Introduction: the Virtues and Vices of Skeptical Environmentalism
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Senate the Senate Met at 9:30 A.M
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 106 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 145 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, MAY 13, 1999 No. 69 Senate The Senate met at 9:30 a.m. and was RECOGNITION OF THE ACTING Hollings amendment No. 328, to called to order by the President pro MAJORITY LEADER amend the Communications Act of 1934 tempore [Mr. THURMOND]. The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The to require that the broadcast of violent The PRESIDENT pro tempore. To- able chairman of the Judiciary Com- video programming be limited to hours day’s prayer will be offered by our mittee is recognized. when children are not reasonably like- guest Chaplain, Pastor Lonnie Shull, Mr. HATCH. I thank the Chair. ly to comprise a substantial portion of First Baptist Church, West Columbia, f the audience. SC. SCHEDULE Mr. President, I ask unanimous con- We are very pleased to have you with Mr. HATCH. This morning the Sen- sent to add Senator MCCAIN as a co- us. ate will resume consideration of the ju- sponsor of the Hatch-Leahy amend- venile justice legislation. Pending is ment. the Hatch-Leahy amendment with a The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without PRAYER vote to take place at approximately objection, it is so ordered. 9:40 a.m. Following the disposition of Mr. HATCH. I suggest the absence of The guest Chaplain, Pastor Lonnie a quorum. Shull, First Baptist Church, West Co- the Hatch-Leahy amendment, Senator HOLLINGS will resume debate of his tel- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The lumbia, SC, offered the following pray- clerk will call the roll. -
Limits to Growth Revisited: Has the World Modeling Debate Made Any Progress? Walter E
Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review Volume 5 | Issue 1 Article 8 1-1-1976 Limits to Growth Revisited: Has the World Modeling Debate Made Any Progress? Walter E. Hecox Follow this and additional works at: http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/ealr Part of the Environmental Law Commons Recommended Citation Walter E. Hecox, Limits to Growth Revisited: Has the World Modeling Debate Made Any Progress?, 5 B.C. Envtl. Aff. L. Rev. 65 (1976), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/ealr/vol5/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LIMITS TO GROWTH REVISITED: HAS THE WORLD MODELING DEBATE MADE ANY PROGRESS? Walter E. Hecox* LIMITS To GROWTH, lone of the most controversial academic stud ies of this century, was introduced to the world on March 2, 1972, at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. Written by Dennis Meadows and others at the Massachusetts Institute of Tech nology, this study was released amid great publicity and interest. The immediate reaction came primarily in the popular press, which focused on the book's dire predictions of future world collapse. The media speculated that this study might change the course of man kind, was an international event, contained chilling statistics to underscore man's predicament, was a pioneering effort towards pla netary planning, raised life-and-death questions, and should stir the imagination of thoughtful men and women everywhere. -
Why Did China's Population Grow So Quickly?
