air 20 Nasmyth signs precision engineering travel: Collins Aerospace contract with Incora™ 5 India, US sign ‘BECA’ during 2+2 meet efence and Foreign DMinisters of India and Secretary of State and Defence Secretary of the US took part in the Dialogue which also discussed Defence Industrial Cooperation, Defence Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, External Affairs Minister S Innovation and Jaishankar, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, Defence Secretary Mark T Esper, National Security the situation Advisor Ajit Doval and US ambassador to India, Kenneth Ian Juster. in Indo-Pacific, According to Rajnath of the other noteworthy of such proposals and will take among a host of Singh, comprehensive steps taken by India those forward,” he stressed. other issues of discussions on key aspects and the US. “These include The Defence Minister mutual interest. of bilateral and multilateral positioning a USN LO at welcomed the acceptance cooperation were held. IFC-IOR and Indian of India’s request for “We considered LO at NAVCENT, Bahrain; cooperation in the advanced the major challenges we greater interaction and field of maritime domain ndia and the United face. The need for quick coordination with awareness. “Both States were recently economic recovery and CENTCOM and AFRICOM; sides agreed to comprehend Iengaged in the ‘2+2 growth, prevention of setting up of the COMSEC the requirements and Ministerial Dialogue’ in the pandemic, rebuilding account and increasing initiate processes for New Delhi. While Defence the global supply the scope and complexities joint development of Minister Rajnath chains and related issues of our exercises. Now requisite systems and Singh and External Affairs received obvious priority in our LO’s at each other’s expertise,” he said. Minister S Jaishankar discussions,” he elaborated. establishments could be led the talks from The Defence Minister leveraged to enhance our Defence Industrial Ties the Indian side, Secretary said that signing of the information sharing India and the US also of State Mike Pompeo Basic Exchange and architecture. To sum had a very candid and and Defence Secretary Cooperation Agreement for it up, our military-to- useful discussion in the Mark T Esper represented the US. Geo-spatial Cooperation military cooperation is area of Defence Industrial Following the meeting, (BECA) during the progressing well,” Rajnath Cooperation. “The Rajnath Singh thanked the latest 2+2 meeting was a Singh pointed out. recent initiative of US Secretaries, their significant achievement. Probable capacity ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ delegations and members During the earlier building and other joint in Defence sector was of the US media for having editions of the dialogue, cooperation activities in underlined as a key driver travelled to India LEMOA was signed in third countries, including and a guiding factor of amidst the threat of 2016 and COMCASA in the neighbourhood and our Defence Industrial COVID-19 pandemic. “I 2018. beyond, were also Cooperation. deeply appreciate your explored during the meeting. highlighted the capabilities commitment to our bilateral Other highlights “We have convergence of Indian Defence relations,” he said. He also highlighted some of views on a number Industry and their 6 usefulness in the supply iDEX-DIU in July 2020 across the Indo-Pacific. “In that of navigation in the chain of major US platforms through Video Conferencing process, we reaffirmed our international seas and and systems. We and are looking forward commitment to peace, upholding the territorial have identified priority to the first ISA stability and prosperity integrity and Near-Term projects for Summit this year, he said. of all countries in this sovereignty of all states joint development region. We also agreed are essential. Our defence between respective Indo-Pacific Situation that upholding the rules- cooperation is agencies, which need to India and the US also based international intended to further these be fast-tacked under the made an assessment of order, respecting the objectives.
