DOCSLIB.ORG

The Systematic Position of Gradsteinia Andicola Ochyra (Donrichardsiaceae, Bryopsida) : Evidence from Nrdna Internal Transcribed Spacer Sequences

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Systematic Position of Gradsteinia Andicola Ochyra (Donrichardsiaceae, Bryopsida) : Evidence from Nrdna Internal Transcribed Spacer Sequences View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Hochschulschriftenserver - Universität Frankfurt am Main Systematic position of Gradsteinia andicola 75 Tropical Bryology 18: 75-85, 2000 The systematic position of Gradsteinia andicola Ochyra (Donrichardsiaceae, Bryopsida) : evidence from nrDNA internal transcribed spacer sequences Michael Stech1 and Jan-Peter Frahm2 1 Institut für Biologie - Systematische Botanik und Pflanzengeographie -, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstraße 6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany 2 Botanisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D-53115 Bonn, Germany Abstract. Nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) 1/2 sequences of the Colombian endemic Gradsteinia andicola were determined and compared with those of 16 other species of the Hypnales (Amblystegiaceae, Brachytheciaceae, Hypnaceae, Plagiotheciaceae and Rhytidiaceae). In a maximum parsimony tree Gradsteinia andicola belongs to a well supported clade consisting of Amblystegium, Cratoneuron, Cratoneuropsis, Hypnobartlettia and Palustriella, and seems to be closely related to Cratoneuropsis relaxa from New Zealand. Gradsteinia andicola is therefore transferred to Amblystegiaceae, but the genus Gradsteinia is maintained. The systematic relationship of Amblystegiaceae and Donrichardsiaceae is discussed. Introduction The genus Gradsteinia was established by According to its gametophytic appearance, Ochyra (1990) for Gradsteinia andicola from Gradsteinia fits into the Donrichardsiaceae, a Colombia. Gradsteinia andicola is a remarkable small family of mostly monotypic genera, aquatic moss distinguished from all other introduced by Ochyra (1985) for Donrichardsia pleurocarpous species by the concave boat- macroneuron (Grout) H. Crum & L. E. shaped and cucullate leaves with variously forked Anderson. Species included in the costae and polystratose longitudinal laminal Donrichardsiaceae after the investigations of streaks. A second species, Gradsteinia Ochyra (1985, 1986a,b, 1990) were torrenticola Ochyra, Schmidt & Bültmann was Donrichardsia macroneuron, Gradsteinia described from Tenerife, Canary Islands (Ochyra andicola and Richardsiopsis lacustris (Herz. & et al. 1998). Rich.) Ochyra in subfam. Donrichardsioideae TROPICAL BRYOLOGY 18 (2000) 76 Stech & Frahm and Sciaromiella bartlettii (Crum & Steere) mutations of genes responsible for the formation Ochyra and Sciaromiopsis sinensis (Broth.) of its different gametophytic characters, a broader Broth. in subfam. Sciaromiopsioideae (Tab. 1). costa and irregularly bi- or polystratose lamina. All these species are aquatic mosses easily The type species of Hypnobartlettiaceae, recognizable by a unique combination of Hypnobartlettia fontana Ochyra from gametophytic characters, including linear- Waikoropupu Springs, New Zealand, was shown flexuose, prorate lamina cells, very strong costae, to belong to Amblystegiaceae based on non- polystratose leaf borders or laminae with coding sequences of cpDNA (trnL intron) and variously polystratose streaks, and nrDNA (ITS1/2) (Stech et al. 1999).UAA pseudoparaphyllia. Similarly, the Hypnobartlettiaceae, also In this investigation, we present molecular data established by Ochyra (1985), comprised three for Gradsteinia andicola, a species originally species (Hypnobartlettia fontana Ochyra, described in the Donrichardsiaceae, to define its Koponenia holoneuron (Herz.) Ochyra, position and to further evaluate the systematic Ochyraea tatrensis Vana) with the same value of the family. The nrDNA internal areolation, strong or ill-defined costae, transcribed spacers 