Clibanarius Vittatus in Response to Snail Odors
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Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic Coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida
SHRIMPS, LOBSTERS, AND CRABS OF THE ATLANTIC COAST OF THE EASTERN UNITED STATES, MAINE TO FLORIDA AUSTIN B.WILLIAMS SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS Washington, D.C. 1984 © 1984 Smithsonian Institution. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Williams, Austin B. Shrimps, lobsters, and crabs of the Atlantic coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Rev. ed. of: Marine decapod crustaceans of the Carolinas. 1965. Bibliography: p. Includes index. Supt. of Docs, no.: SI 18:2:SL8 1. Decapoda (Crustacea)—Atlantic Coast (U.S.) 2. Crustacea—Atlantic Coast (U.S.) I. Title. QL444.M33W54 1984 595.3'840974 83-600095 ISBN 0-87474-960-3 Editor: Donald C. Fisher Contents Introduction 1 History 1 Classification 2 Zoogeographic Considerations 3 Species Accounts 5 Materials Studied 8 Measurements 8 Glossary 8 Systematic and Ecological Discussion 12 Order Decapoda , 12 Key to Suborders, Infraorders, Sections, Superfamilies and Families 13 Suborder Dendrobranchiata 17 Infraorder Penaeidea 17 Superfamily Penaeoidea 17 Family Solenoceridae 17 Genus Mesopenaeiis 18 Solenocera 19 Family Penaeidae 22 Genus Penaeus 22 Metapenaeopsis 36 Parapenaeus 37 Trachypenaeus 38 Xiphopenaeus 41 Family Sicyoniidae 42 Genus Sicyonia 43 Superfamily Sergestoidea 50 Family Sergestidae 50 Genus Acetes 50 Family Luciferidae 52 Genus Lucifer 52 Suborder Pleocyemata 54 Infraorder Stenopodidea 54 Family Stenopodidae 54 Genus Stenopus 54 Infraorder Caridea 57 Superfamily Pasiphaeoidea 57 Family Pasiphaeidae 57 Genus -
Invertebrate ID Guide
11/13/13 1 This book is a compilation of identification resources for invertebrates found in stomach samples. By no means is it a complete list of all possible prey types. It is simply what has been found in past ChesMMAP and NEAMAP diet studies. A copy of this document is stored in both the ChesMMAP and NEAMAP lab network drives in a folder called ID Guides, along with other useful identification keys, articles, documents, and photos. If you want to see a larger version of any of the images in this document you can simply open the file and zoom in on the picture, or you can open the original file for the photo by navigating to the appropriate subfolder within the Fisheries Gut Lab folder. Other useful links for identification: Isopods http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-33/htm/doc.html http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-48/htm/doc.html Polychaetes http://web.vims.edu/bio/benthic/polychaete.html http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-34/htm/doc.html Cephalopods http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-44/htm/doc.html Amphipods http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-67/htm/doc.html Molluscs http://www.oceanica.cofc.edu/shellguide/ http://www.jaxshells.org/slife4.htm Bivalves http://www.jaxshells.org/atlanticb.htm Gastropods http://www.jaxshells.org/atlantic.htm Crustaceans http://www.jaxshells.org/slifex26.htm Echinoderms http://www.jaxshells.org/eich26.htm 2 PROTOZOA (FORAMINIFERA) ................................................................................................................................ 4 PORIFERA (SPONGES) ............................................................................................................................................... 4 CNIDARIA (JELLYFISHES, HYDROIDS, SEA ANEMONES) ............................................................................... 4 CTENOPHORA (COMB JELLIES)............................................................................................................................ -
Ix. References
