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International Interdisciplinary Conference on Middle Period
[CONFERENCE ON MIDDLE PERIOD CHINA, 800-1400 | 九至十五世紀的中國會議] 1 Thursday June 5, 2014 8:00AM-9:00AM Conference Registration CGIS South, 1st Floor Lobby 9:00AM-10:30AM Opening Plenary Session CGIS South, Tsai Auditorium 10:30AM-11:00AM Coffee Break CGIS South, Concourse 11:00AM-1:00PM Time Period Panels 1. Ninth Century CGIS South, S001 Discussion facilitator: Christopher Nugent (Williams College) 2. Eleventh Century CGIS South, S020 Belfer Discussion facilitator: Heping Liu (Wellesley College) 3. Liao and Xia CGIS South, S050 Discussion facilitator: Nancy Steinhardt (University of Pennsylvania) 4. Southern Song CGIS South, Tsai Auditorium Discussion facilitators: Linda Walton (Portland State University) and Michael Fuller (UC Irvine) 5. Early Ming CGIS South, S040 Discussion facilitator: Alfreda J. Murck (Independent Scholar) 1:00PM-2:00PM Lunch CGIS South, Concourse Sponsored by the Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University [CONFERENCE ON MIDDLE PERIOD CHINA, 800-1400 | 九至十五世紀的中國會議] 2 2:00PM-4:00PM Time Period Panels 6. Tenth Century CGIS South, S040 Discussion facilitator: Hugh Roberts Clark (Ursinus College) 7. Twelfth Century CGIS South, S050 Discussion facilitator: Morten Schlütter (University of Iowa) 8. Jin-Yuan CGIS South, S020 Belfer Discussion facilitator: Christopher Pratt Atwood (Indiana University) 9. Fourteenth Century CGIS South, S001 Discussion facilitator: Joseph Peter McDermott (University of Cambridge) 10. Northern Song CGIS South, Tsai Auditorium Discussion facilitators: Patricia Ebrey (University of Washington) and Cong Ellen Zhang (University of Virginia) 4:00 PM-4:30PM Coffee Break CGIS South, Concourse 4:30PM-6:00PM Theme Panels 11. Material and Visual Culture CGIS South, S020 Belfer Discussion facilitators: Maggie Bickford (Brown University) and Julia K. -
ZHAO Xuan Wang Anshi's Economic Reforms
TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Faculty of Social Science Ragnar Nurkse School of Innovation and Governance ZHAO Xuan Wang Anshi’s Economic Reforms: Confucian Economic Policies in Song Dynasty China and Their Proto-Keynesian Aspects Master‘s Thesis Technology Governance Supervisor: Professor Wolfgang Drechsler Tallinn 2016 1 TALLINNA TEHNIKAÜLIKOOL Sotsiaalteaduskond Ragnar Nurkse innovatsiooni ja valitsemise instituut ZHAO Xuan Wang Anshi majandusreformid: konfutsianistlikke majanduspoliitikad Song'i dünastia Hiinas ja nende proto-keynesianistlikud aspektid Magistritöö Tehnoloogia valitsemine Juhendaja: Professor Wolfgang Drechsler Tallinn 2016 2 Abstract Current mainstream scholarly understandings of Wang Anshi‘s economic reform tend to belittle it as nothing but a government‘s pillage of people‘s wealth as well as a betrayal to Confucianism, and deny the existence of the parallel between the reform and modern western economic policy paradigms, especially the Keynesianism. But as long as understanding the original ideas of Wang Anshi‘s economic thought and his reforming policies, and comparing the those ideas with John Maynard Keynes‘ and Abba Lerner‘s thoughts, one would find Wang Anshi‘s reform was an endeavor to make Confucianism work in his time, because Confucian economic principles acted as the sources of ideas and the blueprint of the reform; and this endeavor well deserves the title of ―proto-Keynesianism‖, because both sides in this parallel reach consensus about the importance of government‘s expenditure to support aggregate demand, increasing inducement to invest, and state‘s control of economy in curing the economic depression of unemployment and preventing it from happening. Key words: Wang Anshi, Wang Anshi‘s Economic Reform, Confucianism, Confucian Economics, Zhouli, John Maynard Keynes, Abba Lerner, Keynesianism 3 Table of Contents 1. -
Kattel Et Al
