Abderraouf BOUFERROUK Prof

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Abderraouf BOUFERROUK Prof الجـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــمــــهـــــوريـــــــــــــــــــة الجـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــزائـــريـــــة الديمـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــقـــراطــيـــــة الـــشـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــعـــبـــيـــــة Poeopl’s Democratic Republic of Algeria وزارة التــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــعــــــليـــــــــم العــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــالي و البــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــحث العــــــــــــــــــــلــــــمــــــــــــي Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research جــــــــامعة أبي بــكــــر بــــلــــقــــايــد تـــــلمســـــــــــان Tlemcen University - UABT كليـــــــــة اﻵداب واللغـــــــــــــــــــــــــــات Faculty of Letters and Languages قـــــــــــسم اﻹنجليــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ زية Department of English Critical Discourse Analysis of Newspapers: Case Study of Muslim Women Representation in British Newspapers Thesis submitted to the Department of English, Tlemcen University, in candidacy for a „Doctorat’ Degree in English Language and Education Presented by Supervised by Mr. Abderraouf BOUFERROUK Prof. Zoubir DENDANE Board of Examiners Prof. Hafida HAMZAOUI President University of Tlemcen Prof. Zoubir DENDANE Supervisor University of Tlemcen Prof. Fewzia BEDJAOUI External examiner University of Sidi Belabbes Dr. Ghania OUHAMICHE External examiner University of Oran Dr. Zohra LABED External examiner University of Oran Dr. Nassim NEGADI Internal examiner University of Tlemcen Academic Year 2019 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which has been accepted for the qualification of any other degree or diploma of a university or other institution. I also certify that the present work contains no plagiarism and is the result of my own investigation, except where otherwise stated. Name of the candidate: Mr. Abderraouf BOUFERROUK Date: 19/09/2018 Signature: i Dedication To my dear parents To my family and friends ii AKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor, Prof. Zoubir Dendane, for his constant guidance, invaluable advice and his patience in the correction and completion of my work. I wish to express my profound thanks to the members of the jury, Prof. Hafida HAMZAOUI, Prof. Fewzia BEDJAOUI, Dr. Ghania OUAHMICHE, Dr. Zohra LABED, and Dr. M. Nassim NEGADI who accepted to read this work and offer their valuable comments. I also would like to address special thanks to my postgraduate teachers for their advice and support. I am so grateful to Prof. Naima HAMLAOUI from Annaba University for her constant guidance and valuable remarks. I am grateful to Prof. Dave BURNAP, Dr. Rod ROSENQUIST, and Dr. Sam REESE from Northampton University for their insightful comments and advice. I also want to thank Dr. Florian SCHNEIDER from Leiden University who was very helpful since I started working on this thesis. I would like to Thank Dr. Saliha Ben Chick, University of Paris for her valuable discussions and comments. I would also particularly like to acknowledge my dearest brothers, especially Prof. Amor Bouferrouk and his wife Prof.Soraya Boutamin from Algiers University, and Dr.Abdessalam Bouferrouk ,University of Bristol for their continuous support and encouragement, and all my friends who supported me throughout the work. iii Abstract This study investigates the way Muslim women are represented in one of Britain‟s most circulated newspapers, The Daily Telegraph. Despite the enormous research on Islam and Muslims‟ representation in the Western and British media, little has been done on the issue of MW, though they constitute today one of the most heated debates in Britain and elsewhere. This research has a twofold objective: first, to reveal the main patterns The Daily Telegraph uses to represent Muslim women, and secondly to unveil the role that ideologies may play in this representation. The textual analyses are based on two corpora: the Muslim women Telegraph corpus that includes all articles mentioning Muslim women from 2010 to 2016, and the Muslim women in headlines corpus which is a sub-corpus built from