DOCSLIB.ORG

Table of Contents

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments . .vii Unit Introduction: CHINESE DYNASTIES, PART TWO: THE SONG DYNASTY THROUGH THE QING DYNASTY, 960 TO 1911 . .1 Rationale and Introduction to Lessons . .1 Unit Goals . .3 Connections to Curriculum Standards . .3 Materials . .8 Equipment . .8 Time, Suggested Sequence of Activities . .8 Subjects, Suggested Grade Levels . .8 Lesson One: THE SONG DYNASTY, 960 TO 1279 . .9 Handouts 1A: The Song Dynasty (960–1279) . .19 1B: Song Dynasty Timeline and Flowchart . .20 2A: Taizu and Taizong . .22 2B: Huizong and the Loss of Northern China . .24 2C: Zhu Xi and Neo-Confucianism . .26 2D: Su Dongpo . .28 2E: Shen Kuo . .30 2F: Wang Anshi . .32 3: Interview Activity . .34 4: Map of the Song Dynasty . .35 5: Notes on People of the Song Dynasty . .36 6A: Wang Anshi’s Memorial to Emperor Renzong (1058) . .38 6B: Task Based on Wang Anshi’s Memorial . .40 7: Scroll Descriptions . .41 8: The Song City . .42 9: Scroll Activity (Optional) . .45 Transparencies 1: Initial Questions . .46 2: Questions about Cities . .47 Teacher Information 1: Interview Questions and Answers . .48 2: Image Descriptions . .49 Answer Keys 1: Song Dynasty Timeline and Flowchart . .51 2: Questions about Wang Anshi . .53 Lesson Two: THE YUAN DYNASTY, 1279 TO 1368 . .55 Handouts 1A: The Mongol Empire . .66 1B: Yuan Dynasty Map and Timeline . .71 2: Yuan Dynasty Image Worksheet . .73 CHINESE DYNASTIES PART TWO iii table of contents 3: Readers’ Theater . .75 4A: Yuan Drama . .81 4B: The Soul of Qian Nü Leaves her Body (Excerpt) . .83 4C: Creating a Yuan-style Drama . .89 5A: The Rise of Khubilai Khan and His Struggle for Legitimacy . .90 5B: Great Khan of the Mongols and Emperor of China . .92 5C: Yuan Society and Culture . .94 5D: Marco Polo . .96 5E: Problems during Khubilai Khan’s Reign . .98 6: Notes on Yuan Dramas . .100 Transparencies 1: Questions about Readers’ Theater . .101 2: Yuan Drama Quiz . .102 Teacher Information: Image Descriptions and Discussion Guide . .103 Answer Keys 1: Yuan Dynasty Map and Timeline . .106 2: Yuan Drama Quiz . .108 Lesson Three: THE MING DYNASTY, 1368 TO 1644 . .109 Handouts 1: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644 . .119 2: Scavenger Hunt Worksheet . .121 3A: Emperors and Eunuchs . .122 3B: Ming Government . .126 3C: Foreign Relations . .130 3D: Religions and Philosophies . .134 3E: Economy . .138 3F: Art and Literature . .142 4A: Group A Activity (Emperors and Eunuchs) . .145 4B: Group B Activity (Ming Government) . .146 4C: Group C Activity (Foreign Relations) . .149 4D: Group D Activity (Religions and Philosophies) . .150 4E: Group E Activity (Economy) . .151 4F: Group F Activity (Art and Literature) . .154 5: The End of the Ming Dynasty . .158 Maps 1: Map of the Ming Dynasty . .159 2: Map of China and Vicinity . .160 Teacher Information: Image Descriptions . .161 Answer Key: Scavenger Hunt Worksheet . .163 Lesson Four: THE QING DYNASTY, 1644 TO 1911 . .165 Handouts 1A: The Manchus . .174 1B: The Fall of the Ming and Rise of the Qing . .176 1C: Ming Loyalists and Anti-Qing Contenders . .178 2A: The Reigns of Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong . .180 iv © SPICE table of contents 2B: Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism . .182 2C: Art and Literature . .185 3A: The Taiping Rebellion . .187 3B: The Nian and Muslim Rebellions . .190 3C: The Boxer Rebellion . .193 4A: Foreign Trade . .196 4B: The First Opium War . .199 4C: The Second Opium War . .203 5A: Chinese Migration . .206 5B: 19th Century Reforms . .208 5C: The End of the Qing Dynasty . .211 6: Puzzle Instructions . .215 7: Puppet Show Instructions . .216 8: Puppet Show Worksheet . .218 9: Puppet Show Review . .219 10A: Qing Dynasty Quiz . .220 10B: Qing Dynasty Answer Sheet . .222 Maps 1: Map of the Qing Dynasty . .223 2: Map of China and Vicinity . .224 Teacher Information: Resource Item Matrix . .225 Answer Keys 1: Qing Dynasty Dates . .234 2: Qing Dynasty Quiz . ..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hong Kong SAR
    China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com.
