DOCSLIB.ORG

Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 58, Number 3

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 58 Number 3 Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume Article 1 58, Number 3 1979 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 58, Number 3 Florida Historical Society [email protected] Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Society, Florida Historical (1979) "Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 58, Number 3," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 58 : No. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol58/iss3/1 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 58, Number 3 Published by STARS, 1979 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 58 [1979], No. 3, Art. 1 COVER PHOTO Las Olas Beach, Fort Lauderdale, 1934. Courtesy of Fort Lauderdale His- torical Society, Inc. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol58/iss3/1 2 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 58, Number 3 rte THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY Volume LVIII, Number 3 January 1980 COPYRIGHT 1980 by the Florida Historical Society, Tampa, Florida. Second class postage paid at Tampa and DeLeon Springs, Florida. Printed by E. O. Painter Printing Co., DeLeon Springs, Florida. (ISSN 0015-4113) Published by STARS, 1979 3 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 58 [1979], No. 3, Art. 1 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Samuel Proctor, Editor David Sowell, Editorial Assistant EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Herbert J. Doherty, Jr. University of Florida Michael V. Gannon University of Florida John K. Mahon University of Florida Jerrell H. Shofner University of Central Florida Charlton W. Tebeau University of Miami (Emeritus) J. Leitch Wright, Jr. Florida State University Correspondence concerning contributions, books for review, and all editorial matters should be addressed to the Editor, Florida Historical Quarterly, Box 14045, University Station, Gainesville, Florida 32604. The Quarterly is interested in articles and documents pertaining to the history of Florida. Sources, style, footnote form, original- ity of material and interpretation, clarity of thought, and interest of readers are considered. All copy, including footnotes, should be double-spaced. Footnotes are to be numbered consecutively in the text and assembled at the end of the article. Particular attention should be given to following the footnote style of the Quarterly. The author should submit an original and retain a carbon for security. The Florida Historical Society and the Editor of the Florida Historical Quarterly accept no responsibility for statements made or opinions held by authors. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol58/iss3/1 4 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 58, Number 3 Table of Contents PARK TRAMMELL AND THE FLORIDA DEMOCRATIC SENATORIAL PRIMARY OF 1916 Stephen Kerber 255 MARY GRACE QUACKENBOS, A VISITOR FLORIDA DID NOT WANT Jerrell H. Shofner 273 CHARLOTTE HARBOR DIVISION OF THE FLORIDA SOUTHERN RAILROAD Vernon E. Peeples 291 THE UNICAMERAL LEGISLATURE IN FLORIDA Allen Morris and Amelia Rea Maguire 303 NOTES AND DOCUMENTS: RUGGLES HUBBARD, CIVIL GOVERNOR OF FERNANDINA Marilyn Maple 315 FLORIDA HISTORY RESEARCH IN PROGRESS ................. 320 BOOK REVIEWS ..................................................................... 332 B OOK N OTES ................................ ....................... 362 HISTORY NEWS .............................................................. 367 iii Published by STARS, 1979 5 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 58 [1979], No. 3, Art. 1 BOOK REVIEWS PLACES IN THE SUN: THE HISTORY AND ROMANCE OF FLORIDA PLACE NAMES, by Bertha E. Bloodworth and Alton C. Morris reviewed by Margaret L. Chapman MALIGNED GENERAL: A BIOGRAPHY OF THOMAS S. JESUP, by Chester L. Keiffer reviewed by Frank Laumer THE STORY OF A NUN: JEANIE GORDON BROWN, by Jane Quinn reviewed by Eileen F. Rice ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF STATE LEADERSHIP IN FLORIDA PUBLIC EDUCATION, by Arthur O. White reviewed by Harry A. Kersey, Jr. TIME OF THE TURTLE, by Jack Rudloe reviewed by Gloria Jahoda INTELLECTUAL LIFE IN THE COLONIAL SOUTH, 1585-1763, by Richard Beale Davis reviewed by Trevor Colbourn LETTERS OF DELEGATES TO CONGRESS, 1774-1789, VOLUME 3: JANUARY 1-MAY 15, 1776, edited by Paul H. Smith, Gerard W. Gawalt, Rosemary Fry Plakas, and Eugene R. Sheridan reviewed by Robert M. Calhoon PLEASURE AND PAIN: REMINISCENCES OF GEORGIA IN THE 1840’s, by Emily Burke reviewed by Gilbert C. Fite OUR FIERY TRIAL: ABRAHAM LINCOLN, JOHN BROWN, AND THE CIVIL WAR ERA, by Stephen B. Oates reviewed by Herbert Aptheker OUR MASTERS THE REBELS: A SPECULATION ON UNION MILITARY FAILURE IN THE EAST, 1861-1865, by Michael C. C. Adams reviewed by Robert Hartje REVOLT AGAINST CHIVALRY: JESSIE DANIEL AMES AND THE WOMEN’S CAMPAIGN AGAINST LYNCHING, by Jacquelyn Dowd Hall reviewed by Elliott Rudwick IN SEARCH OF CANAAN: BLACK MIGRATION TO KANSAS, 1879-80, by Robert G. Athearn reviewed by Joe M. Richardson PAT HARRISON: THE NEW DEAL YEARS, by Martha H. Swain reviewed by Wayne Flynt LET THEM BE JUDGED: THE JUDICIAL INTERGRATION OF THE DEEP SOUTH, by Frank T. Read and Lucy S. McGough reviewed by Augustus M. Burns, III PROTEST AT SELMA. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR., AND THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 1965, by David J. Garrow reviewed by David R. Colburn THE WHITE MAN’S INDIAN: IMAGES OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN FROM COLUMBUS TO THE PRESENT, by Robert F. Berkhofer, Jr. reviewed by Charles Hudson https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol58/iss3/1 6 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 58, Number 3 PARK TRAMMELL AND THE FLORIDA DEMOCRATIC SENATORIAL PRIMARY OF 1916 by STEPHEN KERBER * F THE MANY hardfought and bitter campaigns waged in twentieth-century Florida politics, none has surpassed in excitement or intensity the 1916 gubernatorial fight between William V. Knott and Sidney J. Catts. In addition, the passions stirred by that contest spilled over into the United States Senate race and completely dominated it. Although historians have written a good deal about Knott and Catts, they have failed to describe or explain in depth the senatorial contest between in- cumbent Nathan P. Bryan and Florida Governor Park M. Tram- mell. Trammell was in the final year of his four-year term as gov- ernor in 1916. The son of John W. Trammell, long-time Demo- cratic stalwart and former superintendent of the state mental hospital at Chattahoochee, Park was raised in Lakeland. After graduating from Cumberland University Law School in 1899, he won three consecutive terms as mayor of his hometown. Trammell then served in the Florida house (1903) and senate (1905, 1907), gradually winning a reputation as a Broward progressive. In 1908, in his first statewide race, he defeated Attorney General William Ellis in the Democratic primary. His victorious 1912 primary campaign for governor against William H. Milton dealt with the issues of good roads and the labor of state convicts, neither of which were extremely controversial matters. Bypassing controversy and conflict-or using them to his advantage-became the hallmarks of Trammell’s political career. Since the Florida constitution, at the time, prohibited a gov- ernor from succeeding himself, Trammell began to look around for other available offices that he might secure. The two most likely spots which would be attainable by election in 1916 were the United States Senate seat held by Nathan P. Bryan and the first congressional district post occupied by Stephen Sparkman. * Mr. Kerber is library technical assistant, P. K. Yonge Library of Florida History, University of Florida, Gainesville. Published by STARS, 1979 7 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 58 [1979], No. 3, Art. 1 256 FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Trammell indicated at the end of January 1915, about halfway through his term as governor, that he intended “at a later date to become a candidate for congress from the First Florida district.“ 1 Herbert Drane of Lakeland had already announced for the seat, and most observers expected Stephen Sparkman of Tampa to seek reelection. In addition, Trammell’s longtime friend, Allie J. Angle, the harbormaster at Tampa, had expressed an interest in the position. 2 By the spring of 1915, Trammell had begun to change his mind. On May 12, in response to a reporter’s question about his candidacy for Congress, he stated, “I have nothing to say in that connection just at present,” but, he admitted with a smile that he might soon have some other announcement. 3 Two factors un- doubtedly influenced Trammell’s reasoning. First, he realized that a seat in the United States Senate was certainly more prestigious, secure, and desirable than a House of Representatives position. Actually, he had had ambitions to go to the Senate as early as 1908, but had temporarily sidetracked them to stay in state pol- itics. Second, the always politically-aware Trammell must have perceived the danger that Sidney J. Catts’s gubernatorial cam- paign would pose to the reelection plans of Senator Bryan. Even before Trammell had indicated his intention to run for Congress, astute newspapermen like Jacksonville’s Charles E. Jones had warned that Catts’s speeches and sermons were striking a resonant note of nativism among Florida’s rural white masses. The Guard- ians of Liberty, “a secret political society,” wrote Jones, was offering “a candidate for governor in the person of one Catts, who came here [to Florida] a few years ago from Alabama.” The Guardians, Jones reported, would “oppose Nathan P. Bryan for re-election . because Senator Bryan decreed to select P. A. Dignan [Peter A. Dignan, a Catholic] for postmaster [of Jackson- ville].” The Guardians, continued, Jones, might “also oppose Governor Trammell.“ 4 The 1916 Florida Democratic primary races for governor and United States senator cannot be comprehended separately. The contest for the governorship directly influenced the Senate race. 1. Jacksonville Dixie, January 30, 1915. 2. Ibid., January 30, February 6, 1915. 3. Tallahassee Daily Democrat, May 12, 1915.
Recommended publications

