Cameroon Feb
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1201 to 1250 Begun Buea (Victoria) Cameroon Feb. 13 – 1927 Closed at Sea off Liberian Coast March 5 – 1927 Inside cover Chrysophyllum 1, 37 Adenocarpus ? 2 Legume Mt. Cameroon 3, 19, 47, 48 Echinocystis 4 Cassia 5 Podocarpus 6 Grass 7, 8, 9 Amomum 10 Bambusa 11 Phrynium 20, 26 Firmiana 35, 39 Sterculia 12 Mussanga 13 Dioscorea 14 Isolona15 Eugenia 16 Xanthosonia17 Ficus 18 Gossypium 21m 29 Sorghum 22 Caloncoba 23 Eragrostis 24 Marantaceae 26 Sapindaceae 25 Ritchiea 27 Phasiolus 28 Michelia 30 Lissochilus 31, 32 Morinda 33 Clitoria 34 Chloris 35 Bauhinia 36 Chrysophyllum 37 Zea 38, 50 Dialium 40 Jasminum 41 Monodora 42 Indigofera 43 Undet. Shrub Aburi 44 Borasses 45 Vitis 46 Diospyros 49 1201 [In ink] 8 plants in 3” pots Oct. 1927 73003 Chrysophyllum cainito. Star Apple. (Purple variety) These seeds come from the largest fruit of a Star Apple I have ever seen. It was 4 inches or even a little more in diameter. Cuba [Break in text, in ink] 3/25/27. Seeds in peat sprouting – planted in quarantine. Wash. [Continuation of text] may produce larger ones but I never saw any so large. It was of delicious quality. [Break in text, in pencil] I have a large tree 10 ft. tall in my Banana hole here in the Kampong. No signs yet of fruit. Nov. 33 [Continuation of text] Served at the Residence at Buea Cameroon by His Excellency the Active Governor Buchanan Smith. 2-13-27 Should be grown at Chapman Field and plants distributed there. A more showy variety than 1101. D. F. 1202 [In ink] 72984 F. W. Schultz Undetermined shrub. May be (Adenocarpus mannii) Shrub or low tree 4 to 8 feet high which is a character plant above the timberline on Cameroon Mountain extending to within a half way from timber line to the [Break in text, in ink] 3/25/27 Arrived OK. Wash. [Continuation of text] summit. It had yellow flowers ½ inch across. Soil a black volcanic one at lower elevations loamy. Coll. Feb. 17 – 1927 By F. W. Schultz. His No. 3. Test this in mts. of S. California. Send to Hawaii for Lyon to try as a shrub water retaining shrub tree on mountains. 1203 [In ink] 72997 F. W. Shultz Leguminous shrub growing 2 to 3 feet high in rich black loamy soil. Not in flower. Collected just above timber line on Cameroon Mountain near Buea. [Break in text, in ink] 3/25/27. Arrived OK in Wash. [Continuation text] Quite bushy in habit & possibly useful as cover crop for mountain slopes of Hawaii. (Elevation 1300 meters). Send part to Lyon of Sugar Planters Association Honolulu. F. W. Schultz No. 2 collection. Notes adapted from his verbal account of it. (back of page) Many plants at Chapman Field. Feb. 24, 1928 1204 [In ink] Cyclanthera explodens 73006 Echinocystis sp.? The force with which these seeds are thrown when the fleshy pod explodes splitting from the top downwards is surprising. [Break in text, in ink] OK. 3/25/27 Arrived OK in Wash. [Continuation of text] This may be a common American species but if so it has become perfectly acclimated in the Gardens of the Resident at Buea on the slopes of Cameroon Mountain. Collected 2-12-27. Grow at Bell Md. & if worthy of distribution save seed for this purpose. D. F. 1205 [In ink] 73000 Cassia brasiliensis so called in the Botanic Garden at Victoria Cameroon. A small tree with attractive yellow flowers I was told but the flowers are not so conspicuous [Break in text, in ink] Arrived OK. 3/25/27 [Continuation of text] as those of C. fistula. Foliage a deep dark green as I remember it. [Break in text, in pencil] This flowered in the Kampong where I have 2 trees 12 ft. tall. Its flowers are not very showy & I shall cut it down. D. F. Nov. 33 [Continuation of text] Pods open along suture on drying. This deserves trial as an ornamental tree in South Florida, Hawaii and other tropical regions. Send Chapman Field for try out. D. F. 1206 [In ink] nageia sp. 78656 Podocarpus ? Fruits of what I guess are those of a Podocarpaceae which is growing on the grounds of the Resident at Buea Cameroons & which now was probably planted [Break in text, in ink] Arrived OK. 3/25/27 [In pencil] My tree in Kampong grows well but is not very shapely. It is now 10 to 12 ft. high. No fls. yet. Nov. 33 [Continuation of text] there by the German Botanists. I am not familiar enough with the genus to be sure of my determination. It has a very handsome tall stately columnar tree which grace any park or cemetery where it will grow. It semi-weeping branches & narrow lvs. give it a charming appearance. See photo 14943-10, 11. This should be grown in Chapman Field for trial in S. Florida. 