    [Show full text]
  • A Required Taste
    Tea Classics A Required Taste Tea Culture Among 16th Century Literary Circles as Seen Through the Paintings of Wen Zhengming 一 個 茶人: Michelle Huang 必 修 Some of the authors we are translating in this issue are very 品 well known to Chinese scholars and laymen alike. And even 味 if these specific authors weren’t known to a Chinese reader, 文 they at least would have studied enough Chinese history to contextualize these works in the Ming Dynasty: its culture, 徵 art and politics. Also, we only got to read parts of Wen’s 明 “Superfluous Things,” those having to do with tea, so this -ar 的 ticle on his life and times by our local Chinese art historian, Michelle, who has contributed to many past issues of Global 畫 Tea Hut, can help us all to construct a bit of Ming China in our imaginations and thereby enrich our reading of the texts. en Zhengming 文徵明 tivity for literary figures since the dawn most other gentlemen to work on his W (1470–1559) was a of civilization, the booming economy art and tea-related research. He wrote a famous artist in the late and the increasing availability of pub- systematic commentary on an existing Ming Dynasty in Suzhou, which was lic transportation since the 15th centu- work, the Record of Tea by Cai Xiang a hot spot for literary figures. He came ry in China made it easier for people (1012–1067),3 which was titled Com- from a family of generations of officials to travel longer distances.
    [Show full text]
  • A Bibliography of English Language Sources, 1977-1986, on the Five Dynasties, Liao, Sung, Hsi-Hsia
    " BIHNIISmU.. Ame D. , "ShiIIO Y\n;I an:!. His Ocnoapt or hn JbM, • .Jq.ttm! or Ch1pM Al \l95Q'by 11: 4 (Dec 82), 367-394. m.o:::t!, InIne, "Q'I the Matter the K1n::l.: 'lh8 MBtaphy&ical BMia ArDIS, Sir J. M. of ort:he ~ Milterlals. NY, Rlilip wilJrcn PI.:hliBhan, 1978. Selr," w. 293-330, in D<:lnal.d J. M.Inro, ed., IrRiyjrl"al1a and Hol!ai S!:ud,ig --, ~ and lOOlin, labl 'iUan ~ at Wtian,· in QmfIriaD NIl 'DIg'S vall_. (M:i.ctligM ~ in 0\1neae Sb.dies, nwert1qe or the orltrJtal pmmic Sg;;iot;y (l.oodcn) 45 (1980-1), 54-66. No.52), Am 1U.1xr: oantar tor 0Unese St1d1., 'Ibs lAwersity ot K1ctW)an, mm, J9SI!llh A. Divination and ihiJ.osqlhy' 0lU lisPs ~ or the 1- 1985. d\in;J. Al.D. diu., tlniVlmtity of california, 1984. 00, Shang, MAfteJ:" the 1tInt," Chir«. Litm3!tw]t, J\lly 1981, 129-130. ~, ~ W., .Q:Intucian GEntl--. am J.&'ric Poet, RcIIINlticiBm and Enlti.clsll in OCOV\N, RictIard W.. MA 8J.blicqrap,;y ot RI!IOent Art.icl. on the S\n;J and 'iIlan Periods the TZ'U ot ru-yarq Hsiu,. Baglitigrw 11 " U (SpdJ"q " ~ 1979), Ul-142. in Nainl.and 0Unar0e JoorMI..,. IW1ctin of SUrp-'tlian stut!ffl 14 (1978), J>JJ.Et, ~ (tran8). S!rla:;;t.4IJ fpmi or the 'I'M&! orrl sq-g DmiI!itJ.M. 11K, Kai Ffn9 90-103. PIml1shin:;J Co., 1981. OOL, ~ Keea. O1l.bmI and the *Y in ElflWflth ~ O\ire.
