SIPA News Spring 2016
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2 016 SIPANEWS SECTION : SIPA NEWS B B CONTENTS Contents 1 15 30 43 58 Letter from the Dean Brazilian Development Applied Peacebuilding: UN SDGs: A Framework Experts Discuss the Economist Named to From Classwork to for Going Forward Impact of “Digital 2 Lemann Professorship Fieldwork Economy” SIPA Celebrates 70th 44 Anniversary 16 32 Mission Innovation: 59 SIPA in China Educating with the Interview with Secretary Technology and 4 Peaceful Puppets Moniz Innovation in the Public SIPA Through the 18 Service Decades MPA-DP Students Urban and Social 46 Make a Difference in Policy John Mutter on The Raphael Smith Prize 6 Timor-Leste Disaster Profiteers Essays The Court and the World 34 20 Celebrating the Dinkins 48 60 7 SIPA Welcomes the Archives Alumni Profile: Jessica Learning in Unexpected Dinkins Forum 2016: Central Banking Prata EMPA ’12 Situations 21st-Century Policing Initiative 35 and Criminal Justice Hon. Michael A. Nutter, 49 62 Reform 21 Former Philadelphia Student Profile: Danny Three Days in Syria New PEPM Track Mayor, Joins Faculty Giddings MPA-ESP ’16 Economy to Focus on Central Global Leadership Banking and Financial 36 50 Awards 8 Markets The Trials of Constance Energy Symposium New Center Promotes Baker Motley 2015: “Synergy in 64 Research and Expertise International Energy” SIPA Recognizes Global on Indian Economic Security 37 Leaders Policy Utah Governor Gary 51 22 R. Herbert Discusses CGEP Explores the 70 by 70 Fellowship 9 After Terrorist Attack in State-Based Solutions New Oil World and Campaign Philanthropist Paris, What Next? to National Challenges Green Energy Targets Discusses Good 65 Governance in Africa 24 38 Technology and Donors Make a Former UN Secretary- PhD Candidate Entrepreneurship Difference in the 70 10 General Kofi Annan Evaluates Transport in by 70 Fellowship Alumni Profile: Santiago Discusses World Order New York and Nairobi 52 Campaign Peña PEPM ’03 Technology and 25 40 Policymaking at SIPA Alumni News 12 MIA Alumna Bridging the Diversity Indonesia and Encourages Students to Gap: SIPA Students 54 66 Southeast Asia: The Pursue Public Service Host Inaugural Career Summer Internships Alumni Day and New Normal Summit Explore Where Tech Reunion 2016 26 and Public Policy Meet 13 The Future of Food 41 68 Mohamed El-Erian Security Mei Fong Discusses 55 Alumni Association Examines Economic New Book on China’s Hollie Russon Gilman Policymaking 28 One Child Policy Examines Participatory Edward Luck, UN Budgeting in New Book 14 Expert, Returns to SIPA Energy and BRICS 2.0: Challenges Environment 56 of Global Governance 29 Publishing for Peanuts and Growth Conflict in a Complex 42 World Columbia SIPA at Is the Eurozone Crisis COP 21 SECTION G Over? LETTER FROM THE DEAN Letter from the Dean n this issue of SIPA News, we celebrate SIPA’s seven decades as a premier hub of global public policy research, training, and engagement, Iand we recognize some of the remarkable members of our community who contribute to the School’s vibrancy and vitality. SIPA is known among great policy schools for its deep scholarship, applied learning, practical problem-solving, and global orientation. In the following pages, you will find myriad examples of our diverse community engaging fundamental policy questions and applying our tremendous skills and talents to advance the global public interest. Programmatic Initiatives: Over the past year, we launched a new research center devoted to the study of the Indian economy, established a new degree track on central banking and financial markets as part of a broader initiative in this area, and advanced our work on digital technology and its complex nexus to public policy. Student Activities: As you will see, SIPA students pursued hands-on projects and internships in diverse fields such as energy, transportation, conflict resolution, economic development, and environmental science and policy. In this issue, the winners of this year’s Raphael Smith Memorial Prize also recount their experiences abroad in two compelling personal essays. Faculty Updates: SIPA made several exciting additions to our faculty, including the appointment of the Honorable Michael Nutter, former two-term mayor of Philadelphia, as the inaugural David N. Dinkins Professor of Professional Practice in Urban and Public Affairs. This summer, noted Brazilian economist Rodrigo Soares will become the first Lemann Professor of Brazilian Public Policy and International and Public Affairs. Described herein are also stories of amazing work by longtime faculty in areas such as food security, terrorism, climate change, disaster management, and urban policy. Visitors and Events: As always, senior leaders from government, the private sector, and international organiza- tions visited our campus to share their perspectives and interact with our faculty and students. By way of a few examples, we welcomed former United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan, U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Stephen Breyer, renowned journalist