Community Profile
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Profil grada Leskovca Novembar, 2013 2 Sadrţaj 1. Uvod ................................................................................................................................. 5 2. Osnovne karakteristike ....................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Geografski poloţaj (lokacija) ................................................................................................. 6 2.2 Opšti podaci ......................................................................................................................... 7 2.3 Klima ................................................................................................................................. 15 2.4 Lokalna samouprava ........................................................................................................... 16 2.5 Istorija, tradicija i kulturno nasleĊe...................................................................................... 19 3. Prirodni resursi .............................................................................................................. 21 4. Ljudski resursi ............................................................................................................... 23 4.1 Stanovništvo (broj stanovnika i stopa rasta) ................................................................ 23 4.2 Stanovništvo prema tipu naselja .......................................................................................... 24 4.3 Vitalni dogaĊaji .................................................................................................................. 24 4.4 Stanovništvo prema braĉnom stanju .................................................................................... 25 4.5 Starosna struktura stanovništva .......................................................................................... 26 4.6 Polna struktura stanovništva ............................................................................................... 28 4.7 Etniĉka struktura stanovništva ............................................................................................. 28 4.8 Struktura stanovništva prema veroispovesti ......................................................................... 29 4.9 Struktura stanovništva prema maternjem jeziku ................................................................... 29 4.10 Stanovništvo prema aktivnosti ............................................................................................. 29 4.10.1 Struktura stanovništva prema ekonomskoj aktivnosti.................................................. 29 4.11 Obrazovna struktura stanovništva ....................................................................................... 31 4.12 Invaliditet .......................................................................................................................... 32 4.13 Domaćinstva i porodice ....................................................................................................... 35 4.13.1 Domaćinstva ............................................................................................................ 35 4.14 Migracije stanovništva ........................................................................................................ 35 4.14.1 Doseljenici ............................................................................................................... 35 4.14.2 Dnevne migracije ..................................................................................................... 36 5 Stambeni resursi ............................................................................................................ 36 5.1 Stambena statistika ............................................................................................................ 36 5.2 Stambena izgradnja ............................................................................................................ 37 6 Privreda ......................................................................................................................... 38 6.1 Privredna struktura po delatnostima .................................................................................... 38 6.2 Industrija ........................................................................................................................... 48 6.3 Poljoprivreda ...................................................................................................................... 52 6.4 Šumarstvo ......................................................................................................................... 54 6.5 Makroekonomski pokazatelji ................................................................................................ 54 6.6 Prihodi opštinskog budţeta ................................................................................................. 56 6.7 Rashodi opštinskog budţeta ............................................................................................... 56 6.8 Ostvarene investicije u privatnom sektoru ............................................................................ 58 6.9 Industrijske zone i industrijski parkovi ................................................................................. 60 6.10 Brownfield lokacije za investiranje ....................................................................................... 67 6.11 Olakšice koje nudi lokalna zajednica .................................................................................... 68 7 Radna snaga .................................................................................................................. 82 7.1 Broj i struktura zaposlenih ...................................................................................................... 82 7.2 Zaposlenost po delatnostima .................................................................................................. 82 7.3 Proseĉne zarade .................................................................................................................... 83 7.4 Zarade po delatnostima .......................................................................................................... 83 7.5 Nezaposlenost ....................................................................................................................... 84 7.6 Stopa nezaposlenosti i stopa zaposlenosti ............................................................................... 85 7.7 Nezaposlenost prema stepenu obrazovanja ............................................................................. 86 7.8 Nezaposlenost prema duţini ĉekanjana na posao ..................................................................... 86 7.9 Nezaposlenost prema starosnoj strukturi ................................................................................. 87 8 Javni resursi .................................................................................................................. 87 8.1 Saobraćajna infrastruktura .................................................................................................. 87 8.1.1 Drumski sadrţaji ............................................................................................................. 88 8.1.2 Ţelezniĉki saobraćaj i infrastruktura .......................................................................... 88 8.2 Komunalna infrastruktura.................................................................................................... 89 3 8.2.1 Vodoprivredna infrastruktura .......................................................................................... 89 8.2.2 Sistem daljinskog grejanja ............................................................................................. 90 8.2.3 Elektoenergetska infrastruktura ...................................................................................... 91 8.2.4 Telekomunikacioni sistemi.............................................................................................. 91 8.3 Zdravstvena i socijalna zaštita ............................................................................................. 92 8.3.1 Socijalna i deĉija zaštita ............................................................................................ 93 8.4 Obrazovni kapaciteti ........................................................................................................... 94 9 Resursi ţivotne sredine ................................................................................................. 95 10 Turistički resursi ............................................................................................................ 97 10.1 Broj posetilaca .................................................................................................................. 100 11 Kvalitet ţivota .............................................................................................................. 102 11.1 Javni sadrţaji i rekreativni programi .................................................................................... 102 11.1.2 Sportski sadrţaji...................................................................................................... 102 11.2 Crkve i manastiri ............................................................................................................... 104 11.3 Lokalni centri za okupljanje ................................................................................................ 105 11.3.1 Biblioteke ..............................................................................................................