Partners in Zambia's Development
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FROM COERCION to COMPENSATION INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSES to LABOUR SCARCITY in the CENTRAL AFRICAN COPPERBELT African Economic
FROM COERCION TO COMPENSATION INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSES TO LABOUR SCARCITY IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN COPPERBELT African economic history working paper series No. 24/2016 Dacil Juif, Wageningen University [email protected] Ewout Frankema, Wageniningen University [email protected] 1 ISBN 978-91-981477-9-7 AEHN working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. The papers have not been peer reviewed, but published at the discretion of the AEHN committee. The African Economic History Network is funded by Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, Sweden 2 From Coercion to Compensation Institutional responses to labour scarcity in the Central African Copperbelt* Dácil Juif, Wageningen University Ewout Frankema, Wageningen University Abstract There is a tight historical connection between endemic labour scarcity and the rise of coercive labour market institutions in former African colonies. This paper explores how mining companies in the Belgian Congo and Northern Rhodesia secured scarce supplies of African labour, by combining coercive labour recruitment practices with considerable investments in living standard improvements. By reconstructing internationally comparable real wages we show that copper mine workers lived at barebones subsistence in the 1910s-1920s, but experienced rapid welfare gains from the mid-1920s onwards, to become among the best paid manual labourers in Sub-Saharan Africa from the 1940s onwards. We investigate how labour stabilization programs raised welfare conditions of mining worker families (e.g. medical care, education, housing quality) in the Congo, and why these welfare programs were more hesitantly adopted in Northern Rhodesia. By showing how solutions to labour scarcity varied across space and time we stress the need for dynamic conceptualizations of colonial institutions, as a counterweight to their oft supposed persistence in the historical economics literature. -
Food Security Research Project
FOOD SECURITY RESEARCH PROJECT MARKET ACCESS, TRADE & ENABLING POLICIES (MATEP)PROGRAM ZAMBIA HORTICULTURAL RAPID APPRAISAL: UNDERSTANDING THE DOMESTIC VALUE CHAINS OF FRESH FRUITS AND VEGETABLES By Munguzwe Hichaambwa David Tschirley WORKING PAPER No. 17 FOOD SECURITY RESEARCH PROJECT LUSAKA, ZAMBIA September 2006 (Downloadable at: http://www.aec.msu.edu/agecon/fs2/zambia/index.htm) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank Stanley Mushingwani of the Agricultural Market Information Center (AMIC) at Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives for research assistance; Michael T. Weber of Michigan State University Department of Agricultural Economics for helpful input throughout the process; Anthony Mwanaumo when, as Director of FSRP, he provided constant encouragement to both of us during the research; and to all the people – farmers, traders, supermarket managers, Freshpikt management, officials in City Council and Ministry of Local Government and Housing, and others who gave freely of their time and information to help us understand Zambia’s horticultural marketing system. We only hope we have done justice to the information they have given us; all errors are ours. Funding for this work came from USAID/Zambia mission through Market Access, Trade, and Enabling Policies (MATEP) Program. Page ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.......................................................................................................ii LIST OF TABLES....................................................................................................................iv -
Kabwe, Zambia
Mortimer Hays-Brandeis Traveling Fellowship Final Report, Hrvoje Slovene House Secrets: Industrial Tales in one of the World's Most Contaminated Cities: Kabwe, Zambia For the past five years, my primary focus in photography has been to document abandoned, nineteenth-century factories and industrial spaces, as well as to show the irreparable damage modem industrialism has had on the global environment and its population. By photographing the devastating effects on local neighborhoods wrought by factories and industry, my intention has been to show how seemingly isolated problems have contributed to the global environmental crisis we are witnessing today. To date this project has taken me to Manchester, England-the birthplace of the industrial revolution; to Cleveland, Ohio; and Zagreb, Croatia. With the generous help of the Mortimer Hays- Brandeis Traveling Fellowship, I expanded this project to include Kabwe, Zambia. The mining of lead there by a Chinese-based company continues to put the population of hundreds of thousands at serious risk. Through my photographs, I showed the impact of modem industrialism on the real, day-to-day experiences of people and their industrialized habitats. Although my original intention was to visit and document the effects oflead pollution in Kabwe, Zambia; Linfen, China; and Dzerzhinsk, Russia, I found a plethora of material in Zambia, and spent the majority of my time there. I first visited Kabwe in June 2007 and stayed there for three months. During that time I got in touch with local NGOs and familiarized myself with their work on the field. During that time I also became aware of the scale of the lead pollution problem on the location. -
A History of Mining in Broken Hill (Kabwe): 1902-1929 Buzandi Mufinda
A HISTORY OF MINING IN BROKEN HILL (KABWE): 1902-1929 BY BUZANDI MUFINDA THIS THESIS HAS BEEN SUBMITTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE FACULTY OF THE HUMANITIES, FOR THE CENTRE FOR AFRICA STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF THE FREE STATE. FEBRUARY 2015 SUPERVISOR: PROF. I.R. PHIMISTER CO-SUPERVISOR: DR L. KOORTS DECLARATION I declare that the dissertation hereby submitted by me for the Master of Arts degree at the University of the Free State is my own independent work and has not previously been submitted by me at another university/faculty. I furthermore cede copyright of the dissertation in favour of the University of the Free State. Buzandi Mufinda i DEDICATION I dedicate this work to the memory of my late parents, Edward Mufinda, and Rosemary Mufinda, and to my niece Chipego Munene and hope one day she might follow in the footsteps of academia. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Glory is to the enabling power of the Almighty God whose hand has worked through many ways to make it possible for me to accomplish this study. I would like to express my sincere appreciation to my supervisor, Professor Ian Phimister, for the patient guidance, encouragement and advice he has provided throughout my time as his student. I have been extremely lucky to have a supervisor who cared so much about my work, and who responded to my questions and queries so promptly. To Doctor Lindie Koorts, your expertise in structuring and editing of this work continually amazed me. Thank you also for your moral support. -