the Muslim women Telegraph corpus and includes all articles that mention Muslim women in their headlines. The former corpus is analyzed through the corpus-based approach integrated with Transitivity analysis of Systemic Functional Grammar while the latter is analyzed drawing on Fairclough‟s Critical Language Study model. Thus, our research is based on an eclectic method that combines qualitative and quantitative approaches for text analysis. Research findings suggest that The Daily Telegraph representation of Muslim women is problematic. In terms of semantic macrostructures, MW are associated with controversial topics such as the veil and terrorism. The prevailing discursive patterns related to MW are those representing them as passive victims of their religion and culture, submissive and weak social subjects, and a threat to the British values. These discursive patterns are found to be a reflection of The Daily Telegraph liberal, Orientalist, and conservative ideologies. Keywords: Critical discourse analysis, Muslim women, transitivity, corpus linguistics, Daily Telegraph iv Table of Contents Statement of Originality……………………………………………………………..i Dedications………………………………………………………………………….ii Acknowledgments………………………………………………………………….iii Abstract……………………………………………………………………………..iv Contents……………………………………………………………………………..v List of abbreviations …………………………………………………………….....xi List of tables ……………………………………………………………………....xii List of figures ……………………………………………………………….…....xiii General Introduction…………………………………………………………………..…2 Chapter 1: Theoretical Foundation of Critical Discourse Analysis 1.1 Introduction ……………………………………………………………….................10 1.2 Definition of Discourse Analysis ……………………………………………………10 1.3 Definition of Critical Discourse Analysis ……………………………………...........13 1.4 Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis…………………………………………….15 1.4.1 The social orientation of Critical Discourse Analysis…………………………15 1.4.2 Power relations in discourse…………………………………………………...15 1.4.3 Discourse Constitutes society and culture……………………………………...16 1.4.4 Discourse does ideological work………………………………………………16 1.4.5Discourse is Historical…………………………………………………………..16 1.4.6The link between text and society is mediated…………………………………16 1.4.7Discourse analysis is interpretative and explanatory…………………………...16 v 1.4.8 Discourse is a form of social action…………………………………………...17 1.5 The Notion of Critical……………………………………………………................17 1.5.1 Critique as Revelation……………………………………………………….18 1.5.2 Critical Practice as Self- reflexive…………………..………………………..18 1.5.3 Critical practice as socially transformative………………………………..…19 1.6 CDA Origins and its Development…………………………………………………...19 1.6.1 Critical Linguistics……………………………………………………………..20 1.6.2 Systemic Functional Grammar………………………………………………....20 1.6.3 CDA and Social Theories ……………………………………………………...21 1.6.4 CDA Further Development…………………………………………………….22 1.7 CDA Interests and Agenda…………………………………………………………...23 1.7.1 Ideology………………………………………………………………………...23 1.7.1.1 Ideology definition and History…………………………………………23 1.7.1.2 Dimensions of Ideology…………………………………………………24 1.7.1.3 Ideology in Marxism ……………………………………….................26 1.7.1.4 Ideology, Media and Discourse………………………………………..28 1.7.2 Power, discourse and social practice ………………………………………...30 1.7.2.1 Media Discourse and the Hidden Power………………………………32 1.8 Approaches to CDA ………………………………………………………………….33 1.8.1Fairclough‟s Critical Language Study Model…………………………………...34 vi 1.8.2Van Dijk‟s Socio-Cognitive Approach…………………………………………..36 1.8.3 Discourse Historical Approach (DHA)………………………………………...38 1.9Critics to CD………………………………………………………………………..…40 1.10 Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………….43 Chapter 2: Media Discourse 2.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………45 2.2 Media importance………………………………………………………………….…45 2.3 Approaches to media studies…………………………………………………………47 2.3.1 Conversational Analysis……………………………………………………..47 2.3.2 Content Analysis……………………………………………………………48 2.3.3 Corpus Linguistics……………...………………………………………….49 2.3.4 (Critical) Discourse Analysis……………...…………………………….....51 2.4 Other Considerations to Media Studies …………………….…………………...52 2.4.1 The Politics of the Media…………………………………………………52 2.4.2 The Economy of the Media………………………………………………..54 2.4.3 Access to the Media……………………………………………………….56 2.4.4 Practices of Media Text Production and Consumption ………………..