Martin Wolf, and many others. For their inspiring examples of leadership, we also had the privilege at this year’s gala of honoring current UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Christine Lagarde, Former Secretary of State and Treasury James Baker, and SIPA alumnus Wang Boming. As our community reflects on SIPA’s past and contemplates our bright future, we thank our many friends, colleagues, and partners who have supported our work—this year and in years past. We hope that this issue of SIPA News provides a meaningful, glimpse of the outstanding work of our students, faculty, and alumni, their ongoing impact, and their steadfast commitment to making a difference in the world. Merit E. Janow Dean, School of International and Public Affairs Professor of Practice, International Economic Law & International Affairs Columbia University SIPA NEWS 1 The Class of 1948 SIPA Celebrates 70th Anniversary eventy years ago, at the end of World spanned nearly every part of the globe. Its development practice, as well as the PhD War II, the idea for a school of graduates began to fill roles of great in Sustainable Development. S international affairs at Columbia importance in governments, world Drawing on a renowned faculty of scholars University was born. Its purpose was to organizations, and the private sector. and practitioners, the resources of prepare a new generation of diplomats, In 1977, the Master of Public Columbia University, and its location in New leaders, and professionals to confront the Administration program was created, and York City, the School flourished into a premier complexities of the postwar world. The in 1979, the School was renamed the school for practical training, interdisciplinary School of International Affairs (SIA), as it School of International and Public Affairs research, and global engagement on the was originally called, developed an innovative (SIPA). In subsequent decades, to meet era’s most pressing challenges. curriculum, with a focus on integrated training the needs of students in an increasingly Today, SIPA is the largest, most globally in international business, economics, and globalized world, the School added the diverse public policy school of its kind— government affairs. Executive MPA and specialized MPA home to more than 1,400 students from In the 1950s and 1960s, a number of programs in economic policy management, 100 plus countries, 70 full-time faculty and regional institutes were established that environmental science and policy, and 200 adjunct practitioners, eight degree 2 SIPA NEWS programs, and 20,000 alumni around Leadership Awards, and SIPA Alumni Day our students, faculty, and alumni to global the world. and Reunion. (All are mentioned in this public policy; and to highlight SIPA’s ongoing In January 2016, SIPA launched its 70th issue of SIPA News). relevance in the world. Our hope is that anniversary celebration at the annual In the coming months, we will be hosting you, as a member of our SIPA community, Alumni-Student Networking Reception in more events for our alumni, students, and will participate actively in the 70th anniversary. Washington, D.C. During the spring the friends on campus and in cities throughout We invite you to explore and contribute to School hosted a number of signature the world, culminating with a celebration in our various 70th anniversary activities and events, including the Dinkins Forum with New York the weekend of April 1, 2017. Our programs on our anniversary website— U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch, the 70th anniversary is a unique opportunity to https://sipa.columbia.edu/70. Silver Lecture with U.S. Supreme Court reflect on SIPA’s amazingly rich and impact- Justice Stephen Breyer, the 2016 Global ful history; to recognize the contributions of The Class of 2014 SIPA NEWS 3 SIPA Through the Decades 1940s 1950s In 1946 the School of International Affairs (as it was then known) enrolled its first students. In 1951, then University President Dwight D. Eisenhower established the Institute of The first class graduated in 1948. War and Peace Studies. Many of SIPA’s affiliated centers were established in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. 1960s 1970s McGeorge Bundy, United States National Security Adviser to Presidents John F. Kennedy The School’s growth created need for more space to accommodate faculty and and Lyndon B. Johnson from 1961 through 1966, with Andrew Cordier, the second dean of students. Designed by the same architect as the UN Building, the International Affairs the School of International Affairs. Building was completed in 1970 and formally dedicated in 1971. 4 SIPA NEWS 1980s 1990s SIPA has long welcomed to campus world leaders like PM Rajiv Gandhi of India, In the 1990s, this computer lab was state of the art. It’s a good thing SIPA has upgraded who gave the annual Silver Lecture in 1985. multiple times over the last 20 years—imagine running STATA on one of these! 2000s 2010s Roger Baumann MIA ’85, IF ’84, current chair of the SIPA Alumni Association, at From left: Columbia Provost John H.