SUBSCRIBE NOW AND RECEIVE CRISIS AND LEVIATHAN* FREE! “The Independent Review does not accept “The Independent Review is pronouncements of government officials nor the excellent.” conventional wisdom at face value.” —GARY BECKER, Noble Laureate —JOHN R. MACARTHUR, Publisher, Harper’s in Economic Sciences Subscribe to The Independent Review and receive a free book of your choice* such as the 25th Anniversary Edition of Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government, by Founding Editor Robert Higgs. This quarterly journal, guided by co-editors Christopher J. Coyne, and Michael C. Munger, and Robert M. Whaples offers leading-edge insights on today’s most critical issues in economics, healthcare, education, law, history, political science, philosophy, and sociology. Thought-provoking and educational, The Independent Review is blazing the way toward informed debate! Student? Educator? Journalist? Business or civic leader? Engaged citizen? This journal is for YOU! *Order today for more FREE book options Perfect for students or anyone on the go! The Independent Review is available on mobile devices or tablets: iOS devices, Amazon Kindle Fire, or Android through Magzter. INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE, 100 SWAN WAY, OAKLAND, CA 94621 • 800-927-8733 • [email protected] PROMO CODE IRA1703 Why Did China’s Population Grow so Quickly? F DAVID HOWDEN AND YANG ZHOU hina’s one-child policy has come to be widely regarded as an effective piece of government legislation that saved the country from a Malthusian fate. C The Cultural Revolution of 1966–76 was the crowning achievement of Mao Zedong, chairman of the Communist Party of China (CPC) from 1945 to 1976. -
The Environmental Dimension of Growth in Frontrunner Companies
Chairgroup Environmental Policy, Wageningen University The environmental dimension of growth in frontrunner companies Msc. Thesis Erik-Jan van Oosten Supervised by Kris van Koppen 17-8-2015 Student nr. 8806236100 1 Summary There is a correlation between environmental degradation and economic growth. The consequences and reasons for this indirect relation have been debated since The Limits To Growth was published in 1972. The environmental dimension of growth is a contested topic in environmental policy making and a divisive issue amongst environmentalists. The discourse of growth and how to tackle its environmental dimension concerns predominantly macro-economics, not corporate policies. Seven frontrunner companies and their growth strategies are researched to explore the role of Environmental CSR in addressing the environmental dimension of growth. The key areas of research are (1) the literature on the sustainability of growth resulting in arguments, methods and strategies from both the proponents and opponents of growth to address the environmental dimension of growth and (2) policy documents of, and interviews with representatives of, frontrunner companies on how they address the environmental dimension of their growth. In literature, the argument that economic growth is complementary with environmental sustainability is built on several arguments. Economic stability which continued growth can provide is seen as necessary to transition to a more sustainable economy. The environmental Kuznets curve is used to make the argument that the environmental impact of growth will decrease if we keep growing the economy. The opponents of growth argue that there are rebound effects that prevent the environmental impact of human activity to decrease when economic growth continues. -
The Real Team Players: Legal Ethics, Public Interest, and Professional Sports Subsidies
THE REAL TEAM PLAYERS: LEGAL ETHICS, PUBLIC..., 27 Geo. J. Legal... 27 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 451 Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics Summer, 2014 Current Development 2013-2014 Kukui Claydon a1 Copyright © 2014 by Kukui Claydon THE REAL TEAM PLAYERS: LEGAL ETHICS, PUBLIC INTEREST, AND PROFESSIONAL SPORTS SUBSIDIES INTRODUCTION: FOOTBALL, THE HEART OF AMERICA, AND THE UNDERBELLY OF SUBSIDIZED FINANCING “Football is not a game but a religion, a metaphysical island of fundamental truth in a highly verbalized, disguised society, a throwback of 30,000 generations of anthropological time.” 1 This Note will discuss public subsidies for professional sports stadiums, ethical issues that face attorneys involved in stadium deals, and the need for a more transparent bargaining table where millions of taxpayer dollars are involved. Whether you love it, hate it, or are indifferent, American football encompasses a huge part of modern American cultural identity and passion. 2 Particularly with the rise of television, American football became the country's biggest spectator sport, a cultural pinnacle, and the primary focus of both collegiate athletics and professional sports. Through football, Americans celebrate their local, school, emotional, regional, national, and other identities. Football is an American holiday tradition, a promoter of corporations and universities, a staple of towns, a grower of leaders and promoter of teamwork, a symbol of war, a topic of controversy denounced by some as promoting violence, sexism, and greed, and supported as promoting family values in a religious setting by others. Depending on one's point of view, football may symbolize everything that is right or wrong with American culture and society. -