IX. REFERENCES BAXTER, K. N., C. H. FURR, JR., and E. SCOTT. 1988. The commercial bait shrimp fishery in Galveston Bay, Texas, 1959-87. Mar. Fish. Rev., 50(2):20- 28. BESSETTE, C. 1985. Growth, distribution and abundance of juvenile penaeid shrimp in Galveston Bay. M.S. Thesis submitted to University of Houston, Department of Biology. Houston, TX. 132 p. BLACKBURN, C. J., and S. K. DAVIS. 1992. Bycatch in the Alaska region: Problems and management measures ~ historic and current. In, R. W. Schoning, R.W. Jacobson, D. L. Alverson, T. H. Gentle, and J. Auyong (editors), Proceedings Of The National Industry Bycatch Workshop, February 4-6, 1992, Newport, OR. Natural Resources Consultants. Seattle, WA. pp. 88-105. CAMPBELL, R. P., C. HONS, and L. M. GREEN. 1991. Trends in fmfish landings of sport-boat anglers in Texas marine waters, May 1974 - May 1990. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Management Data Ser. No. 75. 209 p. DAILEY, J. A., J. C. KANA, AND L. W. MCEACHRON. 1991. Trends in relative abundance of selected finfishes and shellfishes along the Texas Coast: November 1975 - December 1990. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Management Data Ser. No. 74, 128 p. DE DIEGO, M.E. 1984. Description of three ecology studies on brown shrimp Penaeus aztecus and white shrimp P. setiferus conducted by the National Marine Fisheries Service, Galveston, Texas. Paper submitted in partial fulfillment of M. Ag. Thesis. Texas A&M University, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Science (Aquaculture). December 1984. 30 pp. DIVITA, R., M. CREEL, and P. F. SHERIDAN. 1983. Foods of coastal fishes during brown shrimp Penaeus aztecus, migration frm Texas estuaries (June - July 1981). -
Hermit Crabs - Paguridae and Diogenidae
Identification Guide to Marine Invertebrates of Texas by Brenda Bowling Texas Parks and Wildlife Department April 12, 2019 Version 4 Page 1 Marine Crabs of Texas Mole crab Yellow box crab Giant hermit Surf hermit Lepidopa benedicti Calappa sulcata Petrochirus diogenes Isocheles wurdemanni Family Albuneidae Family Calappidae Family Diogenidae Family Diogenidae Blue-spot hermit Thinstripe hermit Blue land crab Flecked box crab Paguristes hummi Clibanarius vittatus Cardisoma guanhumi Hepatus pudibundus Family Diogenidae Family Diogenidae Family Gecarcinidae Family Hepatidae Calico box crab Puerto Rican sand crab False arrow crab Pink purse crab Hepatus epheliticus Emerita portoricensis Metoporhaphis calcarata Persephona crinita Family Hepatidae Family Hippidae Family Inachidae Family Leucosiidae Mottled purse crab Stone crab Red-jointed fiddler crab Atlantic ghost crab Persephona mediterranea Menippe adina Uca minax Ocypode quadrata Family Leucosiidae Family Menippidae Family Ocypodidae Family Ocypodidae Mudflat fiddler crab Spined fiddler crab Longwrist hermit Flatclaw hermit Uca rapax Uca spinicarpa Pagurus longicarpus Pagurus pollicaris Family Ocypodidae Family Ocypodidae Family Paguridae Family Paguridae Dimpled hermit Brown banded hermit Flatback mud crab Estuarine mud crab Pagurus impressus Pagurus annulipes Eurypanopeus depressus Rithropanopeus harrisii Family Paguridae Family Paguridae Family Panopeidae Family Panopeidae Page 2 Smooth mud crab Gulf grassflat crab Oystershell mud crab Saltmarsh mud crab Hexapanopeus angustifrons Dyspanopeus -
Decapoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico, with Comments on the Amphionidacea
•59 Decapoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico, with Comments on the Amphionidacea Darryl L. Felder, Fernando Álvarez, Joseph W. Goy, and Rafael Lemaitre The decapod crustaceans are primarily marine in terms of abundance and diversity, although they include a variety of well- known freshwater and even some semiterrestrial forms. Some species move between marine and freshwater environments, and large populations thrive in oligohaline estuaries of the Gulf of Mexico (GMx). Yet the group also ranges in abundance onto continental shelves, slopes, and even the deepest basin floors in this and other ocean envi- ronments. Especially diverse are the decapod crustacean assemblages of tropical shallow waters, including those of seagrass beds, shell or rubble substrates, and hard sub- strates such as coral reefs. They may live burrowed within varied substrates, wander over the surfaces, or live in some Decapoda. After Faxon 1895. special association with diverse bottom features and host biota. Yet others specialize in exploiting the water column ment in the closely related order Euphausiacea, treated in a itself. Commonly known as the shrimps, hermit crabs, separate chapter of this volume, in which the overall body mole crabs, porcelain crabs, squat lobsters, mud shrimps, plan is otherwise also very shrimplike and all 8 pairs of lobsters, crayfish, and true crabs, this group encompasses thoracic legs are pretty much alike in general shape. It also a number of familiar large or commercially important differs from a peculiar arrangement in the monospecific species, though these are markedly outnumbered by small order Amphionidacea, in which an expanded, semimem- cryptic forms. branous carapace extends to totally enclose the compara- The name “deca- poda” (= 10 legs) originates from the tively small thoracic legs, but one of several features sepa- usually conspicuously differentiated posteriormost 5 pairs rating this group from decapods (Williamson 1973). -
