Growth Stages in Fruit Trees— from Dormant to Fruit Set P
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Reproduction in Plants Which But, She Has Never Seen the Seeds We Shall Learn in This Chapter
Reproduction in 12 Plants o produce its kind is a reproduction, new plants are obtained characteristic of all living from seeds. Torganisms. You have already learnt this in Class VI. The production of new individuals from their parents is known as reproduction. But, how do Paheli thought that new plants reproduce? There are different plants always grow from seeds. modes of reproduction in plants which But, she has never seen the seeds we shall learn in this chapter. of sugarcane, potato and rose. She wants to know how these plants 12.1 MODES OF REPRODUCTION reproduce. In Class VI you learnt about different parts of a flowering plant. Try to list the various parts of a plant and write the Asexual reproduction functions of each. Most plants have In asexual reproduction new plants are roots, stems and leaves. These are called obtained without production of seeds. the vegetative parts of a plant. After a certain period of growth, most plants Vegetative propagation bear flowers. You may have seen the It is a type of asexual reproduction in mango trees flowering in spring. It is which new plants are produced from these flowers that give rise to juicy roots, stems, leaves and buds. Since mango fruit we enjoy in summer. We eat reproduction is through the vegetative the fruits and usually discard the seeds. parts of the plant, it is known as Seeds germinate and form new plants. vegetative propagation. So, what is the function of flowers in plants? Flowers perform the function of Activity 12.1 reproduction in plants. Flowers are the Cut a branch of rose or champa with a reproductive parts. -
Protect Oak Tree Seedlings from Browsing Using Paper Bud Caps
Field Tip #13 May 2013 PROTECT OAK TREE SEEDLINGS FROM BROWSING USING PAPER BUD CAPS By Doug Hecker, Silviculture Program Forester - Sandstone Depredation by deer on planted and natural oak tree seedlings can be a severe problem. Repeated browsing will restrict growth dramatically, creating very deformed seedlings and saplings, repeated dieback and re-sprouting, and even mortality. After many years of effort to control browsing using balloons, tree shelters, repellants, fencing, and dry wall joint tape, a successful technique, using 4” x 4” bud cap paper, was developed to protect hardwood seedlings. Although effective 65 to 75% of the time, balloons can have negative effects on about one-third of the trees, causing dieback on the terminal bud. A lateral bud then takes over as the new terminal bud, sometimes deforming the shape of the tree. Balloons need to be applied only when conditions are Figure 1: 4 x 4 inch piece of bud cap paper dry. If they are applied after a rain or even a heavy morning due, the terminal bud can rot, and die back. Oak should be bud capped in October, after the leaves have started to senesce; at the point where the leaf starts to turn red, before dropping, or easily pulls off without damaging the leaf cuticle or stem of the tree. This period is usually during the first three weeks of October, before the leaves drop. The seedlings can be capped after leaf drop, however it is easier for crews to identify oak seedlings while the leaves are still on. Oaks tend to retain their leaves even after they change color and become dormant. -
Color Conversion Chart