Database of Mineral Resources of Zambia
International Workshop on UNFC-2009 DATABASEDATABASE OFOF MINERALMINERAL – Theory and Practice RESOURCESRESOURCES OFOF ZAMBIAZAMBIA Warsaw, 21-22 June 2010 By Prof. Imasiku Nyambe & Cryton Phiri University of Zambia, Geology Department, Lusaka-Zambia PRESENTATIONPRESENTATION LAYOUTLAYOUT y Introduction y Regional Geological Setting y Stratigraphy y Geology and Mineral Resources y Mining Administration Of Mineral Resource y Regional Mapping y Geochemical Survey y Mineral Resource Exploration y Mineral Resource Evaluation y Mineral Potential y Conclusion y References IntroductionIntroduction y Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa with a total area of 752,614km² and with a population of 12 million people. Located well in the tropics and enjoys a sunny climate with three distinct seasons. The country is endowed with mineral resources and since 1930s the mining industry has been the economic backbone of Zambia. RegionalRegional GeologicalGeological SettingSetting y Zambia is a vivacious country forming a natural hub for the regions diverse activities. Its diverse mineral endowment is entirely a function of the variety of geological terrains and the multiplicity of thermal tectonic events that have overprinted and shaped these terrains. Position of Zambia RegionalRegional GeologicalGeological SettingSetting Zambia’s geological terrains y The multiplicity of tectono‐thermal events reflect somewhat a complex geology. These differential movements have played an important role in the geological evolution and the genesis of the country’s -
Zambia Page 1 of 8
Zambia Page 1 of 8 Zambia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2003 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 25, 2004 Zambia is a republic governed by a president and a unicameral national assembly. Since 1991, multiparty elections have resulted in the victory of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD). MMD candidate Levy Mwanawasa was elected President in 2001, and the MMD won 69 out of 150 elected seats in the National Assembly. Domestic and international observer groups noted general transparency during the voting; however, they criticized several irregularities. Opposition parties challenged the election results in court, and court proceedings were ongoing at year's end. The anti-corruption campaign launched in 2002 continued during the year and resulted in the removal of Vice President Kavindele and the arrest of former President Chiluba and many of his supporters. The Constitution mandates an independent judiciary, and the Government generally respected this provision; however, the judicial system was hampered by lack of resources, inefficiency, and reports of possible corruption. The police, divided into regular and paramilitary units under the Ministry of Home Affairs, have primary responsibility for maintaining law and order. The Zambia Security and Intelligence Service (ZSIS), under the Office of the President, is responsible for intelligence and internal security. Civilian authorities maintained effective control of the security forces. Members of the security forces committed numerous serious human rights abuses. Approximately 60 percent of the labor force worked in agriculture, although agriculture contributed only 15 percent to the gross domestic product. Economic growth increased to 4 percent for the year. -
Use of Gis for Analysis of Community Health Worker Patient
USE OF GIS FOR ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKER PATIENT REGISTRIES FROM CHONGWE DISTRICT, A RURAL LOW-RESOURCE SETTING, IN LUSAKA PROVINCE, ZAMBIA by Mine Metitiri, MPH, CPH A Thesis Presented to the FACULTY OF THE USC GRADUATE SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE (GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY) December 2014 Copyright 2014 Mine Metitiri TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION........................................................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................... vi LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................. vii LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................... viii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................. ix ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. xi CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 1 Motivation .......................................................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER TWO: BACKGROUND...................................................................................... -
Zambia Page 1 of 16
Zambia Page 1 of 16 Zambia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2002 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 31, 2003 Zambia is a republic governed by a president and a unicameral national assembly. Since 1991 generally free and fair multiparty elections have resulted in the victory of the Movement for Multi -Party Democracy (MMD). In December 2001, Levy Mwanawasa of the MMD was elected president, and his party won 69 out of 150 elected seats in the National Assembly. The MMD's use of government resources during the campaign raised questions over the fairness of the elections. Although noting general transparency during the voting, domestic and international observer groups cited irregularities in the registration process and problems in the tabulation of the election results. Opposition parties challenged the election result in court, and court proceedings remained ongoing at year's end. The Constitution mandates an independent judiciary, and the Government generally respected this provision; however, the judicial system was hampered by lack of resources, inefficiency, and reports of possible corruption. The police, divided into regular and paramilitary units operated under the Ministry of Home Affairs, had primary responsibility for maintaining law and order. The Zambia Security and Intelligence Service (ZSIS), under the Office of the President, was responsible for intelligence and internal security. Members of the security forces committed numerous, and at times serious, human rights abuses. Approximately 60 percent of the labor force worked in agriculture, although agriculture contributed only 22 percent to the gross domestic product. Economic growth slowed to 3 percent for the year, partly as a result of drought in some agricultural areas. -