    [Show full text]
  • Four Great Inventions of China Many of the Greatest Inventions in Human History Were First Made in China
    History Topic of the Month Four Great Inventions of China Many of the greatest inventions in human history were first made in China. By the 13th century, China was an innovative and exciting place to live. Travellers from Europe discovered things there that were beyond imagination in Europe. When the explorer Marco Polo arrived in China, he encountered a Contributer: © Patrick Guenette / 123rf country vastly different from his home of Venice. In his book, The Travels of Marco Polo, Polo describes cities Cai Lun (AD c.57 – 121), was a Chinese courtier official. He is believed to with broad, straight and clean streets (very different from his be the inventor of paper and the home in Venice) where even the poorest people could wash papermaking process, discovering in great bath houses at least three time a week (again very techniques that created paper as we different from hygiene in Europe). would recognise it today. China celebrates four particular innovations as “the Four Great Inventions” — they were even featured as a part of the opening ceremony for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. So, what were these four great inventions? Writing it all down: Paper The first of the great inventions was something we all use almost every day: paper. Many different materials had been used for writing things down, like bamboo, wood (both hard to store and write on) or silk and cloth (much more expensive). Types of paper have been found in archaeological records dating back thousands of years, but it was very difficult to make. It wasn’t until AD c.105 that a quick and easy way of making paper was invented.
    [Show full text]
  • Song Dynasty (960 ‐ 1279)
    SONG DYNASTY (960 ‐ 1279) The Song Dynasty was the ruling dynasty in China between 960 and 1279; it succeeded the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, and was followed by the Yuan Dynasty. It was the first government in world history to issue banknotes or paper money, and the first Chinese government to establish a permanent standing navy. This dynasty also saw the first known use of gunpowder, as well as the first discernment of true north using a compass. The Song Dynasty is divided into two distinct periods: the Northern Song and Southern Song. During the Northern Song (960–1127), the Song capital was in the northern city of Bianjing (now Kaifeng) and the dynasty controlled most of inner China. The Southern Song refers to the period after the Song lost control of northern China to the Jin Dynasty. During this time, the Song court retreated south of the Yangtze River and established their capital at Lin'an (now Hangzhou). Although the Song Dynasty had lost control of the traditional birthplace of Chinese civilization along the Yellow River, the Song economy was not in ruins, as the Southern Song Empire contained some 60 percent of China's population and a majority of the most productive agricultural land. The Southern Song Dynasty considerably bolstered its naval strength to defend its waters and land borders and to conduct maritime missions abroad. To repel the Jin, and later the Mongols, the Song developed revolutionary new military technology augmented by the use of gunpowder. In 1234, the Jin Dynasty was conquered by the Mongols, who took control of northern China, maintaining uneasy relations with the Southern Song.
    [Show full text]
  • UC GAIA Chen Schaberg CS5.5-Text.Indd
    Idle Talk New PersPectives oN chiNese culture aNd society A series sponsored by the American Council of Learned Societies and made possible through a grant from the Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation for International Scholarly Exchange 1. Joan Judge and Hu Ying, eds., Beyond Exemplar Tales: Women’s Biography in Chinese History 2. David A. Palmer and Xun Liu, eds., Daoism in the Twentieth Century: Between Eternity and Modernity 3. Joshua A. Fogel, ed., The Role of Japan in Modern Chinese Art 4. Thomas S. Mullaney, James Leibold, Stéphane Gros, and Eric Vanden Bussche, eds., Critical Han Studies: The History, Representation, and Identity of China’s Majority 5. Jack W. Chen and David Schaberg, eds., Idle Talk: Gossip and Anecdote in Traditional China Idle Talk Gossip and Anecdote in Traditional China edited by Jack w. cheN aNd david schaberg Global, Area, and International Archive University of California Press berkeley los Angeles loNdoN The Global, Area, and International Archive (GAIA) is an initiative of the Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley, in partnership with the University of California Press, the California Digital Library, and international research programs across the University of California system. University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Chinese Economic Thought: Overview and Recent Works
    History of Political Economy 19:3 01987 by Duke University Press CCC 0018-2702/87/$1.50 History of Chinese economic thought: overview and recent works James L. I: Chang The purpose of this essay is twofold: to present an overview of history of Chinese economic thought, and to introduce Chung-kuo ching-chi ssu- hsiang shih (History of Chinese economic thought), untranslated, cited below as the History (3 vols., 1962, 1963, 1981, 1757 pp., Shanghai) by Jichuang Hu. I. Overview of the History of Chinese Economic Thought‘ 1. Literature review While the literature on classical Chinese philosophy and history is vo- luminous in European languages, works on the history of Chinese eco- nomic thought are exceedingly scarce outside China, reflecting in part the formative state of the inquiry in China. Following increased contact with the Western world in the wake of the 1840 Opium War, Chinese intellec- tuals came to be exposed to unfamiliar foreign ideas, and some began to look into their own countrymen’s works in early times. Liang Ch’i-chao (1 873-1929), an eloquent intellectual leader around the turn of the century, analyzed Kuan tzu, Mo Ti, and a few others during 1905-22 (later com- piled in Liang 1936), and inspired generations of learned men. Early publications carrying the title of history of Chinese economic thought include three brief monographs, two of which, authored by Kan (1924) and Hsiong (1 930), were comprehensive but confined to pre-Ch’in times with limited depth, while a third, written by Li Chuan Shih (1926), went beyond the Ch’in dynasty.