1/2 are used as molecular completely bi- or polystratose laminae and markers. pseudoparaphyllia, but also filamentous paraphyllia not present in the Donrichardsiaceae. Material and methods However, the systematic position of the genera Plant material. Herbarium material of included in Donrichardsiaceae and Gradsteinia andicola originated from the type Hypnobartlettiaceae and the systematic value of locality in Colombia (Dept. Meta: Páramo de both families remain doubtful because all species Sumapaz, Hoya Sitiales, 22.01.1973, A. M. Cleef are only known in sterile condition and are 8236). Further species included in the analysis restricted to very narrow geographical ranges, originated from field excursions in Central resulting in an unusual distribution pattern (Fig. Europe and New Zealand (Cratoneuropsis 1). relaxa, Hypnobartlettia fontana). Herbarium specimens are deposited in the herbaria of the Recent analyses indicated that the authors, duplicates of the New Zealand Donrichardsiaceae are artificial and that the specimens in CHR. species belong to Amblystegiaceae or Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) B.S.G., Stech Brachytheciaceae, respectively. Richardsiopsis B980409.1, Cratoneuropsis relaxa (Hook. f. & lacustris was synonymized with Drepanocladus Wils.) Fleisch. in Broth., Cratoneuron filicinum perplicatus (Dus.) Roth (Amblystegiaceae, (Hedw.) Spruce, Stech B900615, Ctenidium Hedenäs 1997). The first sporophytic and molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt., Stech B880103.2, molecular evidence came from the new species Eurhynchium striatum (Hedw.) Schimp., Stech Platyhypnidium mutatum Ochyra & B971113.3, Hookeria lucens (Hedw.) Sm., Stech Vanderpoorten (Brachytheciaceae), found in B880404.8, Hygrohypnum smithii (Sw.) Broth., 1997 in the Black Forest, Germany. Originally, Hypnobartlettia fontana Ochyra, Palustriella Ochyra & Vanderpoorten intended to describe commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra, Plagiothecium this moss as a new species of Donrichardsia, but undulatum (Hedw.) B.S.G., Stech B881003.2, finally it was placed in Platyhypnidium because Platyhypnidium mutatum Ochyra & sporophytes and DNA sequences (except for one Vanderpoorten, Platyhypnidium riparioides position) were identical with those of (Hedw.) Dix., Rhynchostegiella jaquinii (Garov.) Platyhypnidium riparioides (Hedw.) Dix., Lindb., Rhynchostegiella pumila (Wils.) E. F. growing abundantly at the same waterfall Warb., Rhynchostegium murale (Hedw.) B.S.G., (Ochyra & Vanderpoorten 1999, Stech & Frahm Rhynchostegium rotundifolium B.S.G., 1999). It was supposed that Platyhypnidium Rhytidium rugosum (Hedw.) Kindb., Stech mutatum was derived from P. riparioides by B930910.1. TROPICAL BRYOLOGY 18 (2000) Systematic position of Gradsteinia andicola 77 Fig. 1: World distribution of Donrichardsiaceae and species of Amblystegiaceae/ Brachytheciaceae (systematic position according to recent analyses, Tab. 1) with variously polystratose laminae. 1-3 Amblystegiaceae: 1 Gradsteinia andicola, 2 Drepanocladus perplicatus , 3 Hypnobartlettia fontana ; 4-5 Brachytheciaceae: 4 Platyhypnidium mutatum , 5 Platyhypnidium torrenticola ; 6-9 Donrichardsiaceae: 6 Donrichardsia macroneuron, 7 Sciaromiella bartlettii, 8 Sciaromiella longifolia (fossil), 9 Sciaromiopsis sinensis; 10-11 species of former Hypnobartlettiaceae: 10 Koponenia holoneuron, 11 Ochyraea tatrensis. Plant material was prepared for DNA extraction PCR products were purified using the QIAquick through cleaning with water and ultrasonic PCR purification kit (Qiagen). Cycle sequencing treatment. reactions (2 min 94°C, 35 cycles (30 s 94°C, 30 s 60°C, 30 s 72°C), 1 min 72°C) were carried DNA extraction, PCR and sequencing out in a Perkin Elmer thermocycler using the reactions. DNA preparations were carried out SequiTherm Excel II DNA sequencing kit following the method described by Doyle & (Epicentre) and primers 18F/5.8R for ITS1 and Doyle (1990) but using only 