Recommended publications
  • History of Science and Technology: Unit: IV
    History of science and Technology: Unit: IV Space research: It is scientific study carried out in outer space, and by studying outer space. From the use of space technology to the observable universe, space. Everyday benefits of space exploration • Improving our understanding of the human body. ... • Talking on cellular phones. ... • Satellites in our everyday lives. ... • Creating jobs in technology. ... • Taking action on climate change. ... • Making scientific discoveries. ... • Performing risky surgical procedures. ... • Getting young people interested in science Importance of space research: In the past four decades, space science and technology freed human beings from the confines of Earth. ... The peaceful uses of outer space provided a powerful tool for bringing about global cooperation and furthering of the well-being of humanity and the Earth's environment. Rockets: The United states and the soviet union created their own missile programs. The space research field evolved as scientific investigation based on advancing rocket technology. In 1948–1949 detectors on V-2 rocket flights detected x-rays from the Sun. Sounding rocketshelped show us the structure of the upper atmosphere. As higher altitudes were reached, space physics emerged as a field of research with studies of Earths aurora, ionosphere and magnetosphere. Artificial satellites The first artificial satellite, Russian Sputnik 1, launched on October 4, 1957, four months before the United States first, Explorer 1. The major discovery of satellite research was in 1958, when Explorer 1 detected the Van Allen radiation belts. Planetology reached a new stage with the Russian Luna programme between 1959 and 1976, a series of lunar probes which gave us evidence of the Moons chemical composition, gravity, temperature, soil samples, the first photographs of the far side of the Moon by LUNA 3, and the first remotely controlled robots (Lunokhod to land on another planetary body.
    [Show full text]
  • A Clean Slate Airbus Pivots to Hydrogen For
    November 2020 HOW NOT TO DEVELOP DEVELOP TO NOT HOW FIGHTERYOUR OWN SPACE THREATS SPACE AIR GETSCARGO LIFT A A CLEAN SLATE AIRBUS HYDROGEN TO PIVOTS FOR ZERO-CARBON ‘MOONSHOT’ www.aerosociety.com AEROSPACE November 2020 Volume 47 Number 11 Royal Aeronautical Society 11–15 & 19–21 JANUARY 2021 | ONLINE REIMAGINED The 2021 AIAA SciTech Forum, the world’s largest event for aerospace research and development, will be a comprehensive virtual experience spread over eight days. More than 2,500 papers will be presented across 50 technical areas including fluid dynamics; applied aerodynamics; guidance, navigation, and control; and structural dynamics. The high-level sessions will explore how the diversification of teams, industry sectors, technologies, design cycles, and perspectives can all be leveraged toward innovation. Hear from high-profile industry leaders including: Eileen Drake, CEO, Aerojet Rocketdyne Richard French, Director, Business Development and Strategy, Space Systems, Rocket Lab Jaiwon Shin, Executive Vice President, Urban Air Mobility Division, Hyundai Steven Walker, Vice President and CTO, Lockheed Martin Corporation Join fellow innovators in a shared mission of collaboration and discovery. SPONSORS: As of October 2020 REGISTER NOW aiaa.org/2021SciTech SciTech_Nov_AEROSPACE PRESS.indd 1 16/10/2020 14:03 Volume 47 Number 11 November 2020 EDITORIAL Contents Drone wars are here Regulars 4 Radome 12 Transmission What happens when ‘precision effects’ from the air are available to everyone? The latest aviation and Your letters, emails, tweets aeronautical intelligence, and social media feedback. Nagorno-Karabakh is now the latest conflict where a new way of remote analysis and comment. war is evolving with cheap persistent UAVs, micro-munitions and loitering 58 The Last Word anti-radar drones, striking tanks, vehicles, artillery pieces and even SAM 11 Pushing the Envelope Keith Hayward considers sites with lethal precision.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating a Competitive Environment for Defense Aerospace in a Protectionist Multipolar World: a Study of India and Israel
    Beyond: Undergraduate Research Journal Volume 4 Article 1 Creating a Competitive Environment for Defense Aerospace in a Protectionist Multipolar World: A Study of India and Israel Shlok Misra Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, [email protected] Tanish Jain University of California San Diego, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/beyond Part of the Technology and Innovation Commons Recommended Citation Misra, Shlok and Jain, Tanish () "Creating a Competitive Environment for Defense Aerospace in a Protectionist Multipolar World: A Study of India and Israel," Beyond: Undergraduate Research Journal: Vol. 4 , Article 1. Available at: https://commons.erau.edu/beyond/vol4/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Beyond: Undergraduate Research Journal by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Creating a Competitive Environment for Defense Aerospace in a Protectionist Multipolar World: A Study of India and Israel Cover Page Footnote Shlok Misra is an undergraduate at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach. He is currently pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Aeronautical Science, with a minor in Airline Operations and Business Administration. Shlok is passionate about using technology for enhancing airspace efficiency and safety. Shlok’s research also focuses on studying human factors to enhance aviation safety. Shlok is currently a Commercial Pilot with an instrument rating. Tanish Jain is an undergraduate at the University of California, San Diego. He is currently pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, with a focus on Machine Learning and Controls.