    [Show full text]
  • Popular Songs and Ballads of Han China
    Popular Songs and Ballads of Han China Popular Songs and Ballads of Han China ANNE BIRRELL Open Access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Licensed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 In- ternational (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits readers to freely download and share the work in print or electronic format for non-commercial purposes, so long as credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require per- mission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The Cre- ative Commons license described above does not apply to any material that is separately copyrighted. Open Access ISBNs: 9780824880347 (PDF) 9780824880354 (EPUB) This version created: 17 May, 2019 Please visit www.hawaiiopen.org for more Open Access works from University of Hawai‘i Press. © 1988, 1993 Anne Birrell All rights reserved To Hans H. Frankel, pioneer of yüeh-fu studies Acknowledgements I wish to thank The British Academy for their generous Fel- lowship which assisted my research on this book. I would also like to take this opportunity of thanking the University of Michigan for enabling me to commence my degree programme some years ago by awarding me a National Defense Foreign Language Fellowship. I am indebted to my former publisher, Mr. Rayner S. Unwin, now retired, for his helpful advice in pro- ducing the first edition. For this revised edition, I wish to thank sincerely my col- leagues whose useful corrections and comments have been in- corporated into my text.
    [Show full text]
  • Title an Unforgettable Enterprise by Forgotten Figures: The
    An Unforgettable Enterprise by Forgotten Figures: The Making Title of the Zhaocheng Canon 趙城藏 in North China under the Jurchen Regime Author(s) Zhang, Dewei Citation ZINBUN (2014), 44: 13-50 Issue Date 2014-06 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/197505 © Copyright June 2014, Institute for Research in Humanities Right Kyoto University. Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University ZINBUN No. 44 2012/2013 [June 2014] An Unforgettable Enterprise by Forgotten Figures The Making of the Zhaocheng Canon 趙城藏 in North China under the Jurchen Regime Dewei ZHANG Master Hongjiao has practiced all kinds of asceticism, taking the carving of a Buddhist canon as her fundamental vow. Those who assisted her in soliciting donations, consisting of Liu Fashan (d.u.) and more than fifty others, all cut off their arms, burned their arms or fingers, gouged out their eyes, or took their lives. There were even cases in which people donated their family posses- sions or sold their daughters or sons to support the great enterprise of carving the canon. It took as long as thirty years to complete [the project]. Alas, this task was truly difficult. 然今弘教大 師備修苦行, 以刊鏤藏板為本願. 於是協力助緣劉法善等五十餘人, 亦皆斷臂, 燃臂燃指, 刳眼 割肝. 至有捨家產、鬻男女者, 助修經板勝事, 始終三十年之久, 方得成就. 嗚呼, 可謂難也哉.1 The canon mentioned here refers to the Zhaocheng 趙城 canon,2 one of the earliest print- ed Chinese Buddhist canons that still exist. The Zhaocheng canon was lost in history for several hundred years, and its rediscovery in 1932 caused a sensation and has since attracted much attention.3 Short but awe-inspiring, this passage tells what happened over the course of making the Zhaocheng canon, but some questions are raised.
