Antanas Sutkus

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Antanas Sutkus Centre de photographie - Toulouse Antanas Sutkus Un regard libre Le Château d’Eau – 1 place Laganne 31300 Toulouse – Tel +33 561 77 09 40 www.galeriechateaudeau.org Lituanien né en 1939, Antanas Sutkus est considéré comme l’un des plus grands photographes de l’ex Union soviétique. Photographe autodidacte, il a construit son oeuvre sous le régime communiste. Déjouant les pièges de la censure politique comme ceux de l’anecdote, il décrit la vie de tous les jours d’une manière juste, tendre, ironique parfois, toujours forte dans une écriture vive, rétives aux systèmes et aux influences. Antanas Sutkus, souvent considéré comme photographe humaniste, n’est cependant ni un Doisneau, ni un Cartier-Bresson. Il promène son oeil malicieux sur ses congénères mais ne se contente pas de monter leur quotidien et ne se perd pas dans les pièges de la géométrie. Alors que ses compatriotes se laissent aller aux influences du réalisme socialiste soviétique, Antanas Sutkus, lui, fait “autrement” : ses cadrages, toujours variées, sont à la fois construits et spontanés, il s’accorde même des accidents. Comme le dit si bien Ben Lewis, «il y a des images et il y a des contre-images. Une contre-image est produite comme un acte de résistance contre une image dominante, officielle et publique. La vaste archive d’Antanas Sutkus comportant 700.000 photographies autour de la vie quotidienne de la Lituanie communiste entre 1956 et 1989, est l'une des plus importantes librairies au monde de contre-images jamais produite. Chaque photographie de Sutkus est, pour paraphraser Orwell, « une mince contre-révolution », un acte d'opposition contre l'idéologie visuelle de l'état.» Pour un public actuel, il sera parfois difficile de voir ce qui failli causer beaucoup d’ennui à Antanas Sutkus qui échappa de peu à la prison. Ce sont souvent de simples détails qui vont à l’encontre des règles érigées par la propagande soviétique : des gens en haillons, un petit pionnier qui ne sourit pas, des ouvriers qui se reposent… cependant chaque image recèle un peu de subversion teintée de la douceur du regard de ce grand photographe. Jean-Marc Lacabe A Lithuanian born in 1939, Antanas Sutkus is considered as one of the greatest photographers to come out of the former Soviet Union. A self taught photographer, he was active under communism. With little room to manoeuvre in a system of political censorship, he found a playground in telling a tale, describing everyday life with a tender eye which is just right, sometimes ironic and always a strong vivacious style which stood out from the influences and the system. Sutkus’ work is testimony to his free roving eye... Antanas Sutkus, often considered to be a humanist photographer, is not a Doisneau nor a Cartier- Bresson. His sharp eye sees his fellow man but he is not satisfied simply showing off the everyday nor does he get caught up in the geometry of the composition. While his compatriots succumbed to the influence of the soviet social realism, Sutkus, on the other hand went his own way: his shots, always different, preconceived, yet spontaneous, where even accidents were allowed. As Ben Lewis finely put it, “there are images and their are anti-images. An anti-image is the product of an act of resistance against the official, public and dominant image. The vast archive of Antanas Sutkus’ is made up of 700,000 photographs of everyday life in Communist Lithuania between 1956 and 1989, it is one of the most important libraries in the world of anti-images. Every one of Sutkus’ photographs, to paraphrase Orwell is a small counter revolution, an act of opposition against the visual ideology of the state”. For the contemporary public, it is difficult to see what might have created problems for Sutkus, who wasn’t far from being sent to prison. Often they are simple details which go against the soviet propaganda: people in rags, a little pioneer who isn’t smiling, workers resting... while every image possesses a bit of subversive soul, it’s shaded by the gentle eye of the great photographer. Repères biographiques Antanas Sutkus est né le 27 juin 1939, région de Kaunas, en Lituanie. De 1958 à 1964, il a étudié le journalisme à l'université de Vilnius. Il est l'un des fondateurs de la Société Lituanienne de l'Art Photographique. Il a réalisé plus de 120 travaux. Parmi eux : Le peuple lituanien (1959), La Lituanie vue par un oiseau (1973-1980), Les réunions avec la Bulgarie (1972-1979), Les lituaniens du monde (1991-1994), Nostalgie des pieds nus (1959-1979), Pro Memoria : Aux martyrs vivants du ghetto des Kaunas (1994-1997), Le temps passé (1999) Il reçoit de nombreux prix, dont le Prix de la fondation Hasselblad en 2002. Depuis 1969 les photographies d’Antanas Sutkus font l’objet de très nombreuses expositions onographiques et de groupe dans