    [Show full text]
  • Missilesmissilesdr Carlo Kopp in the Asia-Pacific
    MISSILESMISSILESDr Carlo Kopp in the Asia-Pacific oday, offensive missiles are the primary armament of fighter aircraft, with missile types spanning a wide range of specialised niches in range, speed, guidance technique and intended target. With the Pacific Rim and Indian Ocean regions today the fastest growing area globally in buys of evolved third generation combat aircraft, it is inevitable that this will be reflected in the largest and most diverse inventory of weapons in service. At present the established inventories of weapons are in transition, with a wide variety of Tlegacy types in service, largely acquired during the latter Cold War era, and new technology 4th generation missiles are being widely acquired to supplement or replace existing weapons. The two largest players remain the United States and Russia, although indigenous Israeli, French, German, British and Chinese weapons are well established in specific niches. Air to air missiles, while demanding technologically, are nevertheless affordable to develop and fund from a single national defence budget, and they result in greater diversity than seen previously in larger weapons, or combat aircraft designs. Air-to-air missile types are recognised in three distinct categories: highly agile Within Visual Range (WVR) missiles; less agile but longer ranging Beyond Visual Range (BVR) missiles; and very long range BVR missiles. While the divisions between the latter two categories are less distinct compared against WVR missiles, the longer ranging weapons are often quite unique and usually much larger, to accommodate the required propellant mass. In technological terms, several important developments have been observed over the last decade.
    [Show full text]
  • Greece's Unlikely Compellence Air Force
    REPORT GREECE’S UNLIKELY COMPELLENCE AIR FORCE MODERNIZATION & DIPLOMATIC ASSERTIVENESS REPORT RIFAT ÖNCEL After a decade-long financial crisis, Greece recently initiated a comprehensive military modernization program. The country has undertaken a significant upgrade of its air force COMPELLENCE GREECE’S UNLIKELY inventory and is purchasing new fighter jets. Beside arms build-up, Greece is working hard to expand its alliance network in the Middle East while increasing its anti-Turkish pressure campaign across Europe and the United States. Although this policy has peaked recently, it is not a new phenomenon in the Greek security mindset. Originating from the so-called “Turkish threat”, this twofold effort has become the foundational element of Greek foreign and security strategies since Turkey’s Cyprus Peace Operation in 1974. Recent Greek military modernization and diplomatic activism is a clear demonstration of its decades-old compellence strategy, rather than a deterrence which its official disco- urse claims. If it were a policy of deterrence, it is consistently failing because Greece also claims that the regional status-quo is always changing, against its national interests, in favor of Turkey. Its strong emphasis on deterrence, in fact, belies its real strategy, one that is designed not to deter Turkey by dissuading it from taking a specific action but rather force it to renounce something that is already in process. In contemporary geopolitics, contrary to Greek demands, Turkey has been conducting seismic research, in the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Seas, under the protection of its navy and air force. Against this backdrop, Greece wants to boost its offensive capabilities, expand the num- ber of its allies, and ensure an international embargo on Turkey to force the latter to back down from its vital interests in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Air-To-Air Missile [UPSC Notes for GS III]