  • Acton in History

    Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/actoninhistoryOOflet_0 ACTON IN HISTORY. COMPILED FOE THE MIDDLESEX COUNTY HISTORY. PUBLISHED BY J. W. LEWIS & CO., OF PHILADELPHIA, with MAP AND ILLUSTRATIONS ADDITIONAL, i; v REV. JAMES ELETCHER. Copyright is!hi isy J, W. Lewis Go., transferred ro Rev. .ia.mks Fletcher. PHILADELPHIA am. BOSTON: J. W. LEWIS & CO., 1890. INTRODUCTORY NOTE. Thanks are hereby expressed to the publishers, J. W. Lewis & ('(>.. of Philadelphia, for their generosity and courtesy in providing the printed extras for the Acton Local, a1 such reduced rates. To the owners of the expensive c'hoice steel plates, — for the tree use of the same. To Rev. F. I'. Wood, for his accommodation in the matter of engraving blocks. To the Pratt Brothers, for their indulgence in the same line. To George C. Wright, for furnishing the new photo-electrotype block of the oil painting of ('apt. Isaac Davis' wife, which has never before been printed for the public eve. The oil painting was a remarkable likeness of the venerable lady, taken by the best artist when she was in her 92d year. It was photographed by Mr. Wright, several years ago in New York, where he found it with some of the descendants. He has had this photograph photo-eleetro- typed for the uses of the Acton Local. It is a rare, historic gem. Thanks are also due to Mrs. Winthrop E. Faulkner for the photo-electrotype engraving of the crayon sketch of her husband, a fine facsimile of the original. To Arthur H.
  • Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World

    Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World

    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 2-10-2009 The Atlantic Mind: Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World Mark J. Fleszar Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Fleszar, Mark J., "The Atlantic Mind: Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2009. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/33 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ATLANTIC MIND: ZEPHANIAH KINGSLEY, SLAVERY, AND THE POLITICS OF RACE IN THE ATLANTIC WORLD by MARK J. FLESZAR Under the Direction of Dr. Jared Poley and Dr. H. Robert Baker ABSTRACT Enlightenment philosophers had long feared the effects of crisscrossing boundaries, both real and imagined. Such fears were based on what they considered a brutal ocean space frequented by protean shape-shifters with a dogma of ruthless exploitation and profit. This intellectual study outlines the formation and fragmentation of a fluctuating worldview as experienced through the circum-Atlantic life and travels of merchant, slaveowner, and slave trader Zephaniah Kingsley during the Era of Revolution. It argues that the process began from experiencing the costs of loyalty to the idea of the British Crown and was tempered by the pervasiveness of violence, mobility, anxiety, and adaptation found in the booming Atlantic markets of the Caribbean during the Haitian Revolution.
  • Florida Historical Quarterly