les pays de l’ex Union Soviétique. Cependant, il pu participer à différents concours dans le monde via l’Union des Photographes Lituaniens. A partir de 1991 son travail est exposé dans des lieux prestigieux à Osaka, Londres, Munich, Tokyo, Munich, Berlin, New-York… Au total les photographies d’Antanas Sutkus a fait l’objet de plus de 100 expositions monographiques, et d’innombrables expositions collectives. Il a reçu plus de 100 prix et plus d’une vingtaine d’ouvrages lui sont consacrés. Il est, en outre, l’auteur de nombreux livres sur la Lituanie et les pays de l’est. Il est également connu pour avoir immortalisé Sartre et Simone de Beauvoir lors de leur séjour en Lituanie en été 1965. Alors tout jeune photographe (26 ans), il les suivit durant 5 jours au cours d’un voyage officiel. A la mort du philosophe, ses images ont fait le tour du monde. C’est pourtant bien après que le monde occidental découvre le nom de Sutkus et son oeuvre remarquable. Ses travaux sont présents dans de nombreuses collections : Musée d’art Lithuanien, Vilnius- Bibliothèque nationale, Paris -Victoria and Albert Museum, Londres - Musée de la photographie Helsinki - Centre international de la photographie, New-York - Institut des arts de Chicago - Musée d’Art de Minneapolis, Musée d’art de Boston - Musée d’art moderne de Stockholm, La Maison de la photographie à Moscou - Musée de la photographie, Prague, Le Château d’eau, Toulouse. Since 1969, the photographies of Antanas Sutkus were subjected to many solo and group exhibitions in the ex Soviet Union. However, he was able to participate to different competitions through Photography Art Society of Lithuania. From 1991, his work is exhibited in prestigious places in Osaka, London, Munich, Tokyo, Berlin, New-York…with 100 solo and group exhibitions. He received more than 100 prizes and about twenty books were dedicated to him. Besides, he is the author of several books on Lithunia and eastern countries. Sutkus is renowned too for having immortalized Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir when they visited Lithuania in 1965 ; He was 26 years old when he had an opportunity to spend 5 days with them during an official visit. In the death of Jean-Paul Sartre his images went around the world; But it’s only later that the western world discovered Sutkus name and his outstanding work. His works are in the collections of Lithuanian Museum of Art, Vilnius, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, Museum of Photography, Helsinki, International Centzr of Photography, New-York, Institute of Arts, Chicago, Art Museum, Minneapolis, Art Museum, Boston, Museum of Modern Art , Stockholm, The Moscow House of photographie, Museum of photography Prague, The Château d’Eau, Toulouse « J’ai passé cinquante ans de ma vie créative en ville, mais mes racines sont à la campagne. Si je n’avais pas grandi là-bas, si je n’avais pas senti le frémissement du vent dans les feuilles d’érables, vu l’ondoiement des champs de blés, écouté le battement de la pluie sur le toit de la grange, je serais difficilement devenu photographe. Mes débuts sont là-bas. » (Antanas Sutkus) Antanas Sutkus est considéré comme l’un des maîtres de la photographie mondiale et est souvent surnommé le "Homère de la photographie lituanienne” tant l’oeuvre de sa vie forme un assemblement continu et épique de fragments de la vie de tous les jours. Sutkus a constitué une archive immense, guidant son arsenal d’une manière créative, ouvrant perpétuellement de nouveaux thèmes et les creusant toujours plus en profondeur. Ses oeuvres transcendent les limites de la culture locale. Pour lui, la photographie a toujours été un moyen de lire la réalité, et non de la recréer. La substance de son travail pourrait être définie par un seul mot : être. La notion correspond aussi bien à la vérité révélée par le photographe qu’à l’esthétique existentialiste qui se manifeste dans son oeuvre. Ce n’est d’ailleurs peut-être pas un simple hasard si Sutkus, chargé de documenter la visite de Sartre et Simone de Beauvoir en Lituanie, a donné le jour à l’un des plus célèbres portraits du grand philosophe de l’existentialisme. Maître de “l’instant décisif”, Sutkus a su trouver son propre moyen de résistance discrète avec la photographie intimiste. Il arrive à décrire la vie de tous les jours de l’époque soviétique, sans le soviétisme, mais d’une manière intense, juste et tendre. Sutkus représente un pilier de la culture émergeante de cette époque, une génération remplie de promesses. Ses travaux les plus mémorables sont nés dans les années 50 et sont composés en opposition aux standards de l’idéal totalitaire qu'il a toujours ignoré. Le photographe a défini le thème central de son oeuvre dès les premières années de son activité artistique : sa série “ Le peuple lituanien” a érigé la vitalité d'un homme au-dessus de la grisaille de la vie soviétique.