…57 2.5 Islam, Women and the Media…………………………………………………...60 2.5.1 Islam and Muslims in the Western Media………………………………...61 2.5.2 Women in News Discourse…………………………………...……………66 2.5.3 Muslim Women in the Media……………………………………………..70 vii 2.5.3.1 Muslim Women Issues ……………………………………………74 2.5.3.2 Muslim women in Orientalims……………………………………76 2.6 Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………….78 CHAPTER THREE: Research Methods and Methodology 3.1 Introduction……………………………………………………...……………………8 3. 2 British National press………………………………………………………………..80 3.2.1About the Telegraph ………………………………………….……………….84 3.2.2Online journalism……………………………………………………………..85 3.3 Data collection ……………………………………………………………………….86 3.3.1Rationale of the Study………………………………………………………….88 3.3.2 Research Questions ……………………………………………………………89 3.4 Research Methods …………………………………………………………………....90 3.4.1Corpus Linguistics ……………………………………………………………..90 3.4.1.1 Definition corpus linguistics
Recommended publications
  • Paper, I Explore How British Media Portray Immigration from the EU and How That Relates to the Brexit Decision
    Course on The European Union and the Politics of Migration European Studies, The University of Toronto, 2019 Author: Wai Chan How British media portrayed migration from the EU in the context of Brexit Abstract: In this paper, I explore how British media portray immigration from the EU and how that relates to the Brexit decision. I base my arguments from a range of empirical research that analyzed British media’s portrayal of EU immigration prior to the Brexit vote. In the first part, I analyze how British media portrayed the facts of immigration. In the second half, I analyze how British media interpreted implications of EU immigration. I found that British media plays more than a passive role in presenting facts and viewpoints in the Brexit debate, but is active in shaping facts, selectively reporting on the immigration issue and imposing its own analytical frames in explaining the implications of immigration. British media highlighted the massive scale and negative consequences of EU immigration. It most often presents EU immigrants as abusing British welfare system and the EU as eroding British sovereignty. Understanding how the British media influenced public understanding and opinion about EU immigration in relation to British people’s decision to leave the EU has can reveal how the media interacts with public opinion and political reality more generally and will be insightful for future political campaigns. Introduction Background Britons voted in a referendum on June 23rd, 2016 to leave the EU (May, 2017). The decision came as a surprise as many polls prior to the referendum predicted a remain vote (May, 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Engaging with Iran: a European Agenda One
    EUROPEAN COUNCIL ON FOREIGN ESSAY RELATIONS ecfr.eu ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF ENGAGING WITH IRAN: ABRITISH EUROPEAN SOLITUDE: AGENDA EllieMAGICAL Geranmayeh THINKING ABOUT BREXIT AND SECURITY Susi Dennison, Mark Leonard & Nick Witney Britain is facing a decision about the role it will play in the twenty-first century – a choice between two radically dif- SUMMARY ferent futures. Tomorrow’s world will be tougher for Britain, as • On the one hand, the Brexiteers promise that, outside the Eu- US hegemony ebbs, rival global power centres ropean Union, Britain’s borders will be closed, but that it will re-emerge, and international institutions stall. forge a series of individual relationships to become a global trad- Leaving the EU would hurt Britain’s ability to ing power, its sovereignty uncompromised. They claim that the face these challenges, making it less secure and countries they admire the most – such as Australia, Dubai, and reducing its influence on global affairs. Singapore – have managed to carve out a global role without be- • Britain gains key security benefits from EU ing hung up on trying to shape the world. They crave a “new Eliz- membership. It is one of the top three countries abethan age” where Britain retains a global outlook but refuses shaping EU foreign policy, including sanctions to be drawn into crises on Europe’s periphery. – a key policy tool for the twenty-first century. But to those who want to remain in the EU, the “Little Britain” Britain gains added clout from being part • credo that “small is beautiful” is a betrayal of Britain’s historic of the EU, making it a more attractive ally to role and a needless restriction of the influence that has been won others.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017-05-18 European Union and Disunion