Color Conversion Chart CMYK & RGB COLOR VALUES Opalescent C-M-Y-K R-G-B Opalescent C-M-Y-K R-G-B 000009 Reactive Cloud 4-2-1-0 241-243-247 000164 Egyptian Blue 81-48-0-0 49-116-184 000013 Opaque White 4-2-2-1 246-247-249 000203 Woodland Brown 22-63-87-49 120-70-29 000016 Turquoise Opaque Rod 65-4-27-6 75-174-179 000206 Elephant Gray 35-30-32-18 150-145-142 000024 Tomato Red 1-99-81-16 198-15-36 000207 Celadon Green 43-14-46-13 141-167-137 000025 Tangerine Orange 1-63-100-0 240-119-2 000208 Dusty Blue 60-25-9-28 83-123-154 000034 Light Peach Cream 5-12-15-0 243-226-213 000212 Olive Green 44-4-91-40 104-133-42 000100 Black 75-66-60-91 10-9-10 000216 Light Cyan 62-4-9-0 88-190-221 000101 Stiff Black 75-66-60-91 10-9-10 000217 Green Gold Stringer 11-6-83-13 206-194-55 000102 Blue Black 76-69-64-85 6-7-13 000220 Sunflower Yellow 5-33-99-1 240-174-0 000104 Glacier Blue 38-3-5-0 162-211-235 000221 Citronelle 35-15-95-1 179-184-43 000108 Powder Blue 41-15-11-3 153-186-207 000222 Avocado Green 57-24-100-2 125-155-48 000112 Mint Green 43-2-49-2 155-201-152 000224 Deep Red 16-99-73-38 140-24-38 000113 White 5-2-5-0 244-245-241 000225 Pimento Red 1-100-99-11 208-10-13 000114 Cobalt Blue 86-61-0-0 43-96-170 000227 Golden Green 2-24-97-34 177-141-0 000116 Turquoise Blue 56-0-21-1 109-197-203 000236 Slate Gray 57-47-38-40 86-88-97 000117 Mineral Green 62-9-64-27 80-139-96 000241 Moss Green 66-45-98-40 73-84-36 000118 Periwinkle 66-46-1-0 102-127-188 000243 Translucent White 5-4-4-1 241-240-240 000119 Mink 37-44-37-28 132-113-113 000301 Pink 13-75-22-10 -
A Symbol Becomes the Culture: Reinventing Japanese Cherry Blossoms
LUND UNIVERSITY • CENTRE FOR EAST AND SOUTH-EAST ASIAN STUDIES A symbol becomes the culture: Reinventing Japanese cherry blossoms Author: Hanyan Ye Supervisor: Annika Pissin Master’s Programme in Asian Studies Spring semester 2015 ABSTRACT A major concern of this thesis was the changing meanings of cherry blossoms in Japanese history, and the images of Japan created through the flower. With a peculiar emphasis on today’s international context, when cherry blossoms have become a unique culture of Japan, this research inquired into the process of symbol-making. The Zenith concept of nyoze and poststructural discussions on language-power relations functioned as critical theoretical tools in revealing the articulation of knowledge within meanings related to the symbol, which empowered certain “truths” at different historical stages. In addition, the thesis illustrated that aestheticization and commodification were the two prominent forces in reinventing meanings, making them appear natural or commonsensical. Meanwhile, supported by interview findings, the thesis investigated into the uniqueness and authenticity of cherry blossoms in Japan, and contended that they !reinforced the asserted cultural homogeneity of the country. Keywords: cherry blossoms, national symbols, nyoze, reinvention of traditions, aestheticization, !commodification, Nihonjinron ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor Annika Pissin. Without your help and encouragement it could have been so much more difficult to finish this thesis. Also, I would like to thank Professor Paul Watt from Waseda University, your knowledge on Zen Buddhism guided me to find out a linkage between Zenith concepts and post-structural discussions on language and knowledge. ! In addition, many thanks go out to the interviewees who took part in my research, your insights in the topic greatly inspired me to look from an angel of cherry blossoms as a unique Japanese culture. -
Colours in Nature Colours
Nature's Wonderful Colours Magdalena KonečnáMagdalena Sedláčková • Jana • Štěpánka Sekaninová Nature is teeming with incredible colours. But have you ever wondered how the colours green, yellow, pink or blue might taste or smell? What could they sound like? Or what would they feel like if you touched them? Nature’s colours are so wonderful ColoursIN NATURE and diverse they inspired people to use the names of plants, animals and minerals when labelling all the nuances. Join us on Magdalena Konečná • Jana Sedláčková • Štěpánka Sekaninová a journey to discover the twelve most well-known colours and their shades. You will learn that the colours and elements you find in nature are often closely connected. Will you be able to find all the links in each chapter? Last but not least, if you are an aspiring artist, take our course at the end of the book and you’ll be able to paint as exquisitely as nature itself does! COLOURS IN NATURE COLOURS albatrosmedia.eu b4u publishing Prelude