Recommended publications
  • Poeto Justino Marcinkevičiaus Asmeninės Bibliotekos Knygų Sąrašas
    PRIENŲ JUSTINO MARCINKEVIČIAUS VIEŠOJI BIBLIOTEKA TVIRTINU Viešosios bibliotekos direktorė Daiva Čepeliauskienė DOKUMENTŲ PRIĖMIMO AKTAS 2013.01.02 29 Prienai Komisija, susidedanti iš SVB sk. vedėjosA. Žilinskienės (pirmininkė), bibliotekininkės R.Kavaliauskienės (narė), vyr. bibliotekininkės R.Zuzevičienės (narė), priėmė: Iš tiekėjo: Įvairūs tiekėjai Šaltinis: Kiti Fiz. vnt. Kaina Turto vienetas: Viešoji biblioteka 2454 6842,07 Lt. Finansavimo šaltiniai: įsigytų 2013 m. 2454 6842,07 Lt. Dovanos 2454 6842,07 Lt. Iš viso: 2454 fiz. vnt. 2239 pav. 6.842,07 Lt Pagal dokumento rūšis: Pagal kalbas: spaudiniai 2431 fiz. vnt. lietuvių 1530 fiz. vnt. garso įrašai 4 fiz. vnt. rusų 598 fiz. vnt. natos 7 fiz. vnt. vokiečių 46 fiz. vnt. grafika 5 fiz. vnt. lotynų 3 fiz. vnt. rankraščiai 5 fiz. vnt. latvių 18 fiz. vnt. vaizdo įrašai 1 fiz. vnt. ispanų 10 fiz. vnt. kartografija 1 fiz. vnt. estų 10 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. lenkų 72 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. anglų 34 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. prancūzų 13 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. vengrų 13 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. esperanto 2 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. čekų 8 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. armėnų 10 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. ukrainiečių 21 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. italų 14 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. baltarusių 11 fiz. vnt. rusų, senoji fiz. vnt. (slavų) 2 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. rumunų 5 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. bulgarų 9 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. norvegų 2 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. gruzinų 7 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. tadžikų 2 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. kirgizų 1 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. kroatų (lotynų) 2 fiz. vnt. fiz. vnt. kinų 1 fiz. vnt. fiz.
    [Show full text]
  • Santara 153–154
    Fotografas Antanas SUTKUS © Jurga Graf, 2018 • 153/154 ŽIEMA SANTARA • 2018 SANTARA J.P. Sartre Lietuvoje. Nida, 1965. © Antanas Sutkus,2018 2018 • ŽIEMA • 153/154 ISSN 1392-0979 „Santara“ įžengdama į ketvirtąjį dešimtmetį, nusilenkia šviesios atminties profesoriams Jonui KUBILIUI ir Česlovui KUDABAI, pirmiesiems skatinusiems žurnalo steigimą ir reikliai laiminusiems šitoje dešimtmečių kelionėje laikytis senųjų išminčių gedavimo – PROCUL OMNIS ESTO CLAMOR ET IRA (Tenutolsta visoks riksmas ir pyktis) Kon sul ta ci nė kole gi ja: Vyr. re dak to rius Valdas ADAMKUS Ro mu al das NOR KUS Juozas ANTANAVIČIUS Petras BRAŽĖNAS Adre sas: Vladas Algirdas BUMELIS Žygimantų 10-6, LT-01102 Vilnius Ričardas DOVEIKA Tel. 8-620-35404 Algirdas GAIŽUTIS El. p. [email protected] Henrikas JUŠKEVIČIUS Kamilė KALIBATAITĖ • Giedrius KUPREVIČIUS Ti ra žas 1000 egz. Užs. Dalia