    Air-to-Air Missile [UPSC Notes for GS III] An air-to-air missile (AAM) is a missile fired from an aircraft for the purpose of destroying another aircraft. AAMs are typically powered by one or more rocket motors, usually solid fueled but sometimes liquid- fueled. The topic finds relevance in GS-3 of the UPSC exam. Types of Air-to-Air Missiles Air-to-air missiles are broadly categorized into two groups: “Short range missiles” and “medium or long range missiles”. o The missiles designed to engage opposing aircraft at a range of less than 30 km are known as short-range or "within visual range" missiles. o The medium- or long-range missiles, both fall under the category of “beyond visual range” missiles, and often rely upon radar guidance. The short-range missiles are sometimes called "dogfight" missiles because they are designed to optimize their agility rather than range. Astra Air-to-Air Missile It is an all-weather missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation, and its production began in 2017. Astra is the smallest missile in terms of size and weight, developed by the DRDO. Type of missile: It is a Beyond-Visual Range Air-to-Air indigenously developed missile (BVRAAM). Specifications: o It has a terminal Active Radar Homing (ARH). ARH is a missile guidance method in which a missile contains a radar transceiver and the electronics necessary for it to find and track its target autonomously. o The missile is capable of engaging targets at varying ranges and altitudes for engagement with short-range and long-range targets.
    [Show full text]
  • Bhakti Movement
    TELLINGS AND TEXTS Tellings and Texts Music, Literature and Performance in North India Edited by Francesca Orsini and Katherine Butler Schofield http://www.openbookpublishers.com © Francesca Orsini and Katherine Butler Schofield. Copyright of individual chapters is maintained by the chapters’ authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work; to adapt the work and to make commercial use of the work providing attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Orsini, Francesca and Butler Schofield, Katherine (eds.), Tellings and Texts: Music, Literature and Performance in North India. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0062 Further details about CC BY licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/ In order to access detailed and updated information on the license, please visit: http://www.openbookpublishers.com/isbn/9781783741021#copyright All external links were active on 22/09/2015 and archived via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine: https://archive.org/web/ Digital material and resources associated with this volume are available at http:// www.openbookpublishers.com/isbn/9781783741021#resources ISBN Paperback: 978-1-78374-102-1 ISBN Hardback: 978-1-78374-103-8 ISBN Digital (PDF): 978-1-78374-104-5 ISBN Digital ebook (epub): 978-1-78374-105-2 ISBN Digital ebook (mobi): 9978-1-78374-106-9 DOI: 10.11647/OBP.0062 King’s College London has generously contributed to the publication of this volume.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Mistral MANPADS Datasheet
    MISTRAL MANPADS LIGHTWEIGHT, MAN PORTABLE VSHORAD WEAPON Mistral MANPADS is a highly portable, easy-to-use fire-and-forget VSHORAD system featuring a Mistral Operational advantages missile launcher mounted on a tripod that can be • Fire-and-forget allowing engagement of multiple, operated from the ground, a vehicle or a vessel. simultaneous threats The easy to load launcher accommodates a single, • Enhanced ability to engage low IR signature targets ready-to-fire Mistral missile. (eg. drones) • Unequalled performance against the latest Mistral is a man-portable, fully digital, heat-seeking fire-and-forget countermeasures missile designed to meet the requirements of all branches of the • Easy to use, rapid reloading armed forces. It boasts a 96% proven success rate and higher • Can be operated day and night, in severe weather