    King’s Research Portal Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Wright, P. S. (2017). Turning Inward: Brexit, Encroachment Narratives and the English as a 'Secret People'. In A. Amin, & P. Lewis (Eds.), European Union and Disunion: Reflections on European Identity (pp. 64-72). British Academy. Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
    [Show full text]
  • The Telegraph It's Time Blair, Major and Clegg Spared Us Their
    The Telegraph It's time Blair, Major and Clegg spared us their patronising guff on Brexit ALLISON PEARSON 29 NOVEMBER 2016 • 8:03PM 222 Comments Tony Blair, John Major and Nick Clegg CREDIT: PAUL GROVER/PA/REUTERS Icould see Sarah was upset. She dropped in for coffee on Monday and admitted that another friend had just accused her of “ruining my life”. What had Sarah done? Stolen Mrs Angry’s husband? Bought the last FIFA 17 game in the country, thus depriving Mrs Angry’s son of the top item on his letter to Santa? Nope. Mrs Angry was furious that Sarah had voted to leave the European Union. How could an intelligent person do such a thing? How dare she deprive young people of their future, rant, smack, biff, rant! Five months after Britain chose Brexit, such animosity is still very much alive, and is being fuelled by powerful people who should know better. Those of us who made a positive, informed choice to take our beloved country back from an arrogant, corrupt oligarchy presiding over economic stagnation and savage levels of youth unemployment… Oops, sorry – let me put that another way. We thick, badly informed, xenophobic racists, all 17.4 million of us, who didn’t have a clue what we were voting for… well, we have to put up with constant attempts to smear our motives, link us to Trump voters (please, no) and overturn that brave, historic decision of June 23. Quite frankly, we’ve had enough. Sir John Major says Brexit “must not be decided by the tyranny of the majority”CREDIT: JEFF J MITCHELL/AFP This week, it’s the turn of Nick “Consistency” Clegg and his new, pro-EU think tank, British Influence, which is planning a legal challenge, claiming that leaving the EU doesn’t automatically take the UK out of the single market.
    [Show full text]
  • Journalistic*Representations*Of*Jeremy*Corbyn*In*The* British*Press:* * From%Watchdog%To%Attackdog% %
    Journalistic*Representations*of*Jeremy*Corbyn*in*the* British*Press:* * From%Watchdog%to%Attackdog% % Media@LSE*Report* –––– Academic Report on Journalistic Representations of Jeremy Corbyn –––– Foreword: As media and communication scholars we have been troubled by the problematic way in which the British media has systematically attacked Jeremy Corbyn ever since he came to national prominence in the summer of 2015. At the same time, we also acknowledge that the media needs to fulfill an important watchdog role in a democracy. Indeed, we expect and value our media to be critical and to ask difficult and probing questions of those in positions of power. Jeremy Corbyn is an unconventional party leader in a British context, more leftwing than previous leaders of the Labour Party, contesting the neoliberal common sense and promoting an anti-austerity and anti-war agenda. The question we pose here is to what extent this warranted the acerbic and overtly aggressive media reaction he has consistently received over the last year? Is it acceptable for the media to delegitimise to such an extent a legitimate democratic actor who is the leader of the main opposition party in British politics? This study, undertaken by the LSE’s Media and Communications Department, set out to empirically analyse the nature of the media representation of Jeremy Corbyn in 8 British newspapers from 1 September – 1 November 2015. First, it distinguishes between critical reporting and what we call antagonistic reporting. Second, it aims to demonstrate and assess the ways in which the British press systematically delegitimised Jeremy Corbyn as a political leader.