70% (v/v) ethanol 5.8F/25R for ITS2 (each 5´biotin-modified, to wash the pellets after precipitation with cold Roth). Sequencing reactions were separated in isopropanol. PCR reactions were performed in a the GATC-1500-system, transferred to Nylon Biometra thermocycler using 1-3 U Taq DNA membranes (Qiagen, Pall) and visualized polymerase (Eurogentec or Qiagen), 1x buffer, applying a standard protocol with Streptavidin- magnesium chloride, 0.2 mM dNTPs (Roth), and Alkaline Phosphatase (Promega) and BCIP/NBT 10 pmol of primers 18F/25R (after Baldwin (Roth) treatment. Sequences were determined 1992, primer sequences are available on request). manually from the membranes. To verify the The PCR protocol was 5 min 94°C, 35 cycles results, sequencing reactions were performed on (45 s 94°C, 45 s 48°C, 1 min 72°C), 4 min 72°C two independent PCR products from each specimen. TROPICAL BRYOLOGY 18 (2000) 78 Stech & Frahm Alignment and tree construction. An alignment at least a small GC-rich part of the 3´end. of the sequences was created with the Alignment Approximately, sequence lengths of the ITS2 Editor Align32 (Hepperle 1997). Phylogenetic vary between 255 bp (Rhynchostegiella pumila) trees were evaluated according to the maximum and 283 bp (Hookeria lucens). parsimony principle with PAUP 4.0b3a (Swofford 2000), using Hookeria lucens as The alignment of the nrDNA (Tab. 2) comprises outgroup. A branch-and-bound search was 650 positions (ITS1: positions 1-365, ITS2 performed with the following options: all partial sequence: 366-650). The 5.8S rRNA gene characters unweighted and unordered, multistate and the 3´end of the ITS2 are not included. Two characters interpreted as uncertainties, gaps most variable parts of the alignment, one part of coded as missing data, performing TBR branch each ITS1 (positions 220-291) and ITS2 (452- swapping, collapse zero length branches, 506), were omitted from the phylogenetic MulTrees option in effect. Character analyses due to difficulties in aligning the optimization was set as ACCTRAN.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Palustriella Pluristratosa Spec. Nov. (Amblystegiaceae, Bryopsida), a New Aquatic Moss Species with Pluristratose Lamina from Switzerland
    Palustriella pluristratosa spec. nov. (Amblystegiaceae, Bryopsida), a new aquatic moss species with pluristratose lamina from Switzerland Autor(en): Stech, Michael / Frahm, Jan-Peter Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Botanica Helvetica Band (Jahr): 111 (2001) Heft 2 PDF erstellt am: 06.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-73905 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092
    [Show full text]
  • Likely to Have Habitat Within Iras That ALLOW Road
    Item 3a - Sensitive Species National Master List By Region and Species Group Not likely to have habitat within IRAs Not likely to have Federal Likely to have habitat that DO NOT ALLOW habitat within IRAs Candidate within IRAs that DO Likely to have habitat road (re)construction that ALLOW road Forest Service Species Under NOT ALLOW road within IRAs that ALLOW but could be (re)construction but Species Scientific Name Common Name Species Group Region ESA (re)construction? road (re)construction? affected? could be affected? Bufo boreas boreas Boreal Western Toad Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Plethodon vandykei idahoensis Coeur D'Alene Salamander Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Rana pipiens Northern Leopard Frog Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Ammodramus bairdii Baird's Sparrow Bird 1 No No Yes No No Anthus spragueii Sprague's Pipit Bird 1 No No Yes No No Centrocercus urophasianus Sage Grouse Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Falco peregrinus anatum American Peregrine Falcon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Gavia immer Common Loon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Oreortyx pictus Mountain Quail Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Otus flammeolus Flammulated Owl Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides albolarvatus White-Headed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides arcticus Black-Backed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Speotyto cunicularia Burrowing