reliability than any other existing low-level air defence missile. and regardless of terrain conditions It integrates ultimate state-of-the-art technology to ensure optimum • Lightweight and easily man-portable by a two-person effectiveness. This includes a full imaging seeker providing high team (one for the firing post and one for the missiles) resistance to IR countermeasures and the ability to engage low IR • Can be integrated within a wider defence network signature targets. The missile’s large 3kg warhead associated with a laser proximity fuze combine to provide an impressive kill probability. MBDA contacts 1 ave Réaumur 92350 Le Plessis Robinson France GROUND BASED Tel: +33 1 71 54 10 00 AIR DEFENCE www.mbda-systems.com
    [Show full text]
  • समाचार प से च यत अंश Newspapers Clippings
    Dec 2020 समाचार प से चयत अशं Newspapers Clippings A Daily service to keep DRDO Fraternity abreast with DRDO Technologies, Defence Technologies, Defence Policies, International Relations and Science & Technology खंड : 45 अंक : 283 10 दसंबर 2020 Vol.: 45 Issue : 283 10 December 2020 ररा ववानान प ुपतकालयु तकालय DefenceDefence Science Science Library Library रार वैा वैानाकन कस चूसनूचान ाए एवव ं ं लेखनलेखन कक DefenceDefence Scientific Scientific Information Information & & Documentation Documentation Centre Centre , 110 054 मेटकॉफ हाउसहाउस, ददलल - - 110 054 MetcalfeMetcalfe House, House, Delhi Delhi - -110 110 054 054 CONTENTS S. No. TITLE Page No. DRDO News 1-11 DRDO Technology News 1-11 1. Quantum Communication between two DRDO Laboratories 1 2. दो डीआरडीओ योगशालाओं के बीच वांटम संचार 2 3. ' ' 3 ండ ఆఓ ప గాలల మధ ాంట కమష 4. DRDO successfully tests quantum key distribution tech for secure communication 4 between 2 facilities 5. डीआरडीओ ने दो योगशालाओं के बीच वांटम संचार का सफल परण कया 5 6. Bringing together top Scientists, Researchers on one platform 6 7. India offers LCA Tejas trainer variant to US Navy: Report 8 8. Big 2020 for Indian Armed Forces: China escalation to indigenisation push, 10 9 developments Defence News 11-15 Defence Strategic National/International 11-15 9. With China factor in play, Modi govt now open to Navy’s third aircraft carrier 11 demand 10. Submarine Day, celebrating the memory of INS Kalvari 12 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Worldwide Equipment Guide Volume 2: Air and Air Defense Systems
    Dec Worldwide Equipment Guide 2016 Worldwide Equipment Guide Volume 2: Air and Air Defense Systems TRADOC G-2 ACE–Threats Integration Ft. Leavenworth, KS Distribution Statement: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 1 UNCLASSIFIED Worldwide Equipment Guide Opposing Force: Worldwide Equipment Guide Chapters Volume 2 Volume 2 Air and Air Defense Systems Volume 2 Signature Letter Volume 2 TOC and Introduction Volume 2 Tier Tables – Fixed Wing, Rotary Wing, UAVs, Air Defense Chapter 1 Fixed Wing Aviation Chapter 2 Rotary Wing Aviation Chapter 3 UAVs Chapter 4 Aviation Countermeasures, Upgrades, Emerging Technology Chapter 5 Unconventional and SPF Arial Systems Chapter 6 Theatre Missiles Chapter 7 Air Defense Systems 2 UNCLASSIFIED Worldwide Equipment Guide Units of Measure The following example symbols and abbreviations are used in this guide. Unit of Measure Parameter (°) degrees (of slope/gradient, elevation, traverse, etc.) GHz gigahertz—frequency (GHz = 1 billion hertz) hp horsepower (kWx1.341 = hp) Hz hertz—unit of frequency kg kilogram(s) (2.2 lb.) kg/cm2 kg per square centimeter—pressure km kilometer(s) km/h km per hour kt knot—speed. 1 kt = 1 nautical mile (nm) per hr. kW kilowatt(s) (1 kW = 1,000 watts) liters liters—liquid measurement (1 gal. = 3.785 liters) m meter(s)—if over 1 meter use meters; if under use mm m3 cubic meter(s) m3/hr cubic meters per hour—earth moving capacity m/hr meters per hour—operating speed (earth moving) MHz megahertz—frequency (MHz = 1 million hertz) mach mach + (factor) —aircraft velocity (average 1062 km/h) mil milliradian, radial measure (360° = 6400 mils, 6000 Russian) min minute(s) mm millimeter(s) m/s meters per second—velocity mt metric ton(s) (mt = 1,000 kg) nm nautical mile = 6076 ft (1.152 miles or 1.86 km) rd/min rounds per minute—rate of fire RHAe rolled homogeneous armor (equivalent) shp shaft horsepower—helicopter engines (kWx1.341 = shp) µm micron/micrometer—wavelength for lasers, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • C795ef75a891098c3298