Site Assessment Report
Site Assessment Report Thrive Project (AID-611-C-13-00001) Submitted by: Submitted to: FHI360 Zambia Rick Henning July 2013 Chief of Party Thrive Project Email: [email protected] Acknowledgements FHI360 wishes to thank Thrive project and all those that rendered support in carrying out the assessment. We thank the PATH and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), through the American people, for providing PATH the opportunity to implement the NACS in health facilities and their communities in Zambia. We also wish to thank the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Community Development Mother and Child Health, District Management Teams of Chipata, Lundazi, Katete, Ndola, Kitwe and Mufulira and ART clinic management for their time to provide the information. We appreciate the ongoing technical support and ongoing collaboration with the National Food and Nutrition Commission (NFNC). ii Table of Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................. ii Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................... iii Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................................... iv Definition of terms ............................................................................................................................................. -
USAID/Zambia Partners in Development Book
PARTNERS IN DEVELOPMENT July 2018 Partners in Zambia’s Development Handbook July 2018 United States Agency for International Development Embassy of the United States of America Subdivision 694 / Stand 100 Ibex Hill Road P.O. Box 320373 Lusaka, Zambia 10101 Cover Photo: As part of a private -sector and youth-engagement outreach partnership, media entrepreneur and UNAIDS Ambassador Lulu Haangala Wood (l), musician and entrepreneur Pompi (c), and Film and TV producer Yoweli Chungu (r) lend their voices to help draw attention to USAID development programs. (Photo Credit: Chando Mapoma / USAID Zambia) Our Mission On behalf of the American People, we promote and demonstrate democratic values abroad, and advance a free, peaceful, and prosperous world. In support of America's foreign policy, the U.S. Agency for International Development leads the U.S. Government's international development and disaster assistance through partnerships and investments that save lives, reduce poverty, strengthen democratic governance, and help people emerge from humanitarian crises and progress beyond assistance. Our Interagency Initiatives USAID/Zambia Partners In Development 1 The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is the lead U.S. Government agency that works to end extreme global poverty and enable resilient, democratic societies to realize their potential. Currently active in over 100 countries worldwide, USAID was born out of a spirit of progress and innovation, reflecting American values and character, motivated by a fundamental belief in helping others. USAID provides development and humanitarian assistance in Africa, Asia and the Near East, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., USAID retains field missions around the world. -
Full Text Document (Pdf)
Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Macola, Giacomo (2006) “It Means as If We Are Excluded from the Good Freedom”: Thwarted Expectations of Independence in the Luapula Province of Zambia, 1964-1967. Journal of African History, 47 (1). pp. 43-56. ISSN 0021-8537. DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853705000848 Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/7559/ Document Version UNSPECIFIED Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html ‘IT MEANS AS IF WE ARE EXCLUDED FROM THE GOOD FREEDOM’: THWARTED EXPECTATIONS OF INDEPENDENCE IN THE LUAPULA PROVINCE OF ZAMBIA, 1964-1966* BY GIACOMO MACOLA Centre of African Studies, University of Cambridge ABSTRACT: Based on a close reading of new archival material, this article makes a case for the adoption of an empirical, ‘sub-systemic’ approach to the study of nationalist and post- colonial politics in Zambia. -
Kitwe (Zambia)
Assessing and Planning City Region Food System Kitwe (Zambia) :: Introduction Kitwe city region includes the 10 districts that compose the Copperbelt Province. The Copperbelt Province is located in north-western Zambia and covers 31,329 Km2. It is the second most populated and dense area in Zambia after Lusaka (approx.2.3 million inhabitants), with 39% living in urban areas. It lies on one of the world’s greatest mineral bearing rocks, in particular for copper, dictating the spatial pattern of development. Three layers have been defined to characterize the area: 1. Primary or Core Region, defined exclusively by Kitwe district; 2. Secondary of Peripheral Region, defined by the Copperbelt Province, i.e. the area defined as the city region, where most of the food consumed is produced; 3. Tertiary or Other Region: Region outside the secondary region but from which the Kitwe food system obtains agricultural, livestock and poultry products. Kitwe city region: core, secondary and tertiary regions (Source: CSO, 2012) :: Describing the city region food system (CRFS) Food production: Most small scale farmers are still illegal settlers Who feeds the city region? awaiting title to land. Access to land in the core region is very difficult due to high demand as The Kitwe City region has great potential well as competition between agriculture, mining to produce agro-commodities. Although activities and urban development. almost all fresh food products are locally There is a major issue of agrochemicals produced, the demand exceeds supply and contamination of the worker’s health and the the shortfall is made up by importing from ecosystems, due to inadequate data to be shared outside the region even outside the country.