    Florida Historical Quarterly

    COVER Two eastbound trains and passengers appear to be waiting at the Archer depot for a westbound train from Gainesville, ca. 1910. The wood-burning freight on the right has arrived from Cedar Key, while the coal-burning train on the left has come from the south. The line on the right is the original “Florida Railroad” built by Senator David Levy Yulee’s company. Originating in Fernandina, the line had reached Archer by 1859, and was completed to its terminus at Cedar Key in 1861. The line on the left was built to haul phosphate from the mines in the area and other freight. It eventually went all the way to Tampa. From the collection of Herbert J. Doherty, Jr. Gainesville. Historical uarterly Volume LXVIII, Number July 1989 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY COPYRIGHT 1989 by the Florida Historical Society, Tampa Florida. Second class postage paid at Tampa and DeLeon Springs, Florida. Printed by E. O. Painter Printing Co., DeLeon Springs, Florida. (ISSN 0015-4113) THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Samuel Proctor, Editor Everett W. Caudle, Editorial Assistant EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD David R. Colburn University of Florida Herbert J. Doherty, Jr. University of Florida Michael V. Gannon University of Florida John K. Mahon University of Florida (Emeritus) Jerrell H. Shofner University of Central Florida Charlton W. Tebeau University of Miami (Emeritus) Correspondence concerning contributions, books for review, and all editorial matters should be addressed to the Editor, Florida Historical Quarterly, Box 14045, University Station, Gainesville, Florida 32604-2045. The Quarterly is interested in articles and documents pertaining to the history of Florida.
  • Cassociation^ of Southern Women for the "Prevention of Cynching ******

    Cassociation^ of Southern Women for the "Prevention of Cynching ******

    cAssociation^ of Southern Women for the "Prevention of Cynching JESSIE DANIEL AMES, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR MRS. ATTWOOD MARTIN MRS. W. A. NEWELL CHAIRMAN 703 STANDARD BUILDING SECRETARY-TREASURER Louisville, Ky. Greensboro, n. c. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE cAtlanta, Qa MRS. J. R. CAIN, COLUMBIA, S. C. MRS. GEORGE DAVIS, ORANGEBURG, S. C. MRS. M. E. TILLY, ATLANTA, GA. MRS. W. A. TURNER, ATLANTA, GA. MRS. E. MARVIN UNDERWOOD, ATLANTA, GA. January 7, 1932 Composite Picture of Lynching and Lynchers "Vuithout exception, every lynching is an exhibition of cowardice and cruelty. 11 Atlanta Constitution, January 16, 1931. "The falsity of the lynchers' pretense that he is the guardian of chastity." Macon News, November 14, 1930. "The lyncher is in very truth the most vicious debaucher of spirit­ ual values." Birmingham Age Herald, November 14, 1930. "Certainly th: atrocious barbarities of the mob do not enhance the security of women." Charleston, S. C. Evening lost. "Hunt down a member of a lynching mob and he will usually be found hiding behind a woman's skirt." Christian Century, January 8, 1931. ****** In the year 1930, Texas and Georgia, were black spots on the map. This year, 1931, those two states cleaned up and came thro with "no lynchings." But honors arc even. Two states, Louisiana and Tennessee, with "no lynchings" in 1930, add one each in 1931. Florida and Mississippi were the only two states having lynchings in both years. Five of the eight in the South were in these two States alone. Jessie Daniel limes Executive Director Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching CENTRAL COUNCIL Representatives at Large Mrs.
  • Military Law Review