KUTRAITĖ-GIEDRAITIENĖ Spau dė „Petro ofsetas“, Naujoji Riovonių g. 25C, LT-03153 Vilnius ISSN 1392-0979 Vladas LAŠAS ©A „SAN T RA“, 153/154 Aleksandras LAUCEVIČIUS Lei džia IĮ „San ta ros“ Vytautas MARTINKUS lei dyk la Gitanas NAUSĖDA Pranas ŠERPYTIS Laimonas TAPINAS Kasparas UINSKAS Vladas VITKAUSKAS Paminklas dr. Jonui Basanavičiui iški- lo istorinėje Vilniaus erdvėje, priešais buvusius Miesto salės rūmus, kuriuose 1905 m. posėdžiavo Didysis Vilniaus seimas. Jis iš tolo matomas ateinant Didžiosios, Etmonų, Šv. Kazimiero, Aušros Vartų, Subačiaus gatvėmis ir Pasažo skersgatviu. Paminklo ir aikštės idėjos autoriai – skulptorius G. Pie- kuras, architektai A. Sakalis, A.Ra- „Jono Basanavičiaus veikla simavičius. buvo nukreipta Lietuvos tauti- nio atgimimo, atminties, kultū- ros sergėjimo kryptimi“, – pa- minklo atidengimo iškilmėse akcentavo Prezidentas Valdas Adamkus. „Manau turėsime naują, se- mantine prasme tinkantį pa- minklą šioje vietoje“, – teigė skulptorius prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Mise En Page 1
    1991 2016 25 ANS D’ALSACE-LITUANIE SOMMAIRE 1991-2016 25 ANS D’ALSACE-LITUANIE Philippe Edel, Président d’Alsace-Lituanie ALSACIENS ET LITUANIENS RENCONTRES ET DÉCOUVERTES CHORALES, CONCERTS, THÉÂTRE ET CINÉMA LA RÉVOLUTION CHANTANTE EXPOSITIONS ET ÉVÉNEMENTS ARTISTIQUES L’ART LITUANIEN SE DÉCOUVRE LIVRES, PUBLICATIONS ET ÉCRIVAINS LA LITUANIE SE LIT À NOUVEAU JEUNES SÉJOURS LINGUISTIQUES ET ÉCHANGES SCOLAIRES ET UNIVERSITAIRES MÉDECINS STAGES EN HÔPITAUX ET ACTIONS DE BIENFAISANCE VOYAGES ET INITIATION À LA LANGUE LA LITUANIE EN PARTAGE ÉCONOMIE ET GASTRONOMIE INITIATIVES ET SOUTIEN ÉCHOS DE PRESSE ET DISTINCTIONS ON PARLE DE NOUS SEPT ANNÉES MARQUANTES 1991 LIBERTÉ POUR LA LITUANIE 1994 L’ALSACE À KAUNAS 1997 LA LITUANIE AU MARCHÉ DE NOËL DE STRASBOURG 2000 PREMIER NUMÉRO DES « CAHIERS LITUANIENS » 2004 LA LITUANIE EN EUROPE À STRASBOURG 2010 ALSACE-LITUANIE DEVIENT UN CERCLE D’HISTOIRE 2016 LE RETOUR DE BOJANUS EN ALSACE TÉMOIGNAGES MARIE-FRANÇOISE DAIRE (professeur d’histoire-géographie, Strasbourg) RENÉ WEBER (artiste plasticien, Murbach) ANITA MENG (religieuse, Ensisheim) CÉCILE ET FRANCIS FISCHER (enseignants, Molsheim) PIOTR DASZKIEWICZ (historien des sciences, Paris) BERNARD VOGLER (historien de l’Alsace, Strasbourg) 1991 LES DIX MEMBRES FONDATEURS Anna-Kristina Asplund, Vytautas Benetas, Jean Bouttier, Bernard Grandjean, Philippe Edel, Jean-Jacques Fritz, Uwe Hecht, Eric Milesi, Jūratė Terleckaitė, Bernard Vogler. 2016 LES DIX MEMBRES DU COMITÉ Sébastian Carlotti, Marie-Françoise Daire, Piotr Daszkiewicz, Philippe Edel, Liudmila Edel-Matuolis, Julien Gueslin, Francis Fischer, Janine Kaspar-Valstakas, Anita Meng, Uwe Hecht. COUVERTURE (PHOTOS ILLUSTRANT LE CHEMIN PARCOURU ENTRE L’ALSACE ET LA LITUANIE EN 25 ANS) Rassemblement place Kléber à Strasbourg le 15 janvier 1991 en faveur de la « Liberté pour la Lituanie » avec le président de la Région Alsace Marcel Rudloff et le président honoraire du Parlement européen Pierre Pflimlin, tous deux anciens maires de Strasbourg (photo DNA Christian Lutz-Sorg).