Invertebrate Identification Guide for Chesmmap and NEAMAP Diet Analysis Studies
W&M ScholarWorks Reports 11-13-2013 Invertebrate Identification Guide for ChesMMAP and NEAMAP Diet Analysis Studies Chesapeake Bay Multispecies Monitoring and Assessment Program Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/reports Part of the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Chesapeake Bay Multispecies Monitoring and Assessment Program. (2013) Invertebrate Identification Guide for ChesMMAP and NEAMAP Diet Analysis Studies. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary. https://doi.org/10.25773/b0y5-k411 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Reports by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 11/13/13 1 This book is a compilation of identification resources for invertebrates found in stomach samples. By no means is it a complete list of all possible prey types. It is simply what has been found in past ChesMMAP and NEAMAP diet studies. A copy of this document is stored in both the ChesMMAP and NEAMAP lab network drives in a folder called ID Guides, along with other useful identification keys, articles, documents, and photos. If you want to see a larger version of any of the images in this document you can simply open the file and zoom in on the picture, or you can open the original file for the photo by navigating to the appropriate subfolder within the Fisheries Gut Lab folder. Other useful links for identification: Isopods http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-33/htm/doc.html -
Hermit Crab Population Ecology on a Shallow Coral Reef (Bailey’S Cay, Roatan, Honduras): Octopus Predation and Hermit Crab Shell Use
Memoirs of Museum Victoria 60(1): 35–44 (2003) ISSN 1447-2546 (Print) 1447-2554 (On-line) http://www.museum.vic.gov.au/memoirs Hermit crab population ecology on a shallow coral reef (Bailey’s Cay, Roatan, Honduras): octopus predation and hermit crab shell use SANDRA L. GILCHRIST New College of Florida, 5700 N. Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, Florida 34243, USA ([email protected]) Abstract Gilchrist, S.L. 2003. Hermit crab population ecology on a shallow coral reef (Bailey’s Cay, Roatan, Honduras): octopus predation and hermit crab shell use. In: Lemaitre, R., and Tudge, C.C. (eds), Biology of the Anomura. Proceedings of a symposium at the Fifth International Crustacean Congress, Melbourne, Australia, 9–13 July 2001. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 60(1): 35–44. Shells can be a limiting factor in allowing hermit crab populations to increase. Predators of gastropod molluscs and of hermit crabs release shells into reef environments where hermit crabs find and cycle them within their populations. Predators also play a role in distributing shells among hermit crab species. To highlight how octopuses influence shell availability to hermit crabs, observations were made on members of Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797 and O. briareus Robson, 1929 at Bailey’s Cay Reef (Roatan, Honduras) during July and August each of three years, 1999–2001. In addi- tion to feeding while foraging, Octopus vulgaris and O. briareus individuals create shell and debris middens outside of their temporary dens. These middens concentrate shells and food for hermit crabs in the reef environment where locat- ing an empty shell could be difficult. -
Marine Specimens Catalog (Updated 1/29/2021)