3-12-1927. D. F. 1207 [In ink] Sporobolus sp. 73021 F. W. Schultz Undetermined species of bunch grass. 18-24 inches but which occurs in tufts 4 to 6 inches across in black loamy soil volcanic soil at an elevation of 9300 feet on Cameroon Mountains. [Break in text, in ink] Arrived OK. 3/25/27 [Continuation of text] This grass deserves a trial in the grass garden as a possible forage grass. Coll. by F. W. Schultz No. 5 2-18-27 1208 [In ink] 73001 Chaetochloa sp. According to Schultz. Undetermined species of grass with very broad beautiful leaves reminding one of young palm leaf and suggesting its use for borders and around water gardens to give a tropical effect. Collected along [Break in text, in ink] Arrived OK. 3/25/27 [Continuation of text] the roadside on the route to rt S. Kona in Cameroon. 2-18- 1927 Send to Chapman Field for propagation and trial there. Undetermined sp. of ornamental grass from slope of Cameroon Mountain for trial in Chapman Field. 2-18-1927. 1209 [In pencil] Pennisetum sp.? 73019 F. W. Schultz Undetermined species of gr bunch grass about 18 inches tall growing fro abundantly from timber line about 9000 feet on Cameroon Mountain. Ithliv It has a silvery sheen [Break in text, in ink] Arrived OK. 3/25/27 [Continuation of text] to it when in seed. May prove valuable as a forage grass on the mountains of Hawaii or even in Southern California although temperatures seldom go to freezing at this altitude in the Cameroons. Collected by Fred W. Schultz. 2-17-1927 1210 [In ink] 73825 Amomum sp. A large leaved species with purple flowers. Not a grana-paradisi for which see No. 1182 but much a handsomer ornamental species. I do not know whether its seeds are good to eat or not probably [Break in text, in ink] Arrived OK. 4/20/27 [Continuation of text] they are. The Amomums are beautiful for greenhouse wes decoration and for growing around pools and I think this species might do better than those I sent in from Ceylon last year. Send to Chapman Field & to Johansen & Gray for propagation. Coll. 2-12-1927. Buea Cameroon. 1211 Cuttings in Wardian case Bambusa, sp. A clump bamboo attaining almost gigantic proportions and forming remarkable groups of arching clumps which resemble cathedrals in their effects (See photos). This species is used by the natives for crude fences, rafters and stockades but always in a rather awkward way. While 3-1- 27 [Break in text, in ink] See Photos 15014-2, 4, 6, 7 15015-9. See photo 391, 547 same species [In pencil] 4/30/27 Ward. Case 12 Wash. Report “7 pieces. Condition poor to fair. I am not hopeful that this material will survive.” [[Continuation of text] it does not compare with the Japanese bamboos in straightness of its culms it might prove better adapted to cultivation in certain regions. Culms are 4 to 4 ½ inches in diameter, dark green, few or no spiny branches when old clumps have formed but often spiny when young. Culm sheaths with (There is a drawing in text that looks like a pointed finger nail) many stiff brown hairs which irritate slightly the skin. Height ± 50 , 60 feet. Cot Common near Dunkwa Gold Coast. These plants got from the Ag. Exp. Sta. at Assuansi. Kindness of Mr. Steele in charge. 1212 [In ink]Note 12/6/38 Letter from Dalziel identifies tree called this on Kampong as Cola. 73070 Sterculia Large stately tree with moderately buttressed base which would mean I believe a most excellent avenue tree in tropical or sub-tropical regions because of its very large deep green leaves and interesting fruits pods which are as large as apples. 3-27-27 [Break in text, in ink] See Dalziel letter 1938. See photo 15018-9 [Continuation of text] Collected Roadside near village of Doblo on route from Accra to Winneba. See photo 15018-9. I think [Break in text, in ink] 4/20 Tin tubes in peat. Sprouting far advanced. Young plants & not seed. 12. Quarantine [Continuation of text] this should be sent to Johansen, Gray and Chapman Field for propagation and trial. Gold Coast, W. Africa Seed packed in peat after wrapping in oil paper. 1213 [In ink] S. P. I. 73951 S.P. I. 73121 Mussanga, Smithii, R. Br. So called Corkwood tree of West Africa because of the lightness of its white wood (density 0.262 weight 30 lbs per cu. Foot) Used for making doors, rafters etc. An amazingly rapid grower and a striking landscape tree [Break in text, in pencil] 4/20/27.