    2016 UPSC Civil Services Exam [SCIENCE & TECH + INTERNAL SECURITY] A Brief Overview and Conceptual Guide © Nitin Sangwan Beginner’s Note: On Science and Technology: 1. It is advisable that you read some NCERTs if you are not comfortable in science and technology section. But let me assure you, science and technology questions that are asked in UPSC are not questions of science and technology per se, but are more of current events. So, those from arts background need not panic about this portion of syllabus. UPSC now a days asks only some conceptual contemporary questions which are not at all difficult to understand. 2. When you come across any news item regarding some significant scientific development, just google it to have a better understanding. Since this portion is a dynamic one, read newspaper continuously to be fully aware. So far in past couple of years the questions which have been asked relate to very prominent scientific developments or some basic contemporary scientific concepts. On Internal Security 1. ‘India’ is a god source of having a good overview of our defence and security forces. Read its relevant chapters. 2. However, the questions which are likely to be asked in this section, will be more or less from current events or our historical policy related to some countries like Pakistan, China, USSR, USA etc. So, it is advisable that newspaper is read thoroughly. 3. Relevant summaries of 2nd ARC can also be read (if you have time, just glance through the relevant sections of the full report) – ‘Capacity Building for Conflict Resolution' (7th Report) ‘Combating Terrorism-Protecting By Righteousness’ (8th Report) Always keep things manageable.
    [Show full text]
  • Vayu Issue V Sep Oct 2016
    V/2016 Aerospace & Defence Review The Indian Air Force at 84 Dassault Rafales Ordered Saving the Tejas Challenges and Opportunities Smarter Eyes in Skies Securing of Air Power Aerial Threats & Defences Lockheed Martin FOR INDIA. FROM INDIA. EXPORTED TO THE WORLD. AT LOCKHEED MARTIN, WE’RE ENGINEERING A BETTER TOMORROW. © 2016 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION Live: H: NA Trim: H: 280mm W: 215mm Job Number: FG16-03934T Designer: Kevin Gray Bleed: H: 286mm W: 221mm Publication: Vayu Aerospace Q/A: Becky Maddux Gutter: None Visual: F-16 India Communicator: Carla Krivanek Resolution: 300 DPI Country: India Due Date: 7/13/16 Density: 300 Color Space: CMYK V/2016 V/2016 Aerospace & Defence Review The IAF at 84: Securing India’s This second part of the articles, covers 36 62 Vayu’s visit to Airbus Defence & Interview with CAS Air Power Space in Germany, that to the Airbus Helicopters site at Donauworth in Germany, engaged in production of several rotorcraft including the Tiger The Indian Air Force at 84 and NH90. Dassault Rafales Ordered Saving the Tejas Challenges and Opportunities Smarter Eyes in Skies Securing of Air Power Aerial Threats & Defences 92 Smarter Eyes Cover: Dassault Rafale, the IAF’s new generation in the Skies multi role combat aircraft (photo: Dassault) In his exclusive interview with Vayu, Air Air Vice Marshal Manmohan Bahadur Chief Marshal Arup Raha gives answers of the Centre for Air Power Studies, EDITORIAL PANEL to various questions on state of the IAF lays down the Master Document, today and imminent acquisitions of new considered the Indian Union War Book, MANAGING EDITOR generation fighters – and much else.
    [Show full text]