3rd International Conference on Public Policy (ICPP3) June 28-30, 2017 – Singapore Panel T06P01 Public Sector Innovation: Organizational and Institutional Trends in the Post-New Public Management Era Innovation Bureaucracy: Does the organization of government matter when promoting innovation? Author(s) Rainer Kattel, Wolfgang Drechsler, Erkki Karo All Ragnar Nurkse School of innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia; [email protected] Innovation Bureaucracy: Does the organization of government matter when promoting innovation? Abstract: Current research on how to organize the roles of government in promoting innovation converges around a rather simplified single-organization explanation: support of innovation requires either (Weberian) elite expert organizations or (Schumpeterian) fluid peripheral organizations. We show that looking at history of innovation bureaucracy, a more complex picture emerges: historically we find a rich organizational variety in how governments have organized different innovation promoting activities. We show that historically this organizational variety is, first, driven by highly diverse public-private relationships; second, the variety is of evolutionary nature; third, the diversity of organizations itself is an important factor in success and failure of innovation policies. Combining analytical lenses created by Weber and management literature on capabilities and ambidexterity, we build analytical framework to understand how organizational variety of innovation bureaucracy evolves -
Memorial on the Crop Loans Measure, by Wang Anshi
Primary Source Document with Questions (DBQs) MEMORIAL ON THE CROP LOANS MEASURE By Wang Anshi Introduction The Song dynasty (960-1279) was weaker than its predecessor, the Tang, and ruled over a smaller territory. To the north and northwest, the Song faced strong alien regimes: the Khitan Liao dynasty (907-1125) and the Tangut Xixia (990-1227). These regimes posed a constant military threat, which the Song defused by making payments of silk and other goods to both the Xixia and the Liao according to negotiated agreements. Still, the burden of maintaining troops for the defense of the empire was significant and caused serious financial problems for the imperial government (the cost of the payments to the Xixia and the Liao was small by comparison). The officials of the Song dynasty approached the task of government with the inspiration of a reinvigorated Confucianism, which historians refer to as “Neo-Confucianism.” Song officials such as Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), Su Shi (1037-1101, also known by his pen name, Su Dongpo), and Wang Anshi (1021-1086) worked to apply Confucian principles to the practical tasks of governing. As with any group of scholars and officials, different individuals had different understandings of just what concrete measures would best realize the moral ideals articulated in the Analects and Mencius. Such disagreements could be quite serious and could make or unmake careers. Wang Anshi was a noted scholar and official. He distinguished himself during a long term of service as a country magistrate. In 1068, the young Shenzong Emperor (r. 1068-1085), then twenty years old, appointed Wang Anshi as Chief Councilor and charged him with carrying out a thorough-going reform of the empire’s finances, administration, education, and military. -
MA in TG PROMO 2012-13
MA in Technology Governance, NEW FULL-TIME SCHOLARSHIP FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS! Tallinn University of Technology, The program provides two state-commissioned places for stud- Estonia ies, which exempts from tuition fee (deadline for applying for The Technology Governance Masters program is state-commissioned place is 1 July, 2013). a technology-focused special graduate degree in All international students are encouraged to apply for Innovation Policy, Industrial Policy and Develop- the Ragnar Nurkse scholarship, named after probably the th ment Economics. Theoretically, it presents a realistic most internationally recognized Estonian scientist of the 20 alternative to mainstream (“Standard Textbook”) century. The scholarship 7 200 euros will be financed Economics. It is taught entirely in English – partially through the budget of TUT Ragnar Nurkse School of in modules (intensive two-week long classes) and Innovation and Governance and it will be awarded to a stu- partially by overarching courses and workshops. dent who will start studies at the Because of its specific focus and trans-disciplinary MA in Technology Governance approach, it is interesting for those working in tech- programme in the academic year nology government fields, such as ministries, devel- 2013/2014. SPRING TERM opment and promotion authorities, and private com- The scholarship recipient will CASE STUDIES IN BUSINESS, panies and NGOs dealing with the subject matter. be selected on the basis of candi- TECHNOLOGIES AND INDUSTRIES Five reasons to study on the program: dates’ previous professional and aca- PROF. RAINER KATTEL demic accomplishments (minimum • studying in one of the top “funky towns” of Technology Governance and public policies that GPA to be considered for selection the world, a UNESCO world heritage site & the support innovation are highly context-specific. -
September 27, 1972 Excerpt of Mao Zedong's Conversation With
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified September 27, 1972 Excerpt of Mao Zedong’s Conversation with Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka Citation: “Excerpt of Mao Zedong’s Conversation with Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka,” September 27, 1972, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Chinese Communist Party Central Archives. Translated by Caixia Lu. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/118567 Summary: Mao claims that, as a result of Tanaka's visit to China, "the whole world is trembling in fear." In addition to discussing international politics, Mao and Tanaka also delve into ancient Chinese history and Buddhist philosophy. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the MacArthur Foundation. Original Language: Chinese Contents: English Translation Excerpt of Mao Zedong’s Conversation with Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka 27 September 1972 Chairman Mao: With your [the Japanese] visit to Beijing, the whole world is trembling in fear, mainly one Soviet Union and one United States, the two big powers. They are fairly uneasy, and wondering what you [the Japanese] are up to. Tanaka: The United States has declared its support for our visit to China. Chairman Mao: The United States is slightly better, but they are also feeling a little uncomfortable. [They] said that they didn’t manage to establish diplomatic relations during their visit in February this year and that you [the Japanese] had run ahead of them. Well, they are just feeling a little unhappy about it somehow. Tanaka: On the surface, the Americans are still very friendly to us. Chairman Mao: Yes, Kissinger had also informed us: Don’t set barriers. -
China's Alternative: Kang Youwei's Confucian Reforms in The
China’s Alternative: Kang Youwei’s Confucian Reforms标题和包含列表的内容布局 in the Late Qing Dynasty • 在此处添加第一个项目要点 • 在此处添加第二个项目要点 • 在此处添加第三个项目要点 ZongFang Li Rhodes College Source: The Qianlong Emperor's Southern Inspection Tour, Scroll Six: Entering Suzhou along the Grand Canal Research Questions & the Origin of Research What happen to the Five books and Four Classics 四书五经? Why Modern China have an anti-Confucian sentiments? Why did China went through an age of revolution? Were there efforts of reforming China through a more peaceful transition instead of a revolution? Was it possible for China to form a Constitutional Monarchy similar to Japan? Source: The red guards were destroying Confucian temples during the Cultural Revolution in the 1960s Was Confucianism an inevitable obstacle for China’s modernization? Historical Contexts of Modern China and the Qing Dynasty 1800 1636 1644 to 1912 The Civil Examination 1939 Reached Reach its Establishment of Qing Governed China in by Neo-Confucian The Opium War peak in terms of the most Chinese way Standard empire size “One Hundreds Years of Humiliation” 1840-1895 1850-1864 1850s-1895 1895 1911 to 1949 Losing Hong Kong, Ili, Taiping Rebellion The Tongzhi Restoration The First Sino- Revolution and Taiwan, Annam (Vietnam) & The Nian & The Self-Strengthening Japanese War Division and the unequal treaties Rebellion movement Reasons behind the “100 Years of Humiliation” Corruptions Population Growth 551-479 BCE Confucius What Poverty were the problems High inflation rate and inflow of foreign behind capital the Qing dynasty? Lack diplomatic experiences because of the tributary systems Scientific and military gap without the 1130-1200 Industrial Revolution Zhu Xi and Neo- Confucianism Natural disasters “Confucianism was the problem” Wang Anshi in Song dynasty (960-1276) tried to conduct reforms, making examination more practical and building a stronger royal army. -
T"Hif NEW LAWS of WANG ANSHI D
The Confucian Revival in the Song 6o THE CONFUCIAN REVIVAL AND NEO-CONFUCIANISM g o o b o fields, ·,_ obta�ned. Even with the well-fields f the Zh u, how could we hope to do tum their lands over to the public, asking that they e turned int well- bette·� than this? . it still could not be done. Why? [From Tiayouii (SBCK) 5:7a-9a -dB] Su Xun proceeds to describe in detail the system of land organization, irrigation, and local administration associated with the well-field system as it is set forth in the Rites of t"Hif NEW LAWS OF WANG ANSHI Zhou. He concludes that such an intricate system could never be reproduced under existing conditions. :- The reform mol(ement that marked time after Fan Zhongyan's fall from power ·,, reach�� itsgreatest heights during the reign of the Emperor Shenzong (r. 1068- When the well-fields are established, [a corresponding system of) ditch� ; ' 1o85) under the leadership of Wang o o a Y; Anshi (1021-1086), ne f Chin 's most and canals [will] have to be provided.... This could not be done without·."' �; .celebrated statesmen.With the srn:ipathetic understanding and patientsupport fillingup all the ravines and valleys, leveling the hills and mountains, destroying � J, of Shenzong, who was widely acclaimed for his conscientiousness as a ruler o a 0 the graves, tearing down the houses, rem ving the cities, and ch nging the .'. '. Wang· embarked on a most ambitious and systematic program of reform ' de� boundaries of the land.Even if it were possible to get possession of all the plains -:. -
Sunday, 2 September 2018 SESSION, CHAIR
Pre‐Conference Programme Sunday, 2 September 2018 SESSION, CHAIR 08:30 – 09:00 Arrival & Welcome at Hotel ARTE (http://www.arte‐hotel.at) 09:00 – 09:30 Introduction and presentations PhD Colloquium, SE C 2.07, Chairs: Anneke Zuiderwijk‐van Eijk, Gabriela Viale Pereira, Ramon Gil‐Garcia, Ida Lindgren Session 1 Expert Panel: Marijn Janssen, Tomasz Janowski, Noella Edelmann, Thomas Lampoltshammer 09:30 – 11:00 Coffee Break 11:00 – 11:15 Session 1 • Smart Sustainable Cities Assessment Framework (Adeoluwa Akande) Session 2 Solving Adaption and Coordination Problems of Networked e‐Government Systems using Platform Strategies (Alexander Hoose) 11:15 – 12:45 Session 2 An Integrative Look on Citizen Participation in E‐Government (Anthony Simonofski) Lunch Digitally Networked Health Advocacy: Towards a Contemporary Framework (Judith Schossboeck) 12:45 – 13:45 Session 3 Session 3 Analyzing IT Portfolio Management Adoption using Adaptive Structuration Theory – A Case Study (Truls Löfstedt) 13:45 – 15:15 Decision Support for Weighing the Potential Risks and Merits of Opening Data (Ahmad Luthfi) Session 4 Coffee Break Supporting the Holistic Management of Public Sector Information Technology Using Enterprise Architecture (Maija Ylinen) 15:15 – 15:30 Effective Visualisation to Enable Sensemaking of Complex Systems. The Case of Governance Dashboard (Heike Vornhagen) Session 4 15:30 – 17:00 17:00 – 17:30 Team up and prepare panel questions 17:30 – 18:15 Panel discussion 18:15 Closing and Sponsored colloquium dinner at Wellenspiel (http://www.wellenspiel.at) -
Reinert Kattel 14.Qxd
TECHNOLOGY GOVERNANCE Working Papers in Technology Governance and Economic Dynamics no. 14 the other canon foundation, Norway Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn CONTACT: Rainer Kattel, [email protected]; Wolfgang Drechsler, [email protected]; Erik S. Reinert, [email protected] European Eastern Enlargement as Europe’s Attempted Economic Suicide?1 2 3 Erik S. Reinert and Rainer Kattel July 2007 1 This article is drawn from our earlier research (Reinert and Kattel 2004; and Reinert 2006). For a full exposition of the history of economic policy, see Reinert 2007. Research for this article has been partially funded by Estonian Science Foundation, Grant No.6703. 2 The Other Canon Foundation (Norway) and Tallinn University of Technology (Estonia). 3 Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia. Corresponding author email: [email protected]. Abstract We argue that the process of European economic integration has made a qualitative shift: from a Listian symmetrical economic integration to an integrative and asymmetrical integration. This shift started in the early 1990s with the integration of the former Soviet economies into the economies of Europe and the world as a whole, reached its climax with the Eastern enlargement of the Union in 2004, and now forms the foun- dation of the renewed Lisbon Strategy. This change is measurably threat- ening European welfare: the economic periphery in the first instance, and potentially the core countries as well. Two parallel processes aggravate this development: the timing of the enlargement at this particular phase of the evolving techno-economic paradigm; and the creation of the European Monetary Union along the so-called Maastricht route towards convergence and fiscal stability. -
The Economic Implications of Wang Anshi's Reform
2019 2nd International Conference on Economic Management and Green Development (ICEMGD 2019) The Economic Implications of Wang Anshi's Reform Yiyuan Li1, a, * University of Toronto - St. George Campus, Rotman Commerce, 125 St George St, Toronto, Ontario, Canada [email protected] Keywords: Wang Anshi, China, reform, Green Sprouts, microeconomics. Abstract: At the behest of the emperor of the Northern Song (A.D. 960–1279), reformist intellectual Wang Anshi introduced policies that reflect a number of the fundamental concepts of economic theory prevalent in society today. His Green Sprouts Act sought to influence market price and trade volume by granting the government the power to adjust market supply, demonstrating Wang’s clear understanding and flexible use of the market supply and demand mechanism. The Service Exemption Act utilized the government as a hub for labor specialization; its division and designation of labor was consistent with the core concepts of the principle of comparative advantage. The Hydraulic Works Law shares similarities with the modern concept of economic externalities – it maximized total surplus while limiting the impact individual decisions had on societal efficiency. This thesis will examine and interpret the economic implications of the Green Sprouts Act from a microeconomics perspective, using present-day economic modeling. Through analysis of the program’s operating mechanism – the government’s purchase of grains in high harvest seasons and supplementation of market supply through grain loans in low harvest seasons – this thesis will demonstrate how the program stabilized grain price to support the poor while enriching the state without the need for higher taxes. While the reforms were not without their flaws, they were further hindered by resistance from those in power and profiteering from China’s feudal society at that time. -
Chinax Course Notes
Part 4: A New National Culture 16: From Early to Later Imperial China Introduction This is one of those great discussions between Profs. Bol & Kirby. Prof. Bol has written extensively about this period of Chinese history, whereas Prof. Kirby's expertise is in modern history. When does modern China begin? The Song Dynasty, running from the 10th to the 13th centuries, influenced economic, commercial, and political life in China well into the 19th and 20th centuries. The Southern Song was more cosmopolitan than the Tang and its economy rested more on private enterprise. Farmers owned their land and prospered in ways not possible under the Tang. The Song created the foundation for a millennium of civil service exams that ended only in 1905: an exemplar of civil meritocracy - what the Japanese scholar Miyazaki called 'China's examination hell.'76 The Song was also a time of division, of foreign invasion. With the increasingly private economy and a new Confucianism, the Song relocated moral authority from the state to the individual, in contrast with the perception of China as an unbroken lineage of centralized authoritarian regimes.77 It was also a time of great invention: gunpowder, the mariner's compass, paper currency. Commercial printing meant knowledge could be spread less expensively than ever. The compass permitted blue water navigation. 76 See page 148 for an overview of the Civil Service Exam. 77 See page 169 for a look at the State vs. the Individual through Chinese history. ChinaX Part 4 A New National Culture Page 132 of 257 Historical Overview Tang (618-907) Year Event 755-763 An Lushan Rebellion The rebellion changed the course of the Tang Dynasty, forcing retreat from and the North and from Central Asia and shifting the economic base to the beyond Southeast.