Who painted the trees green? Well, Nature can do this and other magic. Nature abounds in colours of all shades. Long, long ago people began to name colours for plants, animals and minerals they saw them in, so as better to tell them apart. But as time passed, ever more plants, animals and minerals were discovered that reminded us of colours already named. So we started to use the names for shades we already knew to name these new natural elements. What are these names? Join us as we look at beautiful colour shades one by one – from snow white, through canary yellow, ruby red, forget-me-not blue and moss green to the blackest black, dark as the night sky. -
Georgia Peach Martini
710 HUFFMAN MILL ROAD BURLINGTON NORTH CAROLINA 27215 336.584.0479 GRILL584.COM WINE, BEER & COCKTAILS Our wines have been meticulously chosen from the world’s most treasured wineries. This wine list combines familiar names along with new hidden treasures chosen exclusively for . Our balanced wine selection is designed to fully complement your dining experience. Upon your request, our knowledgeable staff will pair an appropriate wine with your meal in an effort to create a memorable and elegant dining experience. Feeaturedatured WWhiteshites Steeple Jack Chardonnay, Austrailia 5.95 24.00 The colour of pale straw with a green hue; aromas of peach, ripe melon and honeysuckle on the nose. A full, soft, stonefruit palate of peaches and nectarines intermingled with rockmelon, with a creamy texture and a lingering lime citrus fi nish. Lafage Cote Est, France 6.75 26.00 The Cotes Catalanes Cote d’Est (50% Grenache Blanc, 30% Chardonnay, 20% Marsanne, aged in stainless steel on lees) is beautifully crisp and pure, with juicy acidity giving lift to notions of buttered citrus, green herbs and honeyed minerality. Medium-bodied, lively and certainly delicious, it’s a fantastic meal starter. Feeaturedatured RRedseds Gravel Bar Alluvial Red Blend, Columbia Valley 8.95 36.00 This is a full-bodied red blend (30% Cabernet Sauvignon, 30% Merlot, 15% Cabernet Franc, 10% Malbec, 10% Petit Verdot) with vibrant fl avors of dried cherries, plum, toffee, chocolate and vanilla. The structure is rich, with bold tannins extending the fi nish. Block & Tackle Cabernet Sauvignon, California 7.75 31.00 A deep ruby color with a rich nose of blackberries, raspberries and hints of pepper. -
{FREE} Journal Oversized Almond Blossom
JOURNAL OVERSIZED ALMOND BLOSSOM PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Peter Pauper Press,Vincent Van Gogh | 192 pages | 01 Jul 2010 | Peter Pauper Press Inc,US | 9781441303578 | English | White Plains, United States Almond Blossom Journal | Heart of the Home PA The works reflect the influence of Impressionism, Divisionism, and Japanese woodcuts. Almond Blossom was made to celebrate the birth of his nephew and namesake, son of his brother Theo and sister-in-law Jo. Now you can enjoy Almond Blossom on a daily basis. Well not all of it! To put this rectangular painting roughly 4x3 on products, we use as much of the painting as we can on each product. So for a square product like the shower curtain - we use a 3x3 rectangle - which cuts off a little of the sides - but is still very much Apple Blossoms For other products such as the wristlet a wide 4x1 rectangle - you get a small slice of the painting. Browse our system to see the full collection. If you are looking for something and do not find it, please contact us and we will do our best to meet your needs. As always with YouCustomizeIt, you can change anything about this design patterns, colors, graphics, etc. Our design library is loaded with options for you to choose from, or you can upload your own. Need Help? We could all benefit from a good, robust notebook at some point in our lives. These hardcover journals, are built to last and are the perfect means of storing your lists, thoughts, and notes. The hardcover of this personalized journal is covered with a smooth, matte, laminate coating. -
Tree Pruning: the Basics! Pruning Objectives!