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Fen Communitynorthern Abstract Fen, Page 1
    Northern Fen CommunityNorthern Abstract Fen, Page 1 Community Range Prevalent or likely prevalent Infrequent or likely infrequent Absent or likely absent Photo by Joshua G. Cohen Overview: Northern fen is a sedge- and rush-dominated 8,000 years. Expansion of peatlands likely occurred wetland occurring on neutral to moderately alkaline following climatic cooling, approximately 5,000 years saturated peat and/or marl influenced by groundwater ago (Heinselman 1970, Boelter and Verry 1977, Riley rich in calcium and magnesium carbonates. The 1989). community occurs north of the climatic tension zone and is found primarily where calcareous bedrock Several other natural peatland communities also underlies a thin mantle of glacial drift on flat areas or occur in Michigan and can be distinguished from shallow depressions of glacial outwash and glacial minerotrophic (nutrient-rich) northern fens, based on lakeplains and also in kettle depressions on pitted comparisons of nutrient levels, flora, canopy closure, outwash and moraines. distribution, landscape context, and groundwater influence (Kost et al. 2007). Northern fen is dominated Global and State Rank: G3G5/S3 by sedges, rushes, and grasses (Mitsch and Gosselink 2000). Additional open wetlands occurring on organic Range: Northern fen is a peatland type of glaciated soils include coastal fen, poor fen, prairie fen, bog, landscapes of the northern Great Lakes region, ranging intermittent wetland, and northern wet meadow. Bogs, from Michigan west to Minnesota and northward peat-covered wetlands raised above the surrounding into central Canada (Ontario, Manitoba, and Quebec) groundwater by an accumulation of peat, receive inputs (Gignac et al. 2000, Faber-Langendoen 2001, Amon of nutrients and water primarily from precipitation et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Keys for the Determination of Families of Pleurocarpous Mosses of Africa
    Keys for the determination of families of pleurocarpous mosses of Africa E. Petit Extracted from: Cléfs pour la determination des familles et des genres des mousses pleurocarpes (Musci) d'AfriqueBull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 48: 135-181 (1978) Translated by M.J.Wigginton, 36 Big Green, Warmington, Peterborough, PE and C.R. Stevenson, 111 Wootton Road, King's Lynn, Norfolk, PE The identification of tropical African mosses is fraught with difficulty, not least because of the sparseness of recent taxonomic literature. Even the determination of specimens to family or genus can be problematical. The paper by Petit (1978) is a valiant attempt to provide workable keys (and short descriptions) to all the families and genera of African pleurocarpous mosses, and remains the only such comprehensive treatment. Whilst the shortcomings of any such keys apply, the keys have nonetheless proved to be of assistance in placing specimens in taxonomic groups. However, for the non-French reader, the use of the keys can be a tedious business, necessitating frequent recourse to dictionaries and grammars. Members of the BBS have made collections in a number of tropical African countries in recent years, including on the BBS expedition to Malawi and privately to Madagascar, Tanzania and Zaire. This provided the impetus for making a translation of Petit's keys. Neither of us is an expert linguist, and doubtless in places, some of the subtleties of the language have escaped us. A rather free translation has sometimes proved necessary in order to give the sense of the text. Magill's Glossarium Polyglottum Bryologicae has been valuable in assisting with technical terms.