    [Show full text]
  • Lithuania a Place Worth Visiting!
    Lithuania A place worth visiting! See it! Feel it! Love it! Contents Vilnius – a constantly changing city / 02 Kaunas – the provisional capital / 04 Klaipėda – the lively seaport / 05 Towns on water / 06 The Curonian Spit National Park / 08 Amber is more than gold / 10 Revitalize yourself in resorts / 12 The Homeland of oaks and storks / 14 Swim, ride, fly… get going! / 16 Ski all year round! / 18 Choose a conference venue / 20 Discover Lithuanian art / 22 Performances, operas, concerts / 24 Rumšiškės / 26 The Hill of Crosses / 27 Temptations of spring / 28 Joys of summer / 30 Gifts of autumn / 32 Mischieves of winter / 34 Gastronomic heritage / 36 Go shopping / 38 Lithuania in a nutshell / 40 www.Lithuania.travel Get to know Lithuania 03 See it! Feel it! Love it! 5th July, 2012 “…I first came to Lithuania when the snow was melting. I came here just by accident while travelling from West to East, from one old culture to another, totally different one. I was in a rush, so there were no plans to make a stop. However, when passing through Lithuania, a strange sense of space and freedom – unlike anywhere else – came into my heart. And an urge to return… Therefore, in summer I came here with my entire family. All-surrounding greenness heightened that intoxicating sense of space and freedom. I could not stop admiring the purest natural water springs, mineral water, overflowing abundance of lakes and rivers seeking to find their way to the sea. Even the rain! It is somehow different here – cosy, romantic, and calling to stumble into an old town bakery, smoked fish bistro or a small amber souvenir shop.
    [Show full text]
  • Brief Glimpses of Beauty. Thinking About the History of Lithuanian Photography
    342 Brief Glimpses of Beauty. Thinking about the History of Lithuanian Photography Adam Mazur University of Arts in Poznań Al. Marcinkowskiego 29, 60-967 Poznań, Poland [email protected] The article proposes a critical re-thinking of the multi-layered phenomenon of Lithuanian photography. From the beginning, in the 19th century Lithuanian photography cherished an exceptional status within a cultural landscape, being considered a vehicle of lofty, patriotic emotions. The article is reassessing the social and cultural role of Lithuanian photo- graphers and is looking into a symptomatic lack of synchronicity with the medium’s grand narratives. The Lithuanian history of photography seems to be a consistent and exceptional narrative developed within a relative- ly small milieu of artists based in their homeland as well as Lithuanian émigrés. According to the author, indexical and documentary qualities of photography constitute the core of the phenomenon. The text is advocating inclusivity for non-Lithuanian authors, be it Polish Lithuanians, Russians, Jews, Germans, or Lithuanian Americans. Looking at photographs from the perspectives of literature (quoting Marcelijus Martinaitis and Tomas Venclova) and contemporary art (Jonas Mekas and Fluxus) may be also useful in reshaping and opening up the discourse of the discipline. Keywords: Lithuanian Photography, Lithuanian Art, Lithuanian History, documentary photography, art photography, Balys Buračas, Jan Bułhak, Antanas Sutkus, Jonas Mekas. 343 Lithuania is a land of photographers, says Balys Buračas.1 This claim of the Lithuanian artist is surprising, given that Lithuania does not have a history of a photo industry, or factories of photosensitive materials, cameras, lenses, and matrices. Neither does it have any inventors or pione- ers of photography of textbook fame.