1/12/15! Tree Pruning: The Basics! Pruning Objectives! Improve Plant Health! Safety! Aesthetics! Bess Bronstein! [email protected] Direct Growth! Pruning Trees Increase Flowers & Fruit! Remember-! Leaf, Bud & Branch Arrangement! ! Plants have a genetically predetermined size. Pruning cant solve all problems. So, plant the right plant in the right way in the right place.! Pruning Trees Pruning Trees 1! 1/12/15! One year old MADCap Horse, Ole!! Stem & Buds! Two years old Three years old Internode Maple! Ash! Horsechestnut! Dogwood! Oleaceae! Node Caprifoliaceae! Most plants found in these genera and families have opposite leaf, bud and branch arrangement.! Pruning Trees Pruning Trees One year old Node & Internode! Stem & Buds! Two years old Three years old Internode Node! • Buds, leaves and branches arise here! Bud scale scars - indicates yearly growth Internode! and tree vigor! • Stem area between Node nodes! Pruning Trees Pruning Trees 2! 1/12/15! One year old Stem & Buds! Two years old Dormant Buds! Three years old Internode Bud scale scars - indicates yearly growth and tree vigor! Node Latent bud - inactive lateral buds at nodes! Latent! Adventitious" Adventitious bud! - found in unexpected areas (roots, stems)! Pruning Trees Pruning Trees One year old Epicormic Growth! Stem & Buds! Two years old Three years old Growth from dormant buds, either latent or adventitious. Internode These branches are weakly attached.! Axillary (lateral) bud - found along branches below tips! Bud scale scars - indicates yearly growth and tree vigor! Node -
Brown Rot of Peach
University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, Food & Environment Extension Plant Pathology College of Agriculture, Food and Environment Cooperative Extension Service Plant Pathology Fact Sheet PPFS-FR-T-27 Brown Rot of Peach Nicole Gauthier Erica Wood Extension Plant Pathologist Extension Agent for Horticulturist Importance Fruit rot Brown rot is the most devastating disease of peach Decay begins as small circular brown spots, which in Kentucky. The disease affects both commercial rapidly expand to destroy entire fruit (Figure 2). and backyard orchards. Crop losses occur primarily Light-colored tan-to-brown spores (conidia) cover as a result of fruit decay; however, blossom blight is infected fruit tissue (Figure 3). Rotted fruit drop to also part of the disease cycle. All stone fruit (peach, the ground or remain attached to trees and become nectarine, plum, and cherry) are susceptible to hard and wrinkled (mummies) (Figure 4). Infected brown rot. fruit (not yet showing symptoms) can rot in storage. Symptoms & Signs Blossom blight 2 Infected blossoms wilt and turn brown (Figure 1) while remaining attached to twigs; oozing sap is often associated with the dead blossoms. Blossom infections move into peduncles (blossom attachments to branches) and then into branches, causing cankers (Figure 1); these may initially go unnoticed. The cankers girdle (encircle) branches; twig blight and shoot death occur as a result. Gummosis (oozing of sap) is common in affected twigs. 1 Figure 1. Blossom blight phase occurs when the brown rot fungus infects flowers. This initiates other phases of the disease. A canker (arrow) develops when blossom infections move into branches. Figure 2. -
Recommended Peach and Nectarine Varieties for Northern Utah Peaches
Recommended Peach and Nectarine Varieties for Northern LARRY A. SAGERS Thanksgiving Point Office HORTICULTURE SPECIALIST 3003 North Thanksgiving Way Utah SUTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Lehi, Utah 84043-3740 EXTENSION (801) 768-2300 Peaches HARVEST VARIETY FRUIT AND TREE REMARKS SEASON COMPACT Early Fruit is same as Redhaven. Except very dense branching habit. Bud mutation of Redhaven. REDHAVEN Medium to large fruit. Skin is golden overlaid with red. Firm yellow clear CRESTHAVEN Late freestone flesh is juicy and resists browning. Holds well on tree. Self- Fruit cans and freezes well. fertile tree of above-average hardiness. Fruit resembles Elberta with yellow skin and a slight, red blush. Yellow EARLY ELBERTA In my opinion, this is the Midseason flesh is freestone. Quality is better than Elberta. Relatively cold hardy (GLEASON) best canning peach. tree. Less subject to fruit drop. Medium to large fruit, oblong and flattened. Skin is mottled bright