    [Show full text]
  • Democracy,Liberalism,And Brexit
    DEMOCRACY, LIBERALISM, AND BREXIT James Allan† “‘The question is,’ said Humpty Dumpty, ‘which is to be master—that’s all.’”1 “Europe was set up by clever, Catholic, left-wing, French bureaucrats. Most Brits have got problems with at least three of those five.”2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................879 I. TESTING THE READER’S COMMITMENT TO WHEN ECONOMIC CONCERNS SHOULD TRUMP DEMOCRATIC CONCERNS—A TEST FOR AMERICAN “REMAINERS” .............................................................................................................884 II. THE DEMOCRATIC DEFICIENCIES OF THE E.U. PROJECT .......................................887 III. WHAT WAS THE BIGGEST REASON FOR VOTING “LEAVE” IN THE BREXIT REFERENDUM? ...........................................................................................................894 IV. THE UKSC BREXIT CASE ..........................................................................................895 V. DEMOCRACY SHOULD TRUMP LIBERALISM .............................................................900 INTRODUCTION Just over seventy-two percent of voters participated in the United Kingdom’s (U.K.) Brexit referendum, some 33.6 million people in all.3 To put that in perspective, compare to a 66.2% turnout in the preceding U.K. general election in May 2015; 65.1% in the general election of May 2010; 61.4% in the general election of May 2005; and even the post- † Garrick Professor of Law, University of Queensland. 1 LEWIS CARROLL, THROUGH THE LOOKING-GLASS 57 (Susan L. Rattiner ed., Dover Publ’ns, Inc. 1999) (1872). 2 Peter Hennessey, PM: ‘Never Have So Many Dials Been Reset’, BBC RADIO 4 (June 24, 2016), http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03zc6x4. 3 Barney Henderson, Huge Turnout of 72.2 Per Cent for EU Referendum with 33.6 Million Voting, TELEGRAPH: NEWS (June 24, 2016, 2:29 AM), http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/ 06/23/high-turnout-for-eu-referendum-vote-could-break-uk-records.
    [Show full text]
  • Louisa Pritchard Associates London Book Fair 2015
    LOUISA PRITCHARD ASSOCIATES LONDON BOOK FAIR 2015 Louisa Pritchard Associates, Flat 5, 81 Battersea Church Road, London SW11 3LY Tel: + 44 20 7193 7145 Email: [email protected] The complete list LPA is proud to represent: Awa Press (UK and translation rights) Geraldine Cooke Literary Agency (translation rights) D H H Literary Agency (translation rights) Elliott & Thompson (ANZ, translation) Galley Beggar Press (ANZ, US, translation) HMA Literary Agency (translation rights) Influx Press (ANZ, US, translation) Andrew Mann Ltd (translation, excluding Germany) MBA Literary Agency (translation rights) Moth Publishing (ANZ, US and translation rights) Myriad Editions (ANZ, US and translation rights) Peony Literary Agency (translation rights, excluding China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea) Salt Publishing (ANZ, US, translation rights) Saqi Books, Telegram Books, The Westbourne Press (ANZ and translation) The Science Factory (translation rights, excluding Japan and Korea) Robert Smith Literary Agency (translation rights) The Zeno Agency (Brazil, France, Greece, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Nordic countries) For all enquiries, please contact: Louisa Pritchard LPA Flat 5 81 Battersea Church Road London SW11 3LY Email: [email protected] Tel: + 44 20 7193 7145 Mobile: + 44 7714 721 787 1 LPA 2015 General fiction CONTENTS FICTION General fiction 2 Graphic novels 18 Crime and thrillers 21 YA fiction 33 Science fiction and fantasy 35 NON-FICTION Popular science 47 Current affairs 71 History, biography and memoir 73 Business and economics 85 Music 93 1 LPA 2015 General fiction A PERFECT CRIME A Yi Translated by Anna Holmwood ‘This impressively nasty account of a motiveless murder could well be said to mark a fiendishly clever point where Albert Camus nods benignly to Bret Easton Ellis.’ Eileen Battersby, Irish Times ‘One of the most gifted Chinese authors in recent times.’ Bei Dao On a normal day in provincial China, a teenager goes about his regular business, but he’s also planning the brutal murder of his only friend.
