23 to 28 September 2019 Gran Canaria Preliminary Auditions in Florence Madrid Naples Las Palmas De Gran Canaria
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VII CONCURSO INTERNACIONAL DE CANTO Alfredo Kraus ORGANISED BY 23 TO 28 SEPTEMBER 2019 GRAN CANARIA www.cicakraus.com PRELIMINARY AUDITIONS IN FLORENCE MADRID NAPLES LAS PALMAS DE GRAN CANARIA WITH THE COLLABORATION OF Introduction Rosa KRAUS LEY Chair Fundación Internacional Alfredo Kraus The international career of tenor Alfredo Kraus has competition for young singers, judged by a highly always been a point of pride for his home island of qualified jury at an event hosted in the city of his Gran Canaria and the city of his birth, Las Palmas de birth. The initiative had taken shape by 2016 and Gran Canaria. From 1956 to 1999, the name Alfredo became a reality in 2017 with the holding of the sixth Kraus was renowned at the greatest opera theatres competition, backed by local institutions and funded and concert halls, resulting in extensive recordings by the Cabildo de Gran Canaria in an ongoing tribute that can be heard today on films, radio and television. to the island’s cultural ambassador par excellence. After his death, Kraus became a legend, a status few artists achieve. For new generations of singers who As the custodian of the tenor’s artistic legacy, the missed the opportunity to hear him live, he is a figure Fundación Internacional Alfredo Kraus has sought of reference, and for professional singers and his to ensure the new competition follows the ideals of countless admirers, Kraus is closely identified with its creator. After an interval of 18 years, the sixth Gran Canaria. competition, in 2017, opened a new phase that retains the biennial nature of the event. The Auditorio Alfredo Alongside his artistic activity, Alfredo Kraus was Kraus, the iconic auditorium opened by the tenor in intensely involved in teaching, initially giving master 1997, became the venue for the semi-final and final classes in Madrid, Barcelona, Rome, Perugia and New rounds of the competition. Following Kraus’ original York, and eventually holding a Chair at the Escuela de idea, the preliminary rounds will be held in different Música Reina Sofía (Queen Sofía School of Music), cities each year, as well as in Las Palmas de Gran in Madrid. Having experienced the ups and downs Canaria. of every beginner singer during his studies in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Barcelona, Valencia and To resolve organisational issues from past Milan, Kraus always harboured a strong desire to help competitions, the three official prizes are for Opera young people make their way in this field. In 1989 and Zarzuela, given that these genres are a more he brought this idea to fruition through a project he feasible option today for young singers, many of had long dreamed of: the creation of an international whom will be performing with an orchestra for the singing competition on his island of Gran Canaria, first time. hosted in the city of his birth. The rules have been updated in the “second phase” The first competition, I Concurso Internacional de and brought into line with the standards of today’s Canto Alfredo Kraus (I Alfredo Kraus International international competitions, allowing applicants to Singing Competition), was held in Las Palmas de apply online and contact the organisers if they have Gran Canaria in May 1990. Conceived as a biennial any queries. The list of the Opera and Zarzuela event, mainly because of the artist’s limited free time repertoire has been revised and extended, particularly between performances, the competition was held in for Zarzuela, a genre that Kraus championed 1992, 1994, 1996 and 1999, after the 1998 event was and frequently performed. As the creator of the cancelled due to a family bereavement. The first five competition intended, the jury is made up exclusively competitions were made possible with the constant of artistic directors of international theatres. The support of the Cabildo de Gran Canaria (Gran position of Chair, originally held by Kraus, is occupied Canaria Island Council), which paid tribute through by a singer with international experience. the event to Kraus’ achievements, contribution as a Through the Concurso Internacional de Canto Alfredo cultural ambassador of the island, and involvement in Kraus, the Fundación Internacional Alfredo Kraus has teaching younger generations. revived a major achievement in culture, education The early death of Alfredo Kraus in 1999 marked the and tourism for Gran Canaria. By continuing the end of an era in the holding of the competition. In the competition, the Cabildo de Gran Canaria has following years, the Fundación Internacional Alfredo breathed new life into one of the most cherished Kraus (Alfredo Kraus International Foundation) creations of the great tenor, the island’s most set out to revive the tenor’s original intentions: a internationally renowned artist. History The Concurso Internacional de Canto Alfredo Kraus De Osma; mezzo-sopranos Christa Ludwig, Fedora (Alfredo Kraus International Singing Competition), Barbieri, Alicia Nafé, Mabel Perestein and María created by tenor Alfredo Kraus, was conceived from Isabel Torón; tenors Pedro Lavirgen, Juan