    [Show full text]
  • Fotografijos Raiškos Ir Sklaidos Lietuvoje Sovietizavimas
    VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETAS Margarita Matulytė FOTOGrafiJOS raišKOS IR SKlaiDOS LietuvOJE SOvietiZavimas Daktaro disertacija Humanitariniai mokslai, istorija (05 H) Vilnius 2011 Disertacija rengta 2005–2010 metais Vilniaus universitete Mokslinis vadovas doc. dr. Arūnas Streikus (Vilniaus universitetas, humanitariniai mokslai, istorija – 05 H) Vaclovas Straukas. Uoste. 1977 Turinys Įvadas 7 1. Fotografijos ideologiniai veiksniai 1.1. Sovietinė fotografija kaip altrealybė: idėjinis laukas ir jo ribos 1.1.1. Altrealybės istoriniai modeliai ir analogai 33 1.1.2. Stalininės altrealybės konstravimas 37 1.1.3. Deklaruojamos ir kuriamos altrealybės skilimas 42 1.1.4. Alterrealybės iškilimas ir jos teritorija 49 1.2. „Teisinga“ fotografija: vaizdo valdymas 1.2.1. Pirmojo fotografijos sovietizavimo etapo specifika 55 1.2.2. Vaizdo valdymo institucionalizavimas 59 1.2.3. „Neteisingos“ fotografijos tramdymas 71 1.3. Autorystės dilema: kolektyvinis „aš“ 1.3.1. Fotografų sambūrių istorinės ištakos ir politinės sąlygos 80 1.3.2. Naujo fotografų bendruomenės tinklo formavimasis 88 2. Kūrybiniai procesai. Fotografijos raiškos sovietizavimas 2.1. Socrealizmo etapas: „meninio“ fotožurnalizmo metodai 2.1.1. Socrealistinės fotografijos kūrimo principai 101 2.1.2. Ideologiniai vaizdo elementai 107 2.1.3. Sovietinės gerovės inscenizavimas 111 2.1.4. „Didžiojo Laiko“ herojai 117 2.1.5. Fotodokumentas: be socrealizmo patetikos 124 2.1.6. Eksperimentinė prieiga kuriant altrealybę 129 2.2. Socialinis peizažas: lietuvių fotografijos mokyklos orientyrai 2.2.1. Sovietinė socialinio peizažo kryptis 133 2.2.2. Naujojo dokumentalizmo sąlyga: kasdienybė kaip vertybė 141 5 2.2.3. Archetipinė tikrovė: metaforinis įvaizdinimas 147 2.2.4. Socialinės būsenos: tradicijos ir novatoriškumo sankirta 154 2.3. Devizualizavimo judėjimas: konstruktyvi destrukcija 2.3.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Stasys Domarkas Ir Mašosios Lietuvos Muzikos Kult Ra 1993
    LIETUVOS MUZIKOS AKADEMIJA MODESTAS PITRNAS Stasys Domarkas ir Mašosios Lietuvos muzikos kultra 1993 - 2004 metais MENO ASPIRANTO MOKSLO DARBAS Darbo vadovas prof. dr. E. Ignatonis Turinys: vadas .............................................................................................................................3 I. Dirigavimo meno iłtakos ir tradicijos Lietuvoje I. 1. Lietuvos simfonini) bei operos teatr) orkestr) raida ............................................8 I. 2. Orkestro muzikavimo meno Klaip/dos krałte apšvalga......................................14 II. Stasys Domarkas. Vietos ir laiko paiełkos. Krybos iłtakos II. 1. Dirigavimo menas: techn ..................................................................................18 II. 1. 1. Pagrindiniai dirigavimo technikos elementai ...........................................19 II. 1. 2. Kiti dirigentui btini 3gdšiai ....................................................................20 II. 1. 3. Dirigavimas mintinai ..................................................................................22 II. 1. 4. Interpretacija ir atlikimas ..........................................................................23 II. 2. Stasio Domarko krybin/ veikla: II. 2. 1. Vietos ir laiko paiełkos ...............................................................................26 II. 2. 2. G. Verdi Rigolettas Vilniuje ir Klaip/doje ................................................30 II. 2. 3. Klaip/dos muzikinio teatro operet/s ir miuziklai ....................................39 II. 2.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Lithuanian Culture History of Lithuanian Culture