Solving the Human Predicament
InteRnational Journal of Environmental STudieS, Vol. 69, No.4, August 2012, 557-565 Solving the human predicament PAUL R. EHRLICH* AND ANNE H. EHRLICH Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA The authors offer an ecological frame of reference for political action to change the economic and social trends now deepening the human predicament: overpopulation and continuing population growth, overconsumption by rich societies, resource depletion, environmental degradation, and inequitable distribution of wealth within and between societies. Certain points often overlooked include: the demographic contribution to environmental deterioration; climate disruption, global toxification, and a decay of biodiversity and ecosystem services; and economic growth of the rich, which hurts everyone in the long term. Perpetual economic growth is biophysically impossible; the culture gap impedes solutions; and all the factors are intertwined. Potential solutions include: empowering women and providing family planning services to all sexually active people; reducing overconsumption and helping the poor; overhauling education systems, including universities; adapting to changes that are inevitable; and improving food production and distribution systems. Hope comes from growing worldwide grassroots movements. KeYwords: Overpopulation; Excess consumption; Environmental deterioration; Economic growth; Culture gap; Empowerment of women Introduction Civilisation has reached a scale at which it has begun to influence dramatically the cru- -
The Prospect of Global Environmental Relativities After an Anthropocene Tipping Point
This is a repository copy of The Prospect of Global Environmental Relativities After an Anthropocene Tipping Point. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/112256/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Grainger, A (2017) The Prospect of Global Environmental Relativities After an Anthropocene Tipping Point. Forest Policy and Economics, 79. pp. 36-49. ISSN 1389-9341 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2017.01.008 © 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ The Prospect of Global Environmental Relativities After an Anthropocene Tipping Point Alan Grainger School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. -
The Limits to Growth: the 30-Year Update
Donella Meadows Jorgen Randers Dennis Meadows Chelsea Green (United States & Canada) Earthscan (United Kingdom and Commonwealth) Diamond, Inc (Japan) Kossoth Publishing Company (Hungary) Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update By Donella Meadows, Jorgen Randers & Dennis Meadows Available in both cloth and paperback editions at bookstores everywhere or from the publisher by visiting www.chelseagreen.com, or by calling Chelsea Green. Hardcover • $35.00 • ISBN 1–931498–19–9 Paperback • $22.50 • ISBN 1–931498–58–X Charts • graphs • bibliography • index • 6 x 9 • 368 pages Chelsea Green Publishing Company, White River Junction, VT Tel. 1/800–639–4099. Website www.chelseagreen.com Funding for this Synopsis provided by Jay Harris from his Changing Horizons Fund at the Rockefeller Family Fund. Additional copies of this Synopsis may be purchased by contacting Diana Wright at the Sustainability Institute, 3 Linden Road, Hartland, Vermont, 05048. Tel. 802/436–1277. Website http://sustainer.org/limits/ The Sustainability Institute has created a learning environment on growth, limits and overshoot. Visit their website, above, to follow the emerging evidence that we, as a global society, have overshot physcially sustainable limits. World3–03 CD-ROM (2004) available by calling 800/639–4099. This disk is intended for serious students of the book, Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update (2004). It permits users to reproduce and examine the details of the 10 scenarios published in the book. The CD can be run on most Macintosh and PC operating systems. With it you will be able to: • Reproduce the three graphs for each of the scenarios as they appear in the book. -
The Bet: Paul Ehrlich, Julian Simon, and Our Gamble Over Earth’S Future