    [Show full text]
  • A Dialectical-Relational Critical Discourse Analysis
    The European Union in British news discourse from 2014 to 2015: A Dialectical-Relational Critical Discourse Analysis Anna Maria Wambach A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy School of Geography, Politics and Sociology May 2018 Abstract This thesis investigates how the European Union is represented in British news coverage and identifies why news coverage of the EU takes this character. Using a dialectical-relational framework of critical discourse analysis, EU-related articles and stories from five high-circulation newspapers and two prominent TV news broadcasts, collected in the run-up to the 2014 European Parliament and 2015 General Election, are analysed. Semi-structured interviews with British media professionals and EU press officers complement textual analysis. The thesis finds that news media only cover a narrow range of the EU’s activities, and focus on the UK context. Coverage tends to emphasise negative rather than positive aspects of the EU. Negative representations often draw on dominant, historical discourses about the relationship between the British Isles and mainland Europe. Where positive aspects are communicated these are principally limited to economic benefits. Grammatical, rhetorical, and intertextual features of coverage feed into and reinforce those patterns. The trends – with some differences between outlets– are observable throughout the sample. Interviews with media professionals show that general trends and differences between news outlets can be explained with reference to perceptions of the journalistic role, organisational structures and pressures within newsrooms and relationships of journalists with EU press officers. In particular, financial pressures necessitate high sales numbers, leading to focus on attention-grabbing events, often reported from an angle perceived to be acceptable to the audience.
    [Show full text]
  • The Anglosphere: a Genealogy of an Identity in International Relations
    THE ANGLOSPHERE: A GENEALOGY OF AN IDENTITY IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Srdjan Vucetic, M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Ted Hopf, Adviser _____________________________ Professor Jennifer Mitzen Adviser Professor Alexander Wendt Political Science Graduate Program © Copyright by Srdjan Vucetic (2008) ABSTRACT The Anglosphere refers to a grouping of English-speaking states, whose core is said to consist of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States. In international relations, the term is usually used to describe and/or prescribe civilization, empire, military coalitions, customs union or even a political association. The Anglosphere is a neologism, but one rooted and reflected in long-standing international phenomena such as the Anglo-American Special Relationship, the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), the Australia-New Zealand-United States Pact (ANZUS) Pact and the Commonwealth of Nations. In addition, quantitative research on the sources of international security cooperation clearly shows a pattern of behavior particular to the Anglosphere. While it offers no shortage of explanations of international conflict and cooperation across different groupings of states, the field of International Relations (IR) is silent on the subject of the Anglosphere. This dissertation seeks to open up the research agenda by investigating two basic questions: how did the Anglosphere become possible and what effects does it have on international politics? The dissertation considers these questions in parallel, via two complementary analytical tasks. The first task is to provide a genealogy of the Anglosphere as a grouping of states characterized by shared identity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Representation of Anorexia Nervosa in UK Newspaper Twitter Feeds
    Stigma: the representation of anorexia nervosa in UK newspaper Twitter feeds. Item Type Article Authors Bowen, Matt; Lovell, Andrew; Waller, Rhian Citation Bowen, M., Lovell, A. & Waller, R (2020). Stigma: the representation of anorexia nervosa in UK newspaper Twitter feeds. Journal of Mental Health DOI 10.1080/09638237.2020.1793128 Publisher Taylor and Francis Journal Journal of Mental Health Rights Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Download date 25/09/2021 14:47:19 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10034/623524 Title page. Title. Stigma: the representation of anorexia nervosa in UK newspaper Twitter feeds. Running title. Anorexia nervosa in UK newspaper Twitter feeds. Authors: Dr Matt Bowen. University of Chester. Faculty of Health and Social Care. Riverside Campus. Castle Drive. CH1 1SL. Email: [email protected] Tel: 01255 511961 Professor Andy Lovell. University of Chester. Faculty of Health and Social Care. Riverside Campus. Castle Drive. CH1 1SL. Email: [email protected] Tel: 01244 51 1631 Dr Rhian Waller. University of Chester. School of Arts and Media Parkgate Campus. CH1 4BJ Email: [email protected] Tel: 01244 515331 Ethical statement. This study is based on publicly available data and therefore did not require ethical review. There are no conflicts of interest in relation to this study. Stigma: the representation of anorexia nervosa in UK newspaper Twitter feeds. Background There is evidence that the representation of mental health in newspapers has an influence on readers’ attitudes, however, relatively little is known about how the industry presents accounts of anorexia nervosa.