    History of Lithuanian culture History of Lithuanian Culture 2014 Reviewed by Dr. Daiva Dapkutė (Vytautas Magnus University) Dr. Eugenijus Žmuida (The Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore) Edited by Dalia Kuizinienė Translated by Jurgita Perskaudienė Vijolė Višomirskytė Jurgita Macijauskaitė-Bonda Approved by the Department of Lithuanian Literature of Faculty of Humanities at Vytautas Magnus University on 10 March 2014 (Protocol No. 3). Recommended for printing by the Council of the Faculty of Humanities of Vytautas Magnus University on 12 March 2014 (Protocol No. 1-2). Publication is supported by the European Social Fund (ESF) and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Lithuania. Project title: “Strengthening of the Lithuanian (Baltic) studies activities with collaboration between universities abroad and Lithuania higher education institutions” (VP1-2.2-ŠMM-08-V-02-006). ISBN 978-609-467-031-2 (Online) ISBN 978-9955-34-485-8 (Online) ISBN 978-609-467-032-9 (Print) ISBN 978-9955-34-486-5 (Print) © Edgaras Klivis, Dalia Kuizinienė, Dalia Senvaitytė, Vijolė Višomirskytė, Rasa Žukienė, 2014 © Translation, Jurgita Perskaudienė, Jurgita Macijauskaitė-Bonda, Vijolė Višomirskytė, 2014 © Vytautas Magnus University, 2014 © “Versus aureus” publishers, 2014 History of Lithuanian culture 5 CONTENT Dalia KuiZinienė Preface ⁄ 7 Dalia SenvaitYTė Lithuanian Ethnic Culture ⁄ 9 Rasa Žukienė The Trajectories of Lithuanian Art in the 20th Century ⁄ 51 EDGaras Klivis Development of National Theatre ⁄ 105 Dalia KuiZinienė Lithuanian Theatre in Exile ⁄ 159 Vijolė VišomirskYTė Lithuanian Literature and National Identity ⁄ 171 Dalia KuiZinienė Lithuanian Émigré Literature and Press ⁄ 213 Further Reading ⁄ 239 History of Lithuanian culture 7 Preface The History of Lithuanian Culture was an idea of five authors who aim to present a diverse overview of Lithuanian culture of the 20th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Lietuvos Literatūrinės Premijos IR JŲ Reikšmė Leidybai
    (Online) ISSN 2345­0053. KNYGOTYRA. 2017. 69 103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15388/Knygotyra.2017.69.10947 NIAI LIETUVOS LITERATŪRINĖS PREMIJOS S IR JŲ REIKšmĖ LEIDYBAI Lina Lebednikaitė | Vilniaus universiteto Knygotyros STRAIP ir dokumentotyros institutas Universiteto g. 3, LT­01513 Vilnius, Lietuva El. paštas: [email protected] Straipsnis skiriamas dabartinei Lietuvos literatūrinių premijų situacijai įvertinti: nagrinėjama, kiek ir kokių premijų yra šiuo metu Lietuvoje ir kaip literatūrines premijas vertina Lietuvos leidėjai, kaip šios premijos panaudojamos leidybai. Atsiribojama nuo vaikų literatūros apdovanoji- mų, premijų grožinės literatūros vertėjams, įvairiems kitiems meno kūrė- jams, knygos meno apdovanojimų, įvairių literatūros konkursų. Tyrimas atliktas remiantis interviu su Lietuvos leidyklų atstovais medžiaga bei jos interpretacija, pasitelkus Claire Squires premijų funkcijų modelį. Pri- eita prie išvados, kad Lietuvos literatūrinių premijų gausa (36) žinoma ne visiems leidėjams, ypač tai pasakytina apie miestų ir rajonų savi- valdybių premijas, bet leidyklos patvirtina, jog tokios premijos – reikš- mingas rajonų kultūrinio gyvenimo ir literatūrinio poreikio skatinimas. Lietuvoje reiškiasi tik pirmasis literatūrinių premijų vaidmuo: kūrėjų darbai yra pastebimi ir vertinami, tačiau leidyboje nepasinaudojama kitomis premijų teikiamomis galimybėmis. Pasaulio premijų kontekste ryški knygų diskusijų kultūra Lietuvoje yra didžiausia menko premi- jų žinomumo ir panaudojimo spraga – tokios kultūros mes neturime. Trūksta kanalų
    [Show full text]
  • Lithuanian Cultural Diplomacy: Challenges and Achievements
    Giedrė Pranaitytė PhD student Vytautas Magnus University Lithuania 10 June 2010 LITHUANIAN CULTURAL DIPLOMACY: CHALLENGES AND ACHIEVEMENTS Cultural diplomacy is rightly considered to be one of the most interesting and challenging issues within the realm of international relations. Many distinguished and prominent analysts, including Cynthia P. Schneider and Milton C. Cummings, have already endeavored to give this phenomenon a clear and comprehensive explanation. Different interpretations of cultural diplomacy have also been introduced on the basis of practical examples. According to Irini Stamatoudi, it is simply no longer possible to ignore the obvious fact that culture has gradually been transformed into “perhaps the only vehicle that allows nations to work more closely together and successfully to share common interests”.1 In general terms, cultural diplomacy is not only an effective instrument of soft power, but also a very beneficial means to forge mutual understanding between different societies. Fresh ideas and unexpected solutions can sometimes assist in overcoming well-entrenched political problems inherited from the past. However, in certain cases, it might still be difficult to fully comprehend the extent to which cultural diplomacy affects complex political processes and governmental decisions that often make a huge impact on people’s attitudes towards other countries as well as their own. Quite often major scholarly studies focus on an analysis of cultural diplomacy in influential countries such as the United States, Britain, China, Japan, France and Germany. Much less is known about the various forms of cultural diplomacy which influence the foreign policy of smaller European states such as Lithuania. The main objective of this article is to fill this informational void as well as to examine the major achievements and challenges related to Lithuanian cultural diplomacy.