    [Show full text]
  • Volatile Concentrate from the Neotropical Moss Neckeropsis Undulata (Hedw.) Reichardt, Existing in the Brazilian Amazon Thyago G
    Miranda et al. BMC Chemistry (2021) 15:7 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-021-00736-3 BMC Chemistry RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Volatile concentrate from the neotropical moss Neckeropsis undulata (Hedw.) Reichardt, existing in the brazilian Amazon Thyago G. Miranda1, Raynon Joel M. Alves1, Ronilson F. de Souza2, José Guilherme S. Maia3, Pablo Luis B. Figueiredo2* and Ana Cláudia C. Tavares‑Martins1,2 Abstract Background: Many natural compounds have been identifed and synthesized by the advancement of bryophytes phytochemistry studies. This work aimed to report the composition of Neckeropsis undulata (Hedw.) Reichardt moss volatiles, sampled in the Combú Island, Belém city, Pará state, Brazil. The volatile concentrate of N. undulata was obtained by a simultaneous distillation‑extraction micro‑system, analyzed by GC and GC‑MS, and reported for the frst time. Results: Ten compounds were identifed in the volatile concentrate, corresponding to 91.6% of the total, being 1‑octen‑3‑ol (35.7%), α‑muurolol (21.4%), naphthalene (11.3%), and n‑hexanal (10.0 %) the main constituents. Most of the constituents of the N. undulata volatile concentrate have been previously identifed in other mosses, and liver‑ worts spread wide in the world. Conclusions: 1‑Octen‑3‑ol, n‑hexanal, 2‑ethylhexanol, isoamyl propionate, and octan‑3‑one are already known metabolic products obtained from enzymatic oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids, belonging to the large family of minor oxygenated compounds known as oxylipins. The knowledge of the composition of volatiles from moss N. undulata could contribute to the Neckeraceae species’ chemotaxonomy. Keywords: Neckeraceae, Volatile concentrate, 1‑octen‑3‑ol, α‑muurolol, n‑hexanal Background Brazil’s bryophyte fora comprises 1524 species, of which Bryophytes are small terrestrial spore-forming green 880 are mosses, 633 liverworts, and 11 hornworts.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Phylogeny of Chinese Thuidiaceae with Emphasis on Thuidium and Pelekium
    Molecular Phylogeny of Chinese Thuidiaceae with emphasis on Thuidium and Pelekium QI-YING, CAI1, 2, BI-CAI, GUAN2, GANG, GE2, YAN-MING, FANG 1 1 College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. 2 College of Life Science, Nanchang University, 330031 Nanchang, China. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We present molecular phylogenetic investigation of Thuidiaceae, especially on Thudium and Pelekium. Three chloroplast sequences (trnL-F, rps4, and atpB-rbcL) and one nuclear sequence (ITS) were analyzed. Data partitions were analyzed separately and in combination by employing MP (maximum parsimony) and Bayesian methods. The influence of data conflict in combined analyses was further explored by two methods: the incongruence length difference (ILD) test and the partition addition bootstrap alteration approach (PABA). Based on the results, ITS 1& 2 had crucial effect in phylogenetic reconstruction in this study, and more chloroplast sequences should be combinated into the analyses since their stability for reconstructing within genus of pleurocarpous mosses. We supported that Helodiaceae including Actinothuidium, Bryochenea, and Helodium still attributed to Thuidiaceae, and the monophyletic Thuidiaceae s. lat. should also include several genera (or species) from Leskeaceae such as Haplocladium and Leskea. In the Thuidiaceae, Thuidium and Pelekium were resolved as two monophyletic groups separately. The results from molecular phylogeny were supported by the crucial morphological characters in Thuidiaceae s. lat., Thuidium and Pelekium. Key words: Thuidiaceae, Thuidium, Pelekium, molecular phylogeny, cpDNA, ITS, PABA approach Introduction Pleurocarpous mosses consist of around 5000 species that are defined by the presence of lateral perichaetia along the gametophyte stems. Monophyletic pleurocarpous mosses were resolved as three orders: Ptychomniales, Hypnales, and Hookeriales (Shaw et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Annales Botanici Fennici 34: 47-49