    [Show full text]
  • Does Terrorism Trigger Online Hate Speech? on the Association of Events and Time Series
    Submitted to the Annals of Applied Statistics DOES TERRORISM TRIGGER ONLINE HATE SPEECH? ON THE ASSOCIATION OF EVENTS AND TIME SERIES BY ERIK SCHARWÄCHTER* AND EMMANUEL MÜLLER Data Science and Data Engineering, University of Bonn, Germany; *[email protected], [email protected] Hate speech is ubiquitous on the Web. Recently, the offline causes that contribute to online hate speech have received increasing attention. A recurring question is whether the occurrence of extreme events offline systematically triggers bursts of hate speech online, indicated by peaks in the volume of hateful social media posts. Formally, this question translates into measuring the association between a sparse event series and a time series. We propose a novel statistical methodology to measure, test and visualize the systematic association between rare events and peaks in a time series. In contrast to previous methods for causal inference or independence tests on time series, our approach focuses only on the timing of events and peaks, and no other distributional characteristics. We follow the framework of event coincidence analysis (ECA) that was originally developed to correlate point processes. We formulate a discrete-time variant of ECA and derive all required distributions to enable analyses of peaks in time series, with a special focus on serial dependencies and peaks over multiple thresholds. The analysis gives rise to a novel visualization of the association via quantile-trigger rate plots. We demonstrate the utility of our approach by analyzing whether Islamist terrorist attacks in Western Europe and North America systematically trigger bursts of hate speech and counter-hate speech on Twitter.
    [Show full text]
  • Allison Pearson
    For more information contact us on: North America 855.414.1034 International +1 646.307.5567 [email protected] Allison Pearson Topics Best Selling and Award Winning Authors Travels From United Kingdom Bio Allison Pearson is the author of the hugely bestselling I Don't Know How She Does It, now a major motion picture starring Sarah Jessica Parker, the sequel How Hard Can It Be?, and I Think I Love You. Allison was named Newcomer of the Year at the British Book Awards in 2002 for her first book. Allison Pearson began her career with The Financial Times as a sub-editor, before moving to work for The Independent. She has written for The Daily Telegraph, The Times (UK), The Daily Mail, Time, The New York Times, The New Yorker, The Observer, and countless other publications. She has won many awards including Columnist of the Year, Critic of the Year, and Interviewer of the Year. She currently lives in London with her family. SPEECHES An Evening with Allison Pearson Allison Pearson discusses her career, her writing process, and having page 1 / 4 For more information contact us on: North America 855.414.1034 International +1 646.307.5567 [email protected] her work adapted for the big screen. Available as a solo presentation or moderated conversation. BOOKS Hardcover How Hard Can It Be?A Novel St. Martin's Press Seven years later after I Don't Know How She Does It, Kate Reddy is facing her 50th birthday. Her children have turned into impossible teenagers; her mother and in-laws are in precarious health; and her husband is having a midlife crisis that leaves her desperate to restart her career after years away from the workplace.
    [Show full text]