23-215-MILLER_FINAL 5.13.14 5/13/2014 12:40 PM THE BET: PAUL EHRLICH, JULIAN SIMON, AND OUR GAMBLE OVER EARTH’S FUTURE By Paul Sabin, Yale University Press 2013 Reviewed by Richard B. Miller* It seems a matter of common sense that infinite resources do not exist, and we should, therefore, use our resources carefully. But it is a mistake to understate the impact of human ingenuity and market economics on the demand for resources we are inclined to think of as essential. This more complex truth was well understood by the Saudi Arabian oil minister, Sheikh Zaki Yamani, who famously stated that “[the] Stone Age did not end for lack of stone, and the Oil Age will end long before the world runs out of oil.”1 The story of this more complex truth about resource scarcity and its relationship to the modern environmental movement is well told by Paul Sabin in The Bet.2 The Bet has lessons for today’s debate over climate change and should serve as a cautionary tale for activists on either side. The Bet recounts the rivalry between Paul Ehrlich, the biologist who wrote The Population Bomb3 in 1968, and Julian Simon, an economist who wrote The Ultimate Resource4 in 1981. Ehrlich warned of the dangers of overpopulation and the destruction of the planet while Simon celebrated population growth and the ingenuity that enables humans to adapt to changing circumstances. Ehrlich relied on the simple logic that resources are finite, claiming that increased population would lead to mass starvation. Notwithstanding his doomsday message, he was immensely popular -
Carrying Capacity a Discussion Paper for the Year of RIO+20
UNEP Global Environmental Alert Service (GEAS) Taking the pulse of the planet; connecting science with policy Website: www.unep.org/geas E-mail: [email protected] June 2012 Home Subscribe Archive Contact “Earthrise” taken on 24 December 1968 by Apollo astronauts. NASA Thematic Focus: Environmental Governance, Resource Efficiency One Planet, How Many People? A Review of Earth’s Carrying Capacity A discussion paper for the year of RIO+20 We travel together, passengers on a little The size of Earth is enormous from the perspective spaceship, dependent on its vulnerable reserves of a single individual. Standing at the edge of an ocean of air and soil; all committed, for our safety, to its or the top of a mountain, looking across the vast security and peace; preserved from annihilation expanse of Earth’s water, forests, grasslands, lakes or only by the care, the work and the love we give our deserts, it is hard to conceive of limits to the planet’s fragile craft. We cannot maintain it half fortunate, natural resources. But we are not a single person; we half miserable, half confident, half despairing, half are now seven billion people and we are adding one slave — to the ancient enemies of man — half free million more people roughly every 4.8 days (2). Before in a liberation of resources undreamed of until this 1950 no one on Earth had lived through a doubling day. No craft, no crew can travel safely with such of the human population but now some people have vast contradictions. On their resolution depends experienced a tripling in their lifetime (3). -
The Limits to Growth — Malthus Revived
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Karsten, Detlev Article — Digitized Version The limits to growth — Malthus revived Intereconomics Suggested Citation: Karsten, Detlev (1972) : The limits to growth — Malthus revived, Intereconomics, ISSN 0020-5346, Verlag Weltarchiv, Hamburg, Vol. 07, Iss. 11, pp. 343-345, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02929666 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/138733 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Economic Growth The Limits to Growth- Malthus Revived by Dr Detlev Karsten, Stuttgart* The publication of =The Limits to Growth - A Report for the Club of Rome's Project on the Predica- ment of Mankind" has resulted in a world-wide discussion of this vital Issue. -
Ethical Implications of Population Growth and Reduction Tiana Sepahpour [email protected]
Fordham University Masthead Logo DigitalResearch@Fordham Student Theses 2015-Present Environmental Studies Spring 5-10-2019 Ethical Implications of Population Growth and Reduction Tiana Sepahpour [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://fordham.bepress.com/environ_2015 Part of the Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons, and the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Sepahpour, Tiana, "Ethical Implications of Population Growth and Reduction" (2019). Student Theses 2015-Present. 75. https://fordham.bepress.com/environ_2015/75 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Environmental Studies at DigitalResearch@Fordham. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Theses 2015-Present by an authorized administrator of DigitalResearch@Fordham. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ethical Implications of Population Growth and Reduction Tiana Sepahpour Fordham University Department of Environmental Studies and Philosophy May 2019 Abstract This thesis addresses the ethical dimensions of the overuse of the Earth’s ecosystem services and how human population growth exacerbates it, necessitating an ethically motivated reduction in human population size by means of changes in population policy. This policy change serves the goal of reducing the overall global population as the most effective means to alleviate global issues of climate change and resource abuse. Chapter 1 draws on the United Nations’ Millennium Ecosystem Assessment and other sources to document the human overuse and degradation of ecosystem services, including energy resources. Chapter 2 explores the history of energy consumption and climate change. Chapter 3 examines the economic impact of reducing populations and how healthcare and retirement plans would be impacted by a decrease in a working population.