    [Show full text]
  • UNDERSTANDING CHINA a Diplomatic and Cultural Monograph of Fairleigh Dickinson University
    UNDERSTANDING CHINA a Diplomatic and Cultural Monograph of Fairleigh Dickinson University by Amanuel Ajawin Ahmed Al-Muharraqi Talah Hamad Alyaqoobi Hamad Alzaabi Molor-Erdene Amarsanaa Baya Bensmail Lorena Gimenez Zina Ibrahem Haig Kuplian Jose Mendoza-Nasser Abdelghani Merabet Alice Mungwa Seddiq Rasuli Fabrizio Trezza Editor Ahmad Kamal Published by: Fairleigh Dickinson University 1000 River Road Teaneck, NJ 07666 USA April 2011 ISBN: 978-1-457-6945-7 The opinions expressed in this book are those of the authors alone, and should not be taken as necessarily reflecting the views of Fairleigh Dickinson University, or of any other institution or entity. © All rights reserved by the authors No part of the material in this book may be reproduced without due attribution to its specific author. THE AUTHORS Amanuel Ajawin is a diplomat from Sudan Ahmed Al-Muharraqi is a graduate student from Bahrain Talah Hamad Alyaqoobi is a diplomat from Oman Hamad Alzaabi a diplomat from the UAE Molor Amarsanaa is a graduate student from Mongolia Baya Bensmail is a graduate student from Algeria Lorena Gimenez is a diplomat from Venezuela Zina Ibrahem is a graduate student from Iraq Ahmad Kamal is a Senior Fellow at the United Nations Haig Kuplian is a graduate student from the United States Jose Mendoza-Nasser is a graduate student from Honduras Abdelghani Merabet is a graduate student from Algeria Alice Mungwa is a graduate student from Cameroon Seddiq Rasuli is a graduate student from Afghanistan Fabrizio Trezza is a graduate student from Italy INDEX OF
    [Show full text]
  • Simplified Chinese: 岭南; Traditional Chinese: 嶺南; Pinyin: Lǐngnán
    Lingnan (simplified Chinese: 岭南; traditional Chinese: 嶺南; pinyin: Lǐngnán) is a geographic area referring to lands in the south of China's "Five Ranges" which are Tayu, Qitian, Dupang, Mengzhu, Yuecheng. The region covers the modern Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan,Jiangxi and Hainan as well as northern Vietnam 1 Dongting Lake, China's second-largest freshwater lake, is located in northeastern Hunan Province. It is a large, shallow body of water surrounded by mountain chains. It is also known as 'eight- hundred Li Dong Ting Lake' (The Li is a Chinese length unit equal to 500 meters or about 1,640 feet). An impressive characteristic of the lake is it is inter-nested. Depending on the season, concentric ridges of land appear in the lake in many areas. This is because the lake acts as a flood basin for the Yangtze River. The appearance of the lake changes throughout the different seasons, sometimes even during the same day. Many ancient Chinese poems and stories were written about the beauty of the lake. The climate here is between middle and northern subtropical, so it is warm and humid, but there is also a 'draught window' from which cold air from the north sometimes enters. So in spring and summer, the temperature is variable, while in late summer and autumn, it's sunny and hot with a little rain. Occasionally in autumn, it's a little bit cold and windy. The area around the lake has tremendous agricultural production ability with a long history of development. Since the plain is graced with fertile soil, proper temperature and plentiful rain, Dongting Lake is also called 'a land flowing with milk and honey'.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Didn't China Have a Scientific Revolution Considering Its Early Scientific Accomplishments?
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2017 An Examination of the Needham Question: Why Didn't China Have a Scientific Revolution Considering Its Early Scientific Accomplishments? Rebecca L. Olerich The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2307 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] AN EXAMINATION OF THE NEEDHAM QUESTION: WHY DIDN’T CHINA HAVE A SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION CONSIDERING ITS EARLY SCIENTIFIC ACCOMPLISHMENTS? BY REBECCA OLERICH A master’s thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts, The City University of New York 2017 © 2017 REBECCA OLERICH All Rights Reserved !ii AN EXAMINATION OF THE NEEDHAM QUESTION: WHY DIDN’T CHINA HAVE A SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION CONSIDERING ITS EARLY SCIENTIFIC ACCOMPLISHMENTS? BY REBECCA OLERICH This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in satisfaction of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts. _______________________ ______________________ Date Joseph W. Dauben Thesis Advisor _______________________ ______________________ Date Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK !iii ABSTRACT AN EXAMINATION OF THE NEEDHAM QUESTION: WHY DIDN’T CHINA HAVE A SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION CONSIDERING ITS EARLY SCIENTIFIC ACCOMPLISHMENTS? BY REBECCA OLERICH Advisor: Joseph W.
    [Show full text]