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithuanian Identity and Values
    Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change Series IVA, Eastern and Central Europe, Volume 31 General Editor George F. Mclean Lithuanian Identity and Values Lithuanian Philosophical Studies, V Edited by Aida Savicka The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Copyright © 2007 by The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Box 261 Cardinal Station Washington, D.C. 20064 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Lithuanian identity and values / edited by Aida Savicka. p. cm. -- (Lithuanian philosophical studies ; 5) (Cultural heritage and contemporary change. Series IVa, Eastern and Central Europe ; v. 31) Includes bibliographical references and index 1. Social values--Lithuania. 2. Group identity--Lithuania. 3. Identity (Psychology)--Lithuania. 4. Lithuania--Social conditions--1991- 5. Lithuanians- -Ethnic identity. I. Savicka, Aida. HN539.9.A8L55 2006 2006027889 305.891’92009049--dc22 CIP ISBN 978-1-56518-236-3 (pbk.) Table of Contents Introduction 1 Part I. The Quest for Personal Identity in Changing Times Chapter 1. National Identity, Culture and Globalization 7 Almantas Samalavičius Chapter 2. Personal Identity in the Face of Change: 15 Between Destiny and Choice Aida Savicka Chapter 3. Lithuania and Europe: Possibilities for 37 Reconstructing Identity Virginijus Savukynas Chapter 4. Searching for Lithuanian Identity 53 between East and West Antanas Andrijauskas Part II. Culture in Transition: Empirical Perspectives Chapter 5. Self-Identification: Sociological Research Data 83 Arvydas Virgilijus Matulionis Chapter 6. Religiosity and the Moral Values of 101 Lithuanians in the European Context Stanislovas Juknevičius Chapter 7. The Anatomy of Generalized Trust: 121 The Case of Lithuania Rūta Žiliukaitė Chapter 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithuanian Identity and Values
    Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change Series IVA, Eastern and Central Europe, Volume 31 General Editor George E Mclean Lithuanian Identity and Values Lithuanian Philosophical Studies, V Edited by Aida Savicką The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Copyright €> 2007 by The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Box 261 Cardinal Station Washington, D.C. 20064 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Lithuanian identity and values / edited by Aida Savicką. p. cm. ~ (Lithuanian philosophical studies ; 5) (Cultural heritage and contemporary change. Series IVa, Eastern and Central Europe ; v. 31) Includes bibliographical references and index 1. Social values-Lithuania. 2. Group identity—Lithuania. 3. Identity (Psychology)--Lithuania. 4. Lithuania-Social conditions—1991- 5. Lithuanians- -Ethnic identity. I. Savicką, Aida. HN539.9.A8L55 2006 2006027889 305.89 l'92009049~dc22 CIP ISBN 978-1-56518-236-3 (pbk.) Table of Contents Introduction 1 Part I. The Quest for Personal Identity in Changing Times Chapter 1. National Identity, Culture and Globalization 7 Almantas Samalavičius Chapter 2. Personal Identity in the Face of Change: 15 Between Destiny and Choice Aida Savicką Chapter 3. Lithuania and Europe: Possibilities for 37 Reconstructing Identity Virginijus Savukynas Chapter 4. Searching for Lithuanian Identity 53 between East and West Antanas Andrijauskas Part II. Culture in Transition: Empirical Perspectives Chapter 5. Self-Identification: Sociological Research Data 83 Arvydas Virgilijus Matulionis Chapter 6. Religiosity and the Moral Values of 101 Lithuanians in the European Context Stanislovas Juknevičius Chapter 7. The Anatomy of Generalized Trust: 121 The Case of Lithuania Rūta Žiliukaitė Chapter 8.
    [Show full text]