    Military Law Review

    Volume 134 Fall 1991 MILITARY LAW REVIEW ARTICLES THE GO~.ERSMEST-WIDEDEBARMENT AXD SL~SPESSIOS REGVLATIOSSA FTER A DECADE--4 COSSTITUTIOSAL FRAMEWORK-YET,SOME ISLES REXAIS Is TRANSITIOS, . , , . , , , , , , . , . , . , . , . Brian D. Shannon ML-LTIPLICITYIS THE MILITARY , . , . , . , . , , , , . , , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , I . I . Major Thomas Herrington DIVIDISG hfILITARY RETIREMENT PAY AND DISABILITY PAY: A MORE EQL'ITABLE APPROACH , , , . ,., , , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , , . , . , . , Captain Mark E. Henderson M ASSASSISATIOS.ASD THE LAIC' OF ARYEDCOSFLICT , , . , . , . , . , . , . , , , , . , . , , , , . , . , . , . , . Lieutenant Commander Patricia Zengel THE JACKSO>-VILLEMrxsY , . , , , , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , , , , . , . Captain Kevin Bennett THE ADVOCATE'S USE OF SOCIAL SCIESCE RESEARCH INTO VERBAL 41-D xOSiVERB..\L CO~lISl~SlCATIOSi: ZEALOUS ADVOCACY OR UKETH~CALCONDUCT? . , . , . , . , . , . , . , , . , . , , , ,Captain Jeffrey D.Smith GI.ILTYP LEA ISQUIRIES:Do WE CARE Too MCCH? . , . , . , . , . , . , , . , . , . ,.,.,.MajorTerry L. Elling BOOK REVIEWS Charlottesville, Virginia Pamphlet HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY NO. 27-100-134 Washington, D.C., Fall 1991 MILIDIRY LAW REVIEW- VOLUME 134 The Military Law Review has been published quarterly at The Judge Advocate General’s School, US. Army, Charlottes- ville, Virginia, since 1958. The Review provides a forum for those interested in military law to share the products of their experiences and research and is designed for use by military attorneys
  • The FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY CONTENTS Major-General John Campbell in British West Florida George C

    The FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY CONTENTS Major-General John Campbell in British West Florida George C

    Volume XXVII April 1949 Number 4 The FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY CONTENTS Major-General John Campbell in British West Florida George C. Osborn Nocoroco, a Timucua Village of 1605 John W. Griffin Hale G. Smith The Founder of the Seminole Nation Kenneth W. Porter A Connecticut Yankee after Olustee Letters from the front Vaughn D. Bornet Book reviews: Kathryn Abbey Hanna: “Florida Land of Change” Paul Murray: “The Whig Party in Georgia, 1825-1853” Herbert J. Doherty Jr. Local History: “The Story of Fort Myers” Pensacola Traditions The Early Southwest Coast Early Orlando “They All Call it Tropical” The Florida Historical Society A noteworthy gift to our library List of members Contributors to this number SUBSCRIPTION FOUR DOLLARS SINGLE COPIES ONE DOLLAR (Copyright, 1949, by the Florida Historical Society. Reentered as second class matter November 21, 1947, at the post office at Tallahassee, Florida, under the Act of August 24, 1912.) Office of publication, Tallahassee, Florida Published quarterly by THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY St. Augustine, Florida MAJOR-GENERAL JOHN CAMPBELL IN BRITISH WEST FLORIDA by GEORGE C. OSBORN Late in the autumn of 1778 Brigadier-General John Campbell received a communication from Lord George Germain to proceed from the colony of New York to Pensacola, Province of West Florida.1 In this imperial province, which was bounded on the west by the Missis- sippi river, Lake Ponchartrain and the Iberville river, on the south by the Gulf of Mexico, on the east by the Apalachicola river and on the north by the thirty-first parallel but later by a line drawn eastward from the mouth of the Yazoo river,2 General Campbell was to take command of His Majesty’s troops.
  • ABSTRACT “The Good Angel of Practical Fraternity:” the Ku Klux Klan in Mclennan County, 1915-1924. Richard H. Fair, M.A. Me

    ABSTRACT “The Good Angel of Practical Fraternity:” the Ku Klux Klan in Mclennan County, 1915-1924. Richard H. Fair, M.A. Me

    ABSTRACT “The Good Angel of Practical Fraternity:” The Ku Klux Klan in McLennan County, 1915-1924. Richard H. Fair, M.A. Mentor: T. Michael Parrish, Ph.D. This thesis examines the culture of McLennan County surrounding the rise of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s and its influence in central Texas. The pervasive violent nature of the area, specifically cases of lynching, allowed the Klan to return. Championing the ideals of the Reconstruction era Klan and the “Lost Cause” mentality of the Confederacy, the 1920s Klan incorporated a Protestant religious fundamentalism into their principles, along with nationalism and white supremacy. After gaining influence in McLennan County, Klansmen began participating in politics to further advance their interests. The disastrous 1922 Waco Agreement, concerning the election of a Texas Senator, and Felix D. Robertson’s gubernatorial campaign in 1924 represent the Klan’s first and last attempts to manipulate politics. These failed endeavors marked the Klan’s decline in McLennan County and Texas at large. “The Good Angel of Practical Fraternity:” The Ku Klux Klan in McLennan County, 1915-1924 by Richard H. Fair, B.A. A Thesis Approved by the Department of History ___________________________________ Jeffrey S. Hamilton, Ph.D., Chairperson Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Baylor University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Approved by the Thesis Committee ___________________________________ T. Michael Parrish, Ph.D., Chairperson ___________________________________ Thomas L. Charlton, Ph.D. ___________________________________ Stephen M. Sloan, Ph.D. ___________________________________ Jerold L. Waltman, Ph.D. Accepted by the Graduate School August 2009 ___________________________________ J.
  • Ocm08458220-1808.Pdf (13.45Mb)

    Ocm08458220-1808.Pdf (13.45Mb)

    1,1>N\1( AACHtVES ** Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 with funding from University of Massachusetts, Boston http://www.archive.org/details/pocketalmanackfo1808amer ; HUSETTS ttttter UnitedStates Calendar; For the Year of our LORD 13 8, the Thirty-fecond of American Independence* CONTAINING . Civil, Ecclrfaflirol, Juiicial, and Military Lids in MASSACHUSE i'TS ; Associations, and Corporate Institutions, tor literary, agricultural, .nd amritablt Purpofes. 4 Lift of Post-Towns in Majfacjufetts, with the the o s s , Names of P r-M a ters, Catalogues of the Officers of the GENERAL GOVERNMENT, its With feveral Departments and Eftabiifhments ; Tunes of jhc Sittings ol the feveral Courts ; Governors in each State ; Public Duties, &c. USEFUL TABLES And a Variety of other intereftiljg Articles. * boston : Publiflied by JOHN WEtT, and MANNING & LORING. Sold, wholesale and retail, at their Book -Stores, CornhUl- P*S# ^ytu^r.-^ryiyn^gw tfj§ : — ECLIPSES for 1808. will eclipfes .his THERE befiv* year ; three of the Sun, and two of the Moon, as follows : • I. The firit will be a total eclipfe of the Moon, on Tuefday morning, May io, which, if clear weather, will be viiible as follows : H. M. Commencement of the eclipfe 1 8^ The beginning or total darknefs 2 6 | Mean The middle of the eciiple - 2 53 )> iimc Ending of total darkneis - 3 40 | morning. "Ending of the eclipfe 4 ^8 J The duration of this is eclipfe 3 hours and 30 minutes ; the duration of total darkneis, 1 hour 34 minutes ; and the cbfcunty i8| digits, in the fouthern half of the earth's (hatiow.
  • Exhibiting Racism: the Cultural Politics of Lynching Photography Re-Presentations

    Exhibiting Racism: the Cultural Politics of Lynching Photography Re-Presentations