    Ann. Bot. Fennici 34: 47–49 ISSN 0003-3847 Helsinki 7 March 1997 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 1997 Taxonomic position of Leptocladium and new synonymy in Chinese Amblystegiaceae (Bryopsida) Johannes Enroth Enroth, J., Department of Ecology and Systematics, Division of Systematic Biology, P.O. Box 47, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland Received 20 December 1996, accepted 20 December 1996 Leptocladium sinense Broth., the single species of its genus and known only from type material from Yunnan, South China, is redescribed and illustrated with line drawings. It is transferred from the Thuidiaceae (original placement) to the Amblystegiaceae and considered closely related to Platydictya Berk. Amblystegiella yunnanensis Broth. is synonymized with Amblystegium serpens (Hedw.) B. S. G. and Amblystegium sinensi- subtile C. Müll. with Platydictya subtilis (Hedw.) Crum. Key words: Amblystegiaceae, Leptocladium, mosses, nomenclature, Platydictya, taxonomy Leptocladium sinense Broth. was described by to the Amblystegiaceae and is closely related to Brotherus (1929). Subsequently, no further species Platydictya Berk. have been added to the genus, which has thus re- mained unispecific. The taxon is only known from the type specimen from Yunnan in South China Leptocladium sinense Broth. (Fig. 1) (cf. Redfearn et al. 1996). Since Brotherus, the type Symb. Sin. 4: 97. 3 f. 13. 1929. — Type: China. “Prov. has apparently not been examined by anyone. Yünnan bor.-occid.: Prope fines Tibeto-Birmanicas inter The original placement of Leptocladium fluvios Lu-djiang (Salween) et Djiou-djiang (Irrawadi or. sinense was the Thuidiaceae, which in Brotherus’s sup.), in jugi Tschiangschel, 27º52´, ad rupes”, 3 800–4 050 m, time was understood in a much wider sense than 4.VII.1916 Handel-Mazzetti 9324, “Diar.
    [Show full text]
  • Part 4 Appendices
    Part 4 Appendices HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS MARINE RESERVE 139 Appendix 1. Proclamation of Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve 140 MANAGEMENT PLAN HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS MARINE RESERVE 141 142 MANAGEMENT PLAN Appendix 2. Native Fauna of the HIMI Marine Reserve Listed Under the EPBC Act Scientific Name Common Name Birds recorded as breeding Aptenodytes patagonicus king penguin S Catharacta lonnbergi subantarctic skua S Daption capense cape petrel S Diomeda exulans wandering albatross V S M B J A Diomeda melanophrys black–browed albatross S M B A Eudyptes chrysocome southern rockhopper penguin S Eudyptes chrysolophus macaroni penguin S Larus dominicanus kelp gull S Macronectes giganteus southern giant petrel E S M B A Oceanites oceanicus Wilson’s storm petrel S M J Pachyptila crassirostris fulmar prion S Pachyptila desolata Antarctic prion S Pelecanoides georgicus South Georgian diving petrel S Pelecanoides urinatrix common diving petrel S Phalacrocorax atriceps (e) Heard Island cormorant V S Phoebetria palpebrata light mantled sooty albatross S M B A Pygoscelis papua gentoo penguin S Sterna vittata Antarctic tern V S Non–breeding birds Catharacta maccormicki south polar skua S M J Diomedea epomophora southern royal albatross V S M B A Fregetta grallaria white–bellied storm petrel S Fregetta tropica black–bellied storm petrel S Fulmarus glacialoides southern fulmar S Garrodia nereis grey–backed storm petrel S Halobaena caerulea blue petrel V S Macronectes halli northern giant petrel V S M B A Pachyptila belcheri