red. Average quality for canning Yellow, freestone flesh is coarse and soft with melting texture, good GOLDEN JUBILEE Midseason and freezing. Fruit drops quality. Tree sets heavily but thins itself. Flowers are small, not very early from tree. showy. Medium to large fruit. Skin red over greenish yellow, changing to yellow Buds are winter hardy. HALEHAVEN Midseason at maturity. Yellow, freestone flesh is juicy and flavorful. Very sweet Excellent home garden skin. Tree is vigorous and productive. Medium, nonshowy flowers. variety. Large fruit. Skin is yellow blushed with red, little fuzz. Yellow, freestone Prized for its large, high- Midseason to J.H. HALE flesh is stringy. A fine keeper with good flavor and aroma. -
Peach, Apricot, and Nectarine
Peach, Apricot, and Nectarine plantdiseasehandbook.tamu.edu/food-crops/fruit-crops/peach-apricot-and-nectarine/ Armillaria Root Rot: This can be a major disease in older orchards and replanted orchards. (See Photo) (See Section on Mushroom Root Rot) Bacterial Canker (bacterium – Pseudomonas syringae): Elongated cankers develop at the base of buds and randomly on the trunk and scaffold limbs (See Photo). Damaged areas are slightly sunken and somewhat darker in color than the surrounding bark. At both the upper and lower margins of the canker, narrow brown streaks extend into healthy tissue. As the trees break dormancy in the spring, gum is formed by the surrounding tissue and may exert enough pressure to break through the bark and flow. The area beneath the canker has a soured odor. Individual scaffolds or the entire tree usually dies shortly after leafing out in the spring. Roots are not affected. Extensive suckering (See Photo) often occurs at the tree base. The bacterium is a weak pathogen and causes serious damage only when a tree is in a dormant condition or weakened due to unfavorable growing conditions. Bacterial canker is a component in a disease complex known as Peach Tree Short Life. Trees up to 7 years old, growing on deep sandy soil are most susceptible. Avoid using high nitrogen fertilizer rates in mid to late summer. Do not encourage late fall growth. Prune when the trees are fully dormant (January and February). High dosage of a copper-containing fungicide at leaf drop has been somewhat successful. Bacterial Spot (bacterium – Xanthomonas campestris pv. pruni): Symptoms on leaves are observed first as small, circular, or irregularly shaped, pale green lesions (See Photo). -
Overview of Flower Bud Induction, Flowering and Fruit Set
OVERVIEW OF FLOWER BUD INDUCTION, FLOWERING AND FRUIT SET JOSEL. GUARDIOLA Departamentode Biologia Vegetal UniversidadPolitecnica de Valencia,Valencia, Spain Flowering is a critical step in fructification. No flowers meanno fruit, and when flower numberis low crop load may be limited by the numberof flowers formed. In most cases,however, citrus treesform a numberof flowers exceedinglyhigher than the final numberof fruits harvested, whichusually is a very low percentageof the initial flower number.As in other specieswhich form a large amount of flowers, fruit set rather than flower number is the parameterwhich usually determinesyield in citrus. Apart from their importancein the detennination of crop yield, some events occurring during flower formation and set affect fruitlet development and final fruit size and quality, having an additional effect on returns. The study of theseprocesses has not only an academical interest but also an applied aspect. The purpose of this discussion is to review basic knowledge available on the regulation of flowering and fruit set and the way as these processes can be manipulated to the advantage of the grower. The Floral Biology of Citrus Citrus trees usually have severalflushes of growth during the year. The number of flushes and their importance are determinedby cultivar characteristics, crop load and climate. The newly formed shoots arise from lateral resting buds and may form either leaves (vegetative shoots), flowers (generative shoots also called leafless inflorescences), or both flowers and leaves (mixed-type inflorescences). No recognizable flower primordia are found in the resting buds. The earliest signs of flower morphogenesis are detectable at the onset of bud sprouting, and are ensued by the uninterrupted development of the flower organs leading to anthesis.