    EXHIBITING RACISM: THE CULTURAL POLITICS OF LYNCHING PHOTOGRAPHY RE-PRESENTATIONS by Erika Damita’jo Molloseau Bachelor of Arts, Western Michigan University, 2001 Master of Arts, University of Pittsburgh, 2003 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2008 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented August 8, 2008 by Erika Damita’jo Molloseau It was defended on September 1, 2007 and approved by Cecil Blake, PhD, Department Chair and Associate Professor, Department of Africana Studies Scott Kiesling, PhD, Department Chair and Associate Professor, Department of Linguistics Lester Olson, PhD, Professor, Department of Communication Dissertation Advisor, Ronald Zboray, PhD, Professor and Director of Graduate Study, Department of Communication ii Copyright © by Erika Damita’jo Molloseau 2008 iii EXHIBITING RACISM: THE CULTURAL POLITICS OF LYNCHING PHOTOGRAPHY RE-PRESENTATIONS Erika Damita’jo Molloseau, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2008 Using an interdisciplinary approach and the guiding principles of new historicism, this study explores the discursive and visual representational history of lynching to understand how the practice has persisted as part of the fabric of American culture. Focusing on the “Without Sanctuary: Lynching Photography in America” exhibition at three United States cultural venues I argue that audiences employ discernible meaning making strategies to interpret these lynching photographs and postcards. This examination also features analysis of distinct institutional characteristics of the Andy Warhol Museum, Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site, and the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, alongside visual rhetorical analysis of each site’s exhibition contents.
  • CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present

    CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present

    CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy.
  • Canaveral National Seashore Historic Resource Study

    Canaveral National Seashore Historic Resource Study

    Canaveral National Seashore Historic Resource Study September 2008 written by Susan Parker edited by Robert W. Blythe This historic resource study exists in two formats. A printed version is available for study at the Southeast Regional Office of the National Park Service and at a variety of other repositories around the United States. For more widespread access, this administrative history also exists as a PDF through the web site of the National Park Service. Please visit www.nps.gov for more information. Cultural Resources Division Southeast Regional Office National Park Service 100 Alabama Street, SW Atlanta, Georgia 30303 404.562.3117 Canaveral National Seashore 212 S. Washington Street Titusville, FL 32796 http://www.nps.gov/cana Canaveral National Seashore Historic Resource Study Contents Acknowledgements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - vii Chapter 1: Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 Establishment of Canaveral National Seashore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 Physical Environment of the Seashore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 Background History of the Area - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 Scope and Purpose of the Historic Resource Study - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 Historical Contexts and Themes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 Chapter Two: Climatic Change: Rising Water Levels and Prehistoric Human Occupation, ca. 12,000 BCE - ca. 1500 CE - - - -
  • 4.0 Historical Overview

    4.0 Historical Overview

    4-1 4.0 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW The following overview traces the historical development of the general study area from the European settlement through the twentieth century. The intent of this overview is to serve as a guide to field investigations by identifying the possible locations of any historic cultural resources within the project area and to provide expectations regarding the potential historic significance of any such sites. It also provides a context with which to interpret any historic resources encountered during the study. 4.1 European Contact and Colonial Period (1513–1821) Three Native American ethnic groups were known to inhabit east central Florida at the time of Spanish contact: the Ais, the Mayaca, and the Jororo. The Ais lived along the Atlantic Coast and were closely involved with the Spanish. They inhabited the coastal strand and Indian River areas at this time. They apparently mixed indigenous hunting/gathering/fishing economy with the salvaging of Spanish shipwrecks (Milanich 1995:64-65). The Mayaca and Jororo peoples occupied an area from north-central Florida to as far south as Lake Okeechobee (Mitchem et al. 1998). The earliest contact between the native populations and the Europeans occurred through slave hunting expeditions. “Slaving expeditions,” which provided workers for the mines of Hispaniola and Cuba, were not recorded in official documents as the Spanish Crown prohibited the enslavement of Caribbean natives. Evidence of these slave raids comes from the familiarity with the Florida coast stated by navigators of the earliest official coastal reconnaissance surveys (Cabeza de Vaca 1922: Chapter 4). The hostile response of the native population to expeditions during the 1520s may confirm this hypothesis.