Marine Resources Department Catalog of Specimens and Services For scientific research and education only Email: [email protected] Phone: 508 289 7375 Catalog # Name Available Unit Cost Aquaria (Aquaria) 110 Aquaria Set Assortment of marine invertebrate species year-round 1 Set $99.00 120 Aquaria Set w/Seawater Assortment of marine invertebrate species w/seawater year-round 1 Set $99.00 Environmental Sample (Environmental Sample) 130 Sea Water, Natural/ Filtered Natural seawater filtered to 100 microns. year-round 5 gallons $10.00 140 Plankton tow (~1 liter) Throughout year. year-round 1 quart $40.00 145 Sediment Collection Marine substrates (sand, mud, gravel, etc.) year-round 2 Gal $40.00 Porifera (Sponges) 149 Sponge collection (4 spp.) An assortment of sponge species covering multiple classes. year-round each $130.00 150 Leucosolenia botryoides (Organ-Pipe Sponge) Small grayish tubes w/ calcareous spicules. year-round 25 students $55.00 160 Sycon ciliatum (Little Vase Sponge) Small ~1cm cylinders. Calcareous spicules. year-round 25 students $55.00 190 Clathria (Microciona) prolifera (Red Beard Sponge) Red leuconoid sponge w/spongin spicules year-round 1 clump $25.00 200 Mycale fibrexilis (Sponge) Yellow-brown crust year-round 25 students $55.00 210 Halichondria panicea (Breadcrumb sponge) Tan, encrusting with tubular oscules year-round 25 students $55.00 230 Cliona celata (Sulfur or Boring sponge) Large, bright yellow irregular mass. year-round 1 clump $25.00 MRD services and specimens are only available for research and educational purposes and not to the general public. New customers may be asked to provide qualifying documentation. Prices are set based on a cost-recovery model and are subject to change without notice. -
Invertebrate Zooid Polymorphism: Hydractinia Polyclina and Pagurus Longicarpus Interactions Mediated Through Spiralzooids Charlotte M
University of New England DUNE: DigitalUNE All Theses And Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 7-1-2011 Invertebrate Zooid Polymorphism: Hydractinia Polyclina And Pagurus Longicarpus Interactions Mediated Through Spiralzooids Charlotte M. Regula-Whitefield University of New England Follow this and additional works at: http://dune.une.edu/theses Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, and the Marine Biology Commons © 2011 Charlotte Regula-Whitefield Preferred Citation Regula-Whitefield, Charlotte M., "Invertebrate Zooid Polymorphism: Hydractinia Polyclina And Pagurus Longicarpus Interactions Mediated Through Spiralzooids" (2011). All Theses And Dissertations. 37. http://dune.une.edu/theses/37 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at DUNE: DigitalUNE. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses And Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DUNE: DigitalUNE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INVERTEBRATE ZOOID POLYMORPHISM: HYDRACTINIA POLYCLINA AND PAGURUS LONGICARPUS INTERACTIONS MEDIATED THROUGH SPIRALZOOIDS BY Charlotte M. Regula-Whitefield B.S. Roger Williams University, 2008 THESIS Submitted to the University of New England in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Marine Science July, 2011 ii DEDICATION To my friends, family, and husband. Thank you all for your countless hours of help over the last few years. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Philip Yund for his guidance throughout the research and writing as well as Dr. Markus Frederich, Dr. Stine Brown, and Dr. Annette Govindarajan for their comments and constructive criticisms. Additionally, I would like to thank Sean Gill and Tim Arienti for their help in maintaining experimental tanks and my sea water systems, and Joseph Sungail, Mellissa Pierce, Jonathan Whitefield, and Kelly Pennoyer for their assistance in animal collection. -
Terrestrial Adaptations in the Anomura (Crustacea: Decapoda): Memoirs of Museum Victoria. 60(1): 13-26 (2003). 14P
Memoirs of Museum Victoria 60(1): 13–26 (2003) ISSN 1447-2546 (Print) 1447-2554 (On-line) http://www.museum.vic.gov.au/memoirs Terrestrial adaptations in the Anomura (Crustacea: Decapoda) PETER GREENAWAY School of Biological Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia ([email protected]) Abstract Greenaway, P. 2003. Terrestrial adaptations in the Anomura (Crustacea: Decapoda). In: Lemaitre, R., and Tudge, C.C. (eds), Biology of the Anomura. Proceedings of a symposium at the Fifth International Crustacean Congress, Melbourne, Australia, 9–13 July 2001. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 60(1): 13–26. In this review, morphological, physiological and behavioural adaptations to life on land by anomurans are considered. The most terrestrial group are the Coenobitidae and these have developed terrestrial adaptations broadly similar to those of the terrestrial brachyurans. The coenobitids have developed two evolutionary, terrestrial lines. Coenobita spp. retain the protective gastropod shell and this has placed a set of constraints on morphological, physiological and behavioural development particularly in regard to gas exchange, osmoregulation and excretion. Birgus do not carry molluscan shells after the juvenile stages and, freed from its constraints, reach larger size and have developed terrestrial adaptations that closely parallel those of the brachyuran land crabs. Shell retention by Coenobita has resulted in development of novel abdominal gas exchange organs whilst purine excretion by B. latro seems to be unique amongst land crabs. Crabs of both genera are well adapted to life on land in terms of sensory, respiratory, excretory and osmoregulatory functions and they can also moult, mate and lay eggs effectively on land. -
Optimisation in the Life History of the Hermit
OPTIMISATION IN THE LIFE HISTORY OF THE HERMIT CRAB PAGURUS BERNHARDt:JS ( L. ) I. LANCASTER ABSTRACT Aspects of the ecology .of Pagurus bernhardus are examined and the strategies which enable this species to exploit two quite different habitats are determined. The area of shell selection is reviewed and mathematical indices of shell adequacy are rejected as biologically flawed. A subjective index is proposed to more accurately des cri be the. quaiU ty of a hermit crab shell resource. Shell preference is considered to' be an artificial phenomenon and shell selection is demonstrated to be an essential'lY. random process~. Shell-limitation is considered one of the most common problems facing all populations of hermit crabs, detrimentally affecting growth, fecundity, and longevity. ·The reproductive cycle of Pagurus bernhardus is examined, and the period spent in the littoral zone is considered critical in the life history. Breeding is shown to occur only during the winter nionths in littoral populations, and is shown to require two interacting stimuli. Low temperatures affect egg production in the female; while reduced photoperiods affect breeding behaviour in the male. Gestation is shown to require some 4 3 days at teinpe'ratures of 8-lo·c, and most females wil:l produce two broods during a breeding season. · Females are sexually mature in their first year and precocious breeding is seen as a vi tal strategy to overc()me the restrictions.of shell-limitation. The monitoring of marked individuals indicates that Pagurus bernhardus is not territorial, and that the distribution of individuals on a shore is essentially random. -
Pagurus Bernhardus (L.)—An Introduction to the Natural History of Hermit Crabs
Field Studies 7 (1988ƒ 189-238' Vlaams Instituut voor de Zoe Fiwders Marina Institute PAGURUS BERNHARDUS (L.)—AN INTRODUCTION TO THE NATURAL HISTORY OF HERMIT CRABS IAN LANCASTER Penwith V I Form College, St. Clare, Penzance, Cornwall A b s t r a c t The field biology ofPagurus bernhardus, the common hermit crab of the Eastern North Atlantic, is reviewed. The importance of the shell resource—the availability of appropriately-sized empty shells of gastropod molluscs—is highlighted as the controlling influence affecting all aspects of growth, behaviour and even reproduction. A comprehensive bibliography is provided. I ntroduction D e s p i t e their occurring on almost every shore in the British Isles, the role of hermit crabs in the ecology of rocky shores is little understood. This work aims to bring together much of the scattered literature on hermit crab biology in order to help anyone studying the shore to include the group with more confidence. Although there are many species world-wide, different hermit crabs do have a great deal in common. Consequently, although concen trating upon the common European species Pagurus bernhardus, the opportunity has been taken to broaden the literature base wherever possible to consider some of the wider aspects of the biology of these fascinating animals. E x t e r n a l M o r p h o l o g y Hermit crabs are Crustaceans, placed within the decapod infra-order Anomura1. The Anomura are characterised by having the last thoracic plate on the ventral side free of the carapace, having the fifth (and sometimes also the fourth) pair of pereiopods (walking legs) reduced, and having the second antennae placed to the outside of the eyestalks (Ingle, 1980).