Oncina and the start as a biennial event. First held in May 1990, Jesús (Suso) Mariátegui; baritones Sesto Bruscantini the competition continued in 1992, 1994 and 1996, and Antonio Blancas; and basses Walter Berry and followed by a three-year gap until 1999 after it was Antonio Campó. cancelled in 1998 due to a family bereavement. In line with Kraus’ wishes, the first five competitions were With the presence of Alfredo Kraus and the added hosted in the city of his birth, Las Palmas de Gran attraction of a competition held in the city of his Canaria, backed by the Cabildo de Gran Canaria birth, an average of 85 applicants signed up for the (Gran Canaria Island Council), an unfailing supporter preliminary rounds of the first five competitions. The competition archives reveal that applicants were of this initiative. of 30 nationalities, from Spain, Portugal, France, Held on every occasion under the guidance of Alfredo Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Kraus as Chair, the competition became a hallmark Switzerland, Austria, Holland, Sweden, Norway, among international events of its kind, earning Romania, Bulgaria, Poland, Hungary, Czech international renown not only among conservatories, Republic, Slovenia, Russia, the United States, Mexico, theatres, auditoriums and orchestras, but also in the Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, context of cultural tourism to Gran Canaria. Other Australia, Japan, China and South Korea. institutions joined the Cabildo de Gran Canaria The competitions held from 1990 to 1999 had two and the Philharmonic Orchestra Foundation as categories: Opera and Lied (including Zarzuela), and collaborators: Spanish Ministry of Culture (INAEM); Oratorio. The six official prizes (three winners in each Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Directorate category) were complemented by special prizes from General of Cultural and Scientific Relations; Canary institutions and private patrons, in addition to the Islands Government, Regional Ministry of Tourism audience prize. The prize-giving took place after the and Transport, Deputy Ministry of Culture and televised concert of the final round with the Gran Sports; Las Palmas de Gran Canaria City Council; Canaria Philharmonic Orchestra, held at Pérez Galdós Madrid City Council, Education Department; Theatre from 1990 to 1996 and in the Symphonic SOCAEM - Canary Islands International Music Hall of the Alfredo Kraus Auditorium in 1999. In Festival; Gran Canaria Philharmonic Orchestra 2017, eighteen years after the death of the great tenor, Foundation; RTVE Symphonic Orchestra and Choir; Fundación Internacional Alfredo Kraus (custodian of Spanish General Society of Authors and Publishers; his legacy) and the Cabildo de Gran Canaria revived University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna; the Concurso Internacional de Canto Alfredo Kraus / Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory, Milan; Queen Sofía CICAK, ensuring its continuity. School of Music, Madrid; Madrid School of Singing; and the London Royal Opera House. The competition For the VI CICAK 2017, tenor Jaime Aragall was is sponsored by UNELCO, with the collaboration of Chair of the jury. Eleven finalists, from a total of IBERIA, the International Federation of Friends of 105 applicants of 22 nationalities, displayed their Alfredo Kraus, local firms Domnel and Óptica Jaén, artistic talents in a public concert in the Alfredo Kraus and private benefactors. Auditorium, in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. The prize winners were baritone Carles Pachón (Spain, From 1990 to 1999, the preliminary rounds were first place), tenor Galeano Salas (Mexico / USA, held in Milan, Vienna, New York, London and second place) and soprano Leonor Bonilla (Spain, Madrid, with Las Palmas de Gran Canaria hosting third place). The audience prize for the VI CICAK the semi-final and final rounds. Kraus acted as Chair 2017 went to soprano Leonor Bonilla and the prize and was joined by jury members from outside Gran for the best singer of Spanish nationality, awarded Canaria, including sopranos Edda Moser, Ingrid by Las Palmas de Gran Canaria City Hall, went to Bjoner, Ángeles Gulín, Tatiana Menotti and Marcella baritone Carles Pachón. Biography Alfredo Kraus Born Alfredo José María del Carmen Kraus Trujillo in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria on 24 November 1927, Alfredo Kraus was the second child of Otto Kraus Polensky, from Austria, and Josefina Trujillo Mujica, from Gran Canaria. His parents introduced him to music at an early age: when he was four he began to study piano and at the age of eight he joined the choir of his primary school, Colegio del Corazón de María / Claret. As an adolescent he took classes from María Suárez Fiol de León and at 17 he joined the Sociedad Filarmónica choir, later moving on to the Coral Polifónica de Las Palmas. Following his father’s wishes, Alfredo Kraus studied Technical Industrial Engineering and graduated in 1950, although that did not put an end to his vocal training, which he pursued in Barcelona with Gali Markoff, in Valencia with Francisco Andrés, and especially in Milan, with Mercedes Llopart, his most influential singing teacher.