    [Show full text]
  • Hypnaceaeandpossiblyrelatedfn
    Hikobial3：645-665.2002 Molecularphylo窪enyOfhypnobrJ/aleanmOssesasin化rredfroma lar淫e-scaledatasetofchlOroplastlｂｃＬ，withspecialre他rencetothe HypnaceaeandpOssiblyrelatedfnmilies1 HIRoMITsuBoTA，ＴｏＭｏＴｓｕＧｕＡＲＩＫＡｗＡ，ＨＩＲｏＹｕＫＩＡＫＩＹＡＭＡ，ＥＦＲＡＩＮＤＥＬｕＮＡ，DoLoREs GoNzALEz,MASANoBuHIGucHIANDHIRoNoRIDEGucHI TsuBoTA,Ｈ､,ARIKAwA,Ｔ,AKIYAMA,Ｈ,,ＤＥＬｕＮＡ,Ｅ,GoNzALEz,，.,HIGucHI,Ｍ ４ ＆DEGucHI，Ｈ、2002.Ｍolecularphylogenyofhypnobryaleanmossesasinferred fiPomalarge-scaledatasetofchloroplastr6cL,ｗｉｔｈspecialreferencetotheHypnaceae andpossiblyrelatedfamiliesl3:645-665． ▲ Phylogeneticrelationshipswithinthehypnobryaleanmosses(ｉｅ,theHypnales,Leuco- dontales,andHookeriales）havebeenthefbcusofmuchattentioninrecentyears Herewepresentphylogeneticinfierencesonthislargeclade，andespeciallyonthe Hypnaceaeandpossiblyrelatedftlmilies，basedonmaximumlikelihoodanalysisof l81r6cLsequences、Oursmdycorroboratesthat（１）theHypnales(ｓｓｔｒ.[＝sensu Vittl984])andLeucodontalesareeachnotmonophyleticentities、TheHypnalesand LeucodontalestogethercompriseawellsupportedsistercladetotheHookeriales;(2) theSematophyllaceae(s」at［＝sensuTsubotaetaL2000,2001a,ｂ])andPlagiothecia‐ ceae(s・str.［＝sensupresentDareeachresolvedasmonophyleticgroups,whileno particularcladeaccommodatesallmembersoftheHypnaceaeandCryphaeaceae;ａｎｄ (3)theHypnaceaeaswellasitstypegenusﾉﾘDlwz"川tselfwerepolyphyletioThese resultsdonotconcurwiththesystemsofVitt(1984)andBuckandVitt(1986),who suggestedthatthegroupswithasinglecostawouldhavedivergedfiFomthehypnalean ancestoratanearlyevolutionarystage，fbllowedbythegroupswithadoublecosta (seealsoTsubotaetall999;Bucketal2000）OurresultsfiPomlikelihoodanalyses
    [Show full text]
  • ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES and CHEMICAL COMPOSITON of Municipal Sewage Sludge on the Quality of Soil and Characteristics in Lithuania’S Wastewater Treatment Crops
    AgroLife Scientific Journal - Volume 6, Number 2, 2017 influenced by sewage sludge and nitrogen. treatment plants in Swaziland in relation to ISSN 2285-5718; ISSN CD-ROM 2285-5726; ISSN ONLINE 2286-0126; ISSN-L 2285-5718 Bangladesh J. Sci. Res. 24(2): p. 161-168. agricultural uses. Resources and Environment, 4(4): Khaliq A., Al-Busaidi A., Ahmed M., Al-Wardy M., p. 190-199. Agrama H., Choudri B.S., 2017. The effect of Praspaliauskas M., Pedišius N., 2017. A review of sludge ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITON OF municipal sewage sludge on the quality of soil and characteristics in Lithuania’s wastewater treatment crops. Int. J. Recycl Org. Waste Agricult., Vol. 6 (4): plants and perspectives of its usage in thermal DIFFERENT EXTRACTS OF MOSSES GATHERED FROM TURKEY p. 289-299. processes. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Kirchmann H., Börjesson G., Kätterer T., Cohen Y., Reviews 67, p. 899-907 Ozlem TONGUC YAYINTAS1, Ozlem SOGUT2, Sibel KONYALIOGLU3, 2017. From agricultural use of sewage sludge to Vaca-Paulín R., Esteller-Alberich M.V., Lugo-de la Selehattin YILMAZ4, Burcu TEPELİ4 nutrient extraction: a soil science outlook. Ambio, 46, Fuente J., Zavaleta-Mancera H.A., 2006. Effect of p. 143-154. sewage sludge or compost on the sorption and 1 Kominko H., Gorazda K., Wzorek Z., 2017. The distribution of copper and cadmium in soil. Waste Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale Applied Sciences, Department of Fisheries, Possibility of organo-Mineral Fertilizer Production Management 26, p. 71-81. Terzioglu Campus, 17100 Canakkale, Turkey, Email: [email protected] from Sewage Sludge. Waste Biomass Valor, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2018-07-24
    Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24 Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff July 24, 2018 2 Cover image: map of 16,213 georeferenced occurrence records included in the checklist. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 5 Purpose............................................................ 5 About the list......................................................... 5 Acknowledgments....................................................... 5 Native species 7 Vertebrates .......................................................... 7 Invertebrates ......................................................... 55 Vascular Plants........................................................ 91 Bryophytes ..........................................................164 Other Plants .........................................................171 Chromista...........................................................171 Fungi .............................................................173 Protozoans ..........................................................186 Non-native species 187 Vertebrates ..........................................................187 Invertebrates .........................................................187 Vascular Plants........................................................190 Extirpated species 207 Vertebrates ..........................................................207 Vascular Plants........................................................207 Change log 211 References 213 Index 215 3 Introduction Purpose to avoid implying
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography of Publications 1974 – 2019
    W. SZAFER INSTITUTE OF BOTANY POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Ryszard Ochyra BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLICATIONS 1974 – 2019 KRAKÓW 2019 Ochyraea tatrensis Váňa Part I. Monographs, Books and Scientific Papers Part I. Monographs, Books and Scientific Papers 5 1974 001. Ochyra, R. (1974): Notatki florystyczne z południowo‑wschodniej części Kotliny Sandomierskiej [Floristic notes from southeastern part of Kotlina Sandomierska]. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego 360 Prace Botaniczne 2: 161–173 [in Polish with English summary]. 002. Karczmarz, K., J. Mickiewicz & R. Ochyra (1974): Musci Europaei Orientalis Exsiccati. Fasciculus III, Nr 101–150. 12 pp. Privately published, Lublini. 1975 003. Karczmarz, K., J. Mickiewicz & R. Ochyra (1975): Musci Europaei Orientalis Exsiccati. Fasciculus IV, Nr 151–200. 13 pp. Privately published, Lublini. 004. Karczmarz, K., K. Jędrzejko & R. Ochyra (1975): Musci Europaei Orientalis Exs‑ iccati. Fasciculus V, Nr 201–250. 13 pp. Privately published, Lublini. 005. Karczmarz, K., H. Mamczarz & R. Ochyra (1975): Hepaticae Europae Orientalis Exsiccatae. Fasciculus III, Nr 61–90. 8 pp. Privately published, Lublini. 1976 006. Ochyra, R. (1976): Materiały do brioflory południowej Polski [Materials to the bry‑ oflora of southern Poland]. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego 432 Prace Botaniczne 4: 107–125 [in Polish with English summary]. 007. Ochyra, R. (1976): Taxonomic position and geographical distribution of Isoptery‑ giopsis muelleriana (Schimp.) Iwats. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 22: 129–135 + 1 map as insertion [with Polish summary]. 008. Karczmarz, K., A. Łuczycka & R. Ochyra (1976): Materiały do flory ramienic środkowej i południowej Polski. 2 [A contribution to the flora of Charophyta of central and southern Poland. 2]. Acta Hydrobiologica 18: